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  • Bus Protection Scheme: I I I I I

    Transféré par

    Kuntal Satpathi
    74 vues4 pages
    The document discusses two types of bus protection schemes: high-impedance circulating current and biased differential low-impedance circulating current. The high-impedance scheme compares the current leaving and entering the busbar, while the low-impedance scheme uses the vector sum of all circuit currents and a bias proportional to the arithmetic sum. It then provides more details on the high-impedance differential scheme and its operation during normal and fault conditions. Finally, it outlines the key components and logic of a low-impedance differential protection scheme including phasor estimation, direction element, saturation detector, and operate/block logic.

    Description originale:

    Bus Protection

    Titre original

    Bus Protection

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd

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    The document discusses two types of bus protection schemes: high-impedance circulating current and biased differential low-impedance circulating current. The high-impedance scheme compares the current leaving and entering the busbar, while the low-impedance scheme uses the vector sum of all circuit currents and a bias proportional to the arithmetic sum. It then provides more details on the high-impedance differential scheme and its operation during normal and fault conditions. Finally, it outlines the key components and logic of a low-impedance differential protection scheme including phasor estimation, direction element, saturation detector, and operate/block logic.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    74 vues4 pages

    Bus Protection Scheme: I I I I I

    Transféré par

    Kuntal Satpathi
    The document discusses two types of bus protection schemes: high-impedance circulating current and biased differential low-impedance circulating current. The high-impedance scheme compares the current leaving and entering the busbar, while the low-impedance scheme uses the vector sum of all circuit currents and a bias proportional to the arithmetic sum. It then provides more details on the high-impedance differential scheme and its operation during normal and fault conditions. Finally, it outlines the key components and logic of a low-impedance differential protection scheme including phasor estimation, direction element, saturation detector, and operate/block logic.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 4

    Bus Protection Scheme

    I1

    I2

    I3

    I4

    In

    Kirchhoffs Current Law I= 0

    High Impedance Circulating Current Scheme Compare the current leaving and entering the bus-bar Biased Differential Low Impedance Circulating Current Scheme-The operating current is the vector sum of all the circuit current. Resultant bias is proportional to arithmetic sum of all the circuit currents.

    High-Impedance Differential Scheme

    E1 EQUIPMENTS

    Ud =0 E2

    E1

    IR1

    IR2

    E2 R E L (70mA) (100-400V) A Y

    NORMAL DUTY

    VS
    EXTERNAL FAULT CT2 SATURATED

    VS

    RCT1
    IM1
    WCT1 E1 LMA1

    RL1
    IR

    RL2

    RCT2
    INTERNAL FAULT

    WCT2 LMA2

    E2

    Low Impedance Differential Protection

    RATIO MATCHING & SCALING

    PHASOR ESTIMATION

    i1 i2 i3

    DIFF CURRENT

    DIFF. UNBIASED

    DIFF UNBIASED

    DIFF 1

    in

    RESTRAIN CURRENT

    DIFF 2

    SATURATION DETECTOR

    DIRECTION ELEMENT

    L O G I C

    DIFF BIASED

    Low Impedance Differential Protection(LOGIC)

    DIFFL

    AND

    BIASED BUS DIFF

    OR
    DIR

    OR
    SAT

    AND

    OPERATE

    DIFFH

    |Id|

    BLOCK

    LOW

    Ir HIGH

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