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CHAPTER 5 : LIGHT SPM 2004 , Section B, No.9 [20 Ma !"# 1 Figure 1.1 and 1.

2 show the parallel rays of light directed toward the curved mirrors, J and K. CP is the radius of curvature, and F is the focal point of the mirrors.

Figure 1.1 (a !hat is meant "y focal point.

Figure 1.2

#1 mar$% (" &sing Figures 1.1 and 1.2, compare the curvature of mirrors J and K and the effects on reflected rays. 'tate the relationship "etween the curvature of the mirrors and their focal length. #( marks% (c Figure 1.) shows a cross section of a para"olic reflector used in a car headlamp. *he headlamp has two "ul"s, + and ,, -ul" + is located at the focal point of the reflector while "ul" , is a"ove "ul" +.

Figure 1.) ./plain what happens to the light rays from the "ul" when only0 (i -ul" + switched on, (ii -ul" , is switched on ,ou may use diagrams to illustrate your answers. #1 marks% (d ,ou are given two pieces of plane mirror measuring ( cm / 2 cm to ma$e periscope. (i &sing these mirror and other materials, descri"e how you would ma$e the periscope. #1 marks% (ii ./plain why the image o"served through the periscope using plane mirrors are not very clear. #2 marks% (iii 'uggest modification that can "e made to the periscope to produce clearer and "igger images #1 marks%

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SPM 200$, Section B, No. 9 [20 Ma !"# 2 3iagram 4.1 and 3iagram 4.2 show the light rays from two identical o"5ects passing through the conve/ lenses, J and K. -oth the lenses produce virtual images. F is the focal point for each lens.

3iagram 4.1

3iagram 4.2 (a (i !hat is meant "y virtual image 6 #1 marks% (ii !ith reference to 3iagram 4.1 and 3iagram 4.2, compare the thic$ness of the lenses, the focal length and the si7e of image produced "y the lenses J and K. 8elate the si7e of the image with the focal length to ma$e a deduction regarding the relationship "etween the power of the lens and the focal length. #( marks%

(" ./plain why a piece of paper "urns when placed under a conve/ lens aimed towards hot sun rays. 60

#1 marks%

(c ,ou are given two conve/ lenses, P and 9, with focal length 1: cm and ( cm respectively. -oth the lenses are used to "uild a simple astronomical telescope at normal ad5ustment. (i &sing the two lenses, e/plain how you are going to "uild the simple astronomical telescope. #2 marks% (ii 'uggest modifications that need to "e done on the telescope to produce clearer and "igger images. #1 marks%

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