io, A Guide to Writing KANJI F244 BOOK 1 | KANA GAKU- study mana(bu)-\earn daigaku = nytigaku HE gakusei = gogaku A SELF-STUDY WORKBOOK FOR LEARNING JAPANESE CHARACTERS By Wolfgang Hadamitzky and Mark Spahn = Features over 750 of the most commonly used characters Be Ce TR Ee LLL 0001 = Provides ample space for writing practice PRO UU ECU CRC OME MT) Comat og Be ate ee ee ee ir raed COCO CUI) Tattle Language LitivacyA Guide to Writing KANJI BOOK1_ KANA A SELF-STUDY WORKBOOK FOR LEARNING JAPANESE CHARACTERS by Wolfgang Hadamitzky and Mark Spahn CHARLES E. TUTTLE COMPANY Rutland, Vermont & Tokyo, JapanThis book has been typeset by Seiko Harada and Rainer Weihs, Tren Germany; on a Macintosh® computer, using the Japanese PageMaker®. Published by the Charles E: Tutle Compan, Ine of Rutland, Vermont & Tokyo, Japan with editorial offices at 24 Suido Lchome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112 © 1991 by Charles E. Tutle Publishing Co, Ine All rights reserved LCC Card No. 91-65055 ISBN 0-8048-1685.9 First edition, 1991 Fifth printing, 1993 Printed in JapanCONTENTS Introduction .... Explanation of the Character Entries.. HIRAGANA KATAKANA.... KANJI 1-778... Index by Readings (Kanji 1-778)...INTRODUCTION The purpose of A Guide to Writing Kanji and Kana is to help students of Japanese master writing the two kana syllabaries (46 hiragana and 46 katakana) and the 1,945 basic characters (JOy6 Kanji) offi- cially recommended for daily use. With so many characters, it is important that you study them systematically, in a carefully thought-out progression. Most textbooks for learning Japanese, however, do not offer an introduction to Japanese script based on sound didactic principles. A Guide to Writing Kanji and Kana an- swers the need for a step-by-step presenta- tion of characters by following the system developed in the book Kanji & Kana’. Also, up to three basic graphical elements (graphemes) indicating its meaning and/ or pronunciation are listed for each kanji. Furthermore, the characters are taught not in isolation but as parts of important compounds that use only characters that have been introduced earlier. Characters are presented in brush, pen, and printed forms. Each character in pen form is printed in light gray for you to trace over. These gray lines will guide your hand the first time you try writing a new character and will help you quickly develop a feel for the proper proportions. When practicing writing the characters, don’t forget that they should be written to fit into squares, either real or imaginary, of exactly the same size. A Guide to Writing Kanji and Kana has convenient, pre- printed squares: large and normal size for all kana and the first 778 kanji, and normal size for kanji 779-1,945. The best way to begin learning the Japa- nese writing system is to start with one of the two syllabaries, either hiragana or katakana. This is because: 1. The number of characters is limited to 46 characters per syllabary. 2. The forms of the characters are simple (there are one to four strokes per kana). 3. Each character has only one pronuncia- tion (except for two characters that have two readings). 4. The kana syllabaries represent the en- tire phonology of the Japanese lan- guage, which means that any text can be written entirely in kana and without using any kanji at all. ' Hadamitzky, Wolfgang and Mark Spahn: Kanji & Kana: A Handbook and Dictionary of the Japanese Writing System, Charles E. Tuttle Company, Rutland, VT and Tokyo, 1981.It is difficult to say which syllabary should be learned first. If you learn katakana first, even as a beginner you will be able to write many words, especially loanwords from English, that you already know. Hiragana, however, is by far the more widely used syllabary. We recommend the following learning sequence as the quickest way to master hiragana or katakana; for best re- sults, we suggest using, if available, the computer program SUNRISE Script? to help you learn correct pronunciation. 1. Divide either syllabary into several small units. Concentrate on only a few kana at each session. Begin, for instance, with the first five vowels of hiragana. 2. Practice the pronunciation of each kana, first while looking at the tran- scription and later without looking. This will help you link the sound of each kana to its visual image. 3. Memorize the order of the syllables (a-i-u-e-0, ka-ki-ku-ke-ko) by reading them aloud. ~ Memorize the shape of each kana and compare it to that of other kana; take notice of similarities and peculiari 5. Memorize the order in which the strokes are written and the direction in which each stroke is written. 6. Practice writing each kana, first writ- ing on the three gray pen forms in the large squares. Practice each kana until you can write it with the correct stroke order, stroke direction, and propor- tions without looking at the model. INTRODUCTION 7. Read aloud and write all the words that are given as examples for each character. Using SUNRISE Script, you can browse through the kana you've learned, manually or automati- cally, in a given order or at random, at various speeds, and with or without the audio function. 8. After finishing all the characters of either the hiragana or katakana syllabary, review them to check your grasp of forms and sounds. 9. Repeat the above steps for each unit. 10. Review regularly. When memorizing kanji, use the same method as the one recommended above for the syllabaries. For kanji, look at the basic graphical elements (graphemes) the entry character is made up of; you will soon no- tice that all kanji are constructed from rela- tively few basic elements. These elements often indicate the meaning and/or pronun- ciation of the kanji. Instead of following the order of kanji presented in this book, you can choose any order you like. You might, for example, select the order in which kanji are introduced in the textbook you're using in class. The disadvantage to this, however, is that the words and com- pounds will then contain characters that you have not yet learned. ‘The kanji are fully indexed by on-kun readings. The Jndex in Book 1 lists all kanji contained in that volume. The Gen- eral Index at the end of Book 2 lists all kanji contained in both volumes, grouping together kanji that share the same reading and a common graphical element. 2 Hadamitzky, Wolfgang and Mark Spahn: SUNRISE Script: Electronic Learning and Reference System {for Kanji, JAPAN Media, Berlin, 1989. (With this computer program you can both hear and read the pronunciation of the characters.)EXPLANATION OF THE CHARACTER ENTRIES HiraganalKatakana 4 ry 6 PB kao face %® ta} WM 709) sams kat red mae Squares with the kana character in pen form, printed in light gray, and serving as a practice template to trace over. ‘Empty squares in which to write first the kana character and then the example words. ‘The kana character in printed form, with pro- nunciation in roman letters. Kanji from which the kana character is de- rived, with the sequential number of that kanji, Up to four common words, with romanization x 2 3 and meanings. These words contain only kana 1. The kana character in brush form, with num- ee oer make bers showing stroke order positioned at the beginning of each stroke. Kanji 4 Sa Sb 6 o7E Ay] y GO — ord; kata(ru) — talk, relate; kata(rau) — converse ta 34 103) A AER Nihongo Japanese language 5,25 BLE kokugo —_national/Japanese language 40 —_— — we Heo 3 ‘ Oo |22/[25]/5 he po | gu t 1 2 3 1. The kanji in brush form, with numbers show- ing stroke order positioned at the beginning of each stroke. Three squares with the kanji in pen form, printed in light gray and serving as a practice template to trace over. 3. Empty squares in which to write the entry kanji and compounds. Number of the kanji in these manuals. 5. a, Radical with its number-and-letter “de- scriptor”, under which the kanji is listed in the Japanese Character Dictionary’. b. Up to three graphemes (basic elements) with their number-and-letter “descriptor”, under which the kanji can be retrieved in SUNRISE ® Spahn, Mark and Wolfgang Hadamit Nichigai Associates, Tokyo, 1989. Script (see footnote 2). ‘A numeral from 2 to 4 added to the descrip- tor indicates how many times that radical or grapheme is contained in the kanji, If the radical is not a grapheme, it is put in paren- theses. On readings, in capital italics; kun readings, in lowercase italics; readings that are infrequent or used only in’special cases, in brackets; okurigana (part of a word that is written in kana), in parentheses; English meanings. All officially recognized readings of the kanji are listed, Compounds, with romanization, meanings, and cross-reference numbers to the main en- tries for other kanji in the compound. : Japanese Character Dictionary: With Compound Lookup via Any Kanji,E105 i] Dh 46au te say : vyes, yeah uh-huh ore XK e| Kon picture, painting top, area above wer — ie aeB-» Bc Roe BBV aol blue, green BBY oi lots of, many ‘ a PB ‘kao face wD kau buy, purchase, > ka} DM 709} save aka — ved Rua —eiga movie p>x ul ee eee R& —eki—_ (tain) station a 877 BBAW oki big, large DE hag ey 2 \ 2 x we ku go ay iku shear; ask tae} A 1210) at mO — kagu — fumitureFe eel Bt wl Bm iW Reiki times, business oy |i 1 iy if = ZZ koko here, this place ZR koe voice at i Wo eigo English (language) > ey | ee | eexs KE &b sa ‘well now, alright bE asa ‘morning ae 75| sis sake sake Ww Sv keizai economy a ae cy Lsu| % LU ashi leg, foot we ishi stone sit —| BYLW oishii tasty, tastesgood = gi taste, savor 12FL sushi sushi ST — asu tomorrow F su) T1098) ag isu chair > kazu umber 2 ti gaid Ht — ase —sweat, perspiration VU — seiji_—_polities se] HE 252) pe kaze wind, breeze we nae whyt tease how ‘many W223 gakkd school 15Tc K © te hand STO chikatetsu subway te Ml) aot kine (postage) stamp tt desu be « were eee wi tar EL washi year; city 2 477) seve seito pupil, student WBE chido one time, once tS 16nanaisu seven cv %2 natu summer ~| em naka the inside BEC onaji the same 2 4 as we 1 2 d ey | = hg ae KL nishi west Ke niku meat ni 1619] jee nido twice, two times ek nani what (ER) S| 7we mugu—take/peel off ve iw dog Wo mu| SL 1933] ves shiaw ie am kinu silk ye 42 2 #Q hie Rt neko cat Aw —negai request neal —| Baia okane money bia ane celder sister fa 18D-id DC — node because, since De odo throat Dno\T3 =| =a bono tis OL tanoshii merry, pleasant ia hal) ape iti (2) haha (wa) mother (wa= particle) itv? hai_—=Ssyes. wa| BE 666 | jrizv» —nibai —double,twice as much LOEW shippai failure, flop yay lid 19; DE hito person, man U2L — higashi east Oni) HE 78] cu tabi neck v2 U'S ippiki one (animal) 1 \ u t K Bleu Bele BO fuatsu wo Ai fune ship & fu) B94) 25.8 aobuisu animal SoR kippu ticket pal | Ss 3s 2 2 ks 3s 5Nt het Af heta ——unskillfulness LN dokoe —whereto NE] AB 85] ae take wal 5X5 perapera (speak) fluently tS ms | vee ios “Als 1 to | AB (32 hoka’— other (em hone bone ho 489) 123 boshi hat (ZAIZ2 pokapoka repeatedly (ZT (4 le GIES TE! 2$na\ $2 matsu wait ER —namae name ™e 205 | teat shima island we ima now ale Bt mimi car Att mise shop, store kia 401) 3% ui sea, ocean Ate — minami south 22b-o ts m| oD muttsu six BTML musukashii difficult ule 1052) stp yomu read 2G samui cold wi, | : a » x owe meishi name card bd ame rain ee 102) fx dame —_useless, vain 22% itsuesume the fifth 23b 4 bD mono _ thing, object oe) mo already me 287) & ——moji_—_ character, letter %OE motto — more 1 } ; = v Vv % ya| th, FV yasui cheap, inexpensive 2 LW yasashii easy, simple ae iT jena yama mountain De < — hyaku — hundred 24we yuki ‘snow WIAD yamei famous WD ya lle Se faye” whee ip) Stab «| ble | D Eu yor ‘2004, alright Et yoru — read 4:30] iin | dao efenet tour &2> © today i A A aS 25& B De kara from; because web ikura ‘how much ra 321| yea hiragana hiragana %£3%5 saydnara goodbye ‘ . s y> & » al A ate) — kanari quite, rather SET arimasu be (present) is 329) $5 — matsuri festival Dez> ryoko trip, travel ) 26z 5p LB kuru come bd aru be mt 161) 2a yoru (at)nightevening «== SV» furui. =~ . | % nv rei example zh kore this Tre} 4U 20) rn tare he Ai kirei pretty; clean ; nH 27a-b % Ba Be roku six We iro color ° —| LO shiroi white £24 tokoro place 1 a 7. bal #0 dL watashi 1 bir — wakaru understand nee 24) baw wari bad, evil (cb Itt niwa ni wa in the garden |b |b + 28ca Be & O& ochaonomu drink (green) tea © of BW 46] Lee 3 shioo kau buy salt i % th nan what ta yon four -|BA% ona woman 2 AfV Kanpail To your health!7 al bad aa ah, oh L a eae y 2 4 | aco a ‘00d, alright TA ai love, affection bel 30TY au meet Ae. ie say 7 ul F 990 2 ‘ = e picture, painting = = ce yes, yeah, uh-huh ge ef sal ys ue top, area above 4-= ite no 31T#4 — aoi —_ blue, green t-4 oo lots of, many + o| HS A ka| HM 709 4 A)7\7 32a Ok oon i 7-2 aku (electric) are A 104% kaki cake 4-4 ok OK, okay 7 ke| Fr 433 7 | 2 5 37 koa core 47 goa Goa A ko| G37 34ne z H sa\ 167 2 a > anil Ya shiga cigar TY? ajia Asia a 35R%— suki skiing, skis HA — gasu gas A ul Bo - I-A% = kosu~— course RAR — Suisu ‘Switzerland 2 A 29 Y— sekushi sex Hm gaze gaze % se} tH 252 i oz z 36Toe a Bg ‘YOR sou sauce Yre-Y sosdji sausage Y sol -| yak Soren Soviet Union oe y & 92 7— takushi taxi 92-9 — wea waiter ta 229) ey ita guitar RWUBRY— ciga suid movie star 37F-A chu cheese Far chesu — chess F chi] F 1s s ‘ f 3 » 4 j z Y anu JIL A-IF-R sitsukésu suitcase 29 %— kukki cookie bs 33) ay — sakka soccer F277 chekka check y 38Rok L 7-9 dia data F4AY disuku disk F te) RK wi] y—74— shat cD compact ast) nae 7 ? F F Kolbe FRE tesuto test FRAN tekisuto text fo 417) 2A- > sukato skirt Fy b dotio dot 39+ (A) nachi(su) the Nazis AF — Kanada Canada F na| 2x. t+ xa nizu needs FX tenisu tennis = ni Slee ie 2 comer 403-F nado nude HR kant canoe X nu| W933 AZ¥4 nekuai necktie AAb zenesuto general suike 7 | AA + nega (photographic) negativeDo» er 7=» roto notebook 7 wo\ Ja - Aral He KA basu bus AGF — banana banana ha 10) 2-.%— spa supermarket FR—b depato — department store IN 42coffee er — bideo video E nil] HE 198 service kopi copy 7 7 | E | | $47 naifu knife A=7 suidbu stove 7 PAAR 09H | Scag * crepe aneice teen 2a-9 folu forkF-9-A—A detabesu database ak beddo bed Auhe| BB 85) cecex pati ‘page ™— ae “~ pol AFA hosutesu hostess B—F% bonasu bonus 28 ho 489| aA b — poswto __post(box) AR supotsu sportsink mal 3E 2x mama ~— mama Y= pama permanent (wave) a 305) ¢—~ tema theme yoy b maketto market | x | z | i be 1 Sc S=2— minika — minicar SA misu mistake; Miss ~~ A) ee: masukomi mass communication + § zemi seminar 1 = | ~ ~ | ~ T ~ | | | T | 4 | 45Amal # Fok gemu game 7-4 bimu boom mu =| 6 amu ham HLA keshigomu eraser i 2 ds 2 hb ele X-7— med — May Day Aye D messéji message me 102) 3453 Mekishiko Mexiko Am — Mekka Mecca 5 x - 46e-¥ Emo| % £-9— moa — mowor = b— motto — motto mo 287| 2 memo memo, note, list 7% demo demonstration Y¥ Ae: =e ya 4, AY 72 kayakku kayak YxA jaw jana a 7] Ye 7% — shatsu undershirt 4+ kyabetsu cabbage 47HH = yunteu unique 2-7 yilmoa humor tu 363| = 2-2 nyiisu news X=a— menyi menu A 37h yotto yacht a> NyaYoku New York Fh y0| Pe aver | panes anatit show 2 2 ti1 o-9 3 ra| BL 37% —rajio radio XI — kamera camera 7 ra 321) 49— — kara color YO — guramu gram oo | eee 5 YXA—rizwmu — rhythm YAR riswo — tist Y nil Al m9] sy miri millimeter =H) — békari bakery 49s ev bir building ev piu beer MV ral HE 267) en poveru hotel Fy doru dollar MW dL dL V nel #L LaF rekido record AFVA sutereo stereo re BO liek Giairess toile ZLA-9— erebeta elevator 50u-7 nee robi lobby 8-— ZU rémaji roman letters Tro) -lay7 pashia Russia eo ao m0 Co J wal Fl 7-71 wapuro word processor DAY*Y waishatsu — shirt wa 24) ¥9— awa tower YT shawa — shower : U; 1 51YX 7-7 TEM shawdoabiru take a shower TG 7/9|7 2 FZ » 279 — senta center DAY wain wine * -*Yb pasento percent ayt2—4% konpyitta computer 52JIN, NIN, hito— human being, man, person TIAA Amerikajin 00 A — hyakunin A gorokunin Kano hito hitobito an American 100 people 5 or 6 people that person, he, she people ALATA la ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu), hito- ~ one A= ichi pai 1 page; page 1 DA T= ringo hitotsu 1 apple 22 hitorsu-hitotsu one by one, individually =k hitori A= A_hitori-hitori 1 person; alone one by one, one after another 53le NI, futa(tsu), futa — wo 102 =A futari, ninin 2 people 1 =AZAX hitori futari 1 or 2 people 21 AF 2 futarizutsu two by two, every 2 people 1 a = AE % Jutaritomo — both people, both (of them) 1 SW futaketa 2 digits; 2-digit, double-digit 2 eo | - Ala SAN, mit(tsu), mi(tsu), mi — three 1a3 BA sannin 3 people A nisannin — 20r3 people ei %D sankiro 3 kgi3km ee DRAW mitsuzoroi 3-piece suit : = OZ 2 fuatsu mitsu 2013 3 2 i : a = 34WD A tf yorsunbai (on) all fours 5 |B NICHI, JITSU, hi, % =a ichinichi, ichijitsu 1 day 2 tsuitacki 1st of the month 7 futsuka 2. days; 2nd of the month 3 mikka 3 days; 3rd of the month 4 2 nisannichi 2.003 days 3,4 B E 3 6 Ee SHI, yot(tsu), yo(tsu), yo, yon ~ four oS WA yonin 4 people ‘ yokka 4 days; 4th of the month 5 san'yokka 3 or 4 days 45 2 san'yonin 3 or 4 people 41 w 55AD ¢ 5 Ws mutisu-gurai about 6 7 \-7 GO, itsu(tsu), itsu — five 153 Ie BHA gonin 5 people 1 HA itsuka 5 days; Sth of the month 5 ELH shigonichi 4 00r 5 days 65 = HA shigonin 4 or 5 people 6,1 ee * H.* _sansan-gogo in small groups, by twos and threes 4 ; Fe A “Ay aie” ROKU, mut(tsu), mu(tsu), mu, [mui] ~ six 2 20 AA rokunin 6 people 1 H,A A gorokunin 5 or 6 people a1 AB muika 6 days; 6th of the month 5. H,* A gorokunichi 5 or 6 days 1,3 PR AA PFN 569 [17 SHICHI, nana(tsu), nana, [nano] ~ seven ib Ic shichinin’ 7 people 1 ‘nanoka 7 days; 7th of the month 5 2 } 2 nanamétoru, shichimétoru 7 meters Shichigosan festival day for 3-, 5-, and 7-year-olds (Nov. 15) 14 3 A}-+*]4 10. |® HACHI, yat(tsu), ya(tsu), ya, [y6] - cight 2» KK hachinin 8 people a AA ai 8 days; 8th of the month 5 ‘ KY) hachimiri 8 mm AFF b hachiguramu 8 grams J a BAD oyatsu aftemoon snack TX aN ST1-12 KYU, KU, kokono(tsu), kokono — nine mek A kyanin 9 people 1 nH kokonoka 9 days; Sth of the month 5 4 Ju kyitdoru 9 dollars s An kuku ‘multiplication table 7G | 7 2 ne JU, J’, t0, to- ten 2k +FA Jiinin 10 people ‘ +H toka 10 days; 10th of the month 5 ‘ = +H hatsuka 20 days; 20th of the month 3,5: F +A jayokka 14 days; 14th of the month. 6,5 4-H _jithachinichi 18 days; 18th of the month 10,5 +|+ | FEE 3813-14 13 [TI 1 | BN =eitete: yen; mara round a ta ww) —A ichien 1 yen 2 2F nien 2yen 3 é A san'en 3 yen 4 ? A yoen 4yen 6 A jiten, toen 10 yen 12 . ea 3a Pa ied ALAA 14 |B — 27] #YAKo—munarea 4c tac] HA hryakunin 100 people 1 = HA+ HEH sanbyakwrokujugonichi 365 days 4,8, 12,7,5 AG happyakuen 800 yen 10,13 AA kyithyakn 900 og = 8 5915-16 iS SEN, chi — thousand 2k te ae issen 1,000 2 + sanzen 3,000 4 . AE hassen 8,000 10 : 5 sen‘en 1,000 yen 13 a FA sennin 1,000 people 1 tb 1 [o2 MAN — ten thousand; BAN ~ many, all 12 16 =HFI — ichiman‘en 10,000 yen 2,13 aa hyakuman 1 million 4 +2 FA issenman‘en 10 million yen 2, 15,13 = Fi FA nisanman‘en 20,000-30,000 yen 3,413 i man‘ichi by any chance, should happen to 2 Y ALA 6017-18 17 GETSU, tsuki- moon; month; GATSU — month --A ichigatsu January 2 hitorsuki 1 month 2H ikkagetse 1 month 2 =H ALE ichigatsu yoka January 8 2, 10,5 FL 4 » } tsuki roketto _moon rocket AA 18 MEI - light; MYO — light; next; a(kari) — light, clearness; aka(rui) — bright; aki(raka) ~ clear; a(keru), aka(rumu/ramu) — become light; a(k) — be open; a(kasu) ~ pass (the night); divulge; a(kuru) - next, following A myonichi, asu tomorrow 5 W< SA akuruhi the nexi/following day 5 8A 6119 H f§—| YO-day of the week 4c 8 106) SE yobi day of the week 5 BR (H) — nichiyo(bi) Sunday 5 te ‘a, * JHB (H) — getsuyd(bi) Monday IHS Webs A's. # a gaa : Be | Fe 20 |x KA, hi, [ho] - fire 4a KB (EH) kayo(bi) Tuesday 19,5 Ju A CX) kugarsu yokka (ka) (Tuesday) September 411, 6, 17,5 3 Vp Belli | ak KEEL 6221-22 a |? SUL, micu— water 3a 7k 1H (A) suiyo(bi) Wednesday 19,5 2 at mizugame water jug/jar f KP S mitukasa —_- volume of water (of a river) J ‘ 7 7K K | 3K 2 |t BOKU, MOKO, ki, [ko]- tree, wood A&E) mokuyo(bi) Thursday 19,5 AE kikori woodcutter, lumberjack, logger 2 RA kigi every tree; many trees 1 tA chigi omamental crossbeams on a Shinto shrine 15 ax Miki (surmame) 4 + mR | RY A i 63KON ~ gold; metal; money; kane - money; [kana] ~ metal Hine) kinmedaru kinpaku kanemoke Friday ‘gold medal gold leaf/foil making money 19,5 Jt ey y HEE (BH) — doya(bi) doboku dojin donb 10, TO, tsuehi— earth, soil, ground a * Xx 2% Saturday civil engineering native, aborigine sandbag s HBu } 4 6425-26 25 |—# HON ~ book; origin; main; this; (counter of long, thin objects);moto — origin la 4a BA Nihon, Nippon Japan . HAA Nihonjin, Nipponjin a Japanese Set : #H honjitsu today 5 i # + hondo mainland 24 E = WV AA biruroppon 6 bottles of beer 8 96 \~4 DAL, TAI, 6(kii), 6- —big, large; O(i ni) — very much, greatly la 28 Ke taikin large amount of money 23 K&S okisa size Kk Omizu flooding, overflow 21 KA Omisoka New Year's Eve = KA otona adult 1 a A | Ae 6527-28 a |” SHO, chii(sai), ko-, o- — little, small 3n aK kobito dwarf, midget 1 insignificant person; small-minded man 1 child Kay large and small; size 26 > \ A & small sum of money; small fortune 23 2)» y\s ay 28 | CHO, naka — middle; inside; throughout Ib 3s HA — Nipponja, Nihonjai all over Japan 5,25 =H ichinichija all day long 25) 4 ae nitchit during the daytime 5 2 NitCha — Japanese-Chinese, Sino-Japanese y ie chusho medium and small, smaller, minor 27 wh wb] a 66[FU] — wind; appearance; style;kaze, [kaza]— wind FL nihonfit ‘Japanese-style 5,25 fiido natural features, climate 24 chafa, chibu, chaba paralysis, palsy 28 IX soyokaze gentle breeze JaL | JBL 30 ” U, ame, [ama] — rain fa wind and rain 29 heavy rain, downpour 26 2 light/fine rain 21 3 4] sudden shower wT rainwater 2 ay 6731-32 31 eee 2m Ia KA, GE, shita, moto — lower, base; shimo — lower part; sa(geru), o(rosu), ‘kuda(su) — lower, hand down (a verdict); sa(garu) — hang down, fall; o(riru) — get out of/off (a vehicle); kuda(ru) ~ golcome down; kuda(saru) ~ give FA gesui sewer system, drainage 21 BUF kazashimo leeward side 29 ap | St 32 Pee 2m le JO, [SHO], ue - upper; kami, [uwa-]— upper part; a(geru) — raise; a(garu), nobo(ru)— tise; nobo(seru/su) — bring up (a topic) AE suijo on the water 21 ib Joge high and Iow, rise and fall 31 9) F ‘noborikudari ascent and descent, ups and downs 31 6833 | | SEN, kawa- river 183 ipa kawakami upstream 32 ME kawashimo downstream 31 as 7s JIL ogawa _ stream, brook, creek 2 f 3 YY 7 E=IJIl Mishishippl-gawa Mississippi River JIL Nakagawa —(sumame) 28 )I | )I i] MAPHPA a (" SAN, yama— mountain 30 th ae sansui landscape, natural scenery a1 Je AM kazan voleano 20 H Fu gezan descent from a mountain 31 ap tl koyama hill 21 4 3 wa yamayama — mountains uy} us| wu wu} 69xe) 4% A till mikan-batake mandarin orange/tangerine orchard 35 |= DEN, ta—rice field, paddy st 7K suiden tice paddy 21 Hp Tanaka (sumame) 28 HL Honda (surname) 25 = ta Yamada (sumame) 34 a Fa Shimoda _ (city on Izu Peninsula) 31 a ag [k= hata, hatake - cultivated field 44_5t Fa i tahata fields 35 shea | shea | skew 7037-38 37 i O, katana — sword, knife 2F HAZ — nihonto Japanese sword 5,25 AD daité long sword 26 AD shoo short sword. 