!#"$  %&#
')(*' + ,.-0/132547698:
Z
Z

n!
(n entier > 0)
an+1

;=<?>@<BA

n!
(n entier > 0)
2an+1

;=<?>DC?A

xn eax dx =
0

x2n+1 eax dx =

x
y

= r sin cos
= r sin sin

;E<?>@<HA
;E<?>@<F<BA
;E<F>x<C?A
;E<F>x<BGFA
;E<F>x<IHA
;E<F>x<K?A
;E<F>x<BLFA

r cos

0r
0

x2n eax dx =
0

1 3 5 (2n 1) 1/2
(n entier > 0)
22n+1 an
a

0 2

;E<F> GHA

cosn sin d

xn dx
1

0 n impair
2
n pair
n+1

;E<F> IJA
;E<?>DK?A
;E<F> LHA

dV = r 2 dr sin dd

2 =

r2
+ 2
sin
r
r sin

1
+ 2 2
r sin 2
1
r2 r

;=<?>@<M?A

)' (= 4-25e9]8:8-Za/-0825WYe*,\47,-f:
Z
Z
;E<F>DM?A = UrpE$7rXf}u=
cos sin d =
x (1 x )dx
= 0 n impair
E; <?> NFA yFvwXx|7~J~=w|3z qBHuwQvxyFtu~xv@tpq?vxQ|~n
4
=
n pair ;E<F> OHA
(n + 1)(n + 3)
a x + a x + a x + + a x
= b ;=<?>@<NHA
a x + a x + a x + + a x
= b ;=<?>@<OHA
')(QP R.ST:U-0VXWY8:[Z\8^]`_T_325Z\_),\,a/8:[:Ub c\/`d
>> ;=<?>DCHA
2fe*g.ha8:
taa |*pxwXq+9Qv@a|*x|3~+}~EawQ*x|3+~=yFu ~l+y?Q.a |3x*y?tuz}|=tu~q*b|n ;=<?>DC}<A
z
;=<?>DC?C?A
AX = B
y?a y?t z}q*sutpvxwX@|~wp@|?}n

11 1

12 2

13 3

1n n

21 1

22 2

23 3

2n n

n2 2

n3 3

nn n

n1 1

a11
a21

A=

an1

<

a1n
a2n

ann

>> > > > >>

a

n2

ijlk`m <?>@<?nporq9sutpvxwQvxyFt{z}|~X9yJyFQz}yFtptpq*|B~~ppq*QvHp|~>

>>

a12
a22

x1
x2

X=

xn

>>

;=<?>DCGHA
;=<?>DCIJA

.0jau0UHjl0HjpF*U}F}j@0jur0Fu UHu
j

b1
b2

B=

bn

;E<F> CFK?A
j

b
3

ai

ai

ai

b
1

|~wp@|?}\z}|3?vp@|~ y?w|tFw@|tuy?z}|3wQv@*|~n
A |B~Ewptp|rTwQv9|rQq|Xzp|rzpvx|*t~=v@y?t n n ;lyFT
wQ*y?v9| z}y?|TwQ?tFtpw n nxv@?A9tu?|~ |B ~Enw*y?zp@y?vxtpQ|.tp|Bp~Ut awpz}@|qB~=v@?tuz}||Ttp qyFxq)p|*tF|Bw~
Xz}|3|9w iB*~=yF|3tFxw3v@?z}tu||~|9w jwQv@*|3|~*y?*@y?y?@tpy?tptp|3tu|z}~|3 @y?.TwQwv@Q*v|9|~rQ|9
wtpFx|B~z}|7z}v@|*tu~vxyFt n 1

>>

b
2

ij

cij
cij=ai1b1j + ai2b2j + a31b3j

 3UpfpE`JEf}u=0
|.uy}z}uvwt |B~Ew3 yF~Q~vxp@|Hp|~v5@|.tuy?)pQ|z}|T9y?@y?tptu|~
}z |XTwQv9| A |~=wq*F?p?tpyF)p|Xzp|@v@?tp|B~z}|X@3wQv@*|
f0f{p*FH
B n
?zpz}vxwv@y?tz}|CTwQv9|B~tU |~=w`yH~~v@px|Hpv ~=v|*@x|B~yFtFw@|
*|3tpy?)pQ|3z}|3xv@?tu|~|9wz}|79yFxyFtptp|?>}@@|3|~=wXz}q*sutpv@|Tn
A

A+B=C

u?Hp|q*@q*|tFwz}|3@.TwQv@*| C ~ |3*?@*p@|3v@tu~=vn
cij = aij + bij

X|9}|*p@|n

1
7

3
2

0
5

2
5

1
3

3
1

3
2

2
1

;E<?>DCLHA

B
A

@|~3>TwQv9|~3~=yFv@|*tFw7Qq|~ryF
pv@|*ort ?tu|B~ wQ@?|Ttp*?Fu~@?Fvxq*Qtp|~*q Q?ABHp6=|BA
;E<F> HC MA  E}=r uH
}? f  0 
|B~Ew0ptp|w Qv@*|zpy?tFwf~|*p~U@|~Uqxq.|tFw~zpv@??y?t}~y?tFw
z}v
q|tFwQ~Xzp|3u> ?|9}|*p@|n

3
6

;E<F> C?NFA

1
0
0

0
6
0

;E<F> Gu<BA

0
0
3

}? fl 

   F} 0 }?J
3)uwQvxp@v*wQvxyFt7q9wqrvxtHwQy}z}pvxw|v@pxv9vxwQ|*|*tFwzpt~@| ?yFtu |B} ~Ew~py?tptF|wTq*Hw}Qv9|z}<Fv>?yFt\tu @|*|}z}wy?@tF)wtuwQyy?wu|~ x|B>~ q*@q*|9|}tF|*wQ~pz}@v|. n
1
u t F|Q}wp?pq|vx<Fsu> |*Gu>x<HUn Bpt.|q*~=@wq*@|TtFw bwQvz}9||)urTy}zppwQvwv9z}|| uAy}zpup?vw|X~=w >

1 0 0
z}y?tutpqu?3n
;E<F> GHC?A
1= 0 1 0
0 0 1
X
b =
a x
;E<F> C?OFA }?{p0 J
TwQv9|awt~= yH~=q| A z ptp|{TwQv@*| A |B~Ewz}q*sutpv@|
|*F~Fq*tpqQ?u|~=w`@|rpypz}pvxwz ptp|rTwQv9| A ; n mAu? u3n a = a >
ptp|TwQv9| B ; mpA9> |pQy}z}uvw AB *tp|Xptp|TwQv@*| }? u B 
C ; np A9> uFFu|`q*@q*|*tHwzp|@rTwQv9| C ~=|*?@*p@|v@tu~v n
rTwQv9|?z Ey?v@tHw| A z utp|TwQv9| A |~=wx|*y?p@|9}|
X
;E<F> GFFA 9 yFt }Ep?u?q3z}f|3H@.TlBwQHfv90| wQQ?tu~= yH~=q|n a = (a ) = (a ) >
c =
a b
ta |*}wX@|Qq~p|*X~=ux|7~pq*T~pvxtHw3n
 tp|3TwQv9||~=wu|*Q.vxwv@|*tutp|7~=v A = A >
C
i

ij j

j=1

ij

ji

ij

ij

ij

ik kj

k=1

ji

 "!$#&% mi(' !*) +  !$#,)-."/)01"32 #

}*F 5 4 HB

9 ~* Fvwz}|rQ|*pQy}z}pv@Q|X@|~z}|}p|vx|B~`9yFxyFtptp|~Fpuv@~

|~=w z}q9stpvv@tu~=v n pz* p|tp)|pz}xw|Bv@~p@z}vx|v@?5?@yF|~ftuq@x|q~.p|QtFvxwt~59z}v@u|@|~rwQQ|*v9 |q?qp|u~u?v ~Q ~%tFwf?~vxtup~vFuu|

~zpp r| w|QuF9|Bp~tp*|ay?Qz}|B|B~.~= z}y?v@t?zp?yFtFtuw@ |%| |9q*wXq |&~)u~y? tH&w>|B~= ||~9wpv@?y}|*zpp|vtFww~
}*F 0p
:
B| wQq~zp|~~v@?tp|B~.;|9wn
 tu|wQv@*| |B~EwaptpvxwQ?vxQ|~v U = U >  tp|TwQv9|
u.tpvtpwyFv@|X|3uz}|7px9vH|p?q*|B|X w|pptB> ?|9w|ppQy?uv@q9wQqzp|X9yFtu~=|?| det(A) = a a a + a a a + a a a
a a a a a a a a a ;=<?> G?NHA
6  }B 0 B  } 

qvxsu|H=p|6@|Tn z}q9wQ|*Qvxtu?tFw7z}|
t.9yFtu~v@z}|z}|*})Q|* |B~ R |*w R > y?vxw T ptyF q*wQ|*p TwQtv@* | |A}w7~upv@|*tH}w|*|p?}@|.w ?det(A)
Hzuptuv}~ |R> |9w y?z} |qQu?w~Q|*~u|* 5Az}| R*y?Q |BR~= y?|*wtzpAtFuwtHyFp vuq*FvwQw|*zup5tuH~ pRvpF~v|w

1 0 2
A= 3 4 5
;=<?> G?OHA
zpqz}pvxwz}| A u.Q|*wv@y?tazp|3~vxv@QvwQq.n A = TAT >
5 6 7
8 7 U}Uu =X`7rXf}u=5puU = < =? >5=HfpE&) 0}u 5A @
}*F 2 2
p
yFvwX@.TwQv@*|Qq|~pv@tHw|n
B Bl 0D C =E

y?t~=vz}q*Qy?t~`ptp|3TwQv9| Qq| A ;q ><F>DCGFA|*wptp|3T

a
a
=
;
?
<
>
?
G
H
G
A
A=
z}xy?tptu;| p|Btp~E|w
|7z}q9wQ|*Q.v@tu?tFwXz}| A ~=|3a9p@a|?v@~q*|tFw> |B~EwXpt ~Q* wQTv9w|\Qv@**y?|@y?*tpy?@tuy?| tptuX|z};lqyF tF>w.<?Q>DuCIJFA9>ptv`zp@||~)uq*@y}q*zpp|*vtFw wAX
)
~

|
=
~
w
v@Q|.n
wQu|*t{pX~pQy?pv@Q||A pz}| @y?A~ > ta|B~EwXqB9Qvw@|*p.Qp|*Qy?wQuvxyF|3t\z}| AwQpv@*|9vxw|xX@|n|B~EwX?|B

a
a
AX = X
;=<?> IFFA
=a a a a
det(A) =
;=<?> GIJA
a
a
ta |*pwX}wv@@v@~|*Xx|3y?|t\tpq.y?w|BQptuv@Hp|7~pvxtFw7n 6 J fF f fH 4p  F 0D 0J
qHuwv@y?t AX = X ~ qB9QvwX?u~Q~=vn (A 1)X = 0 pyF
1 |~=w.TwQv9|ptpvxwqFp|*w (A 1) . y?p|*}p|B~~v@y?tn
v@tH?|*~|

z> ptp|$TwQv9|

A1
1
A A = AA1 = 1

31 22 13

32 23 11

11 22 33

33 21 12

12 23 31

13 21 32

11

12

21

22

11

12

21

22

11 22

a11

a12

a21

a22

21 12

} *F 3 3
yFvwX@.TwQv@*|Qq|~pv@tHw|n

a11
A = a21
a31

a12
a22
a32

a11
a21

(A 1) =

an1

;=<?> GFKFA

a13
a23
a33

|7z}q9wQ|*Qvxtu?tFwz}| A ~ |39p@|3v@tu~=vn
det(A)

a
a22 a23

+ a21 12
a11

a32
a32 a33

a12 a13

+a31
a22 a23

Qq~pq3~=ux|7~pq*vz}|~Q~y?u~n

33

a1n
a2n

an2

ann

>>

a11
a21
a31

a12
a22
a32

%
a11
a21
a31
&

%
a12
a22
a32
&

>>

;=<?> Iu<A

%
a13
a23
a33
&

>>>

a13
a33

9 `|*Jv~=w|pt}wQ|.y?|*t yFp)@|~z}q*w|*QvxttFw~

|T~}~EwQ*|T?z}|9w)z}|~3~y?@}wQvxyFtu~?}wQ|~3Fu|@ ~y?@}wv@y?t
1) = 0 09|Hpv`z}yFtptp|Tpt y
wQ@Jv@Ht JG?v@||X|t = 0H~=pv vdet(A

|
=
~
.
w
?

qwQBvxHyFutu~3wQvx; yFt ?}\@>@>x> @|*>@>@p>x~ pA9Q> y?p Q|*|@q~> q Ht uwTv@y?z}tyF*tu?QFy?pwwq|*tuv~Evx wQv@nHp~|y?@y?}
6 J fF f fI 4 JB F f fH
J QuFHp|r@|*ppQy?pQ| ~y?@}wv@y?t\zp| qHuwv@y?t\?9
wQwQvxq*|Q3tFv@~=w.nwv|*Htp|Qq*~y?y?Q@|B~=tH w3y?@t|z~p}t~EwQ*?|B |wQ|*zp 7qHuuyFwQpvxyF|tu~7Xxv@tpqH?pv@|T|~) y?z}t y?tuyFtp}q
(A 1)X = 0
;=<?> IHC?A
|3z}q9wQ|*Qvxtu?tFw det(A 1) q9wQ?tFwtJppy?t\ yFp~=p}
uutpv@|9|*yF.p tpyH|3~q?HtFuw| wxv@y?taz}| |9wXXqB> ~=yF u|z}~Q9|ryF.@|3 ~yH}~~E?wQ*tFwQ||~ xuz}|Xp yF~=y?wtH w
?xyFQ~z}q*w|v@tpq*|~X.ptp|79yFtu~=wQtHw|)pxwv@p@v@wv@?| K pQ~>
1

;=<?> G?LHA

>>

a12
a22

;=<?> GHM?A

.0jau0UHjl0HjpF*U}F}j@0jur0Fu UHu

KL H- 

t 9y?t~=vz}*Q|.wQv@*| A ~ pv@?tFw|n

2
A= 9
8

(A 1)

;E<F> IHGFA

0
6
3

1
4
0

. yFp|9}pQ|~Q~=v@y?tn

E; <F> IFIHA
t|*tz}qzppvw3?x|pz}z}q9wQ|*Q.v@tu?tFwUFuvz}q* |*tzz}|
n
;E<?> IHKFA
1) = 3 + 3
t |*pwFdet(A
9v@x|.|tFwFq*Qvsu|Fu|@|~?*vxtp|B~z}| det(A
1) J? |B~Ewz}v@Q|Xz}|r qBHuwQvxyFt? wQq*Qv@~=wvHp|?F~y?tFw = 3
= 1 |9w = 1 >
M |p|*Quy?tu~Tv@tFw|tutHwT@|{?| wQ|*ppyFpQ| X F~~y}9v@q
|a~=w3@an ?x|ppQy?pQ| > |T~}~EwQ*|Tz qHuwQvxyFtu~aQq~y?uz}Q|
;E<?> IFLHA
(A 1)X = 0
|~EwzpvxQ|n

2
(A 1) = 9
8

6
3

1
4
0

23
(A 1 1)X1 = 9
8

x1
0
x2
6
x3
3 3

1
43
0

o) y? n

;E<F> I}MA

;E<?> IFNHA
9x + x + 6x = 0
;E<?> IFOHA
;E<?>DKHA
8x + 6x = 0
| z}q9wQ|*Q.v@tu?tFw q9wtFw tJpy?t ~=pupv@|utp|qHuwv@y?t
z}Hppv ~=z}}y?y?~=tpwwX*tu|p|n tp;|7u?v|9}p|@.|3uxQ| pvwQz}v@|*| Qtpxv@*Q;|BuA9X|*|*w\}y?|*tp@qB| ~=yFx}wA > u ?|
x = x
;E<F> Kp<BA
;E<F> KFC?A
x + 6x = 9x
~y?vxo)wn y?x= yFt wQv@x| >6xo yF=9x
|*Ju|B~~vxxyFt)=z}.9x
?|9w|*u+5xpyF=p8x
| X n

1
X = x 1
;E<F> K?GFA

x1 x2

4
3 1

4
3