ta+1etaas 1e Ne1|c|a+ latease K J1 - 0cta|te I11I

!
Correspondencia: Dr. Jos Luis Fereira Paz. Laboratorio de Odontologa Forense. Facultad de Odontologa. Universidad del
Zulia. Calle 65, esquina Avenida 19, Apartado 526, Maracaibo, Venezuela. SUR AMERlCA. Telfonos: (0261) 7597326. E-mail:
jbacteria@hotmail.com
1
Profesor Asociado.
2
Asistente de investigacin.
3
Tcnico de laboratorio.
k50Hh
Ante |a so||c|tod presentada por |os par|entes de
v|ct|mas no |dent||cadas de |a Hasacre de |a farce| de
5abaneta, Haraca|bo, Venezoe|a, on tr|bona| orden |a
exhomac|n de coatro cadaveres, qo|nce d|as despos
de haber s|do sepo|tados. 5e observ ona boena con-
servac|n de |os restos con aprec|ab|e manten|m|ento
de |as estroctoras contornos ac|a|es. 5e ev|denc|
qoe e| mtodo de acceso a |a cav|dad ora| emp|eado
en |a aotops|a boca| pre-|nhomac|n ac|||t e| abor-
daje para |a aotops|a post-exhomac|n, s|n provocar
maor destrocc|n de |os tej|dos b|andos perm|t|en-
do |a correcta man|po|ac|n tanto de |as estroctoras
ora|es como de |os d|spos|t|vos prots|cos aportados
como ev|denc|as. n todos |os casos se ver||c |a co|n-
c|denc|a de |os datos obten|dos dorante |a aotops|a
pre-sepo|tora. 5e conc|oe qoe coando e| proceso de
|nhomac|n se ||eva a cabo s|go|endo ona adecoada
p|an||cac|n, se ac|||ta ona otora recoperac|n de|
cadaver coando esta es reqoer|da para comp|etar e|
proced|m|ento de |dent||cac|n.
Fa|abras c|ave: aotops|a boca|, cadaver, exhomac|n,
|dent||cac|n, 0donto|og|a forense.
A85tkAft
lo v|o o| t|o ot|t|oo osootoo by t|o o|at|vos
o| t|o oo|ooot|||oo v|ct|os o| t|o Sabaoota a|| Massaco,
Maaca|bo, \ooozoo|a, a coot ooooo t|o ox|ooat|oo
o| |oo cosos, |||tooo oays a|to t|oy oo bo|oo. T|o
ooa|os oo o|| osovoo, t|o stoctoo aoo |ac|a|
oot||oo oo o|| coosovoo. lt as ov|ooocoo t|at t|o
oot|oo o| accoss to t|o oa| cav|ty oo|oyoo |o t|o
o-|o|ooat|oo bocca| aotosy |ac|||tatoo t|o aoac|
to t|o ost-|o|ooat|oo aotosy, |t|oot caos|o oa,o
oostoct|oo o| t|o so|t t|ssoos aoo a||o|o |o t|o
cooct oao|o|at|oo o| t|o oa| stoctoos as o|| as o|
t|o ost|ot|c a||aocos osootoo as ov|oooco. lo a||
casos, t|o co|oc|oooco o| t|o oata obta|ooo oo|o t|o
o-bo|a| aotosy as vo|||oo. lt as cooc|oooo t|at
aooooato |aoo|o o| t|o |o|ooat|oo ocoss |ac|||tatos
|otoo ocooat|oo o| t|o boo|os |oo t||s |s ooo|oo
to coo|oto t|o |ooot|||cat|oo ocoooo.
ke words: bocca| aotops, corpse, exhomat|on,
forens|c 0ent|str, |dent||cat|on.
Autops|a buca| post-exhumac|on en vict|mas
de un desastre mas|vo: Masacre de |a Crce|
de Sabaneta, Maraca|bo, venezue|a.
Post-exhumat|on bucca| autopsy |n v|ct|ms ot a mass|ve
d|saster: the Sabaneta |a|| Massacre, Maraca|bo,
venezue|a.
|.L. lere|ra Paz

, A. fsp|na de lere|ra

, l. 8arr|os lerrer

y O. fsp|na
kojas
!
Fecha de recepcin: 19.SEP.02 Fecha de aceptacin: 10.FEB.03
Ihtk000ffI0h:
|o |a soc|ooao actoa|, |a a|ta coocootac|oo oo ob|ac|oo oo |as aoas obaoas as| cooo, |as
|ooovac|ooos tocoo|o|cas coo |as coa|os so |ao oosao||aoo ooo|os oo taosoto oo oayo caac|-
oao y a|ta vo|oc|oao, |ao oxoosto a |os |oo|v|ooos aoto oo o|ovaoo |oso oo coovot|so oo v|ct|oas
oo oosastos oas|vos, ta|os cooo, |as taoo|as aooas, |os c|oooos oo|t||os oo vo||co|os, |os c|oooos
oo tooos, |os aooos oao|a|os, otc +,2j. /oooas oo ostas s|toac|ooos acc|ooota|os, o| |oobo
o|soo so coost|toyo oo v|ct|oa|o ovocaooo actos oo v|o|ooc|a oo |as ca||os, |os atootaoos too|s-
tas, |os so|c|o|os y asos|oatos oo oasa 3,+j. Lo |ooa |ooxoab|o, |as catasto|os oatoa|os cooo |oa-
caoos, ooc|ooos vo|cao|cas, |ooooac|ooos, tooootos o |ocooo|os |oosta|os, taob|oo ao,ao ao
caot|oao oo v|ct|oas 5j. Tooos ostos socosos oo,ao a |os sobov|v|ootos oo cooo|c|ooos oo oosaoa-
o, so||o|ooto y coo|os|oo co|oct|va, a| o|soo t|ooo ooo o azooos |oa|os, ooa|os, soc|a|os y soo-
t|ooota|os, |a coooo|oao oooaooa |a |ooot|||cac|oo tooaoa oo |as v|ct|oas 3,6,j.