27 kogatana knife, 4 wD yamagatana woodsman's hatchet 34 4 7 AL AYA nial a 3g |" BUN ~ portion; BU — portion, 1 percent; FUN — minute (of time/arc); wa(keru/ spies Katsu) — divide, share, distinguish; wa(kareru) — be separated; wa(karu) — understand +H jibun enough, sufficient, adequate (cf. No. 828) 12 jippun 10 minutes ea suibun water content 21 - 7) OP Ge n39-40 39 ]— | | SETSU, [SAI], ki(ru)— cut; ki(reru) — cut well; break off; run out of af ta | KW taisetsu important; precious 26 — i —hitokire slice, piece 2 2 9). EAT kiriage conclusion; rounding up; revaluation 32 a 9) FW kirisage reduction; devaluation 31 . f taji } 40 (AE +) KOKu, kuni— country 3s at 1a] AE taikoku large/great country, major power 26 3 Bl bankoku all countries, world 16 Kae rokkakoku 6 countries 8 Bl Shikoku (one of the 4-main islands of Japan) 6 pi Chiagoku China; (region in western Honshu) 28 bs] 2a1 - 42 ay [£1 >| Jb tera—temple 36 2 14| G14> 3% — Kokubunji (common temple name) 40, 38 > 1 yamadera mountain temple 34 4/5 42, |B t +] J toki— time; hour de 3b 2% | BF +5 yoji nijippun 4:20 — ichiji for a time; 1 o'clock hitotoki, itoki a while, moment Bee tokidoki sometimes ‘Lie BAe nichiji time, date, day and hour UN] | oe | Be | Be 6,3, 12, 38 2 B43-44 % < mamonaku presently, in a little while, soon 43 ib KAN, KEN, aida~ interval (between); ma — interval (between); a room Me BS fal Jikan time; hour 42 *p fed chiikan middle, intermediate 28 a8 e a ningen human being 1 Pa ras oat 7: la 3b te SEI, SHO - life; i(kiru/keru) ~ be alive; i(kasu) ~ revive, bring to life; let live; (mu) — bear (a child); u(mareru) — be born; ha(yasuleru), o(u)— grow; nama pure AE dinsei (human) life 1 ae isshd ‘one's whole life 2 4 2 — Jv namabiru — draft beer z 1445 [— 7 | | NBN, toshi- year ta 2 1b| 446 AA seinengappi date of birth 44,17,5 : 199 1 4 sen kyiihyaku kyijiichinen 1991 aE gonenkan — for 5 years 7,43 i ced nenkin pension, annuity 23 = 462 sannensei third-year student, junior 4,44 s a $ [elt a retentne th 2a 1c) PE io or more; more than; above-mentioned 32 =F LL sanjikanijo at least 3 hours 4, 42, 43,32 Ar tka or less; less than; as follows 31 t > SOF mittsuika 3 ot fewer 4,31 » VAL PA] PA vA 1547-48 47 |“ Bl] 2BN, mae— before, in front of; earlier 20 4 of) Dai izen ago, previously, formerly 46 WW b> TC maemotte — beforehand, in advance A tii (C) _hitomae (de) before others, in public StF BY = wakemae one's share 38 = ABi _nininmae, futarimae enough for 2 people 3,1 q a 48 4 4 7)| GO, nochi- after, later; KO, ushi(ro) — behind; ato ~ afterward, subsequent; 31 di ica] back, retro-; oku(reru)— be late, lag behind igo hereafter; since then 46 zengo approximately; front and rear 47 mydgonichi, asatte day after tomorrow 18, 5 sonogo _ thereafter, later pate 1649 - 50 gozen AM. 47 gogo aftemoon; P.M. 48 ‘ozencha all moming, before noon 41,28 % gozen mo gogo mo. both moming and afternoon 47, 48, gogo yoji 4:00 P.M. 6, 48, 42 + 50 [2° 7 | SBN, saki— easier ahead; priority; future; destination; the tip 3b 2 1c} 368 senjitsu recently, the other day 5 sengetsu last month 1 sensengetsu month before last 17 sensei teacher 44 pb pe nn51-52 51 |f — | KON, KIN, ima—now aia | 8 Konnichi, ky today 5 aH kongetsu this month 17 », aE kotoshi this year 45 ath kongo after this, from now on 48 Vig 4 —_imagoro _aboutthis time (of day) J > | AS aE 52 iy 4 NYO, hai(ru), i(ru) — go/come/get in, enter; i(reru) ~ put/let in Ie 1a a nyakoku entry into a country 40 BAR — kaneire —_cashbox; purse, wallet 23 HAY hinoiri sunset 5 2 AOD — irihi setting sun 5 BR | DX B53-54 53 (1 SHUTSU, [SUI], da(su)— take out, send; de(ru) — go/come out 16230 hk shukka outbreak of fire 20 HAD deiri coming and going (of people) 52 A hitode tumout, crowds 1 HOW hinode sunrise 5 ih iB SE WY Be] tt 54 |F KO, KU, kuchi— mouth Aa Jinks population, number of inhabitants 1 A())G iriguchi entrance 52 “A deguchi exit 53 2 wo Kawaguchi mouth of a river 33 q ii L_kuchidashi meddling, butting in 53 7955-56 55 (8 MOKU, [BOKU], me, [ma]- eye; (suffix for ordinals) be —8 ichimoku, hitome a glance 2 AG hitome notice, public attention 1 2 Bk meue ‘one's superior/senior 32 A BF meshita one's subordinate/junior 31 mokka at present 8/48 q 8 56 JI, mimi—ear be. HB Jjimoku eye and ear; attention; notice 55 th chi the middle ear 28 H&S mimitabu — earlobe a At 8037 (|F SHU, te, [ta] - hand 30 oF kine (Postage) stamp 39 ADF kogitte (bank) check 27,39 FR tehon model, example, patter 25 =_* LF jou skilled, good (at) 32 . FF heta unskilled, poor (at) 31 + x 58 |B SOKU, ashi foot, leg; ta(ru/riru) ~ be enough, sufficient; fa(su) ~ add up, 7a add (to) —# issoku 1 pair (of shoes/socks) 2 hitoashi a step FR teashi hands and feet, limbs 37 BF ashimoto ni at one's feet; (watch your) step 31 za 8159-60 59 |— | 7 | SHIN, mi—body ta bi 12] FE shinjd strong point, merit; personal background shinshd one's fortune; property th & -shusshin (be) from .. we zenshin ‘one's past life; predecessor aR mibun ‘one's social standing; identity A | 4 w 60 4 # KYO, yasu(mu)~ rest; yasu(meru) ~ give it a rest; yasu(maru)— be rested 2a 4a Ayajitsu holiday, day off hitoyasumi short rest nakayasumi a break, recess yasumichit Closed (shop sign) BBou AK | AR 8261-62 61 [4B | TAL TE karada— body 2a 4a tal HE shintai ‘body 59 Ate jintai the human body 1 BR gotai the whole body 7 Ke daitai gist; on the whole, generally 26 Bite (fidtei, fatai (outward) appearance 29 62 |B 7 JI, SHI, mizuka(ra)— self Se le aa Jibun oneself, one’s own 38 as Jishin oneself, itself 59 : ak jitai ‘one's own body; itself 61 a Jikoku one's own country 40 4 FC mizukara note de with one's own hands 57 ee +2} . a A &3ay t-T KEN, mi(ru)~ sce; mi{eru) — be visible; mi(seru) — show Se 20 —h ikken (quick) glance 2 5 5 senken foresight 50 2 BA mihon ‘sample (of merchandise) 25 SLL midashi heading, headline 53 SASF |} B miwakeru tell apart, recognize 38 AU | a8. o4 [PH BUN, MON, ki(ku) — hear; heed; ask;ki(koeru) — be audible Be be RR kenbun information, observation, experience 63 BB fiibun hearsay, rumor 29 as BSF kikite listener 37 ? . Hh & And kikiireru accede to, comply with 52 Fall | Fr) Pall: 8465 - 66 65. [HX | SHU; totru)—take 6e 2h WL) th toridasu take out; pick out 53 MY EWS toriageru take up; adopt; take away 32 BS MS kikitorw catch, follow (what someone says) 64 A HW) — hidori appointed day 5 FER) ashidori way of walking, gait $8 4 qs Fx | In| 66 \8 GEN, GON, -koto- word; i(u) - say in =a ichigon, hitokoto a word, brief comment 2 = B hitokoto futakoto a word or two 2,3 an genmei declaration, definite statement 18 Ae kogoto a scolding; complaints, griping 27 BV iidun one's say; objection 38 w = 8567-68 gy ee — GO — word; kata(ru) — talk, relate; kata(rau) — converse ta 34.103] HAF — Nihongo Japanese language 5,25 3 RE kokugo _national/Japanese language 40 gengo speech, language 66 ichigo-ichigo word for word, verbatim 2 katarite narrator, storyteller 31 vv 28 ne go}]ovu}] au ake 68 4 — | | KO, [AN], i(ku), yu(ku)- 0; GYO — line (of text); okona(u)— do, perform, carry out Eat ik party, retinue 2 is ichigyd a line (of text) Ti gyOkan space between lines (of text) 43 47 & 5% ikisaki, yukisaki destination 50 { = : : 8669-70 69 |-¥ RAI, ku(ru), kita(ru) — come; kita(su) — bring about la 6 RE rainen next year 45 A raigetsu next month: 7 eA rainichi ‘come to Japan 5 AK honrai originally, primarily 25 se irai (ever) since 46 10 i HO — direction, side; kata — direction; person; method 4h. as ippo on the other hand; only 2 4K shiho north, south, east, west; all directions 6 1 KA happo all directions, all sides 10 2 ae hogen dialect 66 3 an mekata weight 55 WA 871-72 71 70, higashi—east aa Ra 1 the eastward, east 70 ces Chiaté Middle East 28 RK Todai University of Tokyo (abbrev. for HRA Toys Daigaku) 26 HOT _Y 7 Higashi Ajia East Asia a mn Rle|® qq || Set, 841, nisni— west ta 3s 20) AA seihd the westward, west 70 ca) t2ai east and west n 4 am Seifid, nishikaze westerly wind 29 5 aH nishibi the afternoon sun 5 so 3 — 0 » X Nishi Yoroppa Westem Europe 8873-74 73 |— F 1 | HOKU, kita nor team | ACH hoppo the northward, north 70 at Bt hokuf, kitakaze wind from the north 29 3 Mat Tohoku (region in northern Honshu) 1 fo, | eR hhokuts northeast 1 a dé dé 3 hokuhokutd north-northeast n ’ ge) JE Jb 3 -AY = 74 n NAN, [NA], minami- south 22 2% 20 | HE seinan southwest n SLIT YT Tonan Ajia Southeast Asia 1 at nanboku south and north, north-south 3 a 7 %FA_ Minami Arupusu Souther (Japan) Alps wo minamigucki southem entrance/exit 54 8975-76 95 |—T 1 | $4 hidari~ tor 12 2 | AH saho left side 70 kF hidarite left hand; (on) the left 37 ER hidariashi left footileg 58 zB hidarime left eye 35 kt hidarive _upper left 32 i Fl 16 Bet U,Y0, right 34 2p as uhd right side 70 EA sayi left and right; control 15 RE migite right hand; (on) the right 37 BR migiashi right foot/leg 58 4% ® 5 Ze -~ migi kara hidari e from right to left; quickly 15 9017-78 71 3n_1a3 70, a(terultaru) — bit, be on target Ay onto ‘truth; really 25 4 toi at present; at that time 42 ae tobun for now, for a while 38 SY teate allowance, compensation; medical treatment _57 —A4 tt” hitoriatari per person, per capita 2,1 8 Sa ‘SEKI, [SHAKU], ishi- stone; [KOKU] - (anit of volume, about 180 liters) Bith AA AB BD sekken bokuseki koishi ishikiri soap trees and stones; inanimate objects 22 small stone, pebble 2 stonecutting, quarrying 39 Aa 179-80 79 |t — 7| BUTSU, MOTSU, mono- object, thing 4g ta 13] AW Jinbutsu person, personage 1 iy seibutsu living beings, life 44 Aw kenbutsu sightseeing 63 9 aE ‘monogatari tale, story 67 x honmono _ genuine, the real thing 25 4, 80 | LIT) 26 up koto thing, atair ta3 3s 2c | A Ht jinji human/personnel affairs 1 KH Kaji a fire 20 Ht HAR —fizenlgo before/after the fact 47, 48 daijt ‘great thing, important 26 Bt dekigoto_event, occurrence 53, 69 bet eS yeh 9281-82 a1 |. SEKI, yii- evening 1d 20 ae isseki one evening a SH yligata evening 70 2 4H ‘yithi evening/setting sun 5 4H yidzuki evening moon 17 ty tanabata _ Star Festival (July 7) 9 7 5 | MET, MYO, na—name, reputation 82 aes 3a an ta] AB jinmei name of person 1 BH meijin master, expert, virtuoso 1 % meibutsu noted product (of a locality) 19 KA daimyd Japanese) feudal lord. 26 A iit namae aname 47 9383-84 33 | 1% + | Gab GE, sot0— outside: hoka — other; hazu(rerulsu) slip off; miss 2m 2n 1a) SHED A gaifkoku)jin foreigner 40,1 StH — gairaigo word of foreign origin, loanword 69, 67 fhe ME th gaishutsu go out 53 AH igai besides, except (for) 46 : y K gK| yh bata gq [4 11) Nat (an, uoni— inside da 2a | EIA kokunai domestic, intemal 40 1A tainai inside the body 61 2 Pade naigai inner and outer; domestic and foreign 83 2 46 AIS nennai ni before the year is out 45 y q — 42 DLAC ichinen inai ni within a year 2, 45,46 W vl 9485-86 g5 [7 1] SHE death; shi(mu) — die (ia) 2n am] FE HE shitai dead body, corpse 61 BEA shinin dead person, the dead 1 HB shigo after death 48 A FE suishi drowning. 2 5G a shigo dead language 67 86 i 0 | BU —part, section; copy of a publication 2a so al — ichibu apart 2 F Eval bubun a part 38 i 2 KB — daibubun _ greater part, most 26, 38

D [yx A AZ| i a HAN, naka(ba) half a hanbun half 38 hae hantoshi half a year, 6 months 45 WE sanjihan 3:30 4,42 we zenhan, zenpan first half 47 K¥ taihan greater part, majority 26 HB 96ZEN, matta(ku) all, whole, entirely a zenbu all i zenkoku the whole country at zentai the whole, (in) all ae zenshin the entire body Be banzen perfect, absolutely sure 86 61 59 16 N | AN os KAI, [E] — times, repetitions; mawa(su) ~ send around, rotate; mawa(ru) ~ go around, revolve ta dikkai 10 times 41M EL konlzenkai —this/last time WEL iimawashi expression, turn of phrase [% —_ wvamawaru be more than, exceed 12 51,47 66 32 ic) 71-92 91 mia SHU, mawa(ri) — lap, circumference; surroundings ar 3 3a] — Fa isshit 1 Jap, 1 revolution 2 + hanshit semicircle, halfway around 88 enc enshit circumference of a circle 13 JA4E © —hyakushiinen 100th anniversary 14, 45 | a 92 ZU | sad -week 24 3b 34) — ST nnishkan 2 weeks 3,43 senshi _last week 50 konsha this week 31 raishi next week 69 shigjitsu __ weekday 5 4 mee De ja 1 9893 -94 93 | “| MY, BU, natiy~ not bes (prefix) un- without, ess 4d 3k a2] He % mumei anonymous; unknown 82 iO mukuchi —_tacitum, laconic 34 > ee mugon silent, mute 66 2 A OK mukyit no holidays, always open (shop) 60 : ’ i at buji safe and sound 80 = UN | HE | A | HH. 94 [— | 7 | FU, BU~ Crefix) not, un- ts ib cl RE fusoku insufficiency, shortage 58 A+5 _— fujabun not enough, inadequate 12, 38 47 Hi 4A yukwe fumei whereabouts unknown, missing 68, 70, 18 RY o ‘improper, unjust 7 ARH SH fujimi invulnerable 85, 59 RA 9995-96 95 |— + | | CHO -Iong; chief, head; naga(i) ~ long 123 2m 1b | BE buchd department head, director 86 RE shinchd person's height 59 $2 M9 —chojikan ~—_long time, many hours 42, 43 ee naganen —_‘many/long years 45 FEV I nagai aida _ fora long time 43 Hel 96 ‘7 | HATSU, HOTSU- emit; start from; depart 123 20 102) 3H hatsumei invention 18 BR hakken discovery 63 BT hakko publish, issue 68 th 3 shuppatsu — departure, start out 33 SH hossoku start, inauguration 58 pe | Ft |\ Fe, | Fa | AoF as SHIN, kokoro — heart, mind; core a poly chishin center, midpoint 28 be shinshin body and mind/spirit 59 AR Ab honshin one's right mind; real intention 25 ree es Fly naishin one's inmost heart, true intent 84 j Vr isshin ni with singlehearted devotion, fervently 2 Ka ” . en WS INS ws 98 |= £ —| SEI-sex; nature (of)};SHO — temperament 4c tba] Pte chitsei neuter gender 28 te # seiko character and conduct 68 35 2 A YE hatsugansei carcinogenic, cancer-causing 96 tea seibun nature, temperament 38 A tt honsho, honsei true nature/character 25 EE se | 10199 - 100 99 |Macs | SHE omo(u)~ think, believe St 4k Bw tt — omoide memories 53 vs Hi omoidasu remember 53 4 9) > T omoikitte resolutely, daringly 39 4&5 omoiyari compassion, considerateness Hiv #2 ft omoiagatta conceited, cocky 32 @. ne 100 | 2 RYOKU, RIKI, chikara— force, power 2 6H tairyoku _ physical strength 61 AKA suiryoku _ water/hydraulic power 21 é BD fiiryoku force of the wind 29 s an zenryoku all one's power, utmost efforts 89 RD muryoku powerless, helpless 93 at 102101 - 102 101 | | PAN:NAN, ofoko— man, human male Sf 2g Bite dansei man; masculine gender 98 RH chonan eldest son 95 = OX — otoko no hito man 1 & ws yamaotoko mountain dweller, mountaineer 34 - KSB dotoko giant, tall man 26 102 q JO, NYO, [NYO], onna— woman; 3e Kt Jjosei woman; feminine gender 98 BK chojo eldest daughter 95 s Ak danjo ‘men and women 101 2 aH jochit maid 28 OX __onnanohito woman 1 | 103,103 - 104 103 |* SHI, SU, ko— child 26 BT danshi boy, man 101 DF — otoko noko boy 101 J, KF Joshi girl, woman 102 e KOF — onnanoko girl 102 ae. bunshi molecule; numerator of a fraction 38 104 a F KO, kono(mu), su(ku)— like 3e 26 ® obutsu _ favorite food 79 4 A = —-kdjinbutsu good-natured person 1,79 Lo Wy it & monozuki idle curiosity 79 OF EWES sukizuki matter of individual preference 3 e KARE R —— daisuki like very much 26 O | HF 104105 - 106 105 |" AN ~ peace, peacefulness; yasu(i) — cheap 3m_3e Eb anshin feel relieved/reassured 97 RE anzen safety 89 RE fuan unease, anxiety, fear 94 HR meyasu standard, yardstick 55 gD yasumono cheap goods 79 3 pe ie ae “~~ ¢ q | AN—plan, proposal 106 2 » i am 4a 3e| A annai guidance, information 84 r RH angai contrary to expectations 83 5 BR ‘meian good idea 82 RR shian consideration, reflection 99 “ 5 tH anshutsu contrive, devise 33 & Beal 105107 - 108 107 T1* —] ¥@ - business; usage; mochi(iru) — use or 2 ta] JA oF yoji business affair; errand 80 Fix yosui city/ap water 2 HR yogo (technical) term, vocabulary 67 q 5 He FA muy useless; unnecessary 93 SAF FA danshiyd _ for men, men's 101, 103 a 108 aH | | DEN -electricity sa 4c | BH denryoku electrical power/energy 100 aT denshi electron 103 RE hatsuden generation of electricity 96 Da HE gaiden telegram from abroad 83 . : er wey 106109 - 110 109 |” F | GAKU ~ science, study: mana(bu) ~ lear an vi | AF daigaku _ university, college 26 = ip gakubu academic department; faculty 86 AF nyiigaku —_entry/admission into a school 52 ee gakusei student 44 ik gogaku linguistics 67 ’ Re ve =) re r no |" F JI ~ character, letter;aza — village section am 26 at kokuji national/Japanese script 40 ; STF ateji kanji used phonetically/for meaning 7 uy romaji roman letters he jitai form of a character, type font 61 oe daji across 12 ‘ > F | F eo 10711-112 iw + 7 | BUN, MON literature, text, sentence; fumi — letter, note 4 1 1a) LF moji, monji letter, character 110 soe bungaku literature 109 ‘ honbun, honmon text, wording 25 a bungo the written language 67 4 bunmei civilization 18 ead eee haha ~ mother 12 16 12] BF boshi mother and child 103 seibo ‘one's biological mother sad 2 Hi bokokugo one's mother tongue 40, 67 Tr) hahakata on the mother’s side, matemal 70 & A okasan —__mother "Bai £4 sear HUBS 108113-114 113. |" 7 >| Pes chit —tatner % 1c 1a) LB fubo father and mother 112 RF i father and child/son 103 y 2 RH chichikata _ on the father's side, paternal 70 zs aie. chichiue _ father 32 BLS A otdsan father 114 [7% 7] KO- intersection; coming and going;maGiru/zara)—(int.) mix; maji(era), 2j 20 ie | matzeru) ~ (t.) mix; mafi(waru), ka(u) = associate (with); ka(wasu) ~ ex- change (greetings) se kokko diplomatic relations 40 gaiko foreign policy, diplomacy 83 HEE seiko sexual intercourse 98 > GR y e 109115-116 115 f 7° | KG school; (printing) proof gakko school 109 shogakké elementary school 21, 109 chigakkd junior high school 28, 109 oko alma mater 12 y kocho principal, headmaster 95 35 | 4 RIF MAI - every, each tee mainen, maitoshi every year, yearly, annual 45 fe A maigetsu, maitsuki every month, monthly 17 ea maishit every week, weekly 92 A mainichi _ every day, daily ¥ 4 BY maiji every hour, hourly, per hour 42 ’ & 110117 - 118 117 |) = 7) Kab wmi-sea, ocean 3a 103 103] XE taikai an ocean 26 fe E kaijo ocean, seagoing, marine 32 ' 7 ite St kaigai overseas, abroad 83 . - A ie uchiumi, naikai inland sea 84 ~, HA ie Nihonkai Sea of Japan 5,25 sk 4 5 TE 118 £ | J| CHIE, J1-earth, land 3p 2 tc] £4 tochi land, soil 24 ae chika underground, subterranean 31 al wa chiho region, area 70 He chimei place name 82 bs He 3 kiji material, cloth 44 ; ie, bt Bt cur119 - 120 a9? 17 CHI, ike — pond aa wee 1e| ALAR HB — yOsuichi water reservoir 107, 21 z ‘6 ib denchi battery 108 . ie Theda (sumame) 35 ay : ° e = 23 d St ie 120 TA — other, another 2a it2 1c) MHA tanin another person; stranger 1 : fe Bl takoku another/foreign country 40 ‘ tH taho the other side/party/direction 70 5 8 fh jita oneself and others 62 fA 404% —sonota __and so forth Abel 2121 - 122 1 v RITSU, [RY], ta(tsu) — stand (up); ta(teru) — set up, raise fil a7 Kokuritsu national, state-supported 40 Aw Jiritsu ‘independent, self-supporting 62 * oP chiritsu neutral, neutrality 2B 2 Z HL 2 medatsu be conspicuous, stick out 55 = WSEAS tachiagaru stand up 32 \ th dy oy iW vi ’ Ss ||| Sebo a0 | 30] 3) v2 | ¥ 1, kurai — rank, position 2a 5b dh ic chit position, rank 118 gakui academic degree 109 joi higher rank 32 hon’ monetary standard; basis, principle 25 kuraidori position (before/after decimal point) 65 Maz | 113HO, HA’, HO'~ law Be ‘kokuho Jaws of the country 40 Wi rippo enactment of legislation 121 RE oan bill, legislative proposal 106 KE bunpo grammar wi ith hoho method 70 ae He #28 Z 124 q WA, [0] - peace, harmony; yawa(ragerulragu), nago(mu) — soften, calm mie down; nago(yaka)— mild, gentle, congenial mx wabun Japanese script wi 1 A BL waft Japanese style 29 = aA fuwa disharmony, discord, enmity 94 3 KA Yamato (old) Japan 26 " { AC Aap125 - 126 125 |F 7 >| SHE, watakushi-1; private sd tc 1a| Ht shiji personal affairs 80 nD shibutsu private property 79 2 aL) shiyo private use 107 a. BY. shiritsu private, privately supported 121 4 LE & — watakushi jishin personally, as for me 62, 59 aN : Fis | Fas 126 7) ~| KO, dyake - public, official 2 16 | BH koan public peace/security 105 BE koko public law 123 2 aU koritsu public 121 J Bit kokai intemational waters 117 2. BS kogen public declaration, avowal 66 a Ae | AS 115127 - 128 127 |* RIN, hayashi— woods, forest 42. Wy sanrin mountains and forests; mountain forest 34 (ll) #2 ~— (san)ringaku forestry 34, 109 AL rinritsu stand close together in large numbers 121 Ab iE Kobayashi (sumame) 2 AR AR AT 108 |F SHIN, mori— woods, forest 423 aK shinrin woods, forest 127 KR Omori (area of Tokyo) 26 116129-130 129 ~~ CHIKU, take— bamboo of At chikurin, takebayashi bamboo grove/thicket 17 "2D shinai bamboo sword (for Kendo) 37 = 2B tf — saodake bamboo pole DD % take no tsue bamboo cane 4% —_takeyabu bamboo thicket 7 beh ay HITSU, fude— writing brush Zi 4% = mannenhitsu fountain pen 16, 45 as jihitsu one's own handwriting; autograph 62 A hitsumei pen name, pseudonym 82 xe bunpitsu literary work, writing iL Ro fudesaki tip of the writing brush 50 Ar the Be ¥ i 47131 - 132 Ht — OO eo: a0 book 7) (in) writing, document ML 1 book title 82 ‘ foreword, preface 47 z dictation 65 5 . 132 [2 H sos] Z- will hear, mind, thought; meaning sense sb de 4k | SL iken opinion 83 . Ag oi preparations, readiness 107 ee koi ‘goodwill, good wishes, kindness 104 7 4 Bn igai ‘unexpected, surprising 83 AE Sui sudden, unexpected 94 » yin ve | Na 118133 - 134 133 |# SHA, kuruma- vehicle; wheel Te we densha electric train 108 AD Jinrikisha rickshaw 1,100 y BH hassha departure 96 ‘ rH gesha get off (a train) 31 a ok He suisha waterwheel 2 ‘ ae 134 —-Jj). KI, KE — spirit, soul, mood 103 162 14 | ASK ninki popularity 1 RF i feeling, mood 38 xe KR seriousness, (in) eamest 25 —— SE agas 61 Ea electricity 108 oes HG shi} Fl FAL 119135 - 136 spe? oe 3a use| 1% HE kisha train drawn by steam locomotive 133 ‘ 2 a — . 