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BIO Review 5 - Cells (32)

1. (2006-24) Which of these organisms contains no specialized cells? a. Sea anemone b. ell!fish c. "arameci#m d. Sponge 2. (2006-$%) &he main difference bet'een pro(ar!otic and e#(ar!otic cells is that ) a. e#(ar!otic cells ha*e a smaller cell n#cle#s b. pro(ar!otic cells are al'a!s m#ch larger c. pro(ar!otic cells do not ha*e a plasma membrane d. e#(ar!otic cells ha*e a more ad*anced cell#lar organization $. (2006-$+) What characteristic do all li*ing things share? a. &he! reprod#ce b! mitosis. b. &he! are made #p of man! parts. c. &he! contain ,-.. d. &he! need o/!gen to s#r*i*e.

;. (2002-$+) What is the p#rpose of the flagell#m? a. <o*ement b. :atching pre! c. :irc#lation d. .ttachment +. (200%-4$) Which of these is most responsible for carr!ing coded information from the n#cle#s? a. &he cell membrane b. .&" c. m8-. d. &he ribosomes

4. (2001-44) Which of these is capable of mo*ing 0#ic(l! in response to its en*ironment? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. %. (200%-%) Which of these is responsible for the 4ro#gh5 appearance of endoplasmic retic#l#m? a. 6nz!mes b. ,-. c. 7!sosomes d. 8ibosomes 6. (2004-1+) .ll of these are common shapes of bacteria 69:6"& ) a. rod b. spiral c. s0#are d. spherical

=. (2001-1;) Which of these statements is s#pported b! the data sho'n in the table? a. 6#(ar!otic cells *ar! in co*ering and in food prod#ction. b. 6ach of the (ingdoms has different organelles for metabolism. c. .ll cells ha*e n#clei for control of cell f#nctions. d. <ost (ingdoms are made #p of pro(ar!otic cells. 10. (200$-20) What str#ct#re is common to all fi*e (ingdoms of li*ing organisms? a. :ell 'all b. ,-. c. -#cle#s d. <itochondria 11. (2001-%0) Which of these f#nctions most li(e the 4brain5 of a cell? a. &he 2olgi apparat#s b. &he mitochondrion c. &he n#cle#s d. &he smooth endoplasmic retic#l#m

12. (2004-4%) &he one-celled e#(ar!otic organisms abo*e are often fo#nd in fresh'ater ponds. What is one characteristic the! all ha*e in common? a. -#cle#s b. "se#dopodia c. :ilia d. 1lagell#m

1+. (200$-$% >n the cell membrane model sho'n abo*e@ the molec#les 'hich mo*e large molec#les into and o#t of the cell are (no'n as a. cholesterol b. proteins c. lipids d. carboh!drates

1$. (2002-1=) 3o' is the pro(ar!otic bacteri#m in the diagram different from a e#(ar!otic cell? a. >t stores its genetic information in ,-.. b. >t has ribosomes to ma(e proteins. c. >t has a cell membrane. d. >t has no membrane-bo#nd n#cle#s. 14. (2001-1=) &all land plants ha*e re0#irements different from those of a0#atic plants. Which of these m#st the tall land plants ha*e that a0#atic plants do not need? a. . means of reprod#ction b. &hic(-celled 'alls c. "hotos!nthetic abilities d. ?rganelles for respiration 1%. (2001-4=) Which of these statements best s#mmarizes the cell theor!? a. :ells contain a n#cle#s and other parts. b. :ells come in different shapes and sizes. c. :ells can be seen thro#gh a microscope. d. :ells are the b#ilding bloc(s of li*ing things. 16. (2006-$;) :ells from 'hich of the follo'ing organisms 'o#ld be e/pected to contain cell 'alls? a. Sponge b. Water lil! c. :ric(et d. "arameci#m 1;. (2006-%) Which pair of str#ct#res best sho's that plant cells ha*e f#nctions different from animal cells? a. :hloroplasts and cell 'alls b. :!toplasm and mitochondria c. 8ibosomes and cell membranes d. -#clei and centrioles

1=. (2002-1%) &hese 'ords 'ere 'ritten b! 8obert 3oo(e in 166%. &he pores or cells that 3oo(e described 'ere reall! ) a. mitochondria b. n#clei c. cell 'alls d. cell membranes 20. (2006-1$) When an animal eats@ food sta!s in the stomach for a period of time. When a #nicell#lar organism@ s#ch as "arameci#m@ ta(es in food@ the food is contained in 'hich organelle? a. :hloroplast b. <itochondrion c. Aac#ole d. -#cle#s 21. (2001-11) >n the h#man bod!@ the circ#lator! s!stem transports and deli*ers s#bstances. Within the cell@ 'hich organelle performs a similar f#nction? a. -#cle#s b. 6ndoplasmic retic#l#m c. 2olgi apparat#s d. <itochondrion

22. (200$-$$) Which of the follo'ing organelles is present in both pro(ar!otes and e#(ar!otes? a. 6ndoplasmic retic#l#m b. 8ibosome c. 2olgi bod! d. -#cle#s 2$. (200$-22) :ompared to a s(in cell@ a m#scle cell is li(el! to ha*e more ) a. golgi bodies b. chloroplasts c. cell membranes d. mitochondria

b. 7!sosomes c. :ell membrane d. 6ndoplasmic retic#l#m

2+. (200$-4;) &he e#(ar!otic organism described abo*e sho#ld be classified as ) a. an animal b. a plant c. a bacteri#m d. a f#ng#s 2=. (200$-$0) . cell 'ith n#mero#s ribosomes is probabl! specialized for a. cell di*ision b. energ! prod#ction c. protein s!nthesis d. enz!me storage

24. (2001-4) . st#dent 'rote this description of a cell after loo(ing at it #nder a microscope. Which t!pe of cell 'as the st#dent most li(el! describing? a. Bacteri#m cell b. 1#ng#s cell c. .nimal cell d. "lant cell 2%. (200%-$+) .mino acids lin( together b! peptide bonds to form proteins. >n 'hich cell#lar organelle 'o#ld this process occ#r? a. <itochondrion b. 8ibosome c. 7!sosome d. 2olgi bod! 26. (2004-$) Which characteristic of pro(ar!otic organisms ma(es them different from e#(ar!otes? a. "ro(ar!otes are made of cells. b. "ro(ar!otes do not ha*e chromosomes. c. "ro(ar!otes ha*e ,-.. d. "ro(ar!otic cells do not ha*e membranebo#nd organelles. 2;. (2004-%) . bacteri#m 'ill constr#ct different proteins to metabolize the s#gars lactose or gl#cose@ depending on 'hich one it detects in the o#tside en*ironment. What part of the bacteri#m allo's it to recognize different s#bstances in the o#tside en*ironment? a. -#cle#s $0. (200%-2+) Which of these is the best model of a pro(ar!otic cell? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. $1. (200%-26) What repac(ages proteins into forms the cell can #se@ e/pel@ or (eep stored? a. :entrioles b. 2olgi bodies c. 7!sosomes d. <itochondria $2. (200%-22) Some #nicell#lar organisms are motile (ha*e the abilit! to mo*e) and some are nonmotile. Which cell#lar str#ct#res are associated 'ith mo*ement? a. :hloroplasts b. 8ibosomes c. Aac#oles d. 1lagella