HITTITE MAIN PARADIGMS

T.$m$s C Sg Nom A22 Erg Vo2 8$n !-" A## Sg/ A)#9 4# Ins 4# Nom A22 Erg Co## 8$n !-" T.$m$s Sg Nom A22 N/A'N 8$n !-" A## Sg/ A)#9 4# Ins 4# Nom A22 N/A'N 8$n !-" as an a,i as i a az it $s,us us i as as -aN an an anza as i az it Vo2a#i2'%$2#$nsion -i-aiC N C N is i ais ai in i ai ain ianza i anza anza i( )as i( a) i( )as i( a) i a i( )az i az it it i$s,ius i ius,i as i iant:s i i( )as i as i( )as i as -u-ntus anza un an%an u an a/as an%as a/i anti a/az a/it a/$s amus u,a/a a/as a/as 1 i as i a,ai -uC us un N u u Consonant'%$2#$nsion -n-rr/n -tt-'(-t-) -nt-#C N C N C N N C N N z(a) t anza an as an # r(as) r r tan t (n)an an r an%an an # ran r tanza nanza tas ti ta taz tit t$s,tus tus tas ti taz tit an%as anti an%az antit ant$s an%us an%as anti an%az an%a an%a nas ni naz nit nis nus nas ni na naz nit ni,na ni,na #(#)as ras #i ri ras nas ri ni na #(#)az raz raz naz #it rit rit nit ri,ra r #,#a,#i ris #,#a,#i r(i)us ri,ra r nant:s Cons. Vo2. -7Sg 1 mi mi 7mi 2 si si 7si 3 zi zzi 7i 4# 1 u$ni /$ni 2 t$ni tt$ni 3 anzi anzi 7nzi Sg 1 un nun 7(n)un 2 ta t 7is 3 ta t 7it 4# 1 u$n /$n 7/$n 2 t$n tt$n 3 $r r 1 a##u Sg ##u 27i 3 %u %%u 1 u$ni 4# /$ni 2 t$n tt$n att$n 3 an%u an%u Su)stanti*$ u/ar /ar 7/ar In+initi*$'1 u/anzi /anzi In+initi*$'2 anna nna Su-in$ 4arti2i-#$ antant7nt-.i'Con6ugation Cons. -7-7i1 .i Sg a..i $..i 2 ti atti 7itti 3i 7i 7i 1 u$ni 4# 7/$ni i a/$ni 2 t$ni att$ni 7itt$ni 3 anzi anzi i anzi 1 .un Sg a..un $..un 2 ta 7s 7itta 3 is,ta 7s 7is 1 u$n 4# 7/$n i a/$n 2 t$n att$n i att$n 3 $r 7ir ai$r 1 a##u Sg 27 7i 3 (%)u 7u 7u 4# 1 u$ni 7/$ni i a/$ni 2 t$n att$n 7ist$n 3 an%u an%u i an%u Su)stanti*$ u/ar 7/as i a/ar In+initi*$'1 u/anzi 7/anzi i a/anzi In+initi*$'2 anna i anna Su-in$ 4arti2i-#$ antanti ant-mi'Con6ugation -7i-nin7mi ni1mi 7si ni1ti,ni1si 7izzi ni1zi 7/$ni nin1u$ni 7tt$ni ni1t$ni 7nzi nin1anzi 7nun nin1un 7$s ni1ta 7it ni1ta 7/$n nin1u$n 7tt$n 7$r nin1ir 7i 7u,ai%%u 7/$ni att$n an%u 7/ar anzi ni1 ni1%u nin1u$ni ni1t$n nin1an%u nin1u/ar nin1u/anzi -s1s1$mi s1$si s1$zzi s1$/ani s1$tt$ni s1anzi s1$nun s1$s s1$t sga/$n s1att$n s1$r s1$##u s1$##u s1$%%u s1$/ani s1att$n s1an%u s1i a/ar -nunum(m)i nusi nuz(z)i numm$ni nutt$ni nu(/)anzi nunun nus nut num(m)$n nutt$n nu$r nu##u nut nu%%u numm$ni nutt$n nu(/)an%u nummar nummanzi

ant:s as as

Sg Nom A22 -mu N/A'N 8$n amm:# tu:# !-" ammu1 tu1 -mu -ta -s$/-si A## (old/ A)#9 amm:%az tu:%az Ins new) 4# Nom /:s sum:s -$/-at A22 anz7s sum7s -nas -smas -us/-as N/A'N -$/-at 8$n anz:# sum:# !-" anz7s sum7s -nas -smas -smas -mit A)#9 anz:%az sum:%az -mit Ins 9'T.$'a)#ati*$'$n%ing'2an')$'$?t$n%$%'/it.'an'CaC'(-az/-aza) 4R5N5UNS