136 [8 | GEN original, fundamental ara ~ plain, field; wildemess 2p 4c 3n| RR gen'an the original plan/proposal 106 Re gensho in) the original (text) 131 TR 3 genbun the text, the original ul IRAE AK genseirin _ primeval/virgin forest 44,127 RF genshi___atom 103 120137-138 7 |" GEN — yuan, yiian (Chinese monetary unit); GAN, moto origin, foundation 192 20 A ganjitsu New Year's Day 5 Le gankin principal (vs. interest) B TER genki healthy, peppy 134 —_ Bb Tt Jimoto local 18 FOI 7G 70 13g |” | KOs iar in; hika(ra) — shine an 20 1a| Ht sunlight, sunshine 5 AX moonlight 7 3 light-year 45 5 HE luminosity, emit light 96 BH electric light, lightning 108 1219 |—'! KO, KU ~ artisan; manufacturing, construction 1a2 1b EC) kaji(cha) (under) construction 80, 28 es daiku carpenter 6 Ki oko woman factory-worker 102 ‘kogaku engineering 109 inks man-made, artificial 1 lie De 140 pee KO, sora — sky; a(keru/ku) — make/be unoccupied; kara — empty 3m 20 1a2| 225% kaki air 134, . (EY &) RY (ikan to) kakan (time and) space 42, 43 kasha ‘empty car, For Hire (taxi) 133 karate empty-handed; karate 37 6zora sky, firmament 26 be fogs Hy141 - 142 141 1e2 20 TEN, ame, [ama]—heaven RR tenki weather RUF — tenmongaku astronomy Rel tengoku paradise tensei nature, natural constitution JIL___amanogawa Milky Way 134 111, 109 98 33 Rt RO RI|RKIA 142 —Het (la) 4c 3b RI ~ (old unit of length, about 2.9 km); sato — village; one’s parents’ home Te senri 1,000 ri; a great distance ie 2 kairi nautical mile By satogo foster child Hob satogokoro homesickness 15 117 103 97 w 123143 - 144 143 [E Bot | Rr —reason, logic, principle af 4c 3b| 34 3EC*) chiri(gaku) geography 118, 109 ay 32% shinrigaku psychology 97, 109 SL #8 © —rigakubu department of science 109, 86 fe BE muri unreasonable; impossible; (by) force 93 Be rij director 80 5B 2 | 32 144 oy SHO, suko(shi)— a little; suku(nai) — little, few, 3n_ Ie oe shénen boy 45 46% shonenho the Juvenile Law 45, 123 Bk shojo girl 102 Dae shosho alittle BY UF 2 sukoshizusu little by little, a little at a time i Ay | aly |] 124145 - 146 145 [8 * 7 Se 3 le SEI, kaeri(miru) — reflect upon, give heed to; SHO — (government) ministry; abu(ku) — omit; cut down on aa jisei Ag naisei A dinjif reflection, introspection 2 introspection 84 unconsciousness, fainting 1,80, 94 Ministry of Education 111, 86 a H XB Monbushd » 146 |t B 4a Se ; SHO — (government) minister; ai-— together, fellow, each suitable, appropriate n minister of education 11 foreign minister 83 the other party, partner, opponent 57 Aa|4e|48 125147 - 148 147 yee ar aun ac Se 4 shiso idea, thought 99 kaiso retrospection, reminiscence 90 riso an ideal 143 kiiso fantasy, daydream 140 meiso meditation 4a ]78/ 78 WS SHU, kubi—neck, head waa shusho prime minister 146 ue genshu sovereign, ruler 137 we shui Jeading position, top spot 122 et bushu radical of a kanji 86 Fe tekubi wrist 37 €\6 126149 - 150 DO, [TO], michi— street, way, path it kokudo national highway 40 Ke suido ‘water conduits, running water 21 At iif = Hokkaidd (northernmost of the 4 main islands 73, 117 sn shodo calligraphy Lof Japan) 131 (@] ) i mawarimichi a detour ise 3_T1 | 789, (7SU}, to(ru)— go through, pass; #0(su) — let through; kayo(u) — com- mute 150 2 2 2 Ria kotsit traffic, transportation 114 bunts correspondence, exchange of letters lu istigaku attend school 109 63 L__mitdshi prospects, outlook i [38 (a Saat151 - 152 151 |B 40 | RO, i sreet, way ta 4 3a| BR doro street, road 149 Jiro intersection, crossroads 12, 110 suiro waterway, aqueduct 21 kairo sea route 117 tsiro passageway, walkway, aisle 150 sa[va|H 152 - KO, to— door 4m FAX — kogai de _outdoors, in the open air 83 FA nondrinker, teetoraler 31 sa Ro doorway 54 2 AR ‘gate, entrance; castle gate 22 @ WF storm door, shutter 30 J — _ 128153 -154 153 [FI —] $0, tokoro— piace 4m 2p 1a) ABE — annaijo inquiry office, information desk 106, 84 & meisho noted place, sights (to see) 82 —" Br & shochd director, head, manager 95 3 $29 chdsho _strong point, merit, advantage 95 Q - 3$% i _hatsudensho power plant 96, 108 g » Pp IT fat 154 £ H —| JO,ba—place 3b 4c 102] kojo, kbba factory, plant 139 tH shuisuj stage appearance; participation 33 % Bie basho place, location 153 6% tachiba standpoint, point of view 121 Ts Ae market price 146 yw 43 129155 - 156 ws |E * ‘SHU, [SU], nushi- lord, master; main; omo— main, principal “td shujin husband, head of household 1 shujinkd hero, main character 1,126 sishu independence, autonomy 62 a shugo subject (in grammar) 67 a inushi landowner, landlord 18 JE, su(mutmau) - live, dwell, reside 4 Jiisho an address 153 EX jiinin inhabitant, resident 1 BE anja peaceful living 105 EE sumai residence, where one lives, address AE A i> 3 sumigokochi comfortableness, livability 97, 118 AE Veateabe: 130157 - 158 1s7|4 2 SHIN ~ faith, trust, belief 27a fa shin'yo trust 107 5 RE fushin bad faith, insincerity; distrust 94 > Be Jishin (self-)confidence 62 len Bre shoshin one's conviction, opinion 153 — ie tsiishin communication, correspondence, dispatch 150 a ay, any 15g [1 — 7) KAl-mecting: association:#, a(w)— meet wii) BS kokkai parliament, diet, congress 40 KB taikai mass meeting; sports meet, tournament 26 iD, eR gakkai leamed/academic society 109 aa kaiken interview, news conference 63 le H&3 deau happen to meet, run into 53 wd x JRA | AS | ZS 131159 - 160 159 4 I | GO, GA", (KAY, a(u)— fit; a(waserulwasu)— put together nx ta) &E 301 mutual consent, agreement 132 Sa baai, bawai (in this) case 154 pe (3) SL > (o)miai marriage interview 63 HL 4 bt & miawaseru look ateach other, postpone 63 Fee’ ic 4&4 maniau bein time (for); will do, suffice 43 : a r a be TO, kota(e) — an answer; kota(eru) — answer oe kaitd an answer, reply 90 ne kote oral answer 34 ee hitto written answer 130 BE meitd correct answer 82 BR tan examination paper 106 |x Je - eS 132161 - 162 161 |F MON, kado - gate Be AFA) nyiimon(sho) introduction, primer 52, 131 PS bumon group, category, branch 86 ‘ Ar meimon —_distinguishedyillustrious family 82 y Pi F 4 — monkasei —_ (someone's) pupil 31,44 ma kadogucki front door, entrance 54 ag Fai 162 [PI MON, to(i), [ton] question, problem; tofu) ~ matter, care about Be 3d ae mondo questions and answers, dialogue 160 = fi gakumon learning, science 109 % Ho & XS twiawaseru inquire, ask 159 Fl vs 7% 72 > toitadasu inquire, question Pet F 133163 - 164 ng 163 | 54 member (of a society) 158 seaman, sailor u7 factory worker 139 x staff, personnel 1 4 all members, entire staff 89 y S az 464 | Wh sSeAnman- Te N gg [Pty ae ar 3a ta] PRE at the same time, simultaneously 42 paul joint, communal, cooperative 196 2 eh ‘combination, merger, joint 159 As agreement, consent 132 fae live in the same house m7 a) 151y99 |2 17 KO, mu(kau) — face (toward); proceed (to); mu(ku/keru)— (intr. /tr.) turn; ga 2 te | mu(kd) ~ opposite side Hi hoko direction 70 fb koje elevation, betterment 32 RA iko intention, inclination 132 HLA TE gaijinmuke for foreigners 83,1 200 |- 41 TJ] RYO — both; (obsolete Japanese coin) 1a 30 2 | FOR parents 175 a both 10 mF both hands 37 i coexist, be compatible (with) 121 a car, vehicle 133 EL 152201 - 202 201 |¥ 77 "| MAN, mi(ehira)— become full; mi(tasu) ~ fil; fulfil satisfaction 58 dissatisfaction, discontent 94 full to capacity 163 perfect score 169 harmonious, peaceful, perfect 13 202 + — )| HEI, BYO, tai(ra), hira- flat, level 2 1a to| PAF heikd parallel 68 eA heiwa peace 124 RE fuhei discontent, complaint 94 ER Heike (historical clan name) 165 hiraya L-story house al 153203 - 204 293 | 4) HERSU~ truth, actuality; mi — fruit, nut; nino(ra)— beat frit HE dijitsu fact 80 ae kojitsu pretext, excuse 4 aT Jikko Put into practice, carry out, realize 68 BH actual ability, competence 100 HH practical use 107 204 |” — || SHOKU, SeIIK, irocotor; exotic passion 2n 12 12] JR & genshoku primary color 136 af koshoku sensuality, lust, eroticism 104 ee coed shikishi (type of calligraphy paper) 180 irogami colored paper ee kin'iro, kinshoku, konjiki gold color 23 Gi | & |e 154205 - 206 205 [2 7 HAKU, BYARU, shiro(i), shiro, [shira] — white 4e le ae hakushi white/blank paper 180 af hakusho a white paper (on), report 131 : BA hakujin a white, Caucasian 1 i aa djihaku confession, admission 62 28 Atithaku a blank; vacuum 140 ? 4\|4/4 Bléela 206 | 8 KOKU, kuro(i), kuro-black “~ aw kokujin a black, Negro. a = z kuroshiro, kokubyaku black and/or white; right and wrong 28 kuroji (in the) black, black figures ‘kuroko black-clad Kabuki stagehand ios 155207 - 208, 207 |t | 7] SEKb [SHAK], aka(), aka —red; aka(ramu)— become red, blush; 3p tb2 te | @ka(rameru)—make red, blush Red Cross 12,110 equator 149 deficit, red figures, (in the) red 110 baby + —| SEI, [SHO}, ao(i), ao — blue, green; unripe 208 4 3b tal seinen young man/people 45 ? HD 4 seishonen young people, youth 144, 45 L Fe aozora blue sky 140 2 2 1% aozora ichiba open-air market 140, 181, 154 ‘ imu aomono __ green vegetables 79 : ae r A £]2 A 156209 |esH + | 46, [SEN, nasa(ke)— emotion, sympathy; circumstances 4k 4b an] ATE ninja human feelings, humanity 1 ti sympathy 198 ti heartlessness, callousness 93 tf circumstances, situation 80 te actual situation, the facts 203 Pane TRIE 210 H — J | TEKI - (attributive suffix); mato — target 4 ta 12] A mokuteki purpose, aim, goal 55 — Fy 19 ichijiteki_ temporary 2,42 1 6 SEE fY = — minshuteki democratic 177, 155 - 1 BAR MY risoteki ideal 143, 147 2 a 4 48% —_jihatsuteki voluntary, spontaneous 62, 96 : ay | 7 | 89 18721 - 212 211 | — || YAKU-approximately; promise 6 ia | 2H koyaku public commitment 126 o8 a} verbal promise 54 7 56 #1 (A* % %) sen'yaku (ga aru) (have a) previous engagement 50 , 7S ~~ yakw hanbun approximately half 88, 38 x = % 0 yaku sankiro approximately 3 krvkg 4 RS #4 212 5 KYU, yumi—bow (for archery/violin) 3h Bw Ayiijutsu Gapanese) archery 187 5a yids (Japanese) archery 149 158213 - 214 913 |—1 7] SH#b3a-arow ta 2a te] OR yumiya ‘bow and arrow 212 3d 2a 1a2| 38H tsitchi 4 notification, communication 150 AA shiichi common knowledge, generally known OL 1 cing chiji governor (of a prefecture) 80 Pe za A chifin ‘an acquaintance 5 = 1 ’ 0 &\ shiriai an acquaintance 159 A p K k 2 . $0 | 0 | ¥0 159215 - 216 215 4 ™'| TAN, mijika(i)— short 3d 20 29 | HE chotan (relative) length; good and bad points 95 HD tanto short sword, dagger 37 s a tanki short temper, touchiness, hastiness 134 ae. | 2 tansho defect, shortcoming 153 wW RK tandai junior college (cf. No. 449) 26 KX yr ? i. | £2 | a16 (2 | IN, hi(kus)— pull; attract; hi(keru) — be ended; make cheaper 3h Ib aD inryoku attraction, gravitation 100 a1 Al in'yo quotation, citation 107 L ‘ 51 & iL hikidashi drawer 53 2 . 5 318 torihiki transaction, trade 65 ¥ 5] & EW hikiage raise, increase 32 2 a1} 41) 41 4\ 160217 - 218 217 3 ok 7| KYO, GO, tsuyo(i)— strong; tsuyo(maru) — become strong(er); tsuyo(meru) — ‘an 6a tc | Make strong(er), strengthen; shi(iru) — force aD kyoryoku strength, power 100 a 5a dkoku _strong country, great power 40 on HE ‘stubborness, obstinacy 209 3 EI by force 216 218 |3 ? JAKU, yowa(i)— weak; yowa(rulmaru)— become weak(e1); yowa(meru) — sha 22 | make weak(er), weaken 58 95 kyojaku strengths and weaknesses, strength 217 ‘ aR Jakuten ‘a weakness, weak point 169 od 89 Jjakutai weak 61 % 55 yowaki faintheartedness; bearishness (of market) _134 wpe -_ 59 55/5 161219 - 220 219 DOKU, hito(ri)- alone BY. dokuritsu independence 12 BS dokushin unmarried, single 59 me dokugaku self-study 109 Bw Nichi-Doku Japan and Germany, Japanese-German 5 Al BR Wa-Doku — Japanese-German (dictionary) 124 , 8 | 1b 229 |E4 —| 22a 192 medicine 109 medical department/school 109, 86 medical term 109, 107, 67 physician, doctor 164 ‘woman physician, lady doctor 102 162224 - 222 991 |i A =] 20KU= family, tbe Kazoku family 165 shinzoku relative, kin 175 ichizoku one's whole family, kin 2 buzoku tribe 86 mminzoku race, people, nation 17 4 AR, ie 0p |i FA] RYO, abi tip, travel 4h 2p la fT ryokb trip, travel 68 We4T% = ryokdsha traveler, tourist 68, 164 eS WEA tabibito traveler, wayfarer 1 7 ri tabisaki destination 50 5 Pa RY —tabidatsu —_ start ona joumney 121 1 ~ 2 de | pete | Se FR BR | BR 163223 - 224 293 4 7 NIKU — meat, flesh 222 oF Lees nikuya butcher (shop) 167 5 4 nilatai the body, the flesh 61 2 BL nikushin blood relationship/relative 175 - ft & D £ v nikuzuki no yoi well-fleshed, plump 192 A : a nikuhitsu one's own handwriting; autograph 130 aoa |* BEI, MAI, kome-rice 6 ax hakumai polished rice 205 mK shimai new rice; novice 174 Te gaimai imported rice 83 HO Nichi-Bei Japan and America, Japanese-U.S. 5 wx Nanbei ‘South America 4 * 164225 - 226 205 | Xk | $0, ISU), kazu ~ number; kazoveru) — count 4i 6b 3e| RE sii digit, numeral, figures 110 ae siigaku mathematics 109 AK ninzit number of people 1 HH musit countless, innumerable 93 FR tesit trouble, bother 57 a2 | 276 | HE 1 | RUT—kind, ype, genus i 9a o> 2a) BR shinrui relative, kin 175 | AB Jinru mankind 1 | eH shorui papers, documents 131 BR bunrui classification 38 Bit ruigo synonym 67 #8 | $8 | #6 | Al KR TER | | } pape lea 165227 - 228 227 |— 7 | JO, CHO, omoii)- heavy; kasa(naru/neru) — lie/pile on top of one another; 1a te 10] ~¢~-fold, -ply eH taijit body weight 61 aD Jiiryoku gravity, gravitation 100 HX Jitdai weighty, grave, important 26 aE nija, futae double, twofold 5 aS zt ee ‘SHU — kind, type; seed; tane — seed; species; cause AR shurui kind, type, sort 226 fh isshu kind, sort 2 A Jinshu a human race 1 at shushi seed, pit 103 AZ OD 74 fuan no tane cause of unease 94, 105 45 4 | 49 166229 - 230 a9 |> 7” TA, (i) - much, many, numerous 162 2n2 aD tasho much or little, many or few; some 144 Hh tasti large number (of); majority 225 KER — dairasa the overwhelming majority 26, 225 47H — tagenteki pluralistic 137, 210 ME < kazuéku many, great number (of) 225 % % Zz, % Zz 930 [4 HIN ~ refinement; article; shina - goods, quality 363 tii Johin refined, elegant, graceful 32 F ih gehin unrefined, gross, vulgar 31 th hinshitsa quality 176 wo #6 buhin (Spare/machine) parts 86 fin shinamono _ merchandise 79 Wile le]s py} on} ou a, oo) on] oo 167z0(ku/kasu) — (intr /tr.) move { — jidosha automobile, car 62, 133 dobutsu animal 2 doryoku moving force, (electric) power 100 ‘kédb action 68 doin mobilize 163 fy | py #)) | #7) BH) | BH 232 4 it | DO, natararku) — work 2a Te 2g | FE 4) FF MY jitsudojikan actual working hours 203, 42, 43 iy mes ‘hataraki —_ work; functioning; ability > = 9 % (1 hatarakiguchi job, position 54 . 2% —hatarakimono hard worker 164 f 8% F —hatarakite _ worker, breadwinner; capable man ST ; 48h Ae + 88] 9 work, labor 232 worker, laborer 232, 164 working hours 232, 42, 43 trouble, effort; labor 100 worry, concern 97. eee 234 | 4 KYO ~ cooperation 2 243 ey Jyoryoku cooperation 100 18 27% —oryokusha collaborator, coworker 100, 164 ry ‘tas [al Ayodd cooperation, collaboration, partnership 198 Be Iydkal_—_ society, association 158 % ee fi BX th & Nichi-Bei Kyokai the America-Japan Society 5, 224, 158 we WUD +4 io] bio] te 168235 - 238 1, tsuto(meru) — work, serve Fr jimusho office 80, 153 FL ‘komuin government employee: 126, 163 40 83, 145 123, 145 wild (animat/plant) 44 aplain 202 (surname) field (of endeavor) 38 field, plain 136 237 7 Do) Karsu-iite, activity Sa ade | ET seikatsu life 4 ws kappaisu active, lively 96 eo atsudd activity 231 eA atsuyd —_practical use; conjugate, inflect 107 ws hatsuji printing/movable type 110 i i v vu WA, hanashi — conversation, story; hana(su) ~ speak ae kaiwa conversation 158, 2m denwa telephone 108 S£% % —tachibanashi_ chat while standing 11 HLS hanashite — speaker 57 iL 3 hanashiau talk over, discuss 159 4 x4. 4 a 169239 |=" "| BAL, wera) sett; w(reru) — be sold 3p 2i_20| FE i baiten —_stand, newsstand, kiosk 168 2 50 = — uriko store salesclerk 103 4 OF write seller 57 ; 360 Ht wrikire sold out 39 a ANTE kowri retailing, retail 2 7’ D UL a 2 = 5G : 240 |B ‘kai ~ shellfish (¢£. No. 453) ‘ AM kairui shellfish (plural) 226 125 R —horagai trumpet shell, conch FLX Y y aiboran shell button A a = buying and selling, trade, dealing 239 kaimono shopping, purchase 9 buyer 37 kainushi buyer 155 iireru_purchase, stock up on 52 242 | ‘SHI, ito — thread @ EE MR isshi matowanu stark naked 2 itoguchi end of thread; beginning; clue 34 itoguruma spinning wheel 133 itome ‘fine thread 35 ito raw silk 44 170ZOKU, tsuzu(kulkeru) — (intr.fr.) continue mu zokushuisu appear one after another 3 8a zokks continuation 68 Ae ‘soz0ku ‘succession; inheritance 146 FSR —teisuauki procedures, formalities 57 S| & St T _hikitsuewite continuously, uninterruptedly 216 os yt Ae Ric RIC DOKU, TORU, [TO], yo(mu) - read Be dokusha reader 164 Re dokusho reading 11 ma tokuhon reader, book of readings 25 wt % ~~ yomimono reading matter 79 HEA __yomikaia reading, pronunciation (of a word) 70 eb 7 Se aU KYO, oshi(eru) — teach; oso(waru) — be taught, lear aE y@shitsu classroom 166 aA Aydin teacher, instructor; teaching staff 163 ae Jyokai church 158 fal & JailyS Islam, Muhammadanism 90 BAF _oshiekata _ teaching method 70 IKU, soda(tsu) — grow wp; sodatteru) — raise an yoiku education 245 ee taiiku physical education 61 RF hatsuiku growth, development 96 AG seiiku growth, development 44 TB _sodate no oya _foster/adoptive parcat 175 a | oe A | A 7247 - 250 247 err RYU —accurrent; style, school (of thought); [RU], naga(reru) — flow; naga(su) — pour aa aj_a| HL ryitsi circulation, distribution, ventilation 150 i Went kairyit ‘ocean current 17 te maT rye fashion, fad, popularity 68 ~ ichirya first class 2 . d VL Fil 248 |B > ‘SO, [SA’}, haya(i) — carly; fast; haya(maru) — be hasty; haya(meru) — hasten 4e_2k BA $080 carly, immediately E HI hayame ni alittle early (leaving leeway) 55 BE ‘hayamimi — quick-eared, in the know 56 " SRW tebayai quick, nimble, agile 57 : ‘ SO, kusa — grass, plants ER sdgen grassy plain, grasslands 136 BA sémoku, kusaki plants and trees, vegetation 2 RA sdhon herb 25 ae ‘sosho (cursive script form of kanji) 131 wR sean (rough) draft 106 ek § a b Be | = = 5] shiba—tawn 250 [an ul Fe shibafu awn 44 2 ie ZR shibakusa lawn 249 % ALE — jinké shiba artficial turf 1,139 Ze shibai stage play, theater im i J&A» IB shibai-goya_ playhouse, theater 171, 27, 167 F ay at 172251 - 254 CHA, SA ~tea Re chairo brown 204 aM chabatake — tea plantation 36 ES chashitsu \ea-ceremony room 166 % OW chano ma _ living room 3 Hit chad6, sado_t¢a ceremony 149 2 lw] + 252 |" | | SEI,SE,yo—world, cra ja_3k_ ib} = itt nisei second generation 3 ie chisei Middle Ages 2B 4 A seken the world, public, people B 3 Hie shusse success in life, getting ahead 33 4 ne sewa taking care of, looking afier 238 = [a] YO, ha — leaf, foliage Re hagaki postcard 131 HR aoba green foliage 208 ae kotoba word; language 66 HDR tonoha twee leaves, foliage 2 +R Chiba __ (prefecture east of Tokyo) 15 254 40h KA, KE, ba(keru) — turn oneself (into); ba(kasu) — bewitch 202m xt bunka culture 11 te Kagaku chemistry 109 : Evia Jydka strengthening 219 3 | 4 314t — gorika rationalization, streamlining 159, 143 2 46.17% bakemono _ spook, ghost, monster np At | At | 4 4g 1735 ina ~ flower, blossom KA, RIE ‘usabana flower, flowering plant 249 ALWTE — ikebana flower arranging 44 iB hanaya flower shop, florist 167 te hanami viewing cherry blossoms 63 FE hanabi fireworks 20 af ae fe 46 146] 46 DAI ~ generation; age; price; TAI, ka(waru) ~ represent; ka(eru) — replace; yo ~ ‘generation; shiro — price; substitution FRAG ida era, period 2 aft oda ancient times, antiquity 172 sedai generation 252 Re dairi Tepresentation; agent 143 ¢ ee re 4 Ki AN | AN HEN, ka(waru/eru) ~ (intr /.) change wt enka change, alteration 254 zw endd change, fluctuation 231 a ‘henshu variety, strain 228 BX hhenjin ——_ameccentric. 1 RE fuhen immutability, constancy 94 AR | At ir AR | A Y A | A REN, koi — (romantic) love; ko(u) ~ be in love; koi(shii) ~ dear, fond, long for BA koibito boyfriend, girlfriend, lover 1 BK koibumi love letter ul eb koigokoro (awakening of) love 97 i & & WAS michinaranu koi forbidden love 149 ws aS259 - 262 Kon” | At =love 259 | iE al oe revai love 258 e ait ajo love 209 a v %& Gls aikokushin patriotic sentiment, patriotism 40,97 2 Ri aidoku like to read 244 we 2 iss amiability, sociability 147 y a 260 =) JU, w(keru) = receive; u(karu) — pass (an exam) 2H jar acceptance 143 2H judo passive 21 StH ukemi passivity; passive (in grammar) 59 SE (14) fF (1) uketsuke — receptionist, reception desk 192 5 * ZN MAS uketoru receive, accept, take 65 Se gy ES z 261 | 2S SEL, [J0}, na(ru) — become; consist (of); na(su) —do; form ai) RE growth 95 RE (age of) majority, adulthood 45 RL establishment, founding 121 am composition, synthesis 159 md course (of events), development 68 Be | 262 |» KH | KAN —fecling, sensation 4 4n_3a| FRR gokan the 5 senses 7 Bly anshin admire 7 Be kansO—_one’s thoughts, impressions 147 ae te kanjo feelings, emotion 209 RRS 4 kanjusei sensibility, sensitivity 260, 98 eu | Jax 18 i 175‘SAI, motto(mo) — highest, most RR saigo end; last 48 ai saishin newest, latest 114 BK saidai maximum, greatest, largest 6 Ris saiko maximum, highest, best 190 BE said best, highest 32 a | Hu | BL | Be 264 | XI YO, tomo — friend 2 EA yitin friend 1 zk gakuyi —_—_ fellow student, classmate; alumnus. 109 BK shin’yt close friend 175 RM yao friendship 104 Kim yajo friendliness, friendship 209 R|% 265 ie YO, U, a(ru) be, exist, have 4 aa Kokuya state-owned 40 i: RA shiy privately owned 125 Aa shoyat ‘possession, ownership 153 2 B% yilmei famous 82 & aA yiryoku influential, powerful 100 = # + 266 T — 7 | GO-nwmber; pseudonym sa_ta_tc| &H bango (identification) number 185 = % —sangoshitsu Room No. 3 4,166 ee nengo name/year of a reign era 45 ee shings signal 157 ‘ BH g0gai___aneextra (edition of a newspaper) 83 ° $ Jesjo 176267 - 270 267 | ]M —| BeTSU - different, separate; another, speci bes ~ diverge, part, bid farewell mt 36 1a} BB kubetsu_diflference, distinction 183 i. Bl funbetsu discretion, good judgment 38 ’ . BA betsujin different person 1 ) a bekkyo (egal) separation; live separately m 5 g BY | 3) | 3 x ZAI ~ outskirts, country; be located; a(ru) — be, exist rE #4 = shozaichi (prefectural) capital, (country) seat; location 153, 118 . 