Table 3.

Demographic information and frequency distribution of Y chromosome haplogroups in 77 Indian populations

Y chromosome haplogroups and their defining markers
L L1 M N O* O2a O2a1 O3 O3e P* Q* R* R1 R1a R1a1 R1b3 R2
Socio-
cultural Caste/ Sample
Population Language Province Affiliation Region Tribe size M11 M27 M5 M231 M175 M95 M88 M122 M134 M45 M242 M207 M173 SRY1532 M17 M269 M124

1 BHOKSHA IE UP BCS C CS 10 6
2 KANYAKUBJ BRAHMINS IE UP CS C CS 10 5 1
3 KHATRI IE UP CS C CS 7 6 1
4 Uttar Pradesh KURMI IE UP BCS C CS 6
5 Uttar Pradesh THAKUR IE UP CS C CS 5 5
6 JAUNSARI IE UP BCS C TR 6 2 3
7 THARU IE UP TR C TR 6 1 3 1
8 BANIYA IE BIH BCS E CS 11 3 4
9 BHUMIHAR IE BIH CS E CS 20 1 12 2
10 BIHAR BRAHMIN IE BIH CS E CS 18 13 1
11 KAYASTHA IE BIH CS E CS 14 6 1
12 KURMI IE BIH BCS E CS 13 1 3 2
13 RAJPUT IE BIH CS E CS 12 9
14 YADAV IE BIH BCS E CS 8 3 4
15 GOPE IE ORI BCS E CS 16 1 6 3
16 KARAN IE ORI CS E CS 18 10 4
17 KHANDAYAT IE ORI CS E CS 13 1 6
18 ORIYA BRAHMIN IE ORI CS E CS 24 4 1 1 1 10 3
19 BAURI IE WB BCS E CS 19 3
20 MAHISHIYA IE WB CS E CS 17 2 3 1 4
21 NAMASUDRA IE WB BCS E CS 13 4 3
22 BHUMIJ AA JHA TR E TR 15 11 2
23 BIRHOR AA JHA TR E TR 10 10
24 HO AA JHA TR E TR 7 7
25 KHARIA AA JHA TR E TR 10 1 7
26 MUNDA AA JHA TR E TR 7 6
27 SANTHAL AA JHA TR E TR 7 7
28 JUANG AA ORI TR E TR 10 10
29 SAORA AA ORI TR E TR 13 6 3
30 LODHA AA WB TR E TR 4 1
31 OROAN DR JHA TR E TR 9 6
32 PAROJA DR ORI TR E TR 13 2
33 KARMALI IE WB TR E TR 16 16
34 KORA IE WB TR E TR 17 5 1
35 MAHELI IE WB TR E TR 13 2
36 NEPALI IE SIK CS NE CS 7 2 2 1 1
37 Manipur MUSLIM TB MZ CS NE CS 9 1 1 3
38 ADI PASI TB ARU TR NE TR 10 2 8
39 HMAR TB MZ TR NE TR 9 7 1 1
40 KUKI TB MZ TR NE TR 7 1 6
41 LAI TB MZ TR NE TR 10 5 5
42 LUSEI TB MZ TR NE TR 6 5 1
43 MARA TB MZ TR NE TR 5 4 1
44 BHUTIA TB SIK TR NE TR 4 1
45 Himachal Pradesh RAJPUT IE HIM CS N CS 15 1 1 1 2 1 2
46 ANDHRA BRAHMIN DR AP CS S CS 15 3 1 5
47 KAMMA CHAUDHARY DR AP CS S CS 15 1 1 1 11
48 KAPPU NAIDU DR AP CS S CS 18 2 2 13
49 KOMATI DR AP BCS S CS 20 3 14
50 RAJU DR AP BCS S CS 19 4 3 5 2
51 REDDY DR AP CS S CS 12 4
52 BHOVI DR KAR BCS S CS 13 3 1
53 CHRISTIAN DR KAR BCS S CS 7 1 1
54 GOWDA DR KAR BCS S CS 4 1
55 IYENGAR DR KAR CS S CS 17 4 2
56 LINGAYAT DR KAR CS S CS 10 2 1 3
57 MUSLIM DR KAR BCS S CS 4 1
58 CHAKKLIAR DR TN BCS S CS 9 1
59 GOUNDER DR TN CS S CS 14 5
60 KALLAR DR TN CS S CS 9 1 4
61 PALLAR DR TN BCS S CS 15 2
62 VANNIYAR DR TN CS S CS 10 3
63 LAMBADI IE AP TR S CS 18 4 1 4 5 1
64 CHENCHU DR AP TR S TR 20 2 1 3 4
65 YERUKULA DR AP TR S TR 18 1 1 6
66 KURUVA DR KAR TR S TR 10 4 2
67 IRULAR DR TN TR S TR 10
68 NAIKPOD GOND DR AP TR S TR 18 1
69 Gujarat PATEL IE GUJ CS W CS 9 2 2 1
70 CHITPAVAN BRAHMIN IE MAH CS W CS 15 2 2 3
71 DESASTH BRAHMIN IE MAH CS W CS 16 2 7 1
72 DHANGAR IE MAH BCS W CS 16 1 4 4
73 MARATHA IE MAH CS W CS 16 1 3 1
74 KATKARI IE MAH TR W TR 19 1 1 1 3
75 MAHADEO KOLI IE MAH TR W TR 11 1 4
76 PAWARA IE MAH TR W TR 16 1 1 1
77 MADIA GOND DR MAH TR W TR 14 4 1 1
Abbreviations: IE, Indo-European; AA, Austro-Asiatic; DR, Dravidian; TB, Tibeto-Burman; UP, Uttar Pradesh; BIH, Bihar; ORI, Orissa; WB, West Bengal; JHA, Jharkhand; SIK, Sikkim; MZ, Mizoram;
ARU, Arunachal Pradesh; HIM, Himachal Pradesh; AP, Andhra Pradesh; KAR, Karnataka; TN, Tamilnadu; GUJ, Gujrat; MAH, Maharastra; BCS, Backward caste; CS, Caste; TR, Tribe; C, Central; E,
East; NE, Northeast; N, North; S, South; W, West