Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
• Terowong (Tunnel)
Bangunan:
• Rumah (House)
• Pejabat (Office)
• Hospital
• Sekolah (School)
The construction industry is one of industries that rely on the growth of a nation
economy. If the nation economy develops, the construction industry also gains on the
high demands of the people of the nation. This is because the higher demands on the
product and work due to the increasing wages of the people. Example of construction
industry linked with the economy:
• Component
• Equipment
• Building silos
v. Anggaran kos
• Pembinaan (Construction)
i. Kontraktor yang menandatangan kontark mesti membina serta
menyiapkan projek pembinaan pada waktu (tempoh pembinaan)
dan kos yang dipersetujui.
• Penyerahan (Term of deliver)
Arkitek (architect)
• Menyempurnakan hajat tuan punya yang berniat atau berkehendak dan
modal yang dimiliki oleh tuan punya projek itu.
Jurutera Struktur Awam, Elektrik Dan Jentera
• Peranannya hampir sama dengan arkitek cuma merujuk pada bidang
barang-barang dan selalu berhubung dengan arkitek.
Juruukur Bahan (Quantity Surveyor)
• Berperanan sabagai penasihat kos pada peringkat awal walaupun lukisan
terperinci belum disediakan.
• Membuat anggaran kasar untuk rujukkan pemaju.
• Contoh kerja: cerucuk dan sebagai nya bagi sebuah bagunan dan
menganggar kos keselamatan.
• Sedia dokumen tender.
Architect
• An architect is trained and licensed in planning and designing buildings,
and participates in supervising the construction of a building
• Example of architect work:
i. Building designing/drawing
ii. Conserve old buildings
iii. Redevelop parts of our of towns and cities
iv. Manage a construction program
v. Advice on the use and maintenance of an existing building
Civil Engineering
• Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with
the design, construction and maintenance of the physical and naturally built
environment.
• Example of works done by civil engineer:
i. Roads and highways
ii. Dams
iii. Bridges
iv. Power Plants
v. Airport Runways
Quantity Surveyor
• A quantity surveyor (QS) is a professional working within the construction
industry. The role of the QS, in general terms, is to manage and control
contracts and costs within construction projects.
• Example work done by quantity surveyor:
i. Cost planning
ii. Value management
iii. Cost benefit analysis
iv. Tendering
v. Valuation
Contractor
• Contractor is a group or individual that contracts with another
organization or individual (the owner) for the construction, renovation or
demolition of a building, road or other structure. A general contractor is
defined as such if it is the signatory as the builder of the prime construction
contract for the project.
• There are two main types of contractors:
i. General contractor
a. A general contractor (or prime contractor) is an
organization or individual that contracts with another
organization or individual (the owner) for the construction
of a building, road or other facility.
b. Responsible for the means and methods to be used in the
construction execution of the project in accordance with the
contract documents.
ii. Sub-contractor
a. Sub-contractor is an individual or business that signs a
contract to perform part or all of the obligations of
another's contract.
b. A subcontractor is hired by a general contractor (or prime
contractor) to perform a specific task as part of the overall
project.
Pendahuluan
Industri binaan adalah satu bidang yang sangat penting bagi menstabilkan negara. Ia
merupakan satu bidang perniagaan yang meliputi kerja bangunan, kejureteraan awam,
elektrik, dan mekanik. Matlamat utama ialah untuk mendapatkan pulangan atau keuntungan
ke atas pelaburan yang dibuat sehingga ke peringkat yang paling maksimum. Bagi menjamin
melicinkan perjalanan sesuatu projek binaan ini, maka pengurusan dan aturcara yang baik.