2A zainichi (stationed) in Japan HE zaigai overseas, abroad 8 RE fuzai absence 94 ik 269 |F T | | Son, Zon —exist; know, believe 2o_2p tb) fie sonzai existence 268 z Ee seizon existence, life 44 , ee sonzoku continuance, duration 243 A RE ‘kyoson, kydzon coexistence 196 45> (= zonbunni__as much as one likes, freely 38 (ort 2 fi + | & 270 | XE —| BAKU, mugi—wheat, barley, rye, oats 4i_ab in| Aye komugi wheat Pas KE Omugi barley 6 zi mugibatake. wheat field 36 2b — mugiwara (wheat) straw BE mugicha wheat tea, barley water 251 K\|A|& q77271 - 274 271 xi 9 2 ‘SO — element; beginning; SU — naked, uncovered, simple RA soshitsu nature, makeup RR shisso simple, plain ee genso ‘chemical element aE ssuiso hydrogen HA shiroto__amateur, layman 196 176 137 21 se she HYO ~ table, chart; surface; expression; omote — surface, obverse; arawa(reru) — be ex- pressed; arawa(su) ~ express FR HI #€ ~—jikanky timetable, schedule 42,43 4% H&M — daihydteki__representative, typical facial expression announcement, publication 96 273 | % H | Rb ura—reverse side, back, rear 2j_Se_4o| $Me hyori inside and outside; double-dealing 272 xO uraguchi back door, rear entrance 34 xt uramichi back street; secret path 149 Rt backing, support; corroboration 192 betray, double-cross: 39 o74 (= | | MEN — face, mask, surface, aspect; omote, omo, tsura — face 3s 13 bo} Fy i hémen direction, side 70 £0 yomen surface, exterior mm ‘ We menkai interview, meeting 158 5 8 ‘menmoku, menboku face, honor, dignity 55 178275 - 278 275 F — | | Ses, SHO, tada(shit) — correct, just; tada(su) - correct; masa (ni) — just, exactly; 2m 122 1» | certainly BIE ‘kései proofreading 5 RIE fusei injustice 94 Em shomen front, front side 274 EA shogaisu January; New Year 7 Ky FA 276 | H8 “| 70,170}, 2U, atama, kashira — head, leader, top Sa 34 20} tH (HB) Ao10(bu) back of the head 48, 86 Ho shutto appearance, attendance, presence (at official proceeding) $3 4 senid (in the) front, lead 50 “ Om O16 oral, verbal 4 BE 2ujo overhead 32 3 G se) 2 BS Bi 2] Gan, kao—tace SE. gas 3) BE face 214 Bite complexion; a look 204 RB face without makeup an aR stranger; newcomer 174 AS Pretend not to notice, ignore 214 yal pal is BN) BAL BA ‘SAN ~ childbirth; production; property; u(mu) — give birth/rise to; u(mareru) —be born; subu ~ birth; infant se shussan childbirth, delivery 3 EE seisan production 44 EY Sanbuisu product 9 7 Bi) HE fudosan __ immovable property, real estate 94,231 179279 ‘’ & | G¥G —occupation, business, undertaking; GO —karma; waza —act, deed, work, art Kogyo industry 339 sangyd industry 28 jieyo undertaking, enterprise 80 jitsugyoka businessman, industrialist 203, 165 sy | 5 KEN, inu — dog 280 | MX —banken watchdog 185 aiken —_—_pevffavorite dog 259 yaken stray dog 236 oie puppy 2 inugoya doghouse 27,161 ae 281 GY@, ushi - cow, bull, cattle: 4s eA gyiiniku beef 223 ae yagyat buffalo, bison 236 ak ‘suigyil water buffalo 2 AYE 4% koushi call 27, 103 AE J) F&_ushigoya __cowshed, bam 27, 167 Ba He 282 | £ -¥] TOKU —special 4g 3b 2k | EH tokubetsu special 267 oe tokushoku — distinguishing characteristic 204 i Se tokuya characteristic, peculiar (to) 265 ] x a peculiar, original, unique 219 s Se strong point, forte 95. 180283 | BA, uma, [ma] —horse 10s Be basha horse-drawn carriage 133 BD bariki horsepower 100 2 Bw bajutsu horseback riding, dressage 187 ae takeuma, chikuba stilts 129 IAN umagoya __astable 27, 167 284 |B Fo» | Bxt Cain) station 10u_ar_1é| HEI ER —Tokyo-eki Tokyo Station 71, 189 aR toeki this station 7 ~ u Rat ekimae (in) front offopposite the station 47 3] RE ekichd _stationmaster 95 RA ekiin station employee 163 iy ER e 205 236 255 2,78,3 m 286 |" H —| 76, shima —istand so te | ¥ peninsula 88 1 BR islander 17 2 BAB uninhabited island 93,1 2 5a island country 40 A (many) islands Q Ey 5 181287 - 290 wy = 3] ‘MO, ke —hair, fur, feather, down 287 |ia w ‘e raw wool 136 brush (For writing/painting) 130 barren, sterile 94 2 ‘wool yarn, knitting wool 2 : eyebrow 3 A ce YO, hitsuji — sheep 2BB ln Me EE yomd wool 287 2 =A yOniku mutton 23 . AVF % — kohitsuji lamb 21, 103 a s s 2 £ #| # 2: £ “| ¥O—ocean; foreign, Wester BO ne cel AE ta, oom 26 ee we ‘ayo the East, Orient 1 we seiyd the West, Occident n 2 ABH — Taiseiys Atlantic Ocean 26, 72 SR yosho __foreign/Western book 131 3 oy ‘i it ar GYO, sakana, wo — fish ce i avariety of fish 226 eh goldfish 23 RA fish (meat) 223 Re fish market 181, 154 AB fish shop/dealer 167 182291 - 294 291 |” £ RK} G1—;ustice, honor; meaning; in ficial 2o af dn} BiH 2X % minshu shugi democracy 177, 155 1 aH simu obligation, duty 235 ay iri duty, debt of gratitude 143 : Hi dogigo synonym 198, 67 . Hi ruigigo word of similar meaning, synonym 226, 61 ’ 2 | Fa GI ~ deliberation; proposal am haigi conference, meeting 158 BR yogi council, conference 234 Re sikai parliament, dict, congress 158 aA iin MP., dietman, congressman 163 FR BBB fushigi marvel, wonder, mystery 94,99 ub Pec RON ~ discussion, argument, thesis, dissertation 22 row logic 143, HR iron theory 143 HR —_yoron, seron public opinion 252 i ak rongi discussion, argument 292 Les ronbun thesis, essay uu 2. Ba , om i oa 294 |£ O- king ae =z Skok kingdom 40 Bz kokus king 40 2 KE Joo queen 102 a EE oot prince 103 ‘ wE ‘hoo pope 123 ‘ ze - it 183295 - 298 295 |E > GYOKU, tama — gem, jewel; sphere, ball at_ta EA gyokuseki wheat and chaff, good and bad B ze tamago egg (cf. No. 1058) 103 KE ‘mizutama — drop of water a HE medama eyeball 55 +FLE _jilendama _ 10-yen piece/coin 12,13 206 | E \ | HO tara ease 2a hoseki precious stone, gem B Zz ‘hogyoku precious stone, gem 295 HZ Koluké national treasure 40 RE kaha family heirloom 165 a ‘émotsu, takaramono treasure, prized possession 79 z KO, O—emperor Re emperor 141 rea imperial princess 102 BE imperial palace m as imperial household 166 aft imperial throne 12 6 6 ea | 29g |£ BH \| GaN —presemt; arawa(reru) — appear; arawa(su) — show af_Se_2o| At gendai contemporary, modern 256 BE genzai current, present; present tense 268 = RS genkin cash 23 2 5} zB Ayogen ‘an expression m2 x RB ditsugen _realize, attain; come true 203 4 JX | 3R,| BF BR 184CL 299 - 302 light, light ray 138 (telephone) extension oy wireless, radio 93 ‘Track No. 2 3, 185, horizon 118, 202 e ix “HET ran -single, simple 10 4 word 7 ‘unit, denomination 1m tan‘itsu single, simple, individual 2 tansit singular (in grammar) 25 tandoku independent, single-handed 219 301 | RH | SeN, tatakau) —wage war, ight; ikusa— war, baitle in tc 30] FR naisen civil war 84 P & kosen war, warface 14 LP ew & kassen battle; contest 159 SPINS | Gn» svigatens compaemnie 60 ’ | RK sengo__postwar 48 Hh 302 |* * =| $6, araso(u)- dispute, argue, contend for ta 12] RS senso war 301 oe sogi dispute, strife 292, >» ne ronsé ‘argument, controversy 293 Fm soten Point of contention, issue 169 x BV 45 iiarasou quarrel, argue 66 185303 - 306 303 7? wx —| KYO — urgent, sudden; iso(gu) —be ina hurry mn_4e 13) 47 bi ‘an express (train) 68 ee tokkyit ‘a special express (wain) 282 BE ythen sudden change 257 aA i urgent business 107 mate kyiisei acute 98 me 304 |» LI] ax0, 0, waruti —bad, evi ee | FEAL cakka change for the worse 254 7E%£ ——akusei_ malignant, vicious 98 Be akuji evil deed 80 HE saiaku the Worst, at worst. 263 xo akké, warukuchi abusive language, speaking ill of 54 we 305 |—# MATSU, BATSU, sue —end Jats wa shamatsu weekend 91 BR end of the month 7 eR year's end, 45 ART all ages to come, eternity 256 Rot youngest child 103 306 |—# ‘MI not yet tata RK mirai future o michi unknown, 214 zendaimimon unprecedented 47, 256, 64 ‘miman less than, under 201 mimei carly dawn, before daybreak 18 AR | AR 186Se 307 - 310 307 |2 & | at, ait taste; aji/wau) — taste; relish, appreciate 34i4a ta) RR imi ‘meaning, significance, sense 132 ER shomi net (amount/weight/price) 275 . ARR bukimi uncanny, eerie, ominous 94, 134 BER jimi plain, subdued, undemonstrative 118 a shamisen _ samisen (3-stringed instrument) 4,299 lax Jot fork, 308 RE ‘SHA — Shinto shrine; company, firm; yashiro — Shinto shrine 4e_3b te shakai society, social 158 Sat aisha company, firm 158 AL honsha our company; head office 25 ae shacho company president 95 HA shain employee, staff member 163 309 a ‘SHIN, mé(su)~ say; be named ee ee i report, findings 160 EH report (to-a superior) 32 > a ‘unofficial/confidential report 84 2 BLA offer, proposal, notice 52 HEL @ b mdshiawase an understanding 159 | | SHUN, JIN, kami, (han}, [kd] — god, God ab] HGH shinto Shintoism 149, fit dinja Shinto shrine 308 Re shinwa myth, mythology 238 He shinpu (Catholic) priest, Father 113. aR kamikaze _ divine wind; kamikaze 29 4¢[ 79] 78 187311 - 314 31 |— 4 7 | SHITSU, ushina(u) —lose 422 te | AH shitsugy unemployment 279 % SE —shissui disappointment, despair 132 ae Ra shisshin faint, lose consciousness 310 GB shissuren unrequited love 258 RX miushinau lose sight of 8 KIA 312 |& 4 —} TETSU-iron Sa_2a aa! tt tetsudd railroad 1 SF @k — chikatetsu subway 118, 31 oe Bi shiteisu private railway 125 SK d 4 & tetsukabueo sieel helmet TK & 7" GIN ~ silver RT sinks bank 68 H@ ——Nickigin the Bank of Japan 5 RE gin'iro silver color 204 2k $B. suigin mercury a $8 .X FV _ginmedaru silver medal 4 gR 314 |F H 7 | KON -root; perseverance; ne - root, base, origin fate te} AM daikon daikon, Japanese radish 26 t : {9 —konponteki fundamental; radical 25,210 re Fonki patience, perseverance 134 J a a yane o0f 167 ey PI nezuyoi deep-rooted, firmly established 217 4R| 48 Ha] 188OO _____<_ 315 - 318 315 |—4 FU, [FU}, oto husband, man 1220 RA fujin wife, Mrs, 1 KE nninpu laborer 1 2 KE suifa sailor, seaman 21 4 me tofu laborer 139 4 suf contrivance, scheme, means husband and wife, married couple 315 housewife 155 lady, woman 1 = (F) Fuo(shiy woman 102, 103 > BE Fuchs hhead nurse, 95 ‘i | ] a [eee fai 317 | U0 i kae(su) — let return, dismiss 2f oti ‘return to one’s country 40 return/eome/get home 18 8 the way home 151 2 become naturalized 254 higaeri_ goandreturn ina day 5 ial 318 Gms ‘SHI — branch; support; sasa(eru) — support 22h x Shishutsu expenditure, disbursement 38 eat shisha branch (office) 308 2 xe shiten branch office/store 168 , Hh shibu branch, local chapter 86 : Xie Shirya tributary (of a river) 247 189319 - 322 eka surgery sanfujinkai gynecologist 319 \ | RYO - materials; foe o> 2 12) ryori ‘cooking, cuisine; dish, food 143 0 rawmaterials 136 fee, charge, fare B fee; commission $1,225 yiymuryd pay, toll, charging a feelfree 265,93 320 |% * > | KA—academic course, department, faculty kagaku science 109 rika ‘natural science (department) 143 93 278, 316, 1, 220 Jydkasho _ textbook, schoolbook 245,131 2) H | 321 |iag te tb ‘2004, favorable, satisfactory 104 ood quality 116 best 263 2 bad, unsatisfactory; delinquency 94 3 Z Conscience 7 3 y B RIB 322 ‘SHOKU, [JIKT] ~ foods eating; ta(beru), ku(ulrau) — eat ae shokuji ‘meal, dinner 80 shokuryohin food, foodstuffs 319, 230 wa/yd-shoku Japanese/Western food 124, 289 yiishoku evening meal, supper 81 tabemono _ food a Ad | AN 5S ®w323 - 326 393 :|8i k IN, no(mu) — drink so _ 4) Ke inshoku food and drink, eating and drinking 322, aoe inryd drink, beverage 319 aes GRA inryosui drinking water 319, 21 KAI —nomimizu drinking water 21 $K% 9 nomimono _ (something to) drink, beverage 2 2 324 | x HAN, [HON] ~ anti-; [TAN] — (unit of land/cloth measurement); so(ru/rasu) — (intr ir.) 29th ‘warp, bend back RR ‘hanpatsu repulsion, repellence; opposition 96 ? RE han-Nichi —anticlapanese 5 = a hhanmen the other side 274 = Re hansei reflection, introspection; reconsideration 4s RR]! RR 325 fi J~ X| HAN, meshi—cooked rice; meal, food aba oh] xR gohan cooked rice; meal, food RR sekihan (festive) rice boiled with red beans 207 Bi 29% | yithan, yameshi evening meal, supper, dinner 81 _ BE 5 hango” mess kit, eating utensi Ae - eo hanba construction camp/bunkhouse 154 BR 326 | 8 KAN ~ goverment, authorities 3m_3e2 “FR hankan-hanmin — semigovernmental 88,177 - EIB $2 kokumu chokan secretary of state 40, 235, 95 E REE gaikdtan diplomat 83,114 5 ae kokan high government official/oftice 190 aE shinkan Shinto priest 310 191327 - 330 327 ff 1 | KAN ~ (large) building, hall Sb im 32] IRE ryokan Japanese-style inn 222 RIGA suizokukan aquarium 22,221 ah kaikan (assembly) hall 158 AMR = honkan main building 25 BS bekkan annex, extension 267 Toy ay vay wy ia 328 eT) | KAN =pipe; wind instrument; control; kuda —pipe, tube f_3m_ 3a] FA kannai (area of) jurisdiction 84 t eH kanri administration, supervision 143, > 2K HF —suidokan water pipe/conduit 21, 149 Ker Stan. windpipe, trachea 134 i tekkan iron tube/pipe 312 ek. der ae re | re | re B|"B |B Ez cm B 329 F RI — advantage; (loan) interest; ki(ku) — take effect, work S4_2t 265 103 , 107 Bs 54 ) 75. Fal 4i\|4 330 4H —| BEN convenience; excrement; BIN — opportunity; mail; tayo(ri) — news, tidings 2a de benti convenient, handy 329 fuben inconvenient 94 benjo toilet 153, betsubin separate mail 267 Ag JR | 48 192331 - 334 agp [{T1 —] sr tcimeasageranmagapaae aie | Hf taishi ambassador 26 Be Hoshi ‘minister, envoy 126 x Ah senshi angel a1 > (EAL shiyona ‘how to use, directions for use 107, 123 As BV tsukaitaa howto use, way to handle 70 re yp A L 332 |— SHI ~history, chronicies G31} Ek st ihonshi Japanese history 5,25 Ht 52 chiseishi medieval history 28, 252 . ZH bungakushi history of literature 111, 109 - Be shijitsu historical fact 203 , KE joshi (honorific) Madame, Miss, Mrs, 102 w? Ww AN IN 3 t 3 333 |4 SHI, (J1), tsuka(eru) — serve 23 te shigoto work, job 80 fE SL CHE shitateya tailor: dressmaker 121, 167, faa a Ha sthikata” way, method, means 70 big shite ‘Protagonist, leading role (in Noh) ST i HES shiageru finish up, complete 32 office; maka(seru/su) — entrust (to) eal Saute shunin Person in charge, manager, head 155 8 fe shinnin confidence, trust 157 RE konin successor 48 Ew ninmu duty, office, mission 235 EE nin‘ optional, voluntary 132 Be fie i: : 4£ [44 193335 - 338 335 |# {E—| KEN, (GON) —authority, power, right 4a_sc_1a2| He Ai) kenri aright 329 Ait Jinken human rights 1 > 5 He tokken special right, privilege 282 Efi shuken sovereignty 155 op = MEL sanken bunritsu separation of powers 4,38, 121 a "4 336 # WX KYOKU — end, pole; GOKU — very, extremely; kiwa(mi) - height, end; kiva(merul 4a_34_2h| mar) ~ carry tofreach its end He 48 hokinan-kyoku north/south pole 73,74 lyokuté the Far East. 1 gokujS finest, top quality 32 Bis» 2 Sittamers see through, discem 68 Hoa, A 337 |B 7 phase, sentence, verse s4_ia_ ‘te words and phrases 67 set phrase, idiom 261 words, expression; objection mi punctuation mark 244, 169 quotation 216, 107 a] 338 |H — 7) JUN-10-day period 4 te} EM jojun first 10 days of a month (1st to 10th) 32 AD chijun second 10 days of a month (11th to 20th) 28 2. ra gejun last third of a month (21st to end) 31 194339 | 7 >] 2v~ drawing, diagram, plan; 70, haka(ra) plan 3s_te 18] i chizu map 118 zuhyd chart, table, graph m2 aizu signal, sign, gesture 159 to intention 132 ‘oshokan library 131, 327 340 |8 + ‘KEI — measuring; plan; total; haka(ru) ~ measure, compute; haka(rau) ~ arrange, dis- ‘et pose of, see about clock, watch 42 accounting; paying a bill 158 total 159 household finances 165 course, line, policy 70 ‘course (of a ship) 151 ‘minute hand 95,38 hour hand 215 wire 23 CHO, shira(beru) — investigate, check; totono(era) — Prepare, arrange, put in order; arranged na kyéché cooperation, harmony 24 i acho 200d, favorable 104 mar chaski tone; mood: condition 103 BLY WS ‘orishirabe _ investigation, questioning 65 195GA —picture; re stroke a writing kanji) BR 165 8 fe ii Slob. $a SepancseWesem: ‘style painting 5, 25,289 HFA #% — gaydshi drawing paper 107, 180 am gamen (TV/movie/computer) screen 214 atl keikaku plan, project 340 EN ~ performance, presentation, play cis joen performance, dramatic presentation 32 BB ‘keen public performance 126 32 BE dokuen solo performance 219 Hat shutsuen appearance, performance 3 wt enshutsu production, staging (of a play) 53 uz KALE eo pictures, paintings, drawings 343, ae picture postcard 253, 131 ee picture book 25 oe frontispiece 54 aA ancient Japanese-style painting 26, 124 co IN NB KYO — supply ee fniiryd pay, wages, salary 319 AiG monthly salary 7 xe supply, provisioning, allowance 318 Be AG supply 197 Lika ‘water supply 2 > $d aa to347 |t A ON, IN, oto, ne — sound Sb de RE ‘Aaisuon pronunciation 96 ji phonetic symbol 272,111, 110 vowel nz ‘one's true intention 25 sound of footsteps 58 34g |H wb AN, kura(i) — dark, dim ankoku darkness 206 anshitsu darkroom 166 ang (Gecret) code, cipher 266 ‘meian light and darkness, shading 8 kuragari darkness 349 | 2 A] waayne Ts 4] HH on'ingaku phonology 347, 109 BX inbun verse, poetry Ml HH ingo rhyming words 61 RR win alliteration 216 350 | HW] Sow —toss, damage; soko(nauineru) — harm, injure; -soko(nau) fall to, em in Se at} He sonshitsu loss 3 AR zon great loss 26 ‘ SiH % 5 misokonau miss (seeing): misjudge 6 A AGA 2 yomisokonau misread ad ay Dana| 197351 - 354 = [4 | O-center, middte 351 Jon at | pie chao center 28 "FEE chidguchi —main/middle exit 28, 54 “ PILES chadbu central part, middle 28, 86 2 'P RAR — Chiid-sen the Chuo (wain) Line 28, 299 * "RE Chiid-ku Chuo Ward (Tokyo) 28, 183 SRR R 352 JH [14 | 2b wtsu(su) — reflect, project; uésu(ru) — be reflected, projected; ha(eru) — shine, be ee brilliant a BT eiga movie 343 han‘ei reflection 324 joei showing, screening (of a movie) 32 yilbae the glow of sunset 81 353 a m4 EI brilliant, talented, gifted RR iki ‘energetic spirit, enthusiasm 134 BR sekiei quartz 7B 4 st HB Eigo the English language 6 Wa-Ei —_Japanese-English 124 3% _Eitaiwa __ English conversation 158, 238 bay g = topic, theme; ttle ‘mondai problem, question 162 sida topic for discussion, agenda 292 wadai topic 238 hyddai ttle, caption m2 homework. 179 354 | SB 5 | oo BAR Se /SETIN | Brbt 28 198355 - 358 355 |" © 4 | TEL JO, sada(meru) — determine, decide; sada(maru) — be determined, decided; am 2m 2a | sada(ka) —censin, definite Re antei stability, equilibrium 105 Be byotei ‘agreement, pact 234 i> 5% ——teishoku__mealof fixed menu, complete meal 32 Re mitei undecided, unsettled, not yet fixed 306, 356 Y 4 —| KETSU, ki(meru) - decide; ki(maru) —be decided game wo! Bese kettei decision, determination 355 RD Kesshin determination, resolution 97 1 . Keisui determination, resolution 132 ~. giketsu decision (of a committee) 292 we miketsu pending 306 d aa | Daa w Ov a =~ +H S = q note, comment; soso(gu) — pour, flow da ata) peat chai attention, caution, warning, 132 vB chimoku attention, notice 55 ee chiimon order, commission UL yS BE hatcha ion 96 vos HEA chinya injection; pour into, infuse 52 « Sh: WY GAKU — music; RAKU ~ pleasure; tano(shimu) ~ enjoy; tano(shii) — fun, enjoyable, ongaku music 347 ‘bunraku Japanese puppet theater ul rakutenka optimist 141, 165, anrakushi euthanasia 105, 85 4h sf Pe ON 199YAKU, kusuri — medicine Re pharmacy 109 2% ih medicines, drugs 230 eR spices 307 Ri pharmacy 170 EB drugstore, pharmacy 167 a a HK 360 F |" SAKU, SA, tsuku(ru) — make 2a tm 2} fe sakka writer 165 a sakuhin (literary) work, work (of art), opus 230 aay fe sakusen military operation, tactics 301 fe 0 RG © tsukuribanashi made-up story, fabrication 238 ae Ff 0 tezukuri handmade ST He 1 361 |B | —| saKu—past, yesterday fama) fe aE sakunen last year 45 eA sakujitsu, kind yesterday 5 1 FEA issakuyjitsu, ototoi day before yesterday 2,5 : J =I —issakunen, ototashi year before last 2,45 } M4 sakton "these days, recent Bt alae] o% 362 |TV X ©] DAN-~ step; stairs; rank; column 2s ah am| — ‘chidan step; single-stage 2 Be ishidan stone stairway 8 a EE 4 HH dandanbatake terraced ficlds 36 a Ju ‘means, measure 57 = ‘Program, plan, arrangements 65363 - 366 963 = He 'U, YO, [YUN], yoshi — reason, cause; significance (1) 4e_tb i origin, derivation @ a reason, grounds 13 . freedom a discomfort; want, privation 94, 62 ~ reason, cause 80 Y A || v0, abura—oil 364 Ye | a sekiyu oil, petroleum B Be gen'yu crude oil 136 ‘ C HH yuden ield 35 x #2 7H BT —bytyusho, kyiyujo _ filling/gas station 346, 153 Ws we aburae ' oil painting 345 eee | 3 365 | 7 | TAr—against; TSU1 — pair 3 x te] Rit hantai opposite; opposition 324 #0 tairitsu confrontation 121 Ht taiketsu showdown 356 #0 taimen interview, meeting 24 SE taiwa conversation, dialogue 238 5 =H | (ia) 4e 12 KYOKU — curve; melody, musical composition; ma(geru) — bend, distort; ma(garu) ~ (Gntr,) bend, tum te sakkyoku musical composition % th meikyoku — famous/well-known melody tha acurve ‘winding street 360 82 299 149 201367 - 370 367 “"TT) TEN — law code; ceremony ae ae koten classical literature, the classics 172 HASH hyakkajiten encyclopedia 14, 320, 80 hoten code of laws 123 shutien literary source, authority 53 tokuten special favor, privilege 282 fa BES Ee a u di / ie 368 “TL []| KO, XYO — interest; entertainment; liveliness; prosperity; oko(ru) ~ flourish, prosper; 20_34_2 | oko(su) ~revive, retrieve RE kdgyd entertainment industry; performance 68 ee LAG Bi kashinjo private inquiry/detective agency 157, 153 RR Kogyo industrial enterprise 29 : RE komt interest 307 ay . ‘NO — agriculture BR ndgyo agriculture 279 BH néson farm village 191 BE némin farmer, peasant 7 BR oka farmhouse, farm household; farmer 165 BBE —_nésanbutsu agricultural product 278,79 AR ze RR — | ot KI, onore — ae 370" ae salt? 2 ‘ g pay fio chéishin egocentric 62, 28,97 } selfishness, egoism 329 selfish, self-centered 329, 210 acquaintance 214 202371 - 374 371 |B — || Ktpshirucsu) - writemnote down Jaw ib) fo # ian ‘ewspaperman, journalist 164 ae article, report 80 ‘ Age wi diary 3 2 8 a anki ‘memorize 348 —yJ i ig6 mark, symbol 266 ee : v ae.| ot 372 |* — | | 1 —narative, history owe | @5 igen era (of year reckoning) 137 2 ‘Te AHR kigen-renjgo B.C/A.D. 137, 47, 48 ie seiki century 252 HE 47 (30) kiko(bun) account of a journey 68, 111 Bie discipline, public morals 29 FY | ki awakening, rise, begining; o(kira)— ge/wake/be up; o(koru) — occur; o(kosu) — 2m_2a| give rise; wake (someone) up igen origin, beginning 136 Kiten starting point 169 hayaoki getup early 248 # % okiagaru _ getup, pick oneself up 32 374 [4 BF] TOKU—proft, sdvantage; ru), u(ru) — gain, acquire Side mk) Ae sontoku —_profitand loss 350 Be shotoku income 153 : 8a tokuten ‘one’s score, points made 169 24 #4 tolui—_ prosperity: pride; one's song point 132 A 4483 kokoroeru know, understand 7 cha 203315-378 375 4 J\ X| YAKU service, use; office, post; EKI— battle; service 3i_2s 2h] pt government office/bureau 153 BN yakunin public official 1 BRA yakuin (company) officer, director 163 RE yakusha player, actor 164 a4 shieki employment, service 331 1 2m n 4Tu on TA AX 4 Bt x FREE Hie 4% SEN, fune, [funa] ~ ship HE senchd captain 95 A sen‘in crewman, seaman, sailor 163 HE senshitsu cabin 166 FOR fisen steamship, steamer 135 Kik ‘seatoyige m2 nw S a os 377 |" X| 0, rraxup, (7.0) — degree, measure, limit; times; tabi — times 3q_3k_ 2h | — f&% ichido ‘once; 1 degree (of temperature/arc) eZ a ‘kondo this time; soon; next time 51 aE nendo business/fiscal year 45 i HE mK kodo seicha high growth 190, 261, 95 Soft: SE shitaku __ preparations 318, 333, ie J x Pe 378 | J 7" 70, wata(ru) - cross; wata(su) hand over aap xe | iE torai ‘introduction (into); 69 ¥ L #8 — watashibune _ferryboat 376 7 . W5 &% — wataridori migratory bird 285 Vp BEF —miwatase look out over 63 ~ FBT tewatasu hand deliver, hand over 57 GR [ESE IS ISL379 - 382 379 r SEKI - seat, place 3q_ 3k ot} HH shusseki attendance ae ae ‘manseki full, fully occupied 201 aie siseki ‘seat (in parliament) 292 zg shuseki top seat, head, chief 155 iE Sekijd (al) the meeting; (on) the occasion 32 BYO, (HE, ya(mu) ~ fall ill, suffer from; yamai — illness Ee byoki sickness, disease 134 Kim jabyo serious iliness 27 BA ‘byilbyo sudden iliness 303 a seiby venereal disease 98 A byonin sick person 1 381 |x H | oKxu remember, think Se sioku memory, recollection an ‘okubyo cowardice, timidity 380 HEH 382 [4 2 H | oKU-100mitlion ds te | — fi ichioku. 