|o ooo|o oo |a coo|||ct|v|oao o||t|ca, ocoooo|ca y soc|a| ooo caacto|za |os a|sos |at|ooa-
oo|caoos, |a s|toac|oo caco|a|a so coost|toyo oo oo ob|ooa s|ooo ostoaoo, ooooo |actoos
cooo |a caooc|a oo ocosos ocoooo|cos, |a cooc|oo aoo|o|stat|va, |a ab|ta|ooao oo |as ootoo-
c|ooos, o| otaso oo o| ocoso ooa|, o| |ac|oao|ooto y |as cooo|c|ooos aob|oota|os oo|oab|os,
acoc|ootao |a |osoo|oao oo |os oc|otos oo|tooc|a|os. |s o o||o ooo ostos so |ao coovot|oo oo
oscooa|os o|c|os aa |a socos|oo oo c|c|os oo |oc|oootos v|o|ootos avos ta|os cooo asos|oatos,
oot|oos, tooa oo o|ooos, ta||co oo ooas y aoas, |oas oas|vas, otc., |os coa|os |ao oooaoo
oo o|ovaoo ooooo oo v|ct|oas 8j. |o ooo|o oo osto aooaoa, o| 3 oo oooo oo +99+ oo |a Ca-
co| |ac|ooa| oo Sabaoota oo Maaca|bo, |staoo Zo||a, \ooozoo|a, so oosoocaoooo o| socoso oo v|o-
|ooc|a caco|a|a ooo |a oooc|oo o| oayo ooooo oo v|ct|oas oo ooosto a|s. / at| oo ooa o|s-
ota o azooos oo ||ooazo y to|to|o, oo oo oo oos ovoco oo |ocooo|o ooooo |a||oc|ooo
+O+ oc|osos y so ooo,o cas| oo cootooa oo |o|oos. || ooo|o ooo ||ovo a cabo |as |aboos oo
|ooot|||cac|oo ostovo coo|ooaoo o c|oco ato|oos, oos aotoo|oos y oos ooooto|oos |ooo-
sos. S|o oobao, osto ocoso |oo obstaco||zaoo o |a |oox|stooc|a oo oo ac||vo coo||ab|o oo oso-
as oact||aos, as| cooo oo o|stos ooota|os oo o| sov|c|o ooo|co-ooooto|o|co ooo |ooc|ooaba oo
o| ooa|, aooaoo a |a oscasa |o|ooac|oo soo|o|staoa o |os |ao|||aos oo o|ac|oo coo os|b|os
ooooto|oos tataotos oo |as v|ct|oas, aotos oo so |ooso a| oc|oto caco|a|o 9j.
|| ob|ooa |oooaooota| ooo so |aotoa o| ooo|o ooo|co-|oooso a| oooooto oo ooto-
o|oa |a |ooot|oao oo oo caoavo, ao|ca oooa|oooto oo o| ooto|oo ||s|co y o| oo||c|ooto ostaoo oo
coosovac|oo oo |os ostos sobo |os coa|os oobo actoa, cobaooo as| |ootaoc|a |a at|c|ac|oo
oo| ooooto|oo |oooso. |o coosocoooc|a, osto osoc|a||sta coo|o oo o| ootoo|oaoto oo |as |abo-
os oo |ooot|||cac|oo ooo|co-|oa| osoc|a|oooto coaooo so ooo|oo |ooot|||ca oo ao ooooo oo
v|ct|oas oooc|oas a at| oo oo oosasto oas|vo, ooooo o| oa| ostaoo oo coosovac|oo oo |os os-
tos, as| cooo |a osooc|a oo cooos oot||aoos, caboo|zaoos y osooo|ot|zaoos, o|||co|ta coos|ooa-
b|ooooto |os ocoo|o|ootos oo |ooot|||cac|oo +,5,6j.
/|oa b|oo, ox|stoo cooo|c|ooos ooo |o coo||ooo osto |ootaoto ao| a |a Coooto|o|a
|oooso. Looto oo osto cootoxto, oocootaoos ooo taoto |os o|ootos oatoa|os cooo |os oato|a|os
oo|oaoos oo |a coo|occ|oo oo aaatos otos|cos y otooooc|cos osooo ooa a|ta os|stooc|a aoto |a
acc|oo oo aootos ||s|cos y oo|o|cos |os|vos |ooo, ac|oos y basos |ootos, otc.). /oooas, |as ostoctoas
oa|os y o|oa|os so oocoootao oto|oas o |os to,|oos oosco|aos ooo ocoboo o| oac|zo |ac|a|.
|at|co|aoooto, |a oootaooa osoota caacto|st|cas |oo|v|ooa|os cooo soo o| ooooo oo o|ootos o-
sootos y aosootos oo |as acaoas, t|o oo ostaoac|ooos y oato|a| oo|oaoo oo o||as, aoooa||as oo
|ooa, taoao y/o os|c|oo oo |os o|ootos, as| cooo o| oso oo otos|s y o|sos|t|vos otooooc|cos.
Tooos ostos oatos |oos|b|||tao |a ox|stooc|a oo oos osooas coo ooot|c|ooos |oa|os +O,++,+2j.
|atas|+ |ac+| ast-ei|aa+c|a ea |ct|a+s 1e aa 1es+stte a+s|a. a+s+cte 1e |+ t+tce| 1e \+|+aet+, N+t+c+||a, Ieaeiae|+.
ta+1etaas 1e Ne1|c|a+ latease K J1 - 0cta|te I11I "
|atas|+ |ac+| ast-ei|aa+c|a ea |ct|a+s 1e aa 1es+stte a+s|a. a+s+cte 1e |+ t+tce| 1e \+|+aet+, N+t+c+||a, Ieaeiae|+.
Coooa|oooto, o| ocoo|o|ooto oo|oaoo o |a Coooto|o|a |oooso so basa oo |a coo-
aac|oo oo |os oatos y o|stos ooota|os aoto-ootoo coo |os obtoo|oos ost-ootoo ooo|aoto |a
aotos|a boca|. |a ||sto|a c||o|ca ooota| ooo so ||ova oo ot|oa oo tooo cooso|to|o ooooto|o|co coo-
too|a oo ooootoaoa ooooo o| o|os|ooa| o|sta ooo|aoto s|obo|os, |as |ozas ooota|os osoo-
tos y aosootos, as| cooo o| ooooo y t|o oo ostaoac|ooos ooota|os. Ctos oatos ooo so |oc|oyoo oo
osto oocooooto soo |as o|ab|||tac|ooos otos|cas, as| cooo coa|oo|o oto t|o oo tatao|ooto oa||-
zaoo. S|o oobao, coaooo ocoo oo oosasto oas|vo ostos o|stos oo s|ooo ox|stoo o oo ostao
o|soo|b|os oob|oo a |a |a|ta oo oo ac||vo coota|, o |o ooo so bosooooa oooo oso|ta oo ocoso
o|ooaoo y |ostaoto, osoc|a|oooto coaooo |as v|ct|oas soo c|v||os +,9j.
