4.4 Exercise 1. An air bubble if capacity 15 cm3 at a pressure of 320 cmHg is released from the sea.

Determine the volume of the bubble when it reaches the surface of the water, if the atmospheric pressure is 76 cmHg. Assume that the temperature of the water is constant 2. A bicycle pump of length 40 cm has a uniform cross sectional area. It contains air at atmospheric pressure. If the piston is pushed down a distance of 17 cm to force air into a tyre, what is the resultant air pressure in the pump? 3. A closed flask contains gas at a temperature of 95 C and pressure of 152 kPa. If the temperature is reduced to 17 C , what is the new pressure of the gas? 4. The volume of a fixed mass of gas is 150 cm3 at 35 C. If the gas is heated at a constant pressure, what is the volume of the gas when the temperature reaches 87 C? 5. A beaker is inversed and immersed in water. What is the depth of the beaker when the volume of air in the beaker has decreased to 60% of its original volume? Assume that the temperature of air remains constant. (Atmospheric pressure 10 m water) 6. A glass tube has a column of air trapped in it of length, a cm. The air is heated such that its temperature increases form 25C to 100C. What is the percentage increase in the length of the column. 7. A gas at a pressure of 120 kPa and a volume of 400 cm3 is expanded at constant temperature to a volume of 600 cm3. What is its final pressure? 8. A neon gas at 120 kPa is allowed to expand at constant temperature from 0.016 m3 to 0.020 m3. What is the final pressure of the neon gas?