100 million 2 ft 5 $B okuman chdja multimillionaire 16, 95, 164 7: 4B = — sitokunen hundreds of millions of years 225, 45 ok az. WD 43 Hels383 - 386 383 KETSU, ka(ku) — lack; ka(keru) — be lacking RE etten defect, flaw 169 A shukketsu attendance (and/or absence) 53 RE kesseki absence, nonattendance 379 RA ketsuin vacant position, opening 163 RR ‘kesson deficit, Joss 350, dp | de joo Oe | Fe | 384 |i k Jt, SE, tsugi —next; tsu(gu) —come/rank next 2b_4} KE Jikan vice-minister 326 KB jinan second-oldest son 101 . Lk ni second, secondary 3 Pp. Bx mokyji table of contents 35, é et FAAS —_aitsugu __ follow/happen one after another 46 id Soa | i || ae PRE | 9I2| Re e ? tA Ms 385 |F 3% = R| sHOKU —employment, job, occupation, office &_$>_in| 3 shokugyB occupation, profession 219 MR shokabe. plot pec aie 154 cilia Ra shokuin personnel, staf, staff member 163, = ~ AR ‘genshoku one’s present post 298 6 $B mushoku unemployed 33 # 3 386 F 7 | NG -ability, function; Noh play 4o 2m2 te} HEA capacity, talent 100 A AE instinct 25 ee calligraphy, skilled penmanship 130 fee Noh play 358 ie ‘Noh mask 214 426 es Ab &387 - 390 Fr - wo TAI — condition, appearance ay rar Re taido attitude: 377 2B seitai mode of life, ecology 44 at zu hentai metamorphosis; abnormality 251 ABE Be iti situation, state of affairs 80 B = RE actual conditions/sitwation 203 " ." 2b YR | FE ws : Re A | Ae 388 | — | | A-so0d; possible; approval Sé_in_tb| HY RE (HE) kand(sei) possibility 386, 98 FR He” fiukand~— impossible 94, 386 AWK fukaketsu indispensable, essential 94, 383 AUF — fukabun indivisible 94, 38 we Kaketsu approval (of a proposed law) 356 | Y WD —| KA, kawa—river 389 fae | in 3 wo 34 xa 26 aim 313 wR 136 3 390 |4 1 —| KA, nani, (nanj—what, which, how many 2a sd te | fh HE nanigoto what, whatever 80 48 A nan(i)yobi what day of the week 19,5 8 nannichi how many days; what day of the month 5 401 Wig nanji what time 42 405 HH nanjikan how many hours 42,43 207391 - 394 391 "Il 4 | KA, ni—toad, cargo, baggage 3k_34_20| 4 fit zaika stock, inventory 268 Att nyitka fresh supply arrival of goods 52 Hh tr shukka shipment, shipping 53 (F) FF (te)nimotsu (hand)baggage, luggage 51,79 Ets omoni___heavy burden 227 ak | ++ 392 | KA —| KA, wa—poem, song; uta(u) — sing 4 dz a2! KF kashu singer 7 wk kokka ‘national anthem 40, AK waka 31-syllable Japanese poem 124 sa tanka (ynonym for waka) 215 WE AT He —ryakoka popular song 247, 68 A), a ak JA 303 [— | > | ¥0-previousy, in advance 12 tb 1a | ¥ # yoyaku —_ subscription, reservation, booking au Fe yotei plan; expectation 355 +o ‘yoso ‘expectation, supposition 147 * Fa yochi foresee, predict 214 ’ Fe yogen prophecy, prediction 66 z 2 ye | 304 | H— |] 0, acu(keruikara) —entrustreceive for safekeeping a2 23 153, (place for) temporary handbaggage storage 57, 391, 79, 2,42, 153 Ss 208I i , i } 395 - 398 395 | 2°" =| KEL, GYO, katacki, kata — form, shape jx ul We enkei round/circular shape B EB seihokei square 275,70 RE mukei formless, immaterial, intangible 93 AB ningyd doll, puppet 1 FR tegata (bank) bill, note, draft 37 % 2 wes Re | We | 306 [PA ” —] Ar - opening, development; a(ku/keru) — (intr./tr.) open; hira(keru) — become se_3«_12 | developed; hira(ku) —(w.) open a kokai ‘open to the public 126 Bcaige We kaikai opening of a meeting 158 z BB mikai uncivilized, backward, savage 306 Be Kaihatsu development 96 pa A Fl it} HEI, shi(mer), toGirw/zasu) — close, shut; shi(maru) — become closed Bara kaihei opening and closing 396 Fig heikai _closing, adjournment 158 Fae store closing 168 ao be dumbfounded 4 308 FI” 1 | KAN, sett —tarer se 20 | BURY kanmon gateway, barrier 161 Baty kanshin interest ” La BO Kanto (region including Tokyo) 1 BW Be Kansai (region including Osaka and Kyoto) n A’; Baa sekisho __barvier station, checkpoint 153 = eB | pA ¥ re | IK) | T® Fi 209399-402 FM “| zer-um 399 | sa 1a] Be ike x 2 Btt#% —shotokuzei income tax 153,374 BB anzei customs, duty, tariff 308, a 398 93 400 @ MW | Sersv opinion, theory; ZBL, to(ku) - explain; persuade Ta_s4_t02| B41 setsumei explanation 18 oa shasetsu aneditorial 308 Ab Bi shasetsu novel, story 21 i B enzeisu —_—_a.speech 344 RE sekkyd sermon 245 0 401 | £4 | Bb mesuku(snity ~ beautifu 2o_4f 2 | 3 #7 M% —bijutsukan art museum/gallery 187, 327 RE bigaku esthetics 109 4 RA bijin beautiful woman 1 mY Hie bike beautification 254 5 RA biten beauty, merit, good point 169 : x a EAEAE 402 |” & E | 70, yashina(w) —rear, adopt; support recuperate tosh at ai upbringing, nurture 246 training, cultivation 261 culture, education 245 108 Fest, recreation; recuperation co aan SRR Wen ae ah: 210— 403 - 406 ¥O — way, manner; similarity; condition; sama — condition; Mr., Mrs., Miss RE osu situation, aspect, appearance 103 ee ayo same, 198 Ste tayo diversity, variety 29 He kamisama God 310 HH #944 Tanaka Akira sama Mr. Akira Tanaka 35, 28,18 404 pea | me (prefix for ordinals), degree tn daiichi No. I first, best, main 2 = AM®=LRA maisutidain’ doyO second Saturday of every month 116, 17, 3, 24, 19, 5 daisansha third person/party 4,164 Shidai__ sequence; circumstances; as soon as 384 ‘ek 405 |° 5 | | 28h Wan, (De), ot6t0— younger brother 2o th_ib| &% site’ younger brother-in-law 291 TR shite’ ‘children 103 BF deshi il, apprentice, disciple 103 Pe montei pupil, follower 161 Roe ordtobun like a younger brother 38 406 [2 KEI, [KYO], ani — elder brother 34_20 See ‘kyodai brothers, brothers and sisters 405 Rok fake’ parents and brothers; guardians 113 2 an gikei elder brother-in-law 201 y Seo ikke’ ‘one's brother by blood 208 7 SS A niisan elder brother 21407 h hh SHI, ane —elder sister ze ot | eh gishi elder sister-in-law 21 Hi A nésan elder sister, young lady 408 F | MAL, imoto —younger sister Seda a) HH shimai sisters 407 $i BE AB THE shimai toshi sister cities 407, 188, 181 3 Oe ‘eimai younger brothers and sisters 405 Bek gimai younger sister-in-law 291 th 409 Mo | SHI-teacher; army ats ia) & fi ‘yoshi teacher, instructor As. aw ishi physician 20 2 3 i hoshi Buddhist priest 123 w= A Bi yamashi ——_speculator; adventurer; charlatan 34 " fn shite’ master and pupil 405 a em YH £ | DO, warabe - 410 [iy ie n| FE schootchitd 109 RE nursery story, fairy tale 238 3 Ril childlike/boyish face 277 F Rb child's mind/feelings 97 . HE child prodigy 310 w ls oe 2124u1 - 414 411 H £ —| RvO-quantity; haka(ru) -(tr.) measure, weigh 4c2_3b_ta| k/» fit —tailshoryd —_targe/small quantity 26, 144 3 wye (amount of) rainfall 30 KS 4 HE tairyo seisan mass production 26,44, 278 BE bunryo quantity, amount; dosage 38 Ee jiaryo weight 27 oe |) a 2 ge B ~T | sé, (in), trade 412 | y wae] BA ‘merchant, dealer 1 cy goods, merchandise 230 i ‘commerce, business 279 i 7E trade, business; one’s trade 239 ar commerce and industry 139 7H | KA, su(giru) — pass, exceed, to0 much; su(gosu) ~ ‘ayama(chi) — error spend (time); ayama(tsu) ~ err; ae ado ‘excessive, too much 377 a tsitka passage, transit 150 ae kahansit majority, more than half 88, 225 | KYO, KO, sa(ru)— leave, move away; pass, elapse apie | £4 — fyonen —_lastycar 45 He& — shikyo death 85 #5 —Iyorai coming and going 0 Be kako past 413 4 HS tachisaru leave, go away 121 2 ZB 213415 - 418 415 [31 7) TeKI~fit, be suitable 2g | By tekito suitable, appropriate a ae tekido toa proper degree, moderate 377 ao tekisetsu pertinent, appropriate 39 an tekiyo application (of a rule) 107 ae tekigo conformity, compatibility 159 aa [sa [38 416 | X4 ~~] TERE, kataki — enemy, opponent, competitor 4i_3d_2i | 1 ie shukuteki_old/hereditary enemy 179 i ‘kyoteki powerful foe, formidable rival 27 ee tekit enmity, hostility 132 wet tekitai hostility, antagonism 365 FR futeki fearless, daring 94 aX 417 |& £1] ret, nodo— degree, extem saa a) BPE teido degree, extent, grade 371 BE hatei a process 413 LB kétei progress of the work; manufacturing process 139 HE nitted schedule for the day 3 He ontei ‘musical interval, step 347 sh a a yas His , kumi — group, crew, class, gang; ku(ma) — put together z oo E ol l § or i] ee ssosei composition, makeup eo a Danguni (TV) program 185 : 55 MM #1 réd6 kumiai labor union 233, 232, 159 . 4% T humisate construction; assembling wa EI AB bE _kumiawaseru combine, fit ogether 159, ay ie Wists | gH | 48 214419 - 422 419 H [J—| YO-main point, necessity; i(ru) —need, be necessary ee | BE Jayo ‘important 21 zz shuyo 155 Ra yoten 169 RR yoso 2m Re yayake. 2 wo GU— tool AE — guiaiteki concrete, specific 61, 210 if dogu tool, implement 149 kag furniture 165 kanagu metal fitting 23 fugu deformity, crippled 94 KA, alai — price, value bukka —_price (of commodities) 9 beika price of rice 224 tanka unit price 300 teika fixedjlist price 355 JE fii genkin seika cash price 298, 23, 275 422 | H ~ | SHIN—tuth, genuineness, reality; ma true, pure, exactly 2k se 2o| WH shinjitsu the uth, a fact 203 Re shinri truth 143 ani Kl shinsd the truth, the facts 146 He shinkt vacuum 140 ; KG — makkura __pitch-dark 348 z ~~ |B FS 215423 - 426 423 ZH m5 CHORU, JIKI ~ honest, frank, direct; nao(su) — fix, correct; nao(ru) — be fixed, corrected; fada(chi ni) — immediately La. chokusen straight line 299 : BI —choku-zenigo immediately before/after 47,48 o EE shojiki honest, upright 205 #2 KF bakinaosu write over again, rewrite 131 + Pe | 6) 424 |F H | SHOKU, weru) —plant; u(waru) —be planted 4a Se me} Hy shokubuisu a plant 9 Hh H0% © doshokubutsu animals and plants 231,79 ct Uy #82 shokuminchi colony 177, 18 5 tia weki garden/potted plant 2 B HA taue rice planting 35 A Aa |e | + 425 |4 BH | cet ne, atai- value, price dase! Ht achi value 421 13 5 — neuchi value; public estimation fe Be nedan price 362 fh LW neage price increase 32 HS negiru haggle over the price, bargain 39 - AB Ae 4a [48 426 | H | cx, ocku) — put, set; eave behind/as is Se_Se me fi iit ichi position, location i 12%) —okimono —_omament; figurehead 19 4% & =~ monooki _storeroom, shed 19 HHS —— maeoki introductory remarks, preface 47 = HI & ichinichioki_every other day 2,5 Jao 216427 - 430 427 | Ui =] ser system; regulations 2st 2) ale seido system 377 zeisei system of taxation 399 rr a tl shinsei new order, reorganization 174 YY i compulsion, force 27 sa) soa ma ar ae ar ‘SEI — produce, manufacture, make Ste seisaku work, production 360 Sia seihin ‘product 230 ia Seitetsu iron manufacturing 312 g ‘mokusei wooden, made of wood 2 2 nihonsei__apanese-made, Made in Japan 5,25 ‘SO, hashi(ra) ~ ee (race) track, course 151 eet ji travel time: 68, 42, 43, % 9 GS hashirimawaru runaround 90 #0 # & hashirigaki flowing/hasty handwriting 1 oe ibashiru babble, blurt out 54 Ay TO on foot; companions; vain, useless 4b fe seito Pupil, student 44 He kyoto believer, adherent 245 shito apostle 331 toshu ‘empty-handed; penniless 37 toro vain effort 233 (et 217HO, BU, [FU], aru(ku), ayu(mu) — walk. ee hodo footpath, sidewalk 149 BATH —hokdsha pedestrian 68, 164 —& ippo a step 2 i hocks pace, step 342 Be bua Tate, percentage; commission 159 Ie | | os Z ‘SHO — cross over; have to do with KB kosho negotiations 14 433 | — 7 | TEN, koro(bulgarulgeru)— roll over, fall down; koro(gasu) —roll, knock down ewe! HWA jitensha — dieycle 62, 133 ite ‘kaiten rotation, revolution 90 2 2 ie katen idling (of an engine) 140 s —_ WHE tennin transfer of assignments/personnel 334 tt % 434 |4 — 7 | DEN, tuta(eru) — transmit, impart; tsuta(waru) — be transmitted, imparted; tsuta(u) — g0 2a 1 ‘te | along fe ie denki biography 371 : fe Bi densetsu legend, folklore 400 — fb dendo evangelism, missionary work 149 way FRY tetsudai help, helper 37 AB 218435 - 438 °F 7 | GEI—art, craft 435 | aia te] we geisha geisha 164 Sh geijutsu art 187 ty LE bungei literary art, literature pret SS xe engei performance, entertainment 344 ae ie RE mingei folkeraft 17 ¥, ZN ve 2 a ele Eas 5 436 | fF ‘SHU, atsu(marulmeru) — (ine./x.) gather; ésudo(u) — int.) gather fede Ke shakin bill collecting 23 ae shichi concentration 28 sy ae zensh the complete works 89 A te tokushil special edition 282 ZH Man’yoshi (Japan's oldest anthology of poems) 16, 253 a SHIN, susu(mu) —advance, progress; susu(meru) — advance, promote Pe shinpo progress, improvement 41 UG Shinkd progress, onward movement 68 Bi att zenshin advance, forward movement 47 See senshinkoku developed/advanced country 50,40 438 | # GUN — army, troops, war 2i_te HA gunjin ——_soldior, military man 1 ae gunji military affairs, military 80 ee aigun navy. 17 BE tekigun enemy army/troops 416 4% EH gunkoku shugi militarism 40, 155, 291 219UN ~fate, luck; hako(bu) — carry, transport aes untenshu —_ driver, chauffeur 433, 57 (35 8) 38 Bh (rodo) undo (labor) movement 233, 232, 231 7% fi undobusoku lack of exercise 231,94, 58 unga canal 389 fun misfortune 4 tis eat wae, Naa 440 Lit REN ~ group, accompaniment; tsu(reru) — take (someone); tsura(naru) ~ stand in a row; 2g _Te ‘tsura(neru) —link, put in arow ae renzoku series, continuity 23 ae rengo. combination, league, coalition 159 Bat Jokuren United Nations 40 & HK Et kazokuzure with the family 165, 221 441 [iL 1 | $0, otwiru —sena 2g 20 | BK unsd transport, shipment 439 Be also forwarding 90 1 ze sokin remittance 23 NNP 3E9)& —sobetsukai going-away/farewell party 267, 158 aS GE 2 miokuru see (someone) off; escort 63 442 |i JX) HEN, kae(ruisu) — Gite.) return 24 2p 2} he henji reply 80 3K {2 FA 38 H henshin'yo hagaki reply postcard 157, 107, 253, 131 ‘ A324 mikaesu "look back; triumph over (an old enemy) 63 ys SEA TET yomikaesu reread 24 ‘ BEY 3EF ohurikaesu _ send back 441 ik 220HAN, saka — slope, hill $8 % HR kyl na saka_ steep slopefhill 303 Ce sakamichi road ona slope 149 -)% — noborizaka ascent 32 FD — kudarizaka descent; decline 31 = Ke RR Akasaka (area of Tokyo) 207 444 |“ ) GYAKU reverse, inverse, opposite; reason; saka — reverse, inverse; saka(rau) ~ be 2q_20 30 | contrary (to) gyakuten reversal 433 ‘gyakusetsu paradox 400 ‘hangyaku treason 324 sakadatsu stand on end 121 uP ty, neighborhood 153, 4 fukin vicinity, environs 192 BE saikin recent; most recent, latest 263 ~a/ iad Kindai modem times, modern 256 wT a it chikamichi shortcut, shorter way 149 EN, [ON], to) — far, distant a enpo ‘great distance, (in) the distance 70 RET —enkinho (law of perspective 445, 123 RE ensoku excursion, outing 58 Ht — enshinryoku centrifugal force 97,100 3215 L__tmawashi indirect, roundabout 90 4 ge ak 221447 - 450 447 [LIE 2] BN, sono —garden ee! keen (public) park 126 WE dobutsuen 200 231,79 2 nw shokubutsuen botanical garden 424,79 } 2a ‘gakuen educational institution, academy 109 x rakwen paradise 358 Bai) TATSU —reach, arrive at E38 joratsu progress; proficiency 32 BE hhattatsu development 96 em tassei achieve, attain 261 BA tatsujin expert, master 1 Ke tomodachi friend 264 #3 449 |H ~~] Kt 1G0)-time, period, term 4 3k_20 | 3 fi kikan period of time, term 43 a tei fixed period 355 BVM tatoki transition period 413, 378 2M sgakki semester, trimester, school term 109 $M XF tanki daigaku junior college 215, 26, 109 HA HALA 450 |£ “| Xb moto, motoi— basis, foundation, origin 3e_3k 20} ae 7 kihon basis, fundamentals; standard 25 eS Kikin fund, endowment 23 a Kiché (ititary) base 8 £G fiseki foundation stone, comerstone 7B aa Hicha keynote 342 22451 - 454 451 [Ft 1] Jt moctsu) —have, possess; hold, maintain Se abe support 318 continuance, maintenance 263 ‘owner, possessor 155 1 rich person 3B mood, feeling 134 452 4 EH] TAL, maltsu) wait for 3i_se me) TE ‘kita ‘expectation, anticipation 449 ae fe tokutai special treatment, distinction 282 ee #85 & vB machiaishitsu waiting room 159, 166 2 - $¥5 & XB machiawaseru wait for (as previously arranged) 159 :s 48.5 (E31 machiboke _ getting stood up aap a 44 453 [4 | KALI ~ shellfish (cf. No. 240); be in between, mediate 2a 12 TK kainya intervention 52 RE kaizai —__lie/stand/come between 268 iM ——gyokai_—_fish and shellfish, marine products 290 =r — ikkaino mere, only a “4y s . 454 ("4 St_ 2a the world 252 world history 252, 332 : academic world 109 q external world, outside 3 this world, the earth below 31 223455 - 458 455 | 1 Il) SHO, mane(ku) —-beckon to, invite, cause de sd | Ate shotai invitation 452 FH & — temaneki beckoning 7 : ys 7 # 4a Ap | 42| 4 456 |# 2 Il] SHO introduction fa 3d of) HBP shokai introduction, presentation 453, El Cif SP jiko shokai introduce oneself 62, 370, 453, ep | 457 |" *” | KAN coldest season, coldness; samu(i) —cold sm_ak 20 | 5 anki the cold a. Re kancha the cold season 28 3 BR gokkan severe cold 336 _ 2H kanson poor/lonely village 191 : KE samuzora__wintry sky, cold weather 140 ‘ as 458 |& X > | SiO, o(waruleru)— comeforing 1 an end fa di 1a} saishil last 263 eR shilsen end of the war 301 #8 ——shiten end ofthe Line, last stop, terminus 169 #2 shiishin forlife, lifelong 59 A shajtsu all day long 3 He 224459 | X> 6, fuyu — winter dite Le rit first day of winter 121 HA —— mafuyn __midwinter, the dead of winter 42 Ale & — furuki for winter 199 4) fayumono winter clothing 2 4B fuyuzora__ winter sky 140 & ~~ SHUN, haru— spring (© A) shunbun (no hi) vernal equinox 38,5 risshun beginning of spring 21 seishun springtime of life, youth 208 baishun prostitution 239 shunga obscene picture, pornography 343, aA Te 461 | XB —] KA, (68%, natsu — summer ise} BM kaki the summer period 449, EB rilka boginning of sammer: 121 HE manatsu midsummer, height of summer 422 7 aw ‘natsumono summer clothing 9 EK % __natsuyasumi summer vacation 60 R| 2 ‘SHO, aki — fall, autumn = z KS neat all the year round 460, 461, 459 hunjd spring and autumn; years, age 460 BB 0 a jn (oi) anneal equnas 38,5 aR the autumn air 134 aE aii eee 29 aK 225463 VB SOKU — immediately; conform (to); namely, i.e. rede td] BD BR sokyji instantly, immediately, on the spot 2 aD sokujitsu on the same day 5 : BD & sokkin cash; payment in cash 2B 5 . BD Sokuseki extemporaneous, impromptu 379 ) BD sokkyo improvised, ad-lib 368 Bp | Bp] t 464 “HH []] SETSU, [SECHI] - season; occasion; section, paragraph; verse; fushi — joint, knuckle; s_4_2e| melody; point BE fi jisetsu time of year, the times 42 \ mt chésetsu adjustment, regulation 342 i shisetsu envoy, mission 331 . i setsuyaku — economizing, thrift 21 . dey dehy ay if F a BPI EPI E Kisetsu season, time of year 464 Shiki the 4 seasons 6 keisetsuft seasonal wind, monsoon 464,29 ‘isetsuhazure out of season 464,83 Kigo ‘word indicating the season (in haiku) 61 az £ | inin trust, mandate, authorization 334 iin committee member 163 jinkai committee 163, 158 226467 - 470 467 |% HY | KO, mizuumi take 3a_4> 38) iH kosui lake 2 AO — kakoko crater lake 20,54 a komen surface of a lake 24 . p WB i Yamanaka-ko (lake near Mt. Fuji) 28 x +41 El Towada-to (lake in Tohoku) 12, 124,35, saqlceR [2a 468 |i BB | CHO, stio—tide; salt water; opportunity 3a 4 4 | manchd high tide 201 YE —chorya tidal current; trend of the times 247 Ail hi tides tendency, trend 2» WBF “shiodoki favorable tide; opportunity 42 FR Kuroshio Japan Current 206 chokkaku — rightangle 423 ‘machikado street comer 186 474 £ 7 | KAI, GE, to(kw) —untie; solve; to(keru) — come loose; be solved; to(kasu) — comb Sein | vrikai understanding 143 Se kaisetsu explanation, commentary 400 i kaiketsu solution, settlement 356 7a al wakai ‘compromise 124 a rs mm kainin dismissal, release 304 Aes | RRR 228475-478 415 we) KIKU—chrysanthemum xo nu) a shiragiku white chrysanthemum 205 HO ti kikuno hana chrysanthemum 255 Wife) ikuzukuri chrysanthemum growing 360 SATE kikuningyé chrysanthemum doll 1,395 Mis Kikuchi (surname) m8 wl] + secrets, hidden mysteries 291 depth (vs. height and width) 68 deep in the mountains 34 colophon 192 wifes ma'am 477 |= |) sa, ‘to(marulmer) — come/bring toa stop Qm_ta_tb} # it shitshi termination, end 458 fe ik Iyishi pause, suspension 60 ; SH 47 JL % sstkodome Road Closed, No Thoroughfare 150, 68 Ab © kuchidomeryo hush money 54,319 JLIE © _askidome keep indoors, confinement 58 ‘ PY — incisor/eanine 161, 280 false teeth, dentures 291 dentist 319, 220 dentist 220, 164 toothed wheel, gear 133 229SAI — year, years old; [SEI] — year i ie = man'yonsai 4 (full) years old 201,6 = +R hatachi 20 years old 3,12 BR banzai ‘Hurrah! Long live..! 16 mA saigetsu time, years 17 EAB I sainyl-saishutsu ” yearly revenue and expenditure 52,53, s 480 [J FF] RBKI— continuation, passing of time 2p 4a2 2m) iE rekishi history 332 ei gakureki school career, academic background 109 i zenreki ‘one's personal history, background 47 BE ekinin successive holding of various posts 334 i FE | US 481 4 —| Kt, kuwada(teru) —plan, undertake, attempt mam ita] eR kigyo ‘enterprise, undertaking 219 5h zh SR chitsho kigyo _small-and medium-size enterprises 28,21, 279 te ikake planning, plan 343 ge & ito plan, project, scheme 339 By KIN — probibition Beak kinshi prohibition 477 MS kaikin lifting of a ban 474 a insei prohibition, ban 427 2h kinmotsu forbidden things, taboo 9 RB hakkin prohibition of sale 96 f FA] AR a 230483 4 * | SEI, [SHO}, matsurigoto — government, rule o a. 2 au am_is| EJ} seikyoku political situation 170 TK dsei administration 8 A domestic politics, internal affairs & ibe municipal government 181 Bad ‘management of a houschold, housckeeping 165 494 | —| SHO - proof, evidence, certificate Ja_tm_ 2) 9 BH shomei proof, testimony, corroboration 18 EA shonin witness 1 =a shogen testimony 66 2 RE hanshd —__counterproof, counterevidence 324 =. aE naisho, naishd secret 84 = 495 |* =U | xersu, ‘musu(bu) — tie, bind; conclude (a contract); bear (fruit); yu(waeru) — tie; yu(u) 6a_3p_34 | ~do up (one's hair) aR ketsuron conclusion 293 i kessei_ formation, organization 261 ae ketsugo union, combination 159 BH shiketsu conclusion, termination 458 ite 486 Bh | SETSU -touch, contact; tsu(gu) — join together fo Se] ER chokusetsu direct 423 fa kansetsu indirect 43 oe ‘mensetsu interview 274 wR setsuzoku connection, 243 BE settai reception, welcome; serving, offering 452 ae 231487 - 490 487 |—H & | KA ‘fruit; result; ha(tasu) —carry out, completes ha(tera) ~ come to an end; hatte) —end, (la) _4c_ 4a limit result 485 2 result 261 3 fruit 203 fruit 79 KA lesson; section S—TR — daiikka Lesson 1 404,2 RH kamoku subject (in school) 55 RE katei ‘course, curriculum 4l7 RE acho section chief 95 ASI jinjika personnel section 1,80 Za ee BA ‘i Tl | HO, tamo(tsu) —keep, preserve, maintair 480 | EH ‘amet ~ keep re in hoshé guarantee, warranty 484 hhoshonin guarantor, sponsor 484, 1 hozon preservation 269 hhoikusho, hoikujo daycare nursery 246, 153 hoyasho, hoydjo sanatorium, rest home 402, 153 ae 490 |" > | SHU, (SU), mamo(ru) —proteat obey, abide by; mori — babysittr, (lighthouse) keeper am_2k 16 | 480) — hoshueki conservative 489, 210 re komori baby-sitting; baby-sitter, nursemaid 103 FH — komoriua lullaby 103, 392 SLES — mimamoru keep watch over; stare at 63 89 omamori charm, amulet ay 232491-494 491 NT] Dan, (70Nj - group 3s_2k 1d | fl 4 (lie 47) dantai (ryoko) group (tour) 61, 222, 68 EL shiidan "group, mass 436 Ae i public housing developmeny/complex us Bae ‘unity, solidarity 485 a EB (army) division 409 a|a| a 492 | 7%] Dat, 7Ar—stand, pedestal, platform, plateau 3d_te id | Pt daidokoro kitchen 153 KX tenmondai observatory 141, HL takadai high ground, a height 190 daihon script, screenplay, libretto 25 ‘aif typhoon 29 Ob eae 493 Y 1 7 | J, CHI-=peace; government; healing; osa(meru) — govern; suppress; osa(maru) — be 3a_3d_te_| at peace, quelled; mao(ru/su) — (intr./tr.) heal ay seiji politics 483 i dichi self-government, autonomy 62 i era (1868-1912) 18, 42, 256 , ae \ p : BTS BAT Meiji fdat Meiji N (Ve 494 |k 2 ‘SHI, haji(marulmeru) — (intrte.) start, begin Sosa te} We shimatsu circumstances; management, disposal 305 toe shija from first to last all the while 458 i a ta shihatsu the first (train) departure 96 < 2 we kaishi beginning, opening 396 * TRG 05 ——_genshiteki _ primitive, original 136, 210 0 A oY 233495 - 498 T= AOS lon a: ar political party 483 arty out of power, the opposition 236 : party memberleader 163, 148 \p confederates, clique, conspiracy 430 ye Socialist Party 308, 158 Bolte, 496 | 2 £ | DO—temples halt sn_sa | at shokudo dining hall, restaurant 322 ‘HE =—ndgakudd ~—_Noh theater 386, 358 &B HE — kokaids public hall, community center 126, 158 ag hondo main temple 25 Bl #3 E kokkai gijidd Diet Building 40, 158, 292, 80 497 |~" 1 th | 46, tsune — normal, usual, continual; toko- —ever-, always ‘ETH nichijoseikatsu everyday life 5,44, 237 * seijo normal 215 * tsi ordinary, usual 150 EZ HA jonin iin member of a standing committee 334, 466, 163 493 |— * ‘HI mistake; (prefix) non-, un- (1s5) 2m_1b | JE ‘hijoguchi emergency exit 497, 54 FF %% HB hijo jitai state of emergency 497, 80, 387 ved 3 G0 hikokai not open to the public, private 126, 396 2 3 AFG 9 hiningenteki inhuman, impersonal 1, 43, 210 i" HER _higoho illegal 159, 123 234499 - 502 499 |~ 1 $ | SHO—paim of the hand; administer an 3d 32] 2H gassho clasp one's hands (in prayer) 159 en ‘shochi pocket (edition), in the hand 8 % 'f © E shdchiti no tama apple of one's eye, one’s jewel 28, 295 ae shashd (train) conductor 133 500 |" RM | sH0—prize; praise 3n_% 36} 332 — bungaku-shd prize for literature 111, 109 7 = WV H Noberw-sho Nobel Prize RR shohin aprize 230 ph BR& shakin cash prize, prize money B A SEE jushosha _ prizewinner 260, 164 re eee | oe FR 501 |— ¥ SOKU, taba ~ sheaf i) aaa | — 3 , hitotaba a bundle 2 HK promise, appointment an : Be tunity, union, bond 485 ‘ TER bouquet 255 x HS tie in a bundle; control RR 502 |L*F SOKU, haya(i), sumi(yaka) — fast, quick, prompt; haya(meru) — quicken, accelerate 2q 4s 3s | 38 W/E sokw-ryoku/do speed, velocity 100, 377 i BIER kdsoku doro expressway, freeway 190, 149, 151 ae sokutatsu _ special/express delivery 448, BER sokki shorthand, stenography 371 & 235503 KK [J] Set, totono(eru)— put in order, prepare; totono(u) — be put in order, prepared pil ata 338 — seiri arrangement, adjustment 143, chdsei adjustment, modulation 342 ene seikei geka plastic surgery 395, 83, 320 seis integer 225 by 504 [4 FU — storehouse; government office; capital city seifiu government 483 ‘museifu. anarchy 93, 483 shufiu the capital 148 Kyoto-fu Kyoto Prefecture 189, 188 if J todéfuken — the Japanese prefectures 188, 149, 194 ticket 39 WO) 45 5) 3 kippuuriba ticket office/window 39, 239, 154 iacrtical mark; musical note 347 symbol 266 coincidence, agreement, correspondence 159 506 |— A | KEN ticket, certificate 12_2f_28| A.) 3% —nyitjoken admission ticket 52, 154 Se Tyoken passport mm oe. kaistken coupon ticket 90, 225 SEMA teikiken commutation ticket, (tain) pass 355, 449 (CM) HEH (yitka) shdken securities 265, 421, 484 236507 - 510 Iet_2a_tb KAN, maki —roll, reel; volume; ma(ku) ~ roll, wind E/IE 2% jlchalge-kan_ firstimiddle/as volume 32,28, 31 daiikkan Volume 1 408.2 ® B (4) emaki(mono) _ picture scroll 345,79 hamaki cigar 253 BLD % < torimaku _ surround, encircle 65 zx 3s 2_tat KEN ~circle, range, sphere 3€ ET bydsanken the Communist bloc/countries 196, 278 MKT dyokuchiken polar region 336, 118, ie 48 1B hokinan-kyokuken Arotic/Antarotic Circle 73, 74, 336 shutoken the capital region 148, 188 a abt kennailgai__within/outside the range (of) 84, 83 ‘masa(ru) — be superior (10) victory 329 victor, winner 329, 164 decision (of a competition) 356 series of victories, winning streak 440 win successive victories 150 HY 510 FU, ma(keru) — be defeated, lose: give a discount; ma(kasu) ~beat, defeat; o(u) ~ carry, ‘victory or defeat; game, match 509 conceit, self-importance a unyielding/competitive spirit 134 loser 280 237SUL - 514 511 HO HAI, yabu(reru) — be defeated, beaten, frustrated. ei Rede haiboku defeat 7B RK —shahai_—_victory or defeat, outcome 509 BK shippai failure, blunder 311 eR haisen Jost battle, defeat 301 eH haisha the defeated, loser 164 K 512 |h & HO, hana(tsu) — sct free, release; fire (a gun); emit; hana(su) — set free, release; 4 4 hana(reru) — get free of wie kaiho liberation, emancipation 474 Bs aso (fadio/TV) broadcasting 441 ex hoka arson 20 Bete hachi let alone, leave as is, leave to chance 426 BK 513 h BO, fuse(gu) - defend/protect from, prevent 24h Bik ashi prevention, keeping in check 477 FB yobs prevention, precaution 393, ages BIB] kokubo 40 eden | x oka 20 bia bosui 2 KAI, arata(meru) — alter, renew, reform; arata(maru) — be altered, renewed, corrected KE kaisei improvement; revision 275 ee kairyd improvement, reform 321 . at kaishin renovation, reformation 174 S KS kaimei changing one's name. 82 238515 - 518 HAL, kuba(ru) — distribute, pass out ok shinpai worry, concer 7 xR shikai management, administration, rule 318 Ri —haitatsu deliver 48 — 4 Ae haichi arrangement, placement 426 ] : SR kehai sign, indication 134 Ge) Hc 516 BH 4 | SAN, su(i) -acid, sour ie 4 20) BOK sanmi acidity, sourness 307 Rte sansei acidity 98 2 mit sanka oxidation 254 wee Fs | RR sanso——_onygen a ‘ aN eR seisan prussic acid, hydrogen cyanide 208 BR | we] Ze Bee: 517 18 SHU, sake, [saka] — saké, rice wine, liquor 3a Te AGN nihonshu — saké Japanese rice wine 5,25 E> WW budosku (grape) wine a kinshu abstinence from drink; temperance 482 aE sakaya wine dealer, liquor store 167 a sakaba bar, saloon, tavern 154 5H) <8 - nin ve Very 518 |~ + 1 | GAr—injury, harm, damage jm 3a] Ae kégai pollution 126 xe suigai flood damage, flooding 21 et as songai injury, loss 350 . Ag rigai advantages and disadvantages, interests 329 f ne bogai hindrance, obstruction 513 vv? es i. a la} 239519 - 522, aio ht 20 Sem 3b KATSU, wa(ru) ~ divide, separate, split; wa(reru) — break, crack/split apart; wari — pro- Portion; profit; 10 percent; sa(ku) — cut up; separate; spare (\ime) ae bunkaisu division, partitioning 38 1 is we wariai rate, proportion, percentage 159 ype. 4151.8 — waribiki discount 216 4 By |e re 2 o Bs 520 |7 = HITSU, kanara(zu) — surely, (be) sure (to), without fail ‘te “ae LE hhitsuyo necessary, requisite 419 He hisshi certain death; desperation 85 hitsudoku required reading 24a hhisshd sure victory 509 =" % V\_kanarazushimo .. nai not necessarily wv} 521 |" wes] KEN-law 3m_Se_4e| i 2 constitution 123 ae constitutional revision 314 b RK constitutional government 483 P pero Le constitutional 121 f re the Government) authorities 326 522 |—+£ || DoKu—poison 1433p 0 dokuyaku poison 359 yildoku poisonous 265 chidoku poisoning 28 dokusd poisonous plant 249 3% __kinodoku _pitiable, regrettable, unfortunate 134 $5} haas 240523 - 526 523 |— 7"! 456, no(ru) — ger inion, ride, take (a train); be fooled; no(seru) let ride, take aboard; de~ ja_¢a_3k | ceive, trick, take in HEA — joydsha passenger car 107, 133 SMH —joshaken _ (passenger) ticket 133, 506. RHR norikumiin (ship's) crew 418, 163 HMA nottoru take over, commander, hijack 65 yitbinkyoku post office 330, 170 (A) yidbin haitaisu(nin) mailman 330, 515, 448, 1 Yin rydkin postage 330, 319, 23 yidzeé postage 399 aSOryO Postage 441, 319 ¥ p 525 K— | | sHIK1—ceremony, rite; style, form, method; formula seishiki prescribed form, formal 275 ‘koshil formula (in mathematics); formal, official 126 yoshil mode, style 403 ‘hOshiki formula, mode; method, system 70 shinshiki new type 174 te 526 |8 S&—| SHI, kokoro(miru), tame(su) — give it a wy, uy out, attempt Shiai game, match 159 shisaku trial manufacture/cultivation 360 shishoku sample, taste 322 shiunten trial run 439, 433 shikinseki touchstone; test 23, 78 BEN 241527 4 —| Kz, utsuwa — container, apparatus; capacity, ability Slee | gakki musical instrument 358 Be Kigaku instrumental music 358 a kigu utensil, appliance, tool, apparatus 420 ae shokki eating utensils 322, (not) dexterous 94,93, 107 KI ~ opportunity; machine; hata — loom ae kikan ‘engine; machinery, organ, medium: 398 fil BE seidoki——albrake 427, 231 SEB kijaki crane 373,227 Be kind a function 386 RS Kikai ‘opportunity, occasion, chance 158 529 [FR] KAT teers; machine eR instrument, apparatus, appliance 527 Bh ‘machine, machinery 528 BR mechanization 528, 254 BR technological civilization 528, 111, 18 1, to(bu)— fly; to(basu) — let fly; skip over, omit if flight, aviation 68 airplane 68, 528 airport 68, 154 stepping-stones 8 flying sparks, leaping flames 20 242S531 - 534 531 |* 4 | KEN investigation, inspection 4a | RH Kenji public procurator/prosecutor 80 RE kentei official approval, inspection 355 Rie kensho verification, inspection 484 BH Kenshi ‘coroner's inquest, autopsy. 85 aR tenken inspection, examination 169 HR A®| HE 532 [14 | KEeNn-ettect; testing; (GEN) - beneficial effect 1003s 22] ER Jjikken experiment 203 BB shiken examination, test 526 - y AF BB nyiigaku shiken entrance exam 52, 109, 526 4 . cs taiken ‘experience 61 = 2B juken take a testexam 260 ey RR A | ge ; Be | 533 [14 | KEN, kewa(shii) - steep, inaccessible; stern, harsh 243s 20] ARR hoken insurance 489 RE ken‘aku dangerous, threatening 304 Be kenro steep path 151 BRL vB kewashil michi st therous road 49 BLL © BL> & _ kewashii kaotsuki__ stern/fierce look 2m 4 | BS Be PR 534 |7 J] Kh abu(nai), aya(ui) — dangerous kiken danger 533 kiki crisis, critical moment 528 kik ‘emergency, crisis 303 ‘gai injury, harm 518 kigu fear, misgivings, apprehension 243535 F “| TAN, sagu(ru) — search/grope for; saga(su) ~ look for ae_da_2i| #¢48/R taken —_exploration, expedition 531, 533 il tanchi detection 214 #8) iF saguridasu spy/sniff out (a secret) 53 4 42 UDI sagashimawaru look/search around for 90 WW [je VE XR AR ‘SHIN, fuka(i) — deep; fuka(meru/maru) — makefbecome deeper, more intense R shindo depth, deepness 377 RK shin'ya dead of night, late at night an 8 IF HW nasakebukai compassionate, merciful 209 SLOG YR Vs kydmibukai_ very interesting 368, 307 Sle] °% TRA 537 i 7 —| RYOKU, [ROKU}, midori— green aaa) ik Hh ryokuchi green tract of land 1g shinryoku fresh verdure/greenery 174 ‘yoryokuso chlorophyll 253,271 rokushs _verdigtis, green/copper rust 208 midoriiro green, green-colored 204 538 & 7 —| ROKU-record fase | EE Hiroku record an ae rokuon (sound) recording 347 ao rokuga videotape recording 274 HS mokuroku catalog, inventory, list 55 488% furoku _ supplement, appendix, addendum 192539 Ee. 12 te YO, ata(eru) ~ give, grant 556 yord e i ha Bae Re shoyo allowance, wage sive, grant, furnish bonus § & 540 | — 7 | SHA, utsu(su) - copy down; copy, duplicate; depict; photograph; uésu(ru) —be taken, 2i_1m2 1c | turn out (photo) aR shashin photograph 422 BE Be eishaki projector 352, 528 Be shasei sketch, painting from nature 44 5S shajitsuteki realistic, graphic 203, 210 5 KO, kanga(eru) ~ think, consider RE Shik thinking, thought 99 BE koan conception, idea, design 106 Sir kash historical research 484 Bu — kokogaku archaeology 172, 109 % 25 kangaekata_ way of thinking, viewpoint 0 4 1 KO —filial piety (Bi) #45 (oya)koks filial piety, obedience to parents 175, 68 #8 hyo discharge of filial duties 402 GB) A (oya)fukd _undutifulness to one's parents 175,94 z 245543 - 546 543 | EF) RO, ofirw), fu(keru) — grow old ey 3 2m! BA rojin ‘old man/woman/people 1 RE chord elder, senior member 98 GE genro ¢genro; elder statesman 137 BEB rofafu old married couple 315, 316 BF Roshi Laozi, Lao-wu 103 # by 4 e\ JAKU, [NYAKUI, waka(i) - young; mo(shikuwa) — or ## ronyaku, rojaku young and old, youth and age 543 HS wakamono young man/people 164 ge wakate young man, younger member 7 BA wakodo young man, a youth 1 #76 (2 wakajini die young 85 a ne Aa | 545 |. 7 “Fl KU, kuru(shimu) — suffer; kuru(shimeru) — torment; kuru(shii) sx_34_2e | bitter; niga(ru) ~ scowl I niga(i) — BH urd trouble, hardship, adversity 233 eh kushin pains, efforts oT ae byoku the pain of illness 380 LL. ve omokurushii oppressed, gloomy, ponderous 227 eh 7 it 546 |\# 8 4 | YU~send, transport te | HA yunyi import 2 BiH yushussu export 3 ee ‘yusd transport 4a. 2 = n’yu transport, conveyance 439 2 air anspor, shipment by air 140 ear > Al 246‘KEI, karu(i), karo(yaka) — light light industry 139,279 light meal 322 light music 347,358 lighthearted, cheerful, feel free (to) 134 easy, light, simple, cheap a 548 * X| KEI —longitude; sutra; passage of time; KYO — sutra; he(ru) — pass, elapse Ses ah} HERR keiken ‘experience 532 RE keireki ‘one’s life history, career 480 1 a keiri accounting, 143 YR RE Shinkei anerye 310 me) lise auc } oe A ' Re + 3a 2) tan ‘SAI, su(mu) ~ come to an end; be paid; suffice; su(masu) — finish, settle; pay; make do, manage keizai ‘economy, economics 548 hensai payment, repayment 442 kessai settlement of accounts 356 % shiyzumi _ used up 331, 107 550 “| ZAI—medicine, dose of 24 2] # A yabuai, medicine, deug, 359 32H) 8 yakuzaishi pharmacist, druggist 359, 409 ~ mal chozai —_compounding/preparation of medicines 342 Fal gezai laxative 31 $A gedokuzai antidote 474, 522 HY | #1 | # ) } 247551 - 554 Beil ty SAI talent, genius aes Rt tensai a genius 141 ae saishi talented person 103 2 F fe saind talent, ability 386 ar tasai many-talented 209 ‘ +AA _jithassai _ 18 years old 12,10 552 © 7 | ZAI—wood; material; talent 4a te] 2airyo materials, ingredients 319 Wa shuzai collection of material, news gathering 65 i ai Jyoeai teaching materials 45 ae daizai subject matter, theme 354 aps A zaimoku wood, lumber 2 4 Ly 44 | 4A 553 | 7 | ZAL{SA1)-money, wealth, property Tae tc) zaisan _ esate, assets, property 28 Bt zaisei finances, financial affairs 483 : a Be zaimu financial affairs 235 e?. MR zaikai financial world, business circles 454 a SEACH bunkazai cultural asset 111, 254 J B x n+ Bx 554 [14 —| 1x cause; yo(ru) — depend (on); be limited (to) a | RA cause 136 = primary/main cause 155 - 7A cause of death 85 4 za important factor, chief cause 419 BR cause and effect 487 248555 - 558 555 |e 4 | ON Kindness, goodness; favor; gratitude ae de 2] HB onkya pension 346 BR onsho —areward 500 . BA onjin benefactor; patron 1 rE HLL ongaeshi repayment of a favor 442 HAMM © F onshirazu ingratitude; ingrate 214 ity | a) 28) ew nay co iS Ba) e io} S ‘KAN —Han (Chinese dynasty), China; man, fellow RE kanji Chinese character 10 woe kanbun Chinese writing; Chinese classics m1 BEI {C —anjidai Han dynasty/period 42, 256 EE YW kblak-kan nice fellow/scoundrel, villain 104, 304 FAIL mongaikan outsider, layman 161, 83 > <3 ‘ “ye v we 557 tE NAN, muzuka(shii), kata(i) — difficult se_sk Se | EL nandai difficult problem/question 354 nanbyo incurable disease 380 nanmin 17 kainan 7 hhinan 498 2 #8 558 |LIt KON, koma(ru) —be distressed ae: fa konnan difficulty, trouble 557 is konku hardships, adversity 545 . 1B) RCS komarihateru be greatly troubled, nonplussed 487 jf 8) YW) komarikiru bein a bad fix, ata loss 39 249559 + 562 559 | 3” L]) XIN, Gon), tsuto(meru) —be employed; tsuto{maru) — be fit for 2g me | BH kinro work, labor 233 oe Kinmu service, being on duty/at work 235 3 BH tsikin going to work, commuting 150 a if nih tenkin ‘be transferred (to another job) 433 eh ey = Ew 560 J | TeD-resist ae mp | i teitd mortgage, hypothec i KE titel generally, for the most part, usually 6 ho Fh, 561 [1 F | tet titi — tow; hiku(meruimaru) ~makerbecome lower 2am wo] Hf saitei Jowest, minimum 263 5 ah teichi low ground, lowlands 18 : 4591 —teishotoku low income 153, 374 x ER —teiseichd low growth 261,95 BE teind weak intellect, mental deficiency 386, ZN | fe | ik §62 | J —| TEL, soko— bottom 3q_2p_1n2| ik fe kontei base, foundation 314 i kaitei bottom of the sea, ocean floor 7 IE kate bottom of a river, riverbed 389 ED sokojikara latent energy/power 100 J fa sokone rock-bottom price 425, Tk, 250563 |B J | Tet—mansion, residence 24 2p | BBall official residence 126 ae kantei official residence 326 oe #8 —shitei_-——_one's private residence 125 AL) ge teitaku residence, mansion 18 , A teinai ___ the grounds, the premises 4 i2| oe ' AB) &6 | &G GB] AA] AE t JO article, clause; line, stripe 564 | 44, ®H 2u1 RX the text, provisions ML pe Bk Article 1 (in a law/contract/treaty) 404,2 #8 logic, reason 143 ? fae a belief, article of faith 157, oR x XR AR R KEL, chigi(ru) ~ pledge, vow, promise ® keiyaku contract 2 eit opportunity, chance 528 3B 32 RK 566 | 7 J >] Sat —tamity, sumame; Mr; uji— family, Hineage dg 2p a] RH shimei (full) name 2 YAR Sakamoto-shi_ Mr, Sakamoto 443, 25 ; FER ashi the said person, he 198 7 WE both (gentlemen) 200 Rie tutelary deity, genius lock 310 251— 567 - 570 567 [AH I] Kon mariage dete 2p | $8 Sf kekkon —_ martiage 485 48 1X kekkonshiki marriage ceremony, wedding 485, 525 eH kon'yaku engagement 211 Ki mikon unmarried 306 i 46 I 47_shinkon ryokd honeymoon 174, 222, 68 46 | 26 éa_2a ia| te shinkyat (school/military) promotion 437 BB ‘oly —_high rank; high class, de luxe 190 ? ER joke upper grade, senior 32 pe ca gakkyit class in school 109 oT Til #4: dokyisei classmate 198, 44 s 569 | + * | TO—ctass, grade: equality: etc; hito(shit)~ equal ‘kya class, grade, rank 568 ite first class 2 byods equality 202 dato equality, same rank 198 é #% koto gakkd _ senior high school 190, 109, 115 £ | SHI-poctry, poem 3 5 570 |F, o m| A ir poet 1 BH Shika, shika — pooury 392 a shijo poetic sentiment 209 BH shisha collection of poems 436 Es kanshi___ Chinese poem/poetry 556 4]attendant, valet, page 164 lady-in-waiting, lady's attendant 102 court physician 20 samurai katagi the samurai spirit 134, 176 ® 48 Shichinin no Samurai (The Seven Samurai) 91 572 |= ‘SHIT = samurai, man, scholar 3p XW [lt ningen déshi fellow human being 1,43, 198 At rikishi sumo wrestler 100 2 AC at daigishi dietman, congressman, M.P. 256, 292, et gakushi university graduate 109 cE _zeirishi (licensed) tax accountant 399, 143 ae | aa i || | 573 [os ‘will, intention, aim; kokoroza(su) — intend, aim at, have in view 3p_4k ‘ill 132 itention, inclination 199 : like-minded (person) 198 fi voluntary; those interested 265 ale iS ei 574 [8 an =] Si wate down; ctronice; magazine Ta te 3p | BE shijo ‘in a magazine 32 ca shimen page of a magazine 274 ae HAR nisshi diary 5 we : Hh BE chishi a topography, geographical description 8 = BES Shoshigatu biblopaphy 131, 109 2 i TN | s be aw @ 253575 - 578 575 | * —| 2ATSU, 20 —miscettany, a mix Se_da_ta| HE BE zasshi magazine S74 He zaisuon noise, static 347 08 zakkan miscellaneous thoughis/impressions 262 a zasso weeds 29 4A AK 20kibayashi_thicket of assorted trees 22, 127 Ht 576 T\ X| SATSu, (SAU, [SETSU}, koro(su) Kill Mo em) BR fisatsu suicide 62 We ansatsu assassination 348 ¥ BR dokusatsu killing by poison 522 4 ,- BA satsujin —— armurder 1 JU BL Rotoroshi tartar, murderer 1 > ar an AR 577 |& [UX] SETSU, mockern)— establish, setup, prepare ta_2s th] RED ssetsuritsu establishment, founding 121 Re ssetchi establishment, founding, institution 426 , Be ‘seitei establishment, creation 355 2 HE shinsetsu newly established/organized 174 a Ju RB Shisetsu private 125 imu s ¥ 2h oo 578 4 Ml [I] MeI—-command; fate; life; MYO, inochi — life 2s 2a_34 4: fir (ER BR) seimei (hoken) _ life (insurance) 44,489, 533 ik fr unmei fate 439 » {8 or shimei mission, errand. 331 Site tanmei_ short life 215 Er ninmei appointment, nomination 334 A 254579 - 582 579 |4 sw —| NEN — thought, idea; desire; concem, attention 2a tk 2! 32H kinenbi memorial day, anniversary 3,5 Ac & 9) F kinen kite commemorative stamp 371,39, 57 in 143 157 2 580 |¢ BH | GEN, minamoto -source, origin gate | fi igen origin 373 2 Jongen —_onigin 314 \ . zg Z zaigen source of revenue 553 ; i Gen-Pei_ Genji and Heike clans 202 3 i KW EF Genji Monogatari (The Tale of Genji) 566, 79, 67 \ f awn | > ee ASS | OF. 581 | HH “| GAN, nega(u) petition, request, desire a4 an) KE taigan ‘great ambition, earnest wish 26 ae nengan one’s heart's desire 519 i tH shutsugan application 3 rr ae gansho written request, application 131 ee Shigan application, volunteering, desire 573 WF A 582 |¢ 7 >| FUTSU, hara(u)—pay; sweep away 3e_tc td} 3h futtei shortage, scarcity 562 SEH shiharai—_ payment 318 2 - 44 maebarai payment in advance: 47 i SLAW genkinbarai cash payment 298, 23 9 4, bunkatsubarai payment in installments 38, 519 fh 4). t2 255583 - 586 583 |1 7 >| BUZSU, hotoke - Buddha ate td} th & bukkyo Buddhism 245 Kh daibutsu great statue of Buddha 26 aes ith ——_sekibuisu stone image of Buddha B th ——nenbutsu. Buddhist prayer 519 4. Nichi-Fuisu Japanese-French 5 Ads 584 | | RAN; hr) — got dry; ho(su)— drys drink up ne (8) F #8 (shio no) kanman tide, ebb and flow 467, 201 +a kanckd ——ebblow tide 467 ; £8 kansho interfere, meddle 432 BT Jjakkan some, a number of S44 Q MF L__‘monohoshi frame for drying clothes 9 F Zt 5 ae ‘KAN ~ publish shikan(shi) weekly magazine 92, 574 nikkanshi daily newspaper 5,180 yitkan evening newspaper/edition 81 ‘shinkan new publication 174 mikankd unpublished 306, 68 586 | J S| GAN, kishi—bank, shore, coast 3o_2p 2k} HG ft seigan ‘west bank/coast 72 at BE taigan ‘opposite shore 365 2 yt tee kaigan ‘seashore, coast 17 ww HE kawagis i 389 a JRE kawagis i 33 ai iE 256587 |H KAL, mina all 4e 2m? te | BF kaisai Payment in full 49 ab kaikin —_perfect attendance (at work/school) 559 4S 4 — minasan everybody; Ladies and Gentlemen! #8 kaimoku utterly; (not) at all 35 HR aim nothing/none at all 93 ge} se] EL BX} Bs ~ stair, story, level 4 362 362 568 347 £R) mi 589 [ina s0 1m] EMME T temo 141, 297, 31 BE BEF kokuo- 40, 294, 31 Eat ak KER F jod-heika HM. the Queen 102, 294, 31 i? & mE 200, 31 te BE 590 |t = U, ha, hane — feather, wing 210 2 Be ums feather, plumage 287 Aa shiraha white feather 205 Lean WE ‘haoto flapping of wings 347 ‘ =3 ichiwa 1 bird 2 ~TS au Haneda __ (airport in Tokyo) 35 257591 |H % —| SHO, nara(y)—leam 4c mee) #@ gakushi learning, study 109 we self-study 219. ra preparation of lessons 393 ee custom; habit 497 ae penmanship, calligraphy 110 ag AX aa 1 a 592 YY | YOKU the next, following S22 12) BH yokuasa, yokuchd the next morning 469 #8 Yokujitsu the nexV/following day 5 Sa Yokushi the following week, the week after that 2 Be Yokunen the following year 45 B24 A _Yokuyokyjtsu 2 days later/hereafter 5 AZ ci ag S| 2 593 gk DAN conversation ta 42 aR kaidan conversation, conference 158 aR taidan face-to-face talk, conversation 365 td danwa conversation 238 AR ddan consultation 146, FAH shitasddan preliminary negotiations 31, 146 oR K 5094 |# F* > | YAKU—vanslation; wake ~ reason; meaning; circumstances ae | GBR tsayaku interpreting, interpreter 150 eR eiyaku a translation into English 353 ha 49R ——en'yaku a complete translation 29 2 ¥ , RE yakusha translator 164 —t- WAR tiwake apology; excuse 6 IN. | ee | ee | 2 258595 - 598 414 512 357 596 |¥ 2 | HON, hirugae(su) -(r.) wm over; change (one's opinion); wave (a flag); hirugae(ru) — ‘6st 262 | intr.) umn over, wave oR ‘hon'yaku translation, translate 594 2 BE hhon‘an an adaptation 106 am ge hon't ‘change one’s mind 132 DEK BD) honro trifle with, make sport of 597 KYO, hashi — bridge 4a 342 2 HR —hodékyS _ pedestrian bridge 431, 149 sc tekkyo iron bridge; railway bridge 312 AB ishibashi stone bridge B 2) fi —tsuribashi suspension bridge H ARAB Nihonbashi (area of Tokyo) 5,25 “tL fe 5 598 |F £ >] CHO, hashira—pillar, column, pole shicha prop, support, strut 318 dencha —_tility/electric pote 108 suigincha column of mercury 21,313, enchi column, cylinder 13 daikokubashira central pillar, mainstay 26, 206 AL 259599 - 602 599 KB £ +) CHO -stop; reside 100 4rd] HE HEHB —chiishajo parking lot 133, 154 gE chilzai stay, residence 268 Ea chiinichi —resident/stationed in Japan . EE shinchit stationing, occupation 437 EE Ex 600 |B *} SBN: moppatra)— entirely, exclusively (19 40 212] SE PYR — senmonka specialist, expert 161, 165 Efe sennin exclusive duty, full 334 ‘ eal sensei absolutism, despotism 427 = FE senbai__- monopoly 239 3 & Jil (E ) sen'yd(chitshajd) _ private (parking lot) 107, 599, 133, 154 601 | 2H + | BAKU, (BAKU) —extensive, broad, many 23 tc 162] 19) HR — hakubutsukan muscum 79,327 ee hakugaku — broad knowledge, erudition 109 a et hhakase, hakuski doctor 512 ee hakuai philanthropy 259 . Fit banpaku __ intemational exhibition 16 4815 602 ~ 1 JU, sazu(keru) — grant, teach; sazu(karu) — be granted, taught je_3n_2i| 183% —— jugyd teaching, instruction 279 aE ‘you instruction; professor 245 2 RS juju giving and receiving, transfer 260 BS wo cconferment, presentation 539 BR jusho receiving a prize 500 jap 260603 i *~| KAKU, tashi(ka) — certain; tashi(kameru) — make sure of, verify Sato | Hey establishment, settlement 121 HE decision, settlement 355 ; RE certain, reliable 203 _ RE firm belief, conviction 157 2h Et accurate, precise, correct 25 a Fey Eel Re FE | EE 604 |B fE | KAN—appearance, view Sets 20| $13 Janko sight-seeing, tourism 138 KE gaikan (external) appearance 3 8169 — shukanteki subjective 155, 210 31149 —rakkanteki optimistic 358, 210 BE kannen idea; sense (of duty/justice) 519 wr cu er ca 605 “A 7] KARU, obo(eru) — remember, bear in mind, learn; feel; sa(meru/masu) — (intr tt.) jn_S¢_2i| awake, wake up BE Fankaku sense, sensation, feeling 262 1S os chokkaku intuition, insight 423 aN RHR — mioboe recognition, knowing by sight 63 HSE = LEH) mezamashi(-dokei) alarm clock 55,42, 340 606 + a ‘SHI —secing, regarding as 20} RH visual acuity, eyesight 100 ER itedness, shortsightedness 445 BR attach importance to, stress 27 Be ignore, disregard 93 BH field of vision 454 261607 - 610 607 |B 4 nae ne Se ta 20 stipulations, provisions, regulations 355 ruler, square; standard, norm 355 : regular, formal, regulation 215 her new 174 ; laws and regulations, legislation 123 : q BLAU | ‘SOKU =rule, law 608 Vn at an Kisoku rule, regulation 607 a ‘gensoku general rue, principle 136 5 2 2a hosokn —alaw 123 Th: Ba hensoku irregularity, anomaly 257 1 aH Faisoku rules of an association 158 y 8 | i} 609 |4 Hl] SoKU, kawa—side 2 ot) sokumen side, flank 214 ‘Bi —sokkinsha one's close associates, 445, 164 Ew hidarigawa left side 8 BET hantaigawa opposite side 324, 365 H 44 Nippongawa, Nihongawa _the Japanese side 5/05 ABN | 48| | 48| 610 |? HI) SKU, haka(ru) —-measure 3a 2! we measurement, surveying 4 a se measuring 355 : al observation 604 5 al measurement by eye, estimation 55 Fal estimate, forecast 393 “6 j aa | Alia 262611 - 614 611 | 17 —| RetSU-10w 2 2n ie} Pe ressha train 133 Bl rettd chain of islands, archipelago 286 : zl rekkoku world powers, nations 40 =. FAL —gySreisu queue; procession; matrix 68 J 7 BA Koretsu back row 48 A Bl | ml wl i]s 612 4 77 I|| REI—example; custom, precedent; tatoferu) — compare 2a an ot} BIS reigai exception 83 ae tokurei special case, exception 282 5 8 senrei_ previous example, precedent. 50 ae reinen normal year; every year 45 Re jorei regulations, ordinance 564 iy ix 43 ABs| | 4B] 4a 4145 613 | —] KAN completion 3m_20 2! 324% kanketsu completion 485, ; 3% —kamzen complete, perfect 5 i ei kansei completion, accomplishment. 261 yD 45K —mikansei incomplete, unfinished 306, 261 _— 5 kanpai complete defeat Sil 7 L p | 2 7a 7G = "1 IN institution Qe 20} BE byain hospital 380 AB nyitin admission to a hospital 52 KEP — daigakuin graduate school 26, 109 Ew yor old folks’ a 402, 543 g i be both houses (ofthe Diet/Congress/Parliament) 200 Pod Ba : Ba 263615 - 618 61s |* JI, SHI, shime(su) ~ show fe ER boji public announcement 126 a meiji clear statement 18 aR boii instruction, teaching 245 WB Zs i hint, suggestion 348 me jidan out-of-court settlement 593 We | 37 Ik ay ATs 616 |" * SHU, SO —religion, sect sm_de shillyd religion a5 shimon sect 161 shito adherent, believer 430 aisha conversion, become a convert S14 Soke the head family 165 ~ SHE ATHET oy MR, ; matsu(ri) — festival saijitsu holiday; festival day 5 hyakunensai centennial 14,45 bunkasai cultural festival 111, 254 akimatsuri autumn festival 462 9 atono matsuri Too late! 48 618 % 77 | SAI—time, occasion; kiwa — side, brink, edge 4e_2n kokusai —_intemational 40 kasai association, company, acquaintance 114 Jissai truth, reality, actual practice 203 1 ‘mizugiwa water's edge, shore. 21 ’ Kiwadatsu be conspicuous, stand out 121 a619 - 622 619 |" % 7 | SATSU—surmise, judge, understand, sympathize Sm_de mn] UE kansatsu observation 604 i BR criminal investigation, prosecution 531 2 BR inspection, observation 606 wD BR consideration, examination S41 WAR discernment, keen insight 18 = : ~ 2 FY x ee ne aS Ts 620 a | REI, RAI — courtesy; salutation; gratitude, remuneration ae aL sairei religious festival 617 ALK reishiki etiquette. 525 a Beal shitsurei rudeness 311 § FAL hire’ impoliteness 498 : MAL burei rudeness, impertinence, affront 83 . ba AL AL] AL FU AUAU 21 |* Fo] kh inoc 621 iy al He 579 cla 581 me 131 w EO 155 ancestor, forefather 50 ‘grandmother/father 112, 113 ‘one's homeland/fatherland 40 originator, founder, inventor 137 founder of a sect 616 x A 265623 - 626 623 | ATI —] 40, sasu(keru)—netp, rescue; tasu(karu) —be helped, rescued; 4 2 m2! BH joryoku help, assistance 100 BR jogen advice 66 2 HE — joshu helper, assistant 57 q , SIF & 4 tasukeau help each other 159 Rast) in investigate chosa investigation, inquiry, observation 342 ensa spection, examination 531 samon inquiry, hearing 162 sasatsu inspection, observation 619 satei assessment 355 is 625 |" H —| SEN-announce am_4e 2] 2 sengen _declaration, manifesto 6 34S. 8-H dokuritsw sengen declaration of independence 219, 121, 66 Be senden propaganda; advertising, publicity 434 Ip ae sensen declaration of war 301 = ‘HAM senkydshi__a missionary 245, 409 By ee > aD “as E 626 |¢ 4 | | 40-condition, circumstances; form; leter Jotai ‘circumstances, situation 387 genjd__present situation 298 hakwjo confession 205 letter of thanks 620 written invitation 455, 452 266‘SHO — commander, general; soon BR shorai future 6 Re shdgun —_ shogun, general 438 AW taisho general, leader 6 ER shush (team) captain 155 RR officer us j & TEL — present, submit; sa(geru) — carry (in the hand) teian proposition, proposal 106 teikyo offer 197 teigi proposal, suggestion 292 teishutsu presentation, filing 3 zentei___ premise 47 lea | +2 FR) FR 629 | » | TAL, TA, futo(i) — fat, thick; futo(ru) — get fat/thick jada id) AH Taiheiyd Pacific Ocean 202, 289 BRF — kétaishi —_crownprince 297, 103 . Ra taiko ancient times, antiquity 172 A KE futoji thick character, boldface 110 F KD tachi (long) sword 37 K|K 630 |B BH | ¥6-positive, mate; sun 2a dew) KB taiyo sun 629 Bot yoko sunshine, sunlight 138 i 5 Ba yok season, weather; cheerfulness, gaiety 134 3 5 te yosei positive 98 3 wt yoshi proton 103 6/38/13 Q 2 267631 - 634 631 |¥ BH | ¥O,atgeru)—raise; try; a(gary) —rise 3e_4o 12) 75H byo uplift, surge 190 tak ‘scoop wheel 21, 133 Bm triumphantly, exultantly 132, 134 coe unloading, discharge, landing 391 withdrawal, evacuation 216 632 |¥ H —| 70,y0—hot water 3a_4e 12) ih ib t6ji ‘hot-spring cure 493 Br yumoto source of a hot spring 137 5 WE ta yubune bathtub HOB chanoye tea ceremony 251 E29 yuagari —_justaftera bath 32 Ss di 633 |4 H —| SHO, kizw—wound, injury; éta(mu) — hort; éta(merw)— injure ta te | HM fusho ‘wound, injury 510 ‘GE ‘shogai injury, damage 518 ‘H/PE © jikeishd _severe/minor injuries 227, S47 6% % — shishosha the killed and injured, casualties 85, 164 in chitsho slander 28 % 634 |? mH ys atata(kai/ka) — warm; atata(marulmeru) — (intr jt.) warm up 3a Sh tc | 3H E condo temperature 317 Alsye Hilsuilai-on —ait/waterfoody temperature 134, 21, 61 conshitsu hothouse, greenhouse 166 @ i onwa mild, gentle 104 268DAN, atata(kai/ka) — warm; atata(marulmeru) — (inte) warm up SE UR Et — andankei thermometer 457,340 i ondan warm, 634 Re danrya ‘warm ocean current 247 BS danto warm/mild winter 459 ag BR @e l= = UN, kumo ~ cloud so te] MH fun wind and clouds; situation 29 ee ‘an'un dark clouds 348 Ha amagumo rain cloud 30 Ai ® — nyidogumo cumulonimbus, thunderhead $2,149 th & Xt Ieumo Taisha Izumo Shrine 53,26, 308 erik *— ‘kumo(ru) — cloud up, get cloudy 4e td wo donten —_cloudy/overcast sky 141 ) | hanagumori cloudy weather in cherryblossom season 255 #8 kumorigachi broken clouds, mostly cloudy HFA kamorigarasu groundjfrosted/mat glass B 2 ae | ae? = x 638 [HF 7 | SHO, aisu(t)—hor (weather) ote} eB kansho cold and heat 497 aR shoki the heat 134 ar shochit middle of summer 28 KE taisho Japanese Midsummer Day (about July 24) 26 BE LY atsukurushii _oppressively hot, sultry 545 al 4l4 269KO, atsu(i) — thick; kind, cordial ER kei kind intentions, kindness 132 BL kogan —_impudence, effrontery 271 HE% — Koseisho Ministry of Health and Welfare 44,145, BA minister of health and welfare 146 we thick paper, cardboard 180 5 640 |" H & | 2N—feast, banquet m_4o 3) EB enkai dinner party, banquet 158 Bit enseki (one’s seat in) a banquet hall 379 Be feast, drinking bout 517 banquet, feast, dinner Eg = o41 | xe am_ai_34 43, 166 316 323 22 604, 210 S mR 642 | AA TKAKU, onoono — cach, every; various Aisa every area; various places 18 all/various countries 40 ‘every kind, various types 228 each person, everyone 1 each person, everyone 2 270643 |F KAKU, [KO] — status, rank; standard, rule; case 4s 4 34) A% —— jinkaku personality, character 1 YE seiaku character, personality 98 oe ‘ti kakaku price; value 421 ae gokaku pass (an exam) 159 Si.” et Kishi lattice, bars, grating, grille 103 WD | 4) 44] 44 ‘ao “lo o | 5/4 644 |— | > | GAN, mara) -round; maru(meru) make round, form into a ball; -maru — (suffix for ta_th 1d aie gan’yaku pill 359 : x k Ay HB marutagoya log cabin 629, 27, 167 % JL Nikonmaru the ship Nihon 5,25 ‘ Bok _MnoMarn Gapanese) Rising-Sun Flag 5 ct [Se FU] FU] Hv Gas |e Ft" heat, fever; atsu(i) — hot (food) ‘4a_382_20 netsubyd fever 380 Kénetsu high fever 190 nett boiling water 632 jonetsx passion 209 nesshin enthusiasm, zeal 97 ty | piv | tey Pa EI, ikio(i) — force, energy, vigor; tend Bn seiryoku influence, force 100 $% ——kokusei__state/condition of a country 40 HH josei the situation 209 KS taisei general situation/trend 26 orci many people, large crowd HL. | EH | | F an647 - 650 647 6 “| RIKU - land 24 3t2 20) BE ‘airiku continent, mainland es BE rikujo land, ground 32 BB joriku landing, going ashore 32 ee rikuro land route 151 BR rikugun army 438 f He | Be | BA ae | fe | f/f 648 &—|_ SEN money; 1/100 yen; zeni~money én 12] S98 Kinsen money ie BR késen —_ commission, percentage 54 rasa 2 ® —alusen _ill-gotten money 304 > i senté public bath 632 AS kozeni small change 27 PR | 34 3 ‘SEN, asa(i) ~shallow Be senkai shallow sea uy wa senken superficial view 63 Re sengakw superficial knowledge 109 BER Y — asaguroi dark-colored, swarthy 206 SEH toasa__shoaling beach 446 a: ¥ v y = 650 |— 7 | ZAN, noko(suiru) — leavefremain behind 103 don} RE zannen regret, disappointment, too bad 319 Re zangy overtime 279 1 . 2 Be zandaka _ balance, remainder 190 oi 3&0 % —— nokorimono leftovers 9 5 4 & RD ikinokoru survive 44 He HR v4 272651 - 654 651 kK 3 7 | ZEN, NEN -as, like 443g mn | See zenzen _(not) at all; completely 9 SR then naturally, (as a matter) of course 7 BR hitsuzen inevitability, necessity 520 ar shizen ‘nature 6 RR tennen natural M41 $R | HK| wR Fn | | Ta ALATA 652 |K 3 7 | NBN, moferu) — (inte) burn; moyasulsu) ~(t.) burn a2 # nenryo fuel 319 z ‘funenseinonflammable, fireproof 94, 98 2 kanensei flammable, combustible 388, 98 : nainen kikan inieral-combustion engine 84, 528, 398 v 3 _moeagaru blaze up, burst into flames 32 oO E | pee | pee WANN | BR] PR] PA mR | De 653 |. 2 4 | ox, tani —vailey 2o 34 20 | i tanima valley 43 Sek tanisoko bottom of a ravine/gorge 562 Qs il tanigawa mountain stream 33 Pp. $4 Jil Hasegawa (surname) 95,33 x 7% Yotsuya (area of Tokyo) A ax | as ne 654 | 1 | x0 — form, appearance content 3m_34_20| ABE — diydin ‘beauty parlor, hairdresser’s 401, 614 BE keiyd form; metaphor 395 5 Ae nals content 84 - ae yoki container 527 aN BR yore capacity, volume 4 ! | | >t 273655 - 658 655 A Tea 1a g 1, se(meru) — condemn, censure; torture WE skinin responsibility 334 ax heavy responsibility 227 HB —sekimu ty, obligation 235 B® —— jiseki self-reproach, pangs of conscience 62 51 3t inseki__assume responsibility 216 ee i) ice B 8 656 H = | SEKI, tsu(mu) —heap up, load; tsu(moru) — be piled up, accumulate; tsu(mori) — inten- 14_7e_36| tion; estimate Wet ‘menseki (surface) area 214 BRE 19 sekkyokuteki positive, active 336,210 AH ta B tsumikasaneru stack up one on another 227 SL BCH) __mitsumori(sho) (written) estimate 63, 131 x AG 4a / 657 | BE | CHAKU, (ZAKU) — arival; clothing; Kru), tsu(keru) — put on, wear; ki(seru) — dress 29 so at | (Someone); tsu(ku) ~ arrive # chakuriku —(aigplane) landing oT 3 ketchaku conclusion, seitlement, decision 356 kimono _kimnono; clothing 9 Shitagi underwear 31 aK |eewe TF 20 at 10 SA — difference; sa(su) — hold (an umbrella); wear (a sword); offer (a cup of saké); thrust Fem isa time difference/lag 42 28 ‘sabetsu discrimination 267 2% 2 -kdsaten _ intersection 114, 169 2 UX X sashitsukae impediment; objection 318 £|z|# 274659 - 662 659 # AL | ses, csHO]—spirit; energy, vitality 4 3) HD seiryoku energy, vigor, vitality 100 ae seishin mind, spirit 310 a a ot BE vetchian Josemcigoen 472 ND: RE shéjin diligence, devotion; purification 437 q ANME Wi bushd __sloth, laziness, indolence 94,93 te x ye 8 | 48 | 78 #1 Hal ta fe 660 |i B= | S84 (8x6), kiyot) —pur, clean, clear; kiyo(meru) - purify, cleanse; kiyo(maru) — be 430 | purified, cleansed WH seishu refined saké 517 1 tt seisho fair/clean copy 131 Ny 2 seisui, shimizu pure/clear water 2 Ni Kiyomizu (temple in Kyoto) 4s se) a | oe vA} VA| A ALAC 661 | £ | SEL, SHIN, ko(u) —ask for; ukeru) —receive 7a_4 3» HHH seigan petition, application 581 2m yosei demand, requirement, request 419 Cal ‘shinsei application, petition 309 QR fosei~——_importumate demand; extortion 217 FM 1 —shitauke subcontract 31 Zé oe of of 662 |H HE | Set, pacreruirasu) — (intz/r.) clear up 4c 4> 36 | seiten clear sky, fine weather 141 = te seidon changeable, fair to cloudy 637 Mn akibare clear autumn weather 462 Sil & Ls miharashi view, vista 63 SHS L_Ribarashi pastime, diversion 134 pes <= anh <= am} 275SEL, [JO], shicu, shizu(ka) — quiet, peaceful, still; shizu(meru/maru) — make/become peaceful eh seibutsu still life 9 Bak seishi stillness, rest, stationary an ae rest, quiet, repose 105 + calm, serenity 202 3/45 af ae JO = pure 664 3u_2n_ 2k | i seij5 purity, cleanliness 660 : Hie joka purification 254 ND Rie 6 dirtness, impurity 94 SY 5% — Jédosha the Jodo sect (of Buddhism) 24,616 ~~ 4 we) et | :t 665 G J> &| HA, yabu(ru) — war, break; yabu(reru) — get torn/broken Sa_2p th) HM ‘bankruptcy 278 Re ‘catastrophe, ruin 170 * BH breach of contract/promise a ane tear, split 35 RBS see through 63 Pp f AK EM a 666 7 J &| BA,nami—wave 3a20 th] kik Bs hatoba wharf, pier 471, 154 Ew denpa —_clectticfradio wave. 108 4 » se tanpa shortwave. 25 B te hacho wavelength 95 Ir WHEY —naminori surfing 523 . Kk % 276667 - 670 667 “ —| RITSU, [RICHI] — law, regulation 3i_2k_lat fe horitsu = law 123 Kiritsu order, discipline, regulations 607 , 2 Roe fubunritsu unwritten law 94,111 2 5 ae inritsu rhythm, meter 349 A z Bi #4 # jiritsu shinkei autonomic nerve 62, 310, 548 ls 4 2 2H 4 | 48 | 49 lel 72 668 F —| SHIN, tsu—harbor, ferry 3a 2k iat) Ht tsunami —_ tsunami, "tidal" wave 666 SLUR HE 4 kyomi-shinshin very interesting 368, 307 cS HE E24 & Tsugaru Hans Tsugaru Peninsula 547, 88, 286 ve “© "KO, minato — harbor, port Se 28 140 B/E 5 412, 438 Awe 84 A 84 ve 182 & “| WAN -bay 670 [ine | HH Totpovan Tokyo Bay 71, 189 8 i wankyoku curvature, bend 366, Ne ee kOwan harbor 669 % i ¥8 35 fb Bi kowan roddsha port laborer, longshoreman —_—_ 669, 233, 232, 164 V2 8% Taiwan Taiwan 492 3 va | 28 v v4 27671 - 674 671 |k | SAL, sume —wite sak 13) KF ‘husband and wife, Mr. and Mrs. 315 BF wife and child/children, family 103 aE second 48 C4 ry0sai good wife 321 BE rosai ‘one’s aged wife 543 ae 672. | | BO, [MO] ~ die; na(i) - dead, deceased 3j_tb Re shibosha the dead 85, 164 tx bofu ‘one’s late father 113, 1 tr ofa one's late husband 315 : REX mibsjin widow 306, 1 CE —__bémei__ fleeing one's country, going into exile 578 #\t ty 673 |£ HB ~~ | 80,MO, nozo(mu) — desire, wish, hope for | RE shibo wish, aspiration 573 ae aa shukubé ——long-cherished desire 179 ‘ ‘ EQ yobs demand, wish 419 mee Re ‘Shitsubé despair, disappointment 3 Ke taibé ‘great desire, ambition 26 £ HM | ser-noly 674 |g ew] BA seijin sage, holy man 1 aE shinsei sacredness, sanctity 310 ae seisho the Bible BL Be seido Confucian temple; church 496 Be seibo the Holy Mother, the Blessed Mary 112 3g P | OE ip 278675 - 678 675 PF FU — spread; cloth; nuno —a cloth % safe urse, wallet 553 méfie a blanket 287 bunpu distribution, range 38 haifa distribution, distributing widely sis ofa official announcement, promulgation 126 45 Fi 676 |t KI~hope, desire; rarity, searcity x» | #2 Kibo wish, hope on X— 0 — Ay Biwi ke eka kibo kakaku manufacturer's suggested price, list price 673, 421, 643, aD kishd scarce, rare Hi D Mi 48_kisho kachi_ scarcity value 144, 421, 425 FP: x x ap An) 677 |k 7, Koromo ~ garment, clothes Se RR iri clothing 226 RK black clothes 206 HK priestly robes, vestment 13 RE food, clothing, and shelter 322, 156 BK robe of feathers 590 678 4 * J, [E] - depend on, be due to; request 2a_Se 4 4 (HE) izon(do) _(extent of) dependence 269, 377 HIRE LT izentoshite as ever, as before 651 Dig! Fit ke faith, devotion; conversion 317 VO RK ARR 219679 « 682 679 e ‘SHO, haji(me) — beginning; haji(mete) —for the first time; hatsw-, ui- — first; -so(meru) — Se_2t begin to ED saisho beginning, first 263 L ae shoho rudiments, ABCs 431 ae DK shoen first performance, premiere 344. DE hatsukoi __ one's first love 258 3S An 680 |& LH | SHoxu, sum, ora — weave sa_so de | shokki loom 528 He soshiki organization, structure; tissue 418 e orimono cloth, fabric, textiles 79 68H) keori(mono) woolen fabric 287,79 Be haori haori, Japanese half-coat 590, ‘SHIKI— know, discriminate Rie ishiki ‘consciousness 132 or chishiki ‘knowledge 14 %@—jashiki__——_common sensc/knowledge 497 2h gakushiki — leaming 109 ma 3 Shikibetsu discrimination, recognition 261 ou | > oy sxb | 2x zak ae, ai, 682 lk FE] BEN, a(mu) — knit, crochet; compile, edit henshi editing 436 tanpen shosetsu short novel, tory 215, 27,400 hensei organizing, formation 261 amimono knitting; knitted goods 2D team it 37 A 280683 [] X| FUKU-clothes, dress; dose 4 20 th) ZUR fu clothing on EVAR yOlwarfuku Western/lapanese clothing 289, 124 sgh ait shinpuku admiration and devotion 7 YT) EHR chakufiuku embezzlement, misappropriation 657 2 Wk Be fukueki penal servitude; military service 375 ac | ap AR) AR AB AR A RO, saiwa()), shiawa(se), sachi — happiness, good fortune ko koun ‘g00d fortune, luck 439 Re fuko unhappiness, misfortune 94 #|4|# 685 |£ LP] HO-news, report; remuneration; muku(iru) — reward, requite Gb) _Sb_2k | FF H tenki yohd weather forecast PAGE HRB hodd kikan news media, the press i WM jones information| 09 . Ra Adchi information, news, intelligence 24 * - aH denpo telegram 108 " ay 2 RY FR 686 E YF] surrsu, SHO, to(ru) — take, grasp; carry out, execute (0) se ae | AFF shikko execution, performance 8 ae shikken regent 335 wb shishin devotion, attachment, infatuation 7 shajaku, shachaku attachment to; tenacity 657 shinen __ tenacity of purpose; vindictiveness 579 #L| tu we Dm 281JUKU, w(reru) — ripen, come to maturity Ae enjuku ‘maturity, mellowness B BR seijuku ripeness, maturity 261 ad ijk unripe, immature, green 306 +m hanjuku —_ half-cooked, soft-boiled (egg) 88 FR jukugo__ compound word; phrase 6 No | 3 JI ~ word; resignation; ya(meru) — quit, resign ‘HH —jisholten dictionary 131, 367 (B) tt # (o)seji compliment, flattery 252 ae shikiji address, oration 525 #M —jishoku resignation 385 BR sihyo (letter off resignation 272 e b+ #4 639 |B |] RAN =riot,rebeltion; disorder; mida(suireru) —put/gtin disorder, confusion same) aL anran rebellion, insurgency, insurrection 324 wal nairan internal strife, civil war 84 1 ae ranzatsu disorder, confusion 515 72 l a ranpitsu hasty waiting, scrawl 130 A $b | Sl $L}s 690 |B £ 7) KOKU, tsu(geru)—telt, announce, inform saab te | het ‘hokoku report 685, ae tsikoku notice, notification 150 > Be shinkoke report, declaration, (tax) return 309 “ as kokuhatsu prosecution, indictment, accusation 96 a kokuhaku confession, avowal, profession 205 U he 282691 - 694 691 |LE | 20, tsuku(ru) —produce, build 2q_3 3d | $b seizd ‘manufacture, production 428, se z0sen shipbuilding 376 AE mokuzé made of wood, wooden 2 A Jingo man-made, artificial 1 FH) tezukuri handmade Eu Sib] ak | Sik ib te | oe 692 |¥ £ °”| SEN, arau) — wash sas» 20 | $e Ail senzai detergent 550 BEI 8 © senmenki wash basin 274, 527 a ae 36 HBF senmenjo washroom, lavatory 274, 153 ND 2) F% V (otearai_ washroom, lavatory 37 QZ BW METS _araitaterw inquire into, rake up, ferret out 121 uy JU : 5 | aie d ae | 3 | He 693 |¥ — 7 | 2% kitana(i, kegatrawashii) - diny; yogo(rerulsu), kega(reru/su) — become/make dirty det ie] 35M oshoku corruption, bribery 385 ey obuisu dirt filth; sewage 9 \ aR oten lot, blotch, blemish, tamish 169 » Be omei stigma, stain on one's name, dishonor 82 = il tae sai TY is 3q Te 1d KO, hiro(i) — broad, wide; hiro(geru) — extend, enlarge; hiro(garu) — spread, expand; ‘hiro(meru) — broaden, propagate; hiro(maru) — spread, be propagated ke ‘kokoku advertisement 690 BR ‘kodai vast, extensive, huge 26 Th 8 hiroba plaza, public square 154 St a | Te 283695 - 698 605 k= ‘SAI — narrow, small, fine; hoso(i) — thin, narrow, slender; hoso(ru) — get thinner, fast Koma(kai/ka) ~ small, detailed Ba isai details, particulars 466 “ ar sail ‘work, workmanship; artifice, trick 139 - MB saisetsu detailed explanation 400 5 #0 \ —hosonagai long and thin, lean and lanky 95 ys aw all 696 |F 7) SHO, matsu—pine 4a to te] matsubara pine grove 136 ne ‘matsubayashi pine woods 127 BR matsuba pine needle 253 ries kadomaisu pine decoration for New Year's 161 eB Matsushima (scenic coastal area near Sendai) 286 # + Hs 697 | sw» “| SO~general, overall fa_k 20| #8 sokai general meeting, plenary session 158 Be 8080 synthesis, comprehensive 159 et soket (sum) total 340 #8 sori prime minister (cf. No. 835) 143 Fil BG #4: 9 kokumin soseisan _ gross national product 40, 177, 44, 278 AMS Xu SO, mado — window BA dasdsei schoolmate, alumnus 198, 44 HS shasd car window 133 #o ‘madoguchi (ticket) window 54 =i ® —nijamado double window 3,227 HED IE madogiwa no seki seat noxtto the window 618, 379 a tg ren NS a 284699 - 702 699 |i & GYO, RYO — fishing 3a HO syogys fishery, fishing industry 279 He gyosen fishing boat/vessel 376 eres HOR gy0j0 fishing ground/banks 154 XY Ht gyoson fishing village 191 ws ‘Bb ryashi fisherman 409 G 3 eSB COON [1B | 8 | 08 Hia_3d_so| ey ft Hakugei (Moby Dick, or The White Whale—Melville) 205 A geiniku whale meat 223 $Y geiyu whale oil 364 eK geiin drink like a fish, guzzle 323 = oo R| 2 SEN, aza(yaka) — fresh, vivid, clear, briliant FM shinsen fresh 174 2 senmei clear, distinct 18 aE sendo (degree of) freshness 377 BR sengyo fresh fish 290 wae Chosen Korea 469 yl ay B @2| BE | @2 702 |X E FP] CHt, osofi) — late, tardy; slow; oku(reru) — be late (for); be slow (clock); oku(rasu) — 2q_4f 3 | defer, put back (a clock) ; 7 chichaku late arrival 657 % 3 chihai delay in apportioning/delivery S15 eee 2 chisoku ed 502 ie Pye 3&0 5B HB noriokureru be wo late to catch, miss (a bus) 523 Ke Ii 285703 - 706 Ti 703 oi iB te shudos sendo donyit michibi(ku) — lead, guide leadership, guidance ‘guidance, leadership introduction dokasen fuse; cause, occasion handotai __ semiconductor 155 52 20,299 88, 61 A. | Heated HY inc eee 704 RF] SON, satto(bu), t0t0(bu) — value, esteem, respect; tatto(i), t6to(i) — valuable, precious, 20 ‘Te_2 | noble, august an Sonché value, respect, pay high regard to 27 BCL) jison(shin) self-respect, pride 62,97 BK haughtiness, arrogance 26 aw Buddha; idol; he himself, she herself 25 g 8 6/6 705 | Ko | Ket, yamatu) respect, revere isk sd} sonkei respect, deference 704 aE heii respect, homage 132, us KE keird respect for the aged 543, : , Hoe keien keep at a respectful distance 446 Flo a keigo. an honorific, term of respect 67 BR |e ri iy q ‘KEI admonish, warn BR keisatsu police 619 ze keikan” policeman 326 Bh keishi police superintendent 606 Ba keikoku warning, admonition 690 BH ‘warning (signal), alarm 685 286707 - 710 707 []£ —| oro(su) —sell wholesale; oroshi — wholesaling eae 12) fi oroshishd wholesaler 412 it oroshine wholesale price 425 8) L 3é 9 fill oroshiuri bukka wholesale prices 239, 79, 421 Ep) £9 708 |4 £ [| Gx0,G0, on- ~ ronoritic prefix) si_ sy ae | Ail seigyo control, governing, suppression an a gohan boiled rice; meal 325 1 1 © 7 goyo no kata customer, inquirer 107,70 Bi gosho imperial palace 153 ‘asp onchi Dear sirs:, Gentlemen:, Messrs. 2B 4 4 709 ya KA, kuwa(eru) — add, append; kuwa(waru) — join, take part (in) 2y 34 mA hanyii joining 52 nt ako processing, 139 4 wn Be ahd ‘addition (in mathematics) 123 192, 421, 425, 399 710 34° —| SAN —three (in documents); go, come, visit; mai(ru) — go, come, visit, visit a temple/ shrine 2m sanka participation 709 Bn Sanreisu attendance, presence 611 SRL — Sangiin Japanese) House of Councilors 292, 614 BEB sankdsho _ reference book/work S41, 131 R R ZX TX. 3 5 Sh 287m+ 714 Fa (= “*' ) | BEN — speech, dialect; discrimination; petal; valve ly se te | Pe bento box/sack lunch 7 RR ekiben box lunch sold ata train station 284 GH toben reply, answer 160 rR benkai explanation, justification, excuse 47 EH Kansai-ben Kansai dialectfaccent 398, 72 712 [EHH | 20, matsuy,suceru) — increase, rise; fu(yasu) — increase, raise ab st 4c | i On 20ka increase, rise, growth 709 Se 20san increase in production 2 2 8 2B zoel tax increase 399 5 w SHE a20shin increase, furtherance, improvement 437 Ele : g|-8 3B [38 [28 713 | BH | FU, LO), tomi— wealth; to(mu) — be/oecome rich am _st a] BH kokufu national wealth 40 Bit fulye ‘wealth and power 217 ‘ BD furyoku wealth, resources 100 i ja> Be ‘fusha, fisha rich person, the wealthy 164 = Btu Fujian Mount Fuji 572,34 ws : ea = |e 714 | =H | FUKU assistant, accompany, supplement ast s1| Jk$€ —fukushacho company vice-president 308, 95 HH | fukugyd side business, sideline 29 ty fukusanbutsu by-product. 278,79 —-. MEA fukusayo side effects 360, 107 mo ) HB fiukudai __subiile, subheading 354 a B } Ble) |s 288715 - 718 715 | RA | GEN, he(ru) —decrease, diminish; he(rasu) — decrease, shorten 3a_4n 3d] 9% zdgen ——_increase and/or decrease n2 mm agen addition and subtraction; state of health 709 BD genshd decrease, reduction. 144 2% R —hangen reduction by half 88 RE genpd subtraction (in mathematics) 123 ai | 716 | ma —| 2K%, [YAKU]— profit, use, advantage 202 Sn_1a| Flat rieki ‘profit, advantage 329 Bit ‘kéeki the public good 126 Hie yileki useful, beneficial, profitable 265 Ba ‘mueki useless, in vain 3 2B ekicho beneficial bird 285 | BA 717 |x Hf | Mer—oath; alliance Sh_4e_4o | 3 BH Teague, federation 440 A alliance, confederation 198 m2 joining affiliation 709 Be the leader, leading power 155 #9 pledge, pact; alliance 21 BA | 8A | 8A 718 | S—| SEF, makoto — wath reality; sincerity, fidelity RR sincere, faithful, truthful 203 m sei sincerity, good faith 132 BAN B seishin-seii sincerely, wholeheartedly 97, 132 BE ‘makoto ni truly, indeed; sincerely; very BB | 2a719 - 722 T19 |= ‘Sh_da\ ta | (food); heap up seidai thriving, grand, magnificent 6 zensei___heightof prosperity, zenith, heyday 29 saiseiki __ golden age, zenith 263, 449 ‘hanazakari in full bloom, at its best 255 castle town 31, 182 feudal lord of a castle 155 surrender ofa fortress, capitulation 396 castle gate 161 old castle 1m Th, 721 “Tl 7 | KY, GO, [KU], miya - shrine, palace, prince 3m_3d2_te | Sh kyiajo imperial palace 720 HE jinga Shinto shrine 310 2% miyamairi visit to a shrine 710 BRM Miyagi-ten Miyagi Prefecture 720, 194 3 FB shikya uterus, womb 103 ne | eet ree ee | Se e|e | itona(mu) — perform (a ceremony); conduct (business) heed management, administration 548 un'ei ‘operation, management, running 439 keel public management, municipally run 126 eigyo (running a) business 279 iri profit, profit-making 329 290723-726 723 “ & | BI, ha(e) glory, honor, splendor; ha(eru) —shine, be brilliant; saka(eru) — thrive, ros su_4a_2i| per RR eiyo nutrition 402 TER ‘koei honor, glory 138 NV RH elke glory 138 FP | BRR _mibae __ouward appearance 6 oR | KYO, moto(meru) — want; request, demand, sock MR seikyat aclaim, demand 661 ER yokya demand 419 eR ‘kyishoku seeking employment, job hunting 385 RA kyijin job offer, Help Wanted 1 RR tankyit research, investigation 535 We st aK K : 725 | KY | KYO, suku(u)— rescue, aid Mite te] byakya first aid 303 Bb bili rescue, relief 623 al bpjisai relief, aid, redemption, salvation 549 Bd — bye’ boto lifeboat 578 SUE Kyaseigun Salvation Army 252, 438 EY —| KYO, tama ball, sphere ee baseball 236 baseball stadium, ball park 154 light bulb 108 (hot-ait/heliurm) balloon 547, 134 ' the earth, globe 118721 Ftd raptor affair, matter 2a at_an}) 41 reigi Politeness, courtesy, propriety 620 4L EL “ heig tadashi courteous, decorous 620, 275 BX gishiki ceremony, formality, ritual 525 WILE — gitenchd chief of protocol 367,95 HL ER ME chikyilgi__aglobe 118, 726, 4 ah Wee An 1x i GI sacrifice eH, £ | ser-sacrifice 729 Vi, wn] mee sised sacrifice 78 WEA — giseisha victim 728, 164 Ip ek H £ —| SEI, (SHO), hoshi stax 730 |,» ul km kasei Mars 20 wR myojo——_-morming star, Venus 1B te suisei ‘comet Ye H —nagareboshi shooting star, meteor 287 ae hoshizora _ starry sky 140 2/2 292731 - 734 BORU, maki — pasture ‘bokujé, makiba pasture, meadow 154 bokusdchi pasture, grassland, meadowland 249, 118 héboku —_pasturage, grazing si2 bokuydsha sheep raiser, shepherd 288, 164 bokushi pastor, minister 409 Hh +} | 732 |4 ¥ KEN matter, affair, case 2a_ 4g. Be ji incident, affair, case 80 a ai condition, terms, stipulation 564 8 ws Rt important matter; condition, requisite 419 Ait (item of) business 107 te ‘matter, case, item 106 MEN, manuka(reru) — escape, avoid, be exempt from ‘MH pardon; declining, refusal 708 RK ‘exemption from responsibility 655 KB tax exemption 399 RR diploma; license 626 KM. dismissal from one's job/office 385 734 |LO ATSU — idleness; diverge, deviate from 2g 3 2B itsuwa anecdote 238 2h ippin superb article, masterpicce 230 wR hoitsu self-indulgence, licentiousness 512 293735 ’* [] j}| BEN -effort, hard work an 325] Bh Sih Kinben _industriousness, diligence, hard work 559 8 benkyo ‘studying; diligence; sell cheap 217 z it ® = — benkyoka diligent student; hard worker 217, 165 se bengaku study, pursuit of one's studies 109 50, 736 |H L177 | BAN —evening, night de | Fm Jonban this evening, tonight St bal : maiban ‘every evening 116 F itoban —arnight, all night 2 ae 2 e asaban mornings and evenings, day and night 469 b bannen latter part of one's life 45 Bie, | Be, | A a> 737 |@ —] 70, yuru(su) —permit,atiow In me a} Ki menkyo permission, license 73 #0 Jyoka —_ permission, approval, authorization 388 1 8 #E Jyoyd permission, tolerance 654 z A ima tokkyo ‘special permission; patent 282 v He aE YE tokkyoho patent law 282, 123 738 | a» IJ] NEN, mito(meru) — perceive; recognize; approve of ne | BA inka approval 388 Be nintei approval, acknowledgment 355 ae kakunin confirmation, certification 603, AR onin official recognition/sanction 126 ih ninshiki___cognition, recognition, perception 681 oeee a 739 - 742 739 *” [] | | SHO —image, shape; 20 —clephant 2a 3+ th} 41H — gushoieki concrete, embodied 420, 210 5 He ——gensho—_ phenomenon 298 2 at R taishd ‘object, subject, target 365 RR — kishogaku meteorology 134, 109 a 3 RY 20ge ivory 740 |4 7 | 26 -statue, image 2a 3s mm) 1h 1 ‘butsuzé —_statueyimage of Buddha 583 Ame jigae self-portrait 62, 343, : yy SE4RWE — juzoki television set 260, 528 Be enzo (Photographic) development 298 SEF, to: imagination 147 ‘kabu ~ share, stock; stump HAZ tL kabwshiki-gaishaikaisha Co., Lid. 525, 158, 308 Re Kabuken share, stock certificate 506 RE Aabunushi stockholder 155 ¥ E462 kabunushi sokai general meeting of sharcholders 155, 697, 158 309 He kirikabu (tree) stump, (grain) stubble 39 BR | AK | 4 ZETSU, ta(eru) —die out, end; ta(tsu) — cut off, interrupt, eradicate; ta(yasu) — Kill off, et die out Hat zettai absolute 365, eK zetsudai greatest, immense 26 «2 retsubd despair 673 Bie Konzeisu _ r00t out, eradicate, stamp out 314 295743 - 746 743 | FH] REN, ne(ra)— knead; trai; polish up ods tc) EM renshii practice, exercise 591 BR yoren (military) drill 245 2 aR shiren trial, test, ordeal 526 »e RR Jukuren practiced skill, expertness, mastery 687 BAR senren__polish, refine 692 rl 4 | 46 PAN | 49) ce oe 144. H 4 —| TAL, ka(eru)— replace; ka(waru) —be replaced fe 2a ies} fh daitai substitution 256. im ryogae exchanging/changing money 200 LEZ WY #X torikae exchange, swap, replacement 65 4) ) FX kirikae renewal, changeover 39 MBAS kigaeru, kikaeru change clothes 657 a +2 ER | EK | kK a x 4 —| SAN —praise; agreement 1 To 212 194} $¢ BL sansei 261 ‘5 Bb sanjo 623 i 3 Ayosan 234 RE shdsan 500 RK sanbi 401 7146 =e J~ | set, SHO), koe, [kowa-] — voice 3p_2p la} BY seimei declaration, statement, proclamation 18 ? 2 meisei_ fame, renown, reputation 82 1 I" — onseigaku phonetics 347, 109 BY koegawari change/cracking of voice 257 — Ee kowairo _ imitated/assumed voice 204 r + 4 5 P\P = P i 296747 - 750 calculation, computation 340 Probability, likelihood 126 ‘an estimate; budget 393 exact calculation, (fare) adjustment 659 mental arithmetic/calculation 348 748 qd TAI, ka(su) — rent out en ee taiyo lend, loan 539 cf ELK —kashiya house for rent, rented house 165 ss BEL 8 — b kashiboto boat for rent, rented boat SFL Hi + kashidasu —lendhire out 3 he SEL kashikiri reservations, booking 39 FA lesela B a aA S HL, tsui(yasu) ~ spends; tsui(eru) — be wasted eR keihi ‘expenses, cost 348 RA hiyo ‘expense, cost 107 ALTE HR seikatsuhi living expenses, costof living 44,237 HBS —onetsuhi eating and lighting expenses 138, 645 Fe ryohi traveling expenses an z FA . HY | sar-resources, capital, funds 750 | 4 | RR shigen resources 580 RA shihon capital 25 i Re shikin funds 2B - RH ~—busshi_—_ goods, (raw) materials » J Bike shikaku qualification, competence 643 oT 297751 = { | CHIN—rent, wages, fare, foe hp | chingin wages, pay 2B BLEW chin'age raise in wages 32. unchin passenger fare; shipping charges 439 ER denshachin train fare 108, 133 RK yachin rent 165 4. Az | AE Al 7152 H 4 | KA-~ freight; goods, propeny 7 mam! $f kamotsu freight 9 HIE —hyakkaten department store 14, 168 ae tstka currency 150 Ae gaika foreign goods/currency 83 SE ginka silver coin 313 Ae At S TE = 153 HU] BIN, BIN, mazu(shii) ~poor nm» | 2H hhinpu poverty and wealth, the rich and poor 713 #8 hinkon poverty, need 558 aS ‘Poor, meager, scanty 218 aH poor-looking, seedy 146 we honest poverty 660 e 3 E AN S A 754 |— | 7 | BOs tobo(anit— scanty, meager, scarce tu th te] $Z — dinbo_—— poor 753 RZ —ketsubd shortage, deficiency 383 ws Ms 298a 755 - 758 755 |€ H jh] KA, kackeru) —hang, build (bridge); ka(kary) —hang, be built 4a so ie] MB kasetsu construction, laying sm RR kakyo bridge building 397 7 BR shoka bookshelf 131 vp FE RR jajikazd crucifix 12, 110, 740 RE kaka overhead, acrial; fanciful 140 756 |A A GA — congratulations, felicitations i | MK 8aj6 greeting card 626 ie nenga ‘New Year's greetings 45 Ce Bet 48 BOR —nengajo New Year's card. 45,626 > RE gashd New Year's greetings 275 7 GH MK Shiga Kogen Shiga Highlands 573, 190, 136 4 4 757 ‘SHO, osa(meru) obtain, collect; osa(maru) — be obtained, end 2h MX shishi income and expenditures 318 MA shiny income, earnings, receipts 52 . HD baisht purchase; buying off, bribery 241 Wh a shileki ‘earnings, proceeds, profit 716 ; xX ae shiyd admission, accommodation 654 YR} YR YR 758 | [14 | NO, 170y, iwi, 1A7, NAN), osa(meru) —pay; supply: ‘accept, store; osa(maru) — be 61_21_2«| paid (in), supplied HBL nézei payment of taxes 399 Ha suits receipts and disbursements 33 ae natioku ‘consent, understanding 374 ces naya (Storage) shed 167 4A | AN 299EKI ~ divination; J, yasa(shii) - easy Be ekisha ——_fortune-teller 164 RB fueki immutability, unchangeableness 94 RD ‘koeki trade, commerce, barter 1s aa »6i easy, simple 654 Sik Ss (EE) _nan‘ifdo) __ (degree of difficulty 551,377 7160 I] J7] BO exchange, trade m4 | RE boeki trade 759 IWS 3) jiyaboeki free trade 62, 363, 759 > s M8; Stk Boeki-gaisha trading firm/company 759, 158, 308 wy Fy HS WE boeki shashi balance of trade 759, 757, 318 " HX Nichi-Bei béeki Japan-U.S. trade 5, 224, 759 y 4% “yy _ aN a 71 \" | RYU, [RU], to(meru) — fasten down; hold, keep (in); to(maru) — stay, settle stoop] ge ryigaku study abroad 109 ay usu absence from home 490 x ae Kakiiome registered mail 131 yi 5 J) 8 (2) kyokudome general delivery 170 4 aa (=) g 762 7.) CHO -storage eam} i & chokin savings, deposit 2B Sir th = chosuichi reservoir 21,119 300763 - 766 763 |] — | | C#6—government office, agency 3g eb} BF ‘kanchd government office, agency 326 WIT — Keishichd — Metropolitan Police Department 706, 606 BUBIT — Kishdchd Meteorological Agency 134, 739 aT kenchd —_prefectural office 194 764 |" Ho | SEKI, (SHAKU), mukashi — antiquity, ong ago ¥ konjaku past and present SL F Omukashi remote antiquity, time immemorial 6 4 ‘mukashimukashi Once upon a time ... & mukashibanashi old tale, legend 238 oD 80 ‘makashi no koto _ thing of the past 765 | ‘SEKI, o(shit) — regrettable; precious; wasteful; o(shimu) — regret; value, begrudge, be ‘ae 4e_ se | sparing of 1K ‘sekihai narrow defeat (after a hard-fought contest) Sul ey a aiseki >be loath to part 259 ze O1t8 Lv kuchioshii regrettable, vexing 54 ’ . Sud HL makeoshimi ingness to admit defeat 510 By pe eye 8} 18 8 a ee 766 |4 H **| SHAKU, ka(riru)—bomow, rent Jade 3k | Hp shakkin debt 23 a shakuzai debt 553 os aR taishaku debits and credits 748 ‘ps ae tenshaku —subleasing 433 ‘ SHAW 0 chin-shakwgari lease 751 ake te 301167-770 767 | XH “| SAN, chi(rakasu) — scater, disarrange; chifrakaru) — lie scattered, be in disorder; chi(rul 44 a) rasu) — (intr, scatter Bhai breakup, dissolution, disbanding 44 adjournment 158 ‘Prose: it walk, stroll 431 768 [1 TA] ah sonateru) —tumish, provide (for): sonatwaru) — possess ‘Setsubi equipment, facilities sm seibi ‘maintenance, servicing 503 ‘gunbi military preparations, armaments 438 Bt _yobihi reserves, reserve funds 393, 749 bike explanatory notes, remarks sal 769 | AI JUN — order, sequence me: we junban order, one’s turn 185 Mitt jun'i ranking, standing 122 rege HIB gojun word order Gl y Fi MW goji-onjun_ in order of the kana syllabary 712,347 4 HAH junchd favorable, smooth, without a hitch 342 % | WB) WB | We Bp | we 710 T~ — || s0—Dveginning; preface; order, precedence sq aw | RUE junjo order, method, procedure 769 Je B ——josetsu —_introduction, preface 400 im joron introduction, preface 293 HX — jobun preface, foreword, introduction ul Fe it Jokyoku overture, prelude 366 30277-774 al 3 KUN — Japanese reading of a kanji; teaching, precept 7189 aw Jaun‘ike education, discipline 246 Ball — youn teaching, precept, moral As | BR tauren training 743 ME hay an admonitory speech, instructions 688 BM on-kun Chinese and Japanese readings 347 = > } Al e } 2 772 |H J | sun, tate —shieta Se_2p 2% | #£ IH — ushirodate support, backing, supporter, backer 48 4 fa| | 5 IB B Contradiction ™m point ofa spear, aim of an attack 50 JO, NYO, yawa(rakailraka) — soft Ri jude ‘judo 149 ER jiajusu Fujitsu 187 ze ‘nyivaku weakness, enervation 218 nyiwa gentle, mild(-mannered) 124 bho monoyawaraka _mild(-mannered), quit, gentle 79 303715-778 Ly 75 Var oe al of ivan ay 445, periphery, em 91 a Temote/outo-theway place 18 polygon 229,395 ‘ beach, seashore 7 716 | 7 >| ko(mu)—be crowded, congested; ko(meru) — include, count in; load (a gun); concentrate 2g tc 14] 4 & jt makikomu — entangle, involve, implicate 507 EVGA t+ haraikomu pay in 582 i LA % moshikomi proposal, offer, application 309 SLi % — mikomi —_prospects, outlook 63 Br | UA 187 around TE |e ie tour, patrol, one’s rounds 90 tour of inspection, round of visits 606 Tas policeman, cop 624 ~ pilgrimage, pilgrim 620 y tour (of a troupe/team) 279 ‘ yy aS as 778 | EY | JUN -semi-, quasi-; level; correspond (10) 2 te aa] RHE ‘suijun water level; level, standard 2 ae j standard, criterion 450 Re criterion, standard, norm 607 Ot reparation 168 4G junkesshd _ semifinal game/round 356, 509 2 5 | te ee H 1026) azkasiomen oo a3 pea hadaka E1536 Fie hazut Le 358. pum can = 8 Z imleey: 2 oo ‘1103 oe Pe TG 137 HE 907 x 44 #8 1006 | hazutsu) E83 ae & 48, & = #1722 nies wis 581 | GO 1312 | hagane JH 1849. ru) FS 1589 Bon & us paket err Bisco | ae) Baie 7 hage(m x2 984 wu) fi 1340 io 1B 985 #8380 301HEI - JI ‘Nf 1781 | hiku(meru) Be ire | hima 104 #ise & 677 | iro & 204 $F 1162 | hime Ye 1757 * 1350 678 | irodo(ru) -% 932 #1805 ey z 807 i 1349 e 122 | ifru) $ 52 3 1847 808 bh 46 900 zt fie Bi 1852 BY 1463 i 1172 E49 od rar % 203 & goin tes eas 123 By 1194 | 4 1551 aos aed Hh 68s 759 |isagiyot) # 1241 HEKI BE 1489 % 202 = 296 4% 1494 | isatmu) 1386 # liso] tirwdeert) BE 396 ii 22 Bi 1339 | ishi B® HEN ‘115s | bitackw) 306 B 959 HE 132 |ishizue HE 1515 Be hiro(garu) Tk 694 hodo 417 466 | isoga(shii) 4 1373 Gap | btolgeru) 694 hodoko(su) iii 1004 #B 1121 | isogu) 303 Bie BE epg | hogadraka) BF 1754 #1268 | ita 4% 1047 BD 775| tute) eon ts 8ST SE 1061 | itadaki T1440 = iu |tmeen fies|2,, 2 7B FF 1193 | itadatku) TH 1440 H 257 |timmimer) 4 hokoww) if 1629/1CHE 2 at #1320 Fr 1045 | ira B an | Hoku a3 % 1730 | ita(meru) % 633 he(rasu) «Be 715 | higeuy —--F_ sa | Homa) #802 ii 181 #8 1320 hhe(ru) M715 | hirugaeruy BW 596 ho(meru) 3 803 Seman 359 | ita(mu) 633 548 | hirugac(su) BH 596 homu(ru) 3F 812 #1285 ‘thi 1680 HI BE 975 | hisa(shii) A 1210 | HON KR 324 in Bi 1564 | HH 1320 # ta|neom a os? 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HL 1849 % 1788 E44 | uk 363 |zeTsu Yo iss | 6 |e TR 826 F333 yorokobuy # 1143 qu B 949/20 a yoru % an] vues) HE 1396 YA we an Be | ae # 1361 i 8 S236 = BR ssq| yume = BIL ya % 213| yo Riese yo(seru) #1361 | 5 212 KR 10 fe 256] soni oh s/n) 188 RK 6s H 411 youn Se re |e) #18 167 om | yousuy 0g 6 | yuru) #1648 yatween) He ges yO ass | 7400) 6 | yucugu) #8 1648 LL ? yotu) 1705 (i) yabu(u) BE 665 os 000 ate ean) a toss | 2080 yado fa 179 aon | Yowatmary) HH 218 | yuru(mu) 108: ood jes & ppg | Yowamery) 8 218 yoru(su) BF 737 Jatkers) $920 Be 00) : 218 | yuru(yaka) # 1089 YAKU #375 #631 485 1598 | yu(sabura) 43 1648 | zon #1319 i107 1599 | yu(suburu) #8 1648 2 716 I 1656 (546 | rcsur #8 1648 a Je 1341 B 419 363 yuta(ka) #959 | zs 1298 he Pole 21 H_364 | yucwaern) #8 485 -— 1003 | yu) BE 103 | 312Reference: Language A Guide to Writing Kanji & Kana: Book 1 A Guide to Writing Kanji and Kana: Book 1 offers a systematic ap- proach to learning how to write Japanese characters. Presenting hiragana, katakana, and over 750 frequently used characters, this workbook teaches you how to write kanji and kana neatly and cor- rectly. Included under each entry are the Japanese and Chinese readings, stroke order, English meanings, sample compounds, radicals, and ample practice space. Completing this valuable resource book are an introduction explaining how best to begin learning the Japanese writing system and an index to the entries. Books 1 and 2 together provide practice of all 1,945 characters prescribed for everyday use by the Japanese Ministry of Education. For a complete course that covers reading as well as writing Japanese, it is recommended that these workbooks be used with Kanji & Kana: A Handbook and Dictionary of the Japanese Writing System. {sample entry] JO, ba~ place ojo, koba factory, plant 139 shutswjd stage appearance; participation 33 basho place, location 153 tachiba standpoint, point of view 121 soba market price 146 LE COMPANY 9 Fraosos*s16854! ISBN O-8048-1b85-9