4r$t$rit$

-a-ias is an in an i as as,a as i ai,i a i a az az,a az it it $s,us a$s us aus a a,a a as as,a as as as,a as 4$rsona# 1 2 u1 zi1 ammu1 tu1

A!&ECTIVE

i az ait ais aus i ant$s a$ a$ i( )as i as i as -#-rr(as) # ran r # #as ras #i ri raz rit r(us) rus r,ri,ra ras

u$,u i( )as u/as u/as i a ui ui u/a u/a i az u/az uit,ut aus u$s u(/a) aus us u(/a)

SUBSTANTIVE

an%az antit ant$s an%us an%a # an%as an%as En2#iti2 2 3 -as -ta -an -at

ta,ti u/as u/as tan,tas an%as u/as u/as tas an%as Con6un2tions 'nu'( an% 'ta'( an% 'su'( an% 'man','-r;s$nt'('-ot$ntia# 'man...man','-r$t$rit$'( -ot$ntia#'<'i+...t.$n=> 'man...nu'( irr$a#isti2'('<=i+...)ut=>

1'Sg -mis -ma/in -m$t -mas -mi(t) -ma -mit -mit -mis -mus -mit -man

2'Sg -tis -ta/in -t$t -tas -ti -ta -tit -tit -tis -tus

3'Sg -sis -sa/in -sit -sas -si -sa -sit -sit -sis -sus -sit -sas -sit -sit

4oss$ssi*$ 1'4# -summis -summa/in -summit -summas -summi

#an ras nas nas #(#)as ras ras nas 4arti2#$s 1) -a/- a'('an% -ma'(')ut 2) -/a(r)'('%ir$2t'%is2ours$ --at'('a#so,'#i1$/is$,'t.$'*$r 'sam$ ,-oss'('.is'o/n 3) -$n2#iti2'-ronouns -za'('r$+#$?i*$ 0) -1an'('#o2a# -san'('a)o*$,'u-on -(a)sta'('transition,'s$-aration -(a)-a'('2on*$rg$n2$,'t$rminati*$ 3) -$n2#iti2'3r%'-$rs (Particles are affixed in the given order) R$#ati*$'/ !$monstrati*$ Int$rrogati*$ 2'4# 3'4# 17a-a-smis -smis 17s a-7s 1uis -sma/in -sma/in 1An a-An 1uin -smit -smit 1B a-7t 1uit 1:# a-:# 1u:# -smi -smi 1:%ani a-:%ani 1u:%ani an%as an%as nas nas -smit -smit -smis -smus -smit -smit -smis -s(u)mus -s(um)mit 1:z(za) 1:t 1:/1As 1As 1: 1inzan 1:%as 1:z(za) 1:t a-:z(za) a-:t a-:/a-As a-As a-: a-$nzan a-:%as a-:z(za) 1:t 1u:z(za) 1u:s 1uius 1u$ 1u:%as 1u:z(za)

Im-$rati*$

4r$t$rit$

4r$s$nt

-summis -summus -summ$t

-tas -tit -tit

-smit -smit

-smit -smit

antnin1ant@$%io--assi*$ Cons. Vo2. (.a).a(ri) ..a(ri) ta(ti) tta(ti,ri) (t)a(ri) tta(ri) /asta(ti) /asta(ti) %uma %%uma anta(ri) nta(ri) (.a).at(i) ..a(.a)t (t)at ttati (t)at(i) ttat /astat %ummat antat(i) ntat (.a).aru ..aru .ut ..ut taru ttaru /astati /astati %umat %%umat antaru ntaru u/ar /ar u/anzi anna nna antnt-

VERB

s1i/an s1ant-

nu/antUsua# -7i u/a -7imi u/ami -7(i)si u/asi -7izzi u$zzi -ai/$ni u/a/$ni -aitt$ni u/att$ni -7nzi u/anzi -7(n)un u/anun -aitta u/as,u:s -7it u$t -7(i)/$n u/a/$n a/att$n -7ir u:r t -ai%%u -ai/$ni tten -7n%u -7/ar -7/anzi ehu u$%%u u/a/$ni u/att$n u/an%u u/a/ar u/a/anzi

Im-$rati*$

4r$s$nt

-7nt-

u/ant-