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Transformers and Induction Machines Set-3 1. What current flows in a transformer when the secondary is opened? 2. The total equivalent reactance of a transformer referred to the primary side is. 3. What is the advantage of short circuit and open circuit test? 4. What is the amount of power transferred inductively in an autotransformer? . !ist one condition to "e satisfied for parallel operation. #. Which type of transformer has ma$imum efficiency near full load. %. Write an e$pression for voltage regulation at unity power factor. &. 'nder operating conditions( why should the secondary of the )T never *ept open? +. !ist one advantage of delta, star three phase transformer connection. 1-. When compared to delta delta "an* what is the capacity of open delta "an*? 11. The primary lea*age flu$ lin*s .. winding. 12. The open circuit test gives losses 13. The eddy current loss in a transformer is directly proportional to 14. .arallel operation with incorrect polarities will result in .. 1 . /n the equivalent circuit the primary current is .. The secondary current. Dept. of E&E Page 1

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1#. The ma$imum efficiency of a 1--*va transformer having iron loss of +--w and 1#--w occurs at ..*01. 1%. The transformer has a transformer ratio of and secondary resistance of 3 ohm when referred to primary "ecomes ohm.

1&. The ma$imum efficiency of the transformer occurs at 324th full load and the iron loss at 324th full load is 1 --w. What is the copper loss at full load.

1+. 1 transformer has an iron loss of +--w and copper loss of 1#--w. 1t what percent of the load does the transformer has ma$imum efficiency?

2-. 1 #--*va( single phase transformer when wor*ing at unity power factor has an efficiency of +23 at full load and half full load what is its copper loss at half load.

Dept. of E&E

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