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FOUR GENERATIONS OF COMPUTERS

MECHANICAL

Abacus

Slide Rule

Blaise Pascal

Joseph Jacquard

Charles Babbage

Herman Hollerith: the Tabulating Machine Company

VACUUM TUBES

Mark I: paper tape

Grace Hopper and the moth

Colossus

ENIAC

Magnetic Tape

UNIVAC – “any commercially available computer of the 1950s)

IBM and the “main frame”

Punch tape
TRANSISTORS & INTEGRATED CURCUITS

Tom Watson: IBM 608

ARPANET

Englebart, Douglas: the mouse and GUI

Alto

Altair
Memory disk – Alan Shugart

Apple II

Microsoft

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Quantum calculation

Nano technology

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