Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif

****************************************************************************************************************
xm;0,f+rdK‹ukefaps;E_ef;owif;rsm; -=uufoGefeD (1)yd\m 1500 usyf
20§9§2009 -yJjcrf; (1)yd\m 1200 usyf
1?qefaps;E_ef; -ref;usD;oD; (1)yd\m 850 usyf
-ay:qef;ar$; (1)+yD 1250 usyf -tmvl; (1)yd\m 850 usyf
-iu|J (1)+yD 950 usyf -i&kwfoD;ajcmuf (1)yd\m 4500 usyf
-{nfhrx (1)+yD 1000 usyf -i&kwfoD;pdrf;(Edk‹qDAl;)(1)Al; 500 usyf
-urm}uD (1)+yD 900 usyf 8?taxGaxGukef;aps;E_ef;
-ipdef (1)+yD 850 usyf -ig;yd(taumif;pm;)(1)yd\m 1600 usyf
-aumufnSif;(tjzL)(1)+yD 1200 usyf -ig ; yd ( omref ) (1)yd \ m 1200 usyf
-aumufnSif;(trJ)(1)+yD 1300 usyf -qm; (1)yd\m 500 usyf
2?pm;qDaps;E_ef; -Edk‹qD(xdkif;) (1)vkH; 750 usyf
-yJqD (1)yd\m 3400 usyf -ig;aowWm(xdkif;)(1)vkH; 650 usyf
-ESrf;qD (1)yd\m 3600 usyf -tom;Al;(wyfrawmf)(1)vkH; 500 usyf
-qDtkef;qD (1)yd\m 2400 usyf -=uufO (1)vkH; 120 usyf
-tkef;qD (1)yd\m 4500 usyf -bJO (1)vHk; 130 usyf
3?tom;aps;E_ef; 9?avmifpmqDaps;E_ef;
-0ufom;(tom;)(1)yd\m 6000 usyf -"gwfqD(jrefrm) (1)*gvH 3900 usyf
-0ufom;(okH;xyfom;)(1)yd\m 5000 usyf -"gwfqD(xdkif;) (1)*gvH 4100 usyf
-trJom; (1)yd\m 6000 usyf -'DZ,f(jrefrm) (1)*gvH 4200 usyf
-=uufom; (1)yd\m 6000 usyf -'DZ,f(xdkif;) (1)*gvH 4400 usyf
4?ig;aps;E_ef; -a&eH(jrefrm) (1)*gvH 3500 usyf
-ig;uGrf;±Syf (1)yd\m 3800 usyf -a&eH ( xd k i f ; ) (1)*g v H 3800 usyf
-ig;vdwfausmuf (1)yd\m 2500 usyf 10?a&$aps;E_ef;
-ig;rkwf (1)yd\m 2000 usyf -&efukefa&$ (1)usyfom; 615000 usyf
-ig;oavmuf (1)yd\m 4500 usyf -xdkif;a&$ (1)usyfom; 570000 usyf
-ig;u|J&if (1)yd\m 4500 usyf 11?pyg;aps;E_ef;
-ig;aygif; (1)yd\m 8000 usyf -pyg; (1)wif; 3000 usyf
-ykZGefxkyf(t±Sif)(1)yd\m 7000 usyf 12/aiGvJE_ef;
-ykZGefxkyf(tao)(1)yd\m 3000 usyf -ewftdrfaxmif
-ausmufykZGef(t±Sif)(1)yd\m 7000 usyf a&mif;-xdkif;bwfaiG(100)v#ifjrefrmaiG(3200)usyfE_ef;?
-ausmufykZGef(tao)(1)yd\m 3000 usyf 0,f +refrmaiG(3400)usyfv#ifxdkif;bwfaiG(100)E_ef;?
5?ig;ajcmufaps;E_ef; -bk&m;okH;ql
-ykZGefajcmuf(eHygwf-1)(1)yd\m 16000 usyf a&mif;-xdkif;bwfaiG(100)v#ifjrefrmaiG(3200)usyfE_ef;?
-ykZGefajcmuf(eHygwf-2)(1)yd\m 12500 usyf 0,f jrefrmaiG(3350)usyfv#ifxdkif;bwfaiG(100)E_ef;?
-ykZGefajcmuf(eHygwf-3)(1)yd\m 10000 usyf -xm;0,f+rdK‹
-ig;uGrf;±Syfajcmuf(1)yd\m 9000 usyf 0,f xdkif;bwfaiG(100)v#ijf refrmaiG(3250)usyfE_ef;?
-ig;vdwfausmufajcmuf(1)yd\m 5000 usyf 13?zGH‹+zdK;qJ+rdK‹rsm;±Sda'ocHrsm;&&Sdaomvkyt f m;c
6?vufbuff&nfqdkifaps;E_ef; -usm; wae‹vkyftm;c(4000)usyfrS(6000)usyftxd?
-umzD(±dk;±dk;) (1)cGuf 200 usyf -r - wae‹vkyftm;c(3000)usyfrS(4000)usyftxd?
-umzD(aumfzDrdwf)(1)cGuf 250 usyf 14?zGH‹+zdK;jcif;r±Sdonfhaus;vufa'orsm;Ya'ocHrsm;
-vufbuf&nf(csufEdk‹qD) (1)cGuf 150 usyf &&Sdaomvkyt f m;c
7?[if;oD;[if;±Gufaps;E_ef; -usm; wae‹vkyftm;c(3000)usyfrS(4000)usyft-
-=uufoGefjzL (1)yd\m 2300 usyf r -wae‹vkyftm;c(2000)usyfrS(3000)usyftxd?
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf 2 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12
****************************************************************************************************************
tcgraESmif;aomfvnf;
tvmraumif;aom jrefrmh'Drkdua&pD
jrefrmeKdifiHwGif jynfolvlxk
w&yfvkH;u 'Drkdua&pDpHepf okd@ jyKjyifajymif;vJ
vkdaom qü tvGefjyif;jyae}uovkdeKddifiHwum
tokdif;t0ef;uvnf; jrefrmeKdifiHtm; