Database Server: CUI Client Networks

Database Applications
Customer Management
Networks
CUI client
File Edit
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Database Server
Customer Management Window Help John Doe 101 Dalmation St. $48,000 34 Update Cancel
LAN / WAN
GUI client
Name: Address: Salary: Age: Loan History
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Application Server
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Interne / Intrane t
Web Server
Sonata Software Limited
ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 1
DataReader: Direct Access to Database

Select Stored procedure
Client Application
Read
DataReader
Command
Windows Form
Connection
Write
Command
Insert Update Delete Stored procedure
Web Form
Database
Dim dr As OleDbDataReader dr = catCMD.ExecuteReader()

Initial position of cursor
Cursor of a "Record Set"

Column index 0 Num 100 1 Name Java 2 Price 200.00 Column name
Current cursor position dr.read() moves the cursor to the next row and return True if the next row exists.
200 300 400
HTML 250.00 C XML 300.00 240.00
If current cursor position is here, then the execution of dr.read() returns False.
Record set
Accessing Column Values

By Zero-based Column
Type Safe or Ordinal Reference
By Column Name String Reference dr("Num") dr("Name") dr("Price")
Returned Value 200 HTML 250.00
dr.getInt32(0) or dr(0) dr.getString(1) or dr(1) dr.getDecimal(2) or dr(2)
Accessing the value of a column from the current record in the record set, e.g., dr, you can use either dr(i) where i is an ordinal reference (0, 1, 2, ...) or dr("ColumnName"). It will return an object and when it is used for output, it is implicitly converted to string data type. If you want to use Type Safe Reference, you can use dr.GetXXX(i) where i is an ordinal reference (0, 1, 2, ...) and XXX is the appropriate data type of the column such as dr.GetDecimal(2). Type Safe Reference is more convenient when you want to format the retrieved data or to use it in a calculation. You cannot use column names with Type Safe Reference.
dr.getDecimal("Price") is illegal!
Categories Table in NorthWind Access Database
CategoryList.aspx
Using DataReader
Dynamically generated web page 2 SQL statement
Format result
1 5
set rows in HTML format
ASP.NET Code
DataReader
Record set
100
NorthWind
Category table
100
Retrieve result set,
one row at a time.

4 3 ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 7
CategoryList.aspx
<%@ Page Language="VB" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.OleDB" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <script runat="server"> Protected Sub Page_Load (ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Dim conn As OleDbConnection Dim cmd As OleDbCommand Dim dr As OleDbDataReader conn = New _ OleDbConnection("PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _ "Data Source=" & Server.MapPath("Northwind.mdb")
CategoryList.aspx - continued
If Not IsPostBack Then Try conn.Open() cmd = New OleDbCommand("select * from categories", conn)
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text
' require Namespace="System.Data"
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader() While dr.Read() Label1.Text &= dr.GetInt32(0) & "--" _ & dr.GetString(1) & "--" _ & dr.GetString(2) & "<br>" End While Catch ex As Exception Label1.Text = "Database error!" & "<br>" & ex.Message Finally dr.Close() conn.Close() End Try End If End Sub </script> ASP.NET and ADO.NET Sonata Software Limited
CategoryList.aspx - continued
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>ADO.NET Example - 1</title> </head> <body> <H1>List of categories</H1> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label> </div> </form> </body> </html>
Commonly Used DataReader Properties and Methods
Using Code-Behind
CategoryList2.aspx
<%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeFile="CategoryList2.aspx.vb" Inherits="CategoryList2" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>Untitled Page</title> </head> <body> <H1>List of categories</H1> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:Label id="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label> </div> </form> </body> </html>
CategoryList2.aspx.vb
Imports System.Data.OleDB Imports System.Data Partial Class CategoryList2 Inherits System.Web.UI.Page
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Dim conn As OleDbConnection Dim cmd As OleDbCommand Dim dr As OleDbDataReader conn = New _ OleDbConnection("PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _ "Data Source=" & Server.MapPath("Northwind.mdb")) If Not IsPostBack Then Try conn.Open() cmd = New OleDbCommand("select * from categories", conn) cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text ' require Namespace="System.Data" dr = cmd.ExecuteReader() While dr.Read() Label1.Text &= dr.GetInt32(0) & "--" _ & dr.GetString(1) & "--" _ & dr.GetString(2) & "<br>" End While Catch ex As Exception Label1.Text = "Database error!" & "<br>" & ex.Message Finally conn.Close() End Try End If
End Sub End Class ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 14
CategoryList3.aspx
Using DataReader
<form action="xxx.aspx" method="post"> (from a static HTML page)
<a href="xxx.aspx?cid=7&name=Produce"> Product</a>
Invocation of ASP.NET programs
1 Dynamically generated web page 5
Format result
2 SQL statement
set rows in HTML format
ASP.NET Code
DataReader
Record set
100
NorthWind
Category table
100
Retrieve result set,
one row at a time.

4 3 ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 16
Generated HTML Source Code

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> <TITLE>Category Listing</TITLE></HEAD><BODY> <H1>Category List</H1>
<table border=4> <tr> <th>ID</th> <th>ID</th> </tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Beverages</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>Condiments</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Confections</td> </tr> . </table>
</BODY> </HTML>
CategoryList3.aspx
<%@ Page Language="VB" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.OleDB" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<script runat="server"> Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
Dim table As System.Text.StringBuilder table = New System.Text.StringBuilder("")

If Not IsPostBack Then
Dim conn As OleDbConnection Dim cmd As OleDbCommand Dim dr As OleDbDataReader
conn = New OleDbConnection("PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _ "Data Source=" & Server.MapPath("Northwind.mdb"))
Try conn.Open() cmd = New OleDbCommand("select * from categories", conn) cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()
table.Append("<table><table border='1'><tr>") table.Append("<th>ID</th><th>Name</th></tr>") While dr.Read() table.Append("<tr><td> " & dr.GetInt32(0)) table.Append("</td><td> " & dr.GetString(1) & "</td></tr>") End While
CategoryList3.aspx - Continued
Catch ex As Exception Label1.Text = "Database error!" & "<br>" & ex.Message Finally
conn.Close() table.Append("</table>") Label1.Text = table.ToString()

End Try End If End Sub </script> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>Category List</title> </head> <body> <H1>Category List</H1> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div>
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>
</div> </form> </body> </html>

The Data Model of the NorthWind Database
Drill Down Data Navigation
http://localhost:3459/tutor/ProductBycategory.aspx?cid=1&cname=Beverages ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 21 Sonata Software Limited
CategoryList4.aspx
http://localhost:3459/tutor/ProductBycategory.aspx?cid=1&cname=Beverages
<%@ Page Language="VB" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.OleDB" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<script runat="server"> Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Dim nwindConn As OleDbConnection Dim catCMD As OleDbCommand Dim myReader As OleDbDataReader nwindConn = _ New OleDbConnection("PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _ "Data Source=" & Server.MapPath("Northwind.mdb")) Try catCMD = nwindConn.CreateCommand() catCMD.CommandText = "SELECT CategoryID, CategoryName FROM Categories" nwindConn.Open() myReader = catCMD.ExecuteReader() Label1.Text &= "<table border=4><tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th></tr>" Do While myReader.Read() Label1.Text &= "<tr><td>" & myReader("CategoryID") & _ "</td><td> <a href='ProductsBycategory.aspx?cid=" & _ myReader("CategoryID") & "&cname=" & _ Server.UrlEncode(myReader("CategoryName")) & "'>" & _ myReader("CategoryName") & "</a> </td></tr>" Loop ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 22 Sonata Software Limited
CategoryList4.aspx - Continued
Catch ex As Exception Label1.Text = "Database error!" & "<br>" & ex.Message Finally nwindConn.Close() nwindConn = Nothing Label1.Text &= "</table>" End Try End Sub </script> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>Category List</title> </head> <body> <H1>Category List</H1> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label> </div> </form> </body> </html>
ProductsByCategory.aspx
<%@ Page Language="VB" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.OleDB" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<script runat="server"> Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Dim conn As OleDbConnection Dim cmd As OleDbCommand Dim dr As OleDbDataReader
LabelTitle.Text = Products from & Request.QueryString("cname")

conn = _ New OleDbConnection("PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _ "Data Source=" & Server.MapPath("Northwind.mdb"))
Try cmd = conn.CreateCommand()

cmd.CommandText = "SELECT ProductID, ProductName, UnitPrice FROM Products" & _
" Where CategoryID=" & Request.QueryString("cid") conn.Open() dr = cmd.ExecuteReader() Label1.Text &= "<table border=4><tr><th>ID</th><th>Name</th><th>Price</th></tr>" Do While dr.Read() Label1.Text &= "<tr><td>" & dr("ProductID") & _ "</td><td> <a href='ProductDetail.aspx?pid=" & _
dr("ProductID") & "'>" & _

dr("ProductName") & "</a> </td><td align='right'>" & _ Format(dr("UnitPrice"), "$#,##0.00") & "</td></tr>"
Loop
ProductsByCategory.aspx - Continued
Catch ex As Exception Label1.Text = "Database error!" & "<br>" & ex.Message Finally conn.Close() conn = Nothing Label1.Text &= "</table>" End Try End Sub </script> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>Category List</title> </head> <body> <H1>Products from
<asp:Label ID="LabelTitle" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label>

</H1> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div>
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"></asp:Label>

Generating HTML Dynamically

<tr><td> 1 </td><td> Beverages </td></tr>
Separate static text from dynamic ones
"<tr><td>" &
& "</td><td>" &
Beverages
& "</td></tr>"
Replace dynamic data with actual DataReader methods
"<tr><td>" & dr(0) & "</td><td>" &
dr(1)
& "</td></tr>"
<tr><td> 1 </td><td> <a href='ProductsByCategory.aspx?cid=1&cname= Beverages'>Beverages</a></td></tr> "<tr><td>" & 1 & "</td><td><a href='ProductsByCategory.aspx?cid=" & 1 & "&cname=" & Beverages & "'>" & Beverages & "</a></td></tr>" "<tr><td>" & dr(0) & "</td><td><a href='ProductsByCategory.aspx?cid=" & dr(0) & "&cname=" & dr(1) & "'>" & dr(1) & "</a></td></tr>"
Label1.Text &= "<tr><td>" & myReader("CategoryID") & _ "</td><td> <a href='ProductsBycategory.aspx?cid=" & _ myReader("CategoryID") & "&cname=" & _ Server.UrlEncode(myReader("CategoryName")) & "'>" & _ myReader("CategoryName") & "</a> </td></tr>"
Design View
ProductDetail.aspx
<%@ Page Language="VB" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.OleDB" %> <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <script runat="server">
Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Dim nwindConn As OleDbConnection = _ New OleDbConnection("PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _ "Data Source=" & Server.MapPath("Northwind.mdb")) Dim prodCMD As OleDbCommand = nwindConn.CreateCommand()
SQL Statement - Join

SELECT ProductID, ProductName, UnitPrice, Products.CategoryID, CategoryName, Discontinued FROM Products, Categories Where ProductID=11 AND Products.CategoryID = Categories.categoryID
prodCMD.CommandText = _
"SELECT ProductID, ProductName, UnitPrice, Products.CategoryID as x, " & _ " CategoryName, Discontinued FROM Products, Categories" & _
" Where ProductID=" & Request.QueryString("pid") & _ " AND Products.CategoryID = Categories.categoryID "
Dim dr As OleDbDataReader Try
nwindConn.Open() dr = prodCMD.ExecuteReader() If dr.Read() Then LabelProductID.Text = Request.Params("pid")

LabelProductName.Text = dr("ProductName") LabelCategoryID.Text = dr("CategoryID") LabelCategoryName.Text = dr("CategoryName") LabelUnitPrice.Text = dr("UnitPrice")
continued
CheckBoxDiscontinued.Checked = dr("Discontinued") HyperLinkProductList.NavigateUrl = _ "ProductsByCategory.aspx?cid=" _ & dr("CategoryID") & cname= & dr(CategoryName)
Else LabelErrorMsg.Text = "No product found!" End If Catch ex As Exception LabelErrorMsg.Text = "Database error!" & "<br>" & ex.Message Finally nwindConn.Close() End Try End Sub ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 31 Sonata Software Limited </script>
Continued
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>Product Detail</title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <P><STRONG><FONT size="4">Product Detailed Information<BR> </FONT></STRONG>
<asp:label id="LabelErrorMsg" runat="server"></asp:label><BR> Product ID: <asp:label id="LabelProductID" runat="server"></asp:label><BR> Product Name: <asp:label id="LabelProductName" runat="server"></asp:label><BR> Category ID: <asp:label id="LabelCategoryID" runat="server"></asp:label><BR> Category Name: <asp:label id="LabelCategoryName" runat="server"></asp:label><BR> Unit Price: <asp:label id="LabelUnitPrice" runat="server"></asp:label><BR> <asp:checkbox id="CheckBoxDiscontinued" runat="server" Text="Discontinued"></asp:checkbox></P><P>
<asp:hyperlink id="HyperLinkProductList" runat="server"> Back to product list of the same Category</asp:hyperlink><BR>
<a href="CategoryList4.aspx">Show all product category. </A>

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Database Server: CUI Client Networks

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Database Server: CUI Client Networks

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Database Applications

Name: Address: Salary: Age: Loan History

Disks & Files

Sonata Software Limited

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 1

DataReader: Direct Access to Database

Insert Update Delete Stored procedure

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 2

Dim dr As OleDbDataReader dr = catCMD.ExecuteReader()

Cursor of a "Record Set"

200 300 400

HTML 250.00 C XML 300.00 240.00

Sonata Software Limited

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 3

Accessing Column Values

By Column Name String Reference dr("Num") dr("Name") dr("Price")

Returned Value 200 HTML 250.00

dr.getInt32(0) or dr(0) dr.getString(1) or dr(1) dr.getDecimal(2) or dr(2)

Sonata Software Limited

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 4

Categories Table in NorthWind Access Database

Sonata Software Limited

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 5

Sonata Software Limited

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 6

Dynamically generated web page 2 SQL statement

set rows in HTML format

Retrieve result set,

one row at a time.

Sonata Software Limited

Sonata Software Limited

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 8

Sonata Software Limited

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 10

Commonly Used DataReader Properties and Methods

Sonata Software Limited

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 11

Sonata Software Limited

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 12

Sonata Software Limited

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 13

End Sub End Class ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 14

Sonata Software Limited

Sonata Software Limited

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 15

set rows in HTML format

Retrieve result set,

one row at a time.

Sonata Software Limited

Generated HTML Source Code

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 17

<script runat="server"> Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)

Dim table As System.Text.StringBuilder table = New System.Text.StringBuilder("")

conn = New OleDbConnection("PROVIDER=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _ "Data Source=" & Server.MapPath("Northwind.mdb"))

Sonata Software Limited

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 18

conn.Close() table.Append("</table>") Label1.Text = table.ToString()

</div> </form> </body> </html>

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 19

The Data Model of the NorthWind Database

Sonata Software Limited

ASP.NET and ADO.NET - 20