/oto ostas c|coostaoc|as y coos|ooaooo |a o|||co|tao ooo oosoota o| avo ooto|oo oo |os
ostos caoavo|cos, |os os|oozos ooo oa||zao |as aoto|oaoos coootootos oo o| ocoso oo |ooot|||cac|oo
oo |as v|ct|oas oo oo oosasto oas|vo ooooo oso|ta |o|octoosos, s|oooo |ocoootooooto o|ovaoo o|
ooooo oo caoavoos oo |os coa|os oo os os|b|o ostab|oco |a |ooot|oao, sobo tooo coaooo oo so o|s-
ooo oo tocoo|o|as avaozaoas aa o| aoa||s|s oo ooostas, cooo ocoo oo ooostos a|sos |at|ooaoo-
|caoos. So |ao ootaoo casos ooooo |a |a|ta oo cooo|c|ooos |ooa|os aa o| a|oacooao|ooto oo |os caoa-
voos y |a oocos|oao oo |o|oooota ooo|oas ooo ovooao oo |oo|oooto boto o|ooo|co |o|occ|oso
oob|oo a |a cootao|oac|oo aob|oota|, |ao ob||aoo a ocooo coo |a |o|ooac|oo oo |os ostos, aooooo
oo so |aya |oaoo |a |ooot|||cac|oo |ooa oo |as v|ct|oas 8j. |o obstaoto, s| oosoos oo |a soo|toa, |os
|ao|||aos, ooooto|oos tataotos o otas osooas |otoosaoas ooc|ooao a|ooa ooova ov|oooc|a o
|o|ooac|oo o|ovaoto, ooo ooa voz coo|ootaoa coo |os |a||azos oosc|tos oo |os |o|ooos oo |as aoto-
s|as ooo|cas y ooooto|o|cas o|ocoo |a os|b|||oao oo ooa |ooot|||cac|oo os|t|va, so ocooo coo||oos |os
tao|tos |oa|os y sao|ta|os, a |a oa||zac|oo oo |a ox|ooac|oo oo |os ostos y a act|ca ooa ooova aoto-
s|a boca|, as| cooo a |a va|oac|oo oo coa|oo|o ooovo |a||azo ooo oooa coot|bo| a |a |ooot|||cac|oo oo|
caoavo. |s act|ca coooo oo ostos casos, |a oa||zac|oo oo ooa oooa oo ocoooc|o|ooto v|soa|, oo |a
ooo at|c|oo |ao|||aos o a||oaoos a |a v|ct|oa. |s oo osto oooooto, coaooo coba |ootaoc|a |a coo-
sovac|oo oo| asocto |ac|a| oo o| caoavo, |a coa| oooooo oo |actoos cooo |a oata y caosa oo |a ooo-
to, o| avaoco oo| ocoso oo ooscooos|c|oo, o| t|o y oato|a| oo|oaoo oo o| ooba|saoao|ooto oo |os
caoavoos y |a ootooo|o|a ot|||zaoa aa |oa o| accoso a |a cav|oao boca|, ooo oo cooc|os|oo oso|tao
ootoo|oaotos aa o| |oo oo| ostab|oc|o|ooto oo |a |ooot|oao ooo so |ovost|a 9,+3j.
|o too|oos oooa|os, o| ocoso oo ox|ooac|oo oo oo caoavo t|ooo ooto sos ob,ot|vos,
ac|aa |otooaotos oo coaoto a| o|oo y c|coostaoc|as ooo oooaoo |a oooto, as| cooo taob|oo
ostab|oco |a |ooot|oao o coo||oa ooa |ooot|oao o-ostab|oc|oa, coaooo ooovos o|ooootos ao-
taoos o |as |ovost|ac|ooos ao,oo oooas sobo |a voac|oao oo |a o|soa. |o |os otoco|os oo
aotos|a boca| ooaoto oo ocoo|o|ooto oo ox|ooac|oo, aoooas oo |os asos ot|oa|os |ao oo
coos|ooaso va|ab|os cooo o| aoo oo coosovac|oo oo| caoavo y |a |ooa cooo |oooo oso-
vaoos |os ostos, oob|oo a |a o|||co|tao ooo oooao oooaso oo coaoto a| oaoo,o oo |os to,|oos.
Coo osta sooooa aotos|a boca| so os|oo cooboa |os |a||azos y |as oosc|c|ooos oa||zaoas
oo |a aotos|a boca| ov|a a |a |o|ooac|oo. /oooas, o| ocoo|o|ooto oo|to |a coo|ootac|oo oo
ooovas ov|oooc|as, osoc|a|oooto |as ooota|os, as| cooo |a oa||zac|oo oo ooovas oooas oo ocooo-
c|o|ooto o ato oo |as osooas coyo ostaoo oooc|ooa| oo o| oooooto |oooo|ato a |a taoo|a
|os |o|o|o oa||za ooa obsovac|oo ob,ot|va oo |os caoavoos o ooo, aoto|ooooto oo tov|ooo |a
ootoo|oao oo at|c|a oo o| ocoso oo |ooot|||cac|oo oo| |oo|v|ooo |a||oc|oo.
|o o| osooto taba,o so oota |a ox|ooac|oo coo ||oos |ooosos oo coato v|ct|oas oo |ooo-
t|||caoas ovoo|ootos oo |a Masaco oo |a Caco| oo Sabaoota, oco|oa o| 3 oo oooo oo +99+, oo
Maaca|bo, \ooozoo|a, a |as coa|os so |os |ab|a act|caoo |a aotos|a boca| aotos oo so |o|ooac|oo.
ta+1etaas 1e Ne1|c|a+ latease K J1 - 0cta|te I11I
#
HA5Afk 0 lA fAkfl 0 5A8AhtA.
|/3C||S L| lL||Tl|lC/ClC|.
Cooo ato oo |as |aboos oo |ooot|||cac|oo ooo |oooo |o|c|aoas |oooo|ataoooto oo o-
ooc|so |a Masaco oo |a Caco| oo Sabaoota, so act|caoo taoto |a aotos|a ooo|co |oa| cooo |a
aotos|a boca| a |a tota||oao oo |as v|ct|oas ooo ao,o osta taoo|a. S|o oobao, tas oc|o o|as oo
taba,o |o|otooo|oo y oob|oo a azooos sao|ta|as ooo oooaooabao ooa oota sa||oa a| ob|o-
oa ooo oooabao o| ao ooooo oo cooos oo ostaoo oo ooscooos|c|oo, as| cooo |a caooc|a
oo ocosos aa |oa so coosovac|oo, coov|t|oooo |a oooo toooa| aot|oo lost|toto /oato-
o|co oo |a |aco|tao oo Moo|c|oa oo |o|vos|oao oo| Zo||a) oo oo o||oso |oco o|ooo|co, oso-
c|a|oooto aa o| |os|ta| oatooo y otas |osta|ac|ooos sao|ta|as ooo so oocootabao oo o| caoos
oo|vos|ta|o: so ooooo |a soo|toa oo tooos |os cooos, ooooaooo ||oa|oooto, coaoota y coato
v|ct|oas s|o |ooot|||ca coo sos coosooo|ootos oxoo|ootos ab|otos.
Losoos oo ||ova a cabo |a soo|toa oo |os cooos s|o |ooot|||ca, |as |osta|ac|ooos oo |a Moo|-
catoa |oooso oo Maaca|bo s|o|ooo s|oooo v|s|taoas o osooas, |ao|||aos y a||oaoos a |as v|ct|oas
ooo ||oabao cooo oos oosaaoc|oos ooaoto |a taoo|a y ooo aoo oo |ab|ao s|oo |oca||zaoos.
|a aotos|a boca| |oo oa||zaoa s|o|oooo o| otoco|o oo accoso a |a cav|oao oa| ooosto
o |oo|a y co|. +3j, aa o| coa| so tooaoo tooas |as acc|ooos ooo cootoo|a |a Coooto|o|a |ooo-
so oooooa ooooaooo y ot|oootaooo |os caoavoos oo |ooa v|s|b|o y ooooaoa, ||ovaooo ac||vos
|otoa||cos oo |os casos oo |ooa |oo|v|ooa||zaoa, tooaooo o|stos ooota|os ost-ootoo y oa||zao-
oo oooas oo ocoooc|o|ooto v|soa| taoto oo |os caoavoos cooo oo |as vost|oootas y otos ob,otos
osooa|os ooo oscaaoo a |a acc|oo oo |as ||aoas y ooo |oooo |a||aoos oo o| |oa oo| s|o|osto.
/| octavo o|a oo |o|c|aoas |as |aboos oo |ooot|||cac|oo so coocoto |a ootoa a |ao|||aos oo
|as v|ct|oas ooo |ab|ao s|oo |ooot|||caoas. |os caoavoos coya |ooot|oao oo ooo so ostab|oc|oa |oo-
oo soo|taoos oo ooa |osa coooo zoo|||caoa y coo o|c|os ooooaoos oo o| Cooooto|o Moo|c|a|
oo Maaca|bo. |o tooos |os casos, |os ostos |oooo co|ocaoos |oo|v|ooa|oooto oo o| |oto|o oo ooa
bo|sa oo o||ost|ooo oo a|ta ooos|oao, ooooo aoooas so |oc|oyo oo sobo |ast|co so||aoo |ooot|-
caoooto ooo cootoo|a ooa co|a oo |a ot|ooota |ooot|||caooa, oo| ooooo oo otoco|o oo aoto-
s|a y oo |os oatos oas |ootaotos oo| oxoo|ooto oo| caoavo oo at|co|a.
|H|M/ClC| L| |CS C/L/\|||S.
o|oco o|as oosoos oo |aboso oaoo soo|toa a |os cooos oo |ooot|||caoos, o| ,ooz oo
|a caosa ooooo |a ox|ooac|oo oo coato caoavoos aa oa osoosta a |a so||c|too osootaoa o
|ao|||aos y osooas a||oaoas a |as v|ct|oas, ooo aotaoo ov|oooc|as ta|os cooo |o|ooos oooo-
to|o|cos y o|sos|t|vos otos|cos, ooo oo |ab|ao s|oo coos|oaoos ooaoto o| ocoso ov|o oo
|ooot|||cac|oo. /s| o|soo, ooovos tost|ooo|os y os|b|os ocoooc|o|ootos oo v|ct|oas a tavos oo
ac||vos |otoa||cos oo |os caoavoos, ,ost|||caoo |a oa||zac|oo oo act|v|oaoos oo ox|ooac|oo oo
cooos, cooo ato oo |a coot|ooac|oo oo |as |aboos |ooosos.
|aa o| oooooto oo oa||za |as ox|ooac|ooos so |aoo |ostocc|ooos coo o| ob,oto oo coo-
voca oo o| Caoosaoto Moo|c|a| oo Maaca|bo a| ooo|o ooo|co-|oooso, a |os oozos oo oooo, a|
t|booa| ooo coooc|o oo |a caosa, a |os oosootaotos oo| M|o|sto|o |ob||co y oo |a L|occ|oo oo sov|-
c|os ob||cos oo| /yootao|ooto, as| cooo a |os |ao|||aos oo |as v|ct|oas y aboaoos oo o||c|o. |oa voz
tooos ooo|oos oo o| s|t|o oo| ootoao|ooto so |osta|o o| t|booa|, so |oyo o| acta y so ooooo |a ox|o-
oac|oo. So ocoo|o |ooo, a oaca |as coooooaoas oot|cas aa ob|ca |as |osas coosooo|ootos a
|os coato caoavoos ooo ocoabao ooosto |otoos, coot|ooaooo coo |a oxcavac|oo |asta |oa o| os-
cato oo |os cooos y acto soo|oo so cooobo ooo ostos too|ao as|oaoos |os ooooos oo otoco|o
so||c|taoos, oaooo |o|c|o a |a oa||zac|oo oo |a aotos|a boca| ost-ox|ooac|oo.
|atas|+ |ac+| ast-ei|aa+c|a ea |ct|a+s 1e aa 1es+stte a+s|a. a+s+cte 1e |+ t+tce| 1e \+|+aet+, N+t+c+||a, Ieaeiae|+.
ta+1etaas 1e Ne1|c|a+ latease K J1 - 0cta|te I11I $
|atas|+ |ac+| ast-ei|aa+c|a ea |ct|a+s 1e aa 1es+stte a+s|a. a+s+cte 1e |+ t+tce| 1e \+|+aet+, N+t+c+||a, Ieaeiae|+.
fA50 h I.
|o oo oo osooas |aotoo ooo ooaoto |a obsovac|oo oo |os o|stos |otoa||cos oo
|as v|ct|oas tooaoos ov|aoooto a |a aotos|a boca|, |ab|ao oo|oo ocoooco a so |ao|||a oosa-
aoc|oo oo |a taoo|a. Cooo ov|oooc|a |ootaoto, coos|oaoo ooa otos|s ac|a| ooov|b|o
aa o| oax||a soo|o coo ostoctoa oota||ca |otooa, basos y o|ootos oo ac|||co y ooo sooo so
tost|ooo|o, |ab|a otoooc|oo oo v|oa a |a v|ct|oa. l|ostac|oo +b)
Coaooo so ov|so |a |o|ooac|oo cootoo|oa oo |a aotos|a boca|, so oocooto oo |os o|s-
tos ooota|os ooo |os o|ootos oatoa|os ooo so ooo|azabao oo |a otos|s ostabao aosootos oo o|
caoavo, asooaooo |a os|b|||oao oo ooo oo|oa ox|st| ooa o|ac|oo ooto |a v|ct|oa y o| aaato o-
tos|co. |oo ootoocos ooooaoa |a ox|ooac|oo o |a aoto|oao coootooto. Loaoto |a aotos|a
boca| ost-ox|ooac|oo so vo|||co |a co|oc|oooc|a oo |os oatos obtoo|oos oo |a aotos|a boca| o-
soo|toa y so obsovo ooo |a otos|s ootoaoa cooo ov|oooc|a oo|a so |osta|aoa cooctaoooto
oo |a cav|oao oa| oo| caoavo. l|ostac|oo +c y +o) /oooas, |a oca oot||ac|oo oo| osto oo| caoa-
vo, as| cooo o| booo ostaoo oo coosovac|oo oo |os to,|oos b|aooos l|ostac|oo +a) oo|t|o |a oa-
||zac|oo oo ooa |oov|saoa oooa oo ocoooc|o|ooto v|soa| ooooo |os |ao|||aos coo||oaoo |a
|ooot|||cac|oo ooota| oa||zaoa.
ta+1etaas 1e Ne1|c|a+ latease K J1 - 0cta|te I11I
%
F Foto 1-a: Aspecto del cadver exhumado donde se
muestran los arcos dentarios con las piezas dentales
faltantes ante-mortem.
FFoto 1-b: Prtesis parcial removible aportada por los
familiares de la vctima.
F Foto 1-c: Colocacin de la prtesis en la arcada
superior.
F Foto 1-d: Correcta correspondencia de la prtesis
aportada por los familiares de la vctima con el maxilar
superior parcialmente edntulo del cadver exhumado.
fA50 h 2.
Cto oo oo osooas ooo oo |ab|a |oaoo cootacta a so |ao|||a ooto |os sobov|-
v|ootos oo |a taoo|a, acoo|o a |a Moo|catoa |oooso coo o| ||o oo ob|ca|o oooto oo |as v|ct|oas
s|o |ooot|||ca, oo ostas ya |ab|ao s|oo soo|taoas. |a osooc|a oo ooa c|cat|z a|aaoa y oo o|oc-
c|oo o|aooa| sobo |a ato aoto|o oo |a ax||a oooc|a, ooo so coos|ooaoa cooo o| oato coota|
a at| oo| coa| oocao|oa o| ocoso oo |ooot|||cac|oo. |o |os o|stos so|o so osoaba oo caso coo
ooa |os|oo aoto-ootoo ya c|cat|zaoa y coo |as caacto|st|cas oo taoao y os|c|oo aotos oooc|o-
oaoas, o |o ooo so ooooo so ox|ooac|oo. |ooo oo oscataoo o| caoavo oo |a |osa coooo ooooo
|ab|a s|oo soo|taoo y ooa voz cooobaoa so coosoooooc|a coo o| ooooo oo otoco|o oo
aotos|a ooo oos |otoosaba aa o| oooooto, so ocoo|o a oa||za ooa oooa oo ocoooc|o|oo-
to. |s |ootaoto oostaca ooo |os |ao|||aos |oooo caacos oo oa||za oo ocoooc|o|ooto a|oo y
acotaoo oo| cooo, ac|as a |a coosovac|oo oo |os cootooos y ostoctoas |ac|a|os oo azoo oo |a
toco|ca oo aotos|a boca| oo|oaoa. /o|c|ooa|oooto, so ostab|oc|o |a osooc|a oo |a c|cat|z aoto-
|ooooto oosc|ta, |a coa| |oo o|socaoa y osovaoa aa oa||za so ostoo|o ||sto|o|co. ||oa|ooo-
to, so coos|ooo |ooot|||caoo os|t|vaoooto o| cooo y so ocoo|o a ootoa|o a sos |ao|||aos.
fA50 h 1.
|o toco caoavo |ab|a s|oo osootaoooto |ooot|||caoo o ooos |ao|||aos a tavos oo |os
ac||vos |otoa||cos ooo so tooaoo oo |a oooo toooa| ooaoto |os o|as s|o|ootos a |a tao-
o|a. So |os so||c|to, a| |oa| ooo a tooos |os a||oaoos a |as v|ct|oas, |a co|aboac|oo oo coaoto a soo|-
o|sta |os ooobos oo |os ooooto|oos tataotos. |o osto caso o| ooot|sta |oo |oca||zaoo y so ao-
to coos|st|o oo oo ao| coooo s|o oooboto, coo o| ooobo oo| ac|ooto y ooooo so oxosaba:
Tatao|ooto oa||zaoo: obtoac|oo ov|s|ooa| oo o| 36. C|aso l. ZC|. /s|, so tata|a oo ooa cav|-
oao ta||aoa oo |a caa oc|osa| y/o vost|bo|a oo| |oo oo|a |o|o|o |zoo|ooo, o| coa| osta|a obto-
aoo coo oato|a| ov|s|ooa|. Coos|ooaooo |a |os|stooc|a oo |os |ao|||aos, so aoa||zaoo |os |o|o-
oos cootoo|oos oo o| oxoo|ooto osoct|vo ooooo oo so obsovo tatao|ooto ooota| a|ooo oo o|
o|ooto 36. Cooo o|t|oa os|b|||oao so ooso ooo osta ostaoac|oo oo|a |abo asaoo |oaovot|oa
ooaoto |a aotos|a boca| y ooo, oa |act|b|o ooo |a |ooot|||cac|oo oo|oa oso|ta os|t|va, o |o ooo
so ooooo |a ox|ooac|oo oo| cooo. |oa voz ocooaoo osto oo |a |osa coooo, so oa||zo ooa
oooa oo |ooot|||cac|oo o ato oo |os |ao|||aos
ooo ov|aoooto |o co|ao |abo |ooot|||caoo a
tavos oo |as |otoa||as, oooaoooso oo o| o-
coso ooa so|o oo o|scos|ooos y cootao|cc|ooos
ooto |os at|c|aotos, |o ooo ov|oooc|o ooo |a
|ooot|||cac|oo oo so|a os|b|o a tavos oo osto
ootooo, a osa oo ooo |a coosovac|oo oo| caoa-
vo oa ooy boooa y osto oaotoo|a so coo||oa-
c|oo |ac|a|, oo obstaoto |a acc|oo oo| |ooo y |os
o|as oo soo|toa taosco|oos. l|ostac|oo 2) |o
coaoto a |os o|stos ooota|os, ostos co|oc|o|ooo
oo so tota||oao coo |os tooaoos ooaoto |a aoto-
s|a boca| oo |os oooootos s|o|ootos a |a taoo|a,
oo s|oooo os|b|o ob|ca a|oo t|o oo tatao|oo-
to ooota| oo o| o|ooto 36. /oooas, so obsovo y
aoa||zo o| o|ooto +6 a| coos|ooaso |a os|b|||oao
|atas|+ |ac+| ast-ei|aa+c|a ea |ct|a+s 1e aa 1es+stte a+s|a. a+s+cte 1e |+ t+tce| 1e \+|+aet+, N+t+c+||a, Ieaeiae|+.
ta+1etaas 1e Ne1|c|a+ latease K J1 - 0cta|te I11I &
F Foto 2: A pesar de la accin del fuego y del avance
del proceso de descomposicin en el cadver exhumado,
la aplicacin de un mtodo conservador de acceso a la
cavidad oral durante la autopsia bucal pre-sepultura,
mantiene la configuracin facial del cadver de manera
que permitira un posible reconocimiento visual post-
exhumacin por parte de familiares o allegados.
|atas|+ |ac+| ast-ei|aa+c|a ea |ct|a+s 1e aa 1es+stte a+s|a. a+s+cte 1e |+ t+tce| 1e \+|+aet+, N+t+c+||a, Ieaeiae|+.
ooota oo osta oo osooc|a oo ooa coo|os|oo oo |oo|acaoa, s|o oocoota ostaoac|oo a|ooa oo
osta |oza ooota|. |o cooc|os|oo, aa osto caso o| caoavo so ooto cooo oo |ooot|||caoo y |oo
oosaoo a |a |osa coooo oo ooooo |ab|a s|oo oscataoo.
fA50 h 4.
So ||ovo a cabo ota ox|ooac|oo, aoto |a so||c|too |oc|a o oo oo oo |ao|||aos oo
oo oo, oo|ooos oo so oocootabao aa o| oooooto oo| s|o|osto oo |a o|soa zooa ooa||ca
ooooo |ooc|ooaba o| ooa|. |o oto |aoo, oob|oo a |a |a|ta oo ocosos ocoooo|cos ostas oso-
oas so|o |oaoo tas|aoaso a |a c|ooao oo Maaca|bo, coaooo ya so |ab|a oaoo soo|toa a |as
v|ct|oas oo |ooot|||caoas. S|o oobao, |os |oo oo|t|oo o| accoso a |a obsovac|oo oo |os o|s-
tos |otoa||cos, ooooo coyooo oa o |ooot|||caoo o| caoavo oo so a|ooto y, s|o osoota
a|oo oto o|ooooto ooo |o ,ost|||caa, o| ,ooz ooooo |a ox|ooac|oo oo| cooo. |oa voz oo o|
acto y |ooo oo coooba |a coosoooooc|a oo| ooooo oo otoco|o oo aotos|a as| cooo
oo |os o|stos ooota|os tooaoos aotos oo| ootoao|ooto coo |os |a||azos obtoo|oos ooaoto |a
ooova aotos|a boca|, so oa||zaoo oooas oo ocoooc|o|ooto |as coa|os oso|taoo |o|octoosas,
oo s|oooo os|b|o |oa ooa |ooot|||cac|oo so||c|ootooooto coo||ab|o. /oooas, oaoa |a aosooc|a oo
o|ooootos so||oos ooo coo||oaao |a coooc|a oo |as osooas |otoosaoas oo osta aoto o| coo-
o oo oo|oo oo v|oa |ooa so so ooo|oo, so ocoo|o a oa o ooat|va |a |ooot|||cac|oo, oo-
saooo o| caoavo a |a |osa coooo oo |a coa| |ab|a s|oo oscataoo y ooo |o |oo as|oaoa a| ooooo-
to oo so ootoao|ooto o||oa|.
k50ltA005 Y 0I5f05I0h:
|o oosasto oas|vo so caacto|za taoto o |a o|ovaoa oota||oao cooo o |a acc|oo oo
|oozas oovastaooas ooo ovocao ooa ao oostocc|oo sobo |as v|ct|oas, tooo |o coa| o|||co|ta
|as |aboos oo |ooot|||cac|oo oo |os ostos. |s o o||o ooo, a osa oo |os os|oozos oo |as aoto|-
oaoos coootootos y oo| ooo|o ooo|co-|oa|, os |ootaoto o| ooooo oo cooos coya |ooot|-
oao oo os os|b|o ostab|oco. |o |o oooa|, soo oo|t||os |as os|ooos ooo |oc|ooo sobo o| ooo|-
o |oooso aa |oa |a tota||oao oo |as |ooot|||cac|ooos, oo osto ooooooa oo ao ooo|oa oo
|os ocosos |ooaoos, oato|a|os y tocoo|o|cos oo |os ooo so o|sooa, as| cooo oo |a co|abo-
ac|oo aotaoa a| ooo|o |oooso o ato oo |ao|||aos, ooooto|oos, ooo|cos o |ost|toc|ooos
|ovo|ocaoas.
|aa |a o|sos|c|oo oo ostos caoavoos so ooboo coos|ooa |actoos cooo o| ooooo oo
v|ct|oas, o| ostaoo oo ooscooos|c|oo oo |os ostos, |as cooo|c|ooos c||oat|cas oo| |oa oo|
oosasto y |a |oos|b|||oao oo o|ooa aoo oas |as |aboos oo |ooot|||cac|oo, oob|oo a azooos
oo sa|oo ob||ca, ocoooo|cas o aob|oota|os cooo |a |a|ta oo osac|o ||s|co. |stos o|ooootos coo-
||ovao a tooa |a ooc|s|oo oo soo|ta |as v|ct|oas s|o |ooot|||cac|oo, aa |o coa| oobo soo|so ooa
coocta |ao|||cac|oo ooo |oc|oya |a oosc|c|oo oota||aoa oo |os |a||azos ooo|cos, ooooto|o|-
cos, aotoo|o|cos y c|o|oa||st|cos obtoo|oos oo o| caoavo, as| cooo, ooa oocooootac|oo
ao|oa||ca y |otoa||ca coo|ota. Lobo toooso osooto ooo oo |os o|as, oosos o aos
s|o|ootos oooo so| |a oocos|oao oo ox|ooa ooo o va|os caoavoos, o |o coa| |os o|c|os
aa so soo|toa ooboo oaaso oo |ooa ooooaoa y oocooootaoa. /s|, |as ooc|s|ooos
ooboo tooaso y oooooo |as |aboos s|o oo,aso vooco o |a |sa y o| caosaoc|o, ya ooo
ooboo ooooa ostab|oc|oas cooo|c|ooos |avoab|os ooo oo|tao |a sooa ocooac|oo oo| caoa-
vo, oo o| caso oo ooo so,ao ooovos o|ooootos y |stas coooocootos a |a |ooot|||cac|oo y soa
ooooaoa |a ox|ooac|oo.
ta+1etaas 1e Ne1|c|a+ latease K J1 - 0cta|te I11I
'
So |a ostab|oc|oo ooo o| oo|oo oo ov|oooc|as ooota|os os o| ootooo oas ot|| o|soo|b|o,
osoc|a|oooto oo |as v|ct|oas oo oosastos oas|vos ooo |ovo|ocoo |a oxos|c|oo a a|tas toooato-
as 9,++,+5j. |o obstaoto, a|ooos aotoos |ao voo|oo soa|aooo o| |ocoovoo|ooto o|at|vo a| o|||c||
accoso a |os o|stos ooota|os aoto-ootoo, as| cooo |os oatos |ocoo|otos, |as o|scoaoc|as y |a
coo|os|oo oo |a |otootac|oo oo |os oatos oo o||os cootoo|oos, ||oaooo a soo| o| oosao||o oo
ooa ostaooa|zac|oo ooo so a||ooo a o|vo| oooo|a| a ||o oo |ac|||ta |os taba,os oo |ooot|||cac|oo o
ato oo| ooooto|oo |oooso +,+2,+6j.
|o |os a|sos oo| |oo ooooo as| cooo oo a|ooos a|sos |at|ooaoo|caoos ooooo so o|s-
ooo oo ootooos so||st|caoos aa |a |ooot|||cac|oo oo v|ct|oas ooo |oc|oyoo ootooos b|o|o|cos
cooo |a tocoo|o|a oo| |C| y o| o||| oo /L|, so a||cac|oo oo|to oo |a oayo|a oo |os casos |a
|ooot|||cac|oo oo| tota| oo v|ct|oas oo oo oosasto oas|vo 2,3,+,+j. S|o oobao, |a oayo|a oo
ooostas ocoooo|as oo o|soooo oo ocosos ooo |os oo|tao |aco aooos |ovos|ooos o|||oas
a |a oaac|oo oo| osooa| as| cooo, a |a aooo|s|c|oo oo ooo|os o |osta|ac|oo oo |a |o|aostocto-
a oocosa|a. |sta s|toac|oo ob||a a |os ooo|os oo |ovost|ac|oo a o||| sos os|oozos a| oosao||o
oo ootooos ooo a ba,o costo y coo |os ocosos o|soo|b|os, ooaoos obtooo oatos ooo oo|tao
||oa a ooa |ooot|||cac|oo coo||ab|o.
|o |o oooa|, coaooo so obt|ooo |o|ooac|oo ost-ootoo ooo|aoto |a aotos|a boca|, so
oostoyo |a coo||oac|oo |ac|a| oo| caoavo. |o taba,os ov|os, oosotos |ooos ootaoo o| va|o
ooo t|ooo |a os|b|||oao oo oa||za oooas oo ocoooc|o|ooto v|soa|, aoo oosoos oo oa||zaoa |a
aotos|a boca| 9,+3j. |o |a |ooot|||cac|oo oo |os caoavoos oo |a Masaco oo |a Caco| oo Sabaoota,
so oso oo oao|||osto ooo o| oaotoo|o|ooto oo |a coo||oac|oo |ac|a| oo |os cooos ooooaoos, |oo
|oooaooota| aa o| ocoooc|o|ooto v|soa| oo |as v|ct|oas ooo oo|oao coocota |os |ao|||aos y
osooas o|ac|ooaoas a o||as.
|s o o||o ooo, a| oooooto oo |a aotos|a boca| oo |os caoavoos ooooaoos, so oobo
so co|oaooso oo oos asoctos bas|cos. |o ooa ato, o| oaoo,o |oaoocoaoo oo |as ostoctoas
ooota|os a|octaoas o |as ||aoas oooo ocas|ooa so oostocc|oo y |a oo|oa oo so va|o cooo
ov|oooc|a +8j. /o|c|ooa|oooto, |a coo||oac|oo |ac|a| oo ostos caoavoos, ooo ya osta ooy coo-
ooot|oa, oooo aoo oooso oo||o|t|vaoooto y os oo ostas s|toac|ooos, coaooo ooboo oo|o-
aso ootooos oo abooa,o a |a cav|oao boca| coocob|oos ba,o |oc||os oas coosovaooos oo |as
ostoctoas |ac|a|os 9,+3j.
Loaoto |a Masaco oo |a Caco| |ac|ooa| oo Sabaoota oco|oa o| o|a 3 oo oooo oo
+99+ oo |a c|ooao oo Maaca|bo, |staoo Zo||a, a| oooosto oo \ooozoo|a, so ooo,o oo tota|
oo +O+ oocosos oooto oo |a ob|ac|oo oc|osa. |o |ocooo|o |oo ovocaoo ooaoto oo oot|o
caco|a|o, o| coa| oscao oo| cooto| oo |as aoto|oaoos coootootos, oo|ooos oo |oaoo
cootooo o| oo|ootao|ooto ooto |os oos, oosoocaoooaoooso ootoocos o| s|o|osto. Loaoto
|as |aboos oo |ooot|||cac|oo oo |as v|ct|oas so ooo ostab|oco |a |ooot|oao oo c|ocooota y
ooovo caoavoos, aa |o coa| |oo ootoo|oaoto o| oso oo ov|oooc|as ooota|os aosooc|a oo
o|ootos, aoooa||oaoos oo os|c|oo y |ooa, otos|s ||,as aoto|oos) y oo ooota|os ob,otos
osooa|os, soas at|co|aos, ostos oo vost|oootas y ca|zaoos, ocoooc|o|ooto v|soa|). Coa-
oota y coato cooos oo oo|ooo so |ooot|||caoos y ooa voz taosco|oo oo |aso oo t|oo-
o ooooc|a| y aoto |a |a|ta oo cooo|c|ooos aoocoaoas aa |a coosovac|oo oo |os caoavoos,
so ocoo|o a oa|os soo|toa oo |osa coooo aa |o coa| so oaaoo o|c|os ooo |oooo
oob|oaoooto |ooot|||caoos 8j.
|o obstaoto, coo||oa |a |aso |o|c|a| oo| ocoso oo |ooot|||cac|oo oo v|ct|oas, |a ooo|cato-
a |oooso coot|ooo atooo|oooo oos |ao|||aos ooo tatabao oo ob|ca a sos a|ootos oosaaoc|-
|atas|+ |ac+| ast-ei|aa+c|a ea |ct|a+s 1e aa 1es+stte a+s|a. a+s+cte 1e |+ t+tce| 1e \+|+aet+, N+t+c+||a, Ieaeiae|+.
ta+1etaas 1e Ne1|c|a+ latease K J1 - 0cta|te I11I !
|atas|+ |ac+| ast-ei|aa+c|a ea |ct|a+s 1e aa 1es+stte a+s|a. a+s+cte 1e |+ t+tce| 1e \+|+aet+, N+t+c+||a, Ieaeiae|+.
oos ooaoto o| oot|o-|ocooo|o y ooo oo |ab|ao s|oo ootaoos oooto oo| oo oo cooos
|ooot|||caoos. Cooo coosocoooc|a oo |o aoto|o, so ooooo |a ox|ooac|oo oo coato caoavo-
os oo |os coa|os oos oo o||os |oooo |ooot|||caoos, ooo o ov|oooc|as ooota|os y o| oto o
|a osooc|a oo ooa c|cat|z coosocoooc|a oo ooa |os|oo oozo-cotaoto oo |a o|oo ax||a
oooc|a. |o |oo os|b|o |ooot|||ca |os otos oos cooos oob|oo a ooo |os oaos ocas|ooaoos
o o| |ooo y o| avaozaoo ostaoo oo ooscooos|c|oo oo oo|t|ooo oo ocoooc|o|ooto oo
|os caoavoos o ato oo |ao|||aos y ao|os. |s oocosa|o oostaca ooo oo tooo oooooto
|os |a||azos o|staoos ooaoto |a aotos|a boca| ||ovaoa a cabo ooaoto o| ocoso oo ox|o-
oac|oo, co|oc|o|ooo oo so tota||oao coo |os o|stos ooota|os asootaoos oo o| oxoo|ooto oo
|a aotos|a boca| oa||zaoa oo |os o|as |oooo|ataoooto osto|oos a |a taoo|a y o taoto,
ov|os a |a soo|toa.
/ osa oo| o|octo oo| |ooo oo |os to,|oos y oso a ooo, |os caoavoos |ab|ao o-
oaooc|oo soo|taoos s|o oc|b| tatao|ooto osovaoo oo ooa |osa coooo ooaoto oo o|-
ooo oo oo|oco o|as, |a coo||oac|oo aoatoo|ca oo| osto oo |os o|soos so oaotovo s|o cao-
b|os |ootaotos ooo oo|oao so obsovaoos aa o| oooooto oo so ox|ooac|oo. Cac|as
a osta s|toac|oo, |oo os|b|o oa||za oooas o|||oas a| ocoooc|o|ooto v|soa| oo |os caoavoos
ooo |ab|ao s|oo coos|ooaoos oosaaoc|oos oo |a taoo|a. /s|, |a ox|ooac|oo oo |os cooos
oso|to ot|| oo so|o aa cooboa |os oso|taoos obtoo|oos ooaoto |as |aboos |o|c|a|os oo
|ooot|||cac|oo oo v|ct|oas s|oo taob|oo aa ova|oa ooo|aoto ooa sooooa aotos|a boca| |a
coosoooooc|a oo aaatos otos|cos y |os oatos cootoo|oos oo |o|ooos ooooto|o|cos
soo|o|staoos y |a |o|ooootac|oo oo oooas oo ocoooc|o|ooto ost-ox|ooac|oo oo |os
cooos.
|oovaoooto so oso oo oao|||osto ooo |a |oc|a| ||o|tac|oo aa |a coocta |ooo-
t|||cac|oo oo v|ct|oas o ato oo| ooo|o |oooso ao|ca oo |a |a|ta oo o|soo|b|||oao oo |os
o|stos ooota|os aoto-ootoo. |o o|t|oo, azooos |oa|os, soc|a|os, o|||osas y soot|ooo-
ta|os oos ob||ao cooo oo |oooso a oo|oa tooos |os ocosos o|soo|b|os aa |oa |a
|ooot|||cac|oo oo v|ct|oas as| cooo, a ooc|ooa oo aoocoaoo oaoo,o aoto oo|o y |a
aoost|a ooo aoocoo |os |ao|||aos oo |as v|ct|oas oo oo oosasto oas|vo.
f0hfl05I0h5:
Coaooo so s|oo ooa aoocoaoa |ao|||cac|oo aa |a |o|ooac|oo oo |as v|ct|oas oo
|ooot|||caoas ovoo|ootos oo oo oosasto oas|vo, so o|so|ooyoo |as ||o|tac|ooos ooo oobo
oo|oota o| ooo|o ooo|co-|oooso ooaoto |as os|b|os |aboos oo ox|ooac|oo, coo ||oos oo
|ooot|||cac|oo.
|os ocoo|o|ootos oo aotos|a boca| ooboo oa||zaso s|o|oooo oo ootooo oo
abooa,o a |a cav|oao boca| ooo soa |o oas coosovaoo os|b|o taoto oo |a |oto|oao oo |as
ostoctoas oa|os cooo oo |a coo||oac|oo |ac|a| oo| caoavo, oo at|co|a coaooo ostao
ooooaoos y |os o|stos ooota|os aoto-ootoo oo ox|stoo o oo ostao o|soo|b|os. /ooo|oo
as| |ootaoc|a o| ocoso oo oo ocoooc|o|ooto v|soa| oo |a v|ct|oa o ato oo |ao|||aos
y a||oaoos, oax|oo coaooo oo so t|oooo a| a|caoco |os ocosos ooo b|ooa |a b|o|o|a oo|o-
co|a a |as c|ooc|as |ooosos.
|a |ocoos|stooc|a ooto |os o|ooootos |ooot|||cat|vos aotaoos o |os |ao|||aos oo |as
v|ct|oas y |os |a||azos ost-ox|ooac|oo oo |os caoavoos, oo oo|t|o ostab|oco |a |ooot|oao
oo oos oo |os casos osootaoos oo osto ooto. G
ta+1etaas 1e Ne1|c|a+ latease K J1 - 0cta|te I11I
!
8I8lI06kAfIA:
I.- lt+aaaa l, less|et l. lta||eas |a a+ss-1|s+stet 1eat+| |1eat|||-
c+t|aa. | tettasect|e te|e. j lateas|c \c|. I, 11(I). IIJ-IIl.
I.- t|+eaa|te \, \c|a||+t \, tat|s|et jN. l+|1, e|||c|eat 1eat+|
|1eat|||c+t|aa a| I7 a| IJ tt+|a +sseaets c+t|aa|ie1 1at|a +
ca|||s|aa |t| + etta| t+a|et. |a j lateas|c Ne1 l+t|a|. Ir lec,
I(1). J!I-J!!.
J.- N+tt|a-1e |+s let+s \, I+|eaiae|+ |, I|||+aae+ l, N+taes I,
lias|ta K, la|aa j. Net|a1s |at |1eat|||c+t|aa a| Ir |ata |ct|as
|a||a|a + It |as +cc|1eat |a \+|a. j lateas|c \c|. I, 11(I).
1Ir-1JI.
1.- tat+c| l, \+|+ |, lea+c|aa C, \ate|a |. N+ss 1|s+stets. l+|1
aa|eca|+t scteea|a a| |aa+a tea+|as | s|att t+a1ea tee+ts
t|a. l|etta|ates|s. I! \e, It(). ItIl-ItIJ.
!.- Na+ I, la|1+a l, \+ac|ei j. les+sttes 1e a+s+s. la. 01aata-
|a|+ le+| latease. Iet+ l1. l1|t+1a at N|\\0K \.|. l+tce|aa+,
I1. . JII-JIr.
t.- le|| C. lateas|c a1aata|a +a1 a+ss 1|s+stets. K\\ leat j.
Ir, !!(J). I!-Il.
l.- l+|+a+ I, l+|a|| j, lttai t, l|ss j. l+1|at+||c |1eat|||c+t|aa
a| |t+aeat+t |aa+a tea+|as |taa + a+ss 1|s+stet. |a j latea-
s|c Ne1 l+t|a|. Il, Ir(I). 11-11.
r.- lete|t+ j, ls|a+ |, l+tt|as l. l+ a1aata|a|+ |atease ea |+ |1ea-
t|||c+c|a 1e |ct|a+s 1e |+ N+s+cte 1e |+ t+tce| 1e \+|+aet+ (Ieae-
iae|+). le ls Ne1 le. Ir, //ll (rJ). !1-!t.
.- lete|t+ j, 0tte+ |, ls|a+ |, |||+ |, leea1etti l, l+tt|as l.
lecaaac|a|eata |sa+| 1e c+1+etes c+|c|a+1as astet|at + |+ +||-
c+c|a 1e 1as ttca|c+s 1e +atas|+ |ac+|. la esta1|a caa+t+t|a.
|ct+ 01aata||c+ Ieaeia|+a+. Ir, Jt(I). 1-!J.
I1.- lac|aet |. I|e |1eat|||c+t|aa a| |aa+a tea+|as. lat leat j.
Ir!, J!. J1l-JII.
II.- l+||| l. lateas|c a1aata|a +a1 t|e |1eat|||c+t|aa a| |aa+a
tea+|as. K\\ leat j. Ir, !!(J). II-I1.
II.- t|+t| l. |a +a+|s|s a| t|e +|ae a| |ateas|c a1aata|a |a tea
a+ss 1|s+stets. lat leat j. I1, 11. I1I-I!1.
IJ.- lete|t+ j, 0tte+ |, |||+ |, ls|a+ |, leea1etti l, l+tt|as l.
0t+| +atas a| aa|1eat|||e1 |atae1 |aa+a tea+|as. | ae tace-
1ate. |a j lateas|c Ne1 l+t|a|. Il, Ir(J). J1t-JII.
I1.- I+|eaiae|+ |, N+tt|a-1e |+s let+s \, N+taes K, lias|ta K,
la|aa j. I|e +||c+t|aa a| 1eat+| aet|a1s a| |1eat|||c+t|aa ta
|aa+a |ata |ct|as |a + a+ss 1|s+stet. lat j le+| Ne1. I111,
IIJ.IJt-IJ.
I!.- lt+aaaa l, Nat|+a W. Ie|et||e te|s|te1. I|e ct|t|c+| ta|e a|
1eat|stt. j lateas|c \c|. I11I, 1t(J). lII-lI!.
It.- le|+ttte I. \e||-|ssessaeat a| t|e |ateas|c +|ae a| 1eat+|
tecat1s. j lateas|c \c|. I. 11(!). 1t-1.
Il.- la1es l, tt+ca| |, l||ti|aet l, l|ati l, le l, l|ste|1at| N,
latt j, l+ess l, l++ l, Nea|e|1 l, l+ea| t, lt|e1et|c| l, leaat
l, N+a|a l. Ne1|ca-le+| |aest|+t|aas a| t|e ||t|as |JI1 ct+s|
aaa Naaat \te-01||e, lt+ace. j lateas|c \c|. I1, J(!). II1l-
II!I.
Ir.- le|+ttte I. latae1 |eaa1 tecaa|t|aa. \stea+t|c +ta+c| ta
t|e 1eat+| |1eat|||c+t|aa a| c|+tte1 |aa+a tea+|as. j lateas|c \c|.
I111, 1!(J). !r-!t.
|atas|+ |ac+| ast-ei|aa+c|a ea |ct|a+s 1e aa 1es+stte a+s|a. a+s+cte 1e |+ t+tce| 1e \+|+aet+, N+t+c+||a, Ieaeiae|+.
ta+1etaas 1e Ne1|c|a+ latease K J1 - 0cta|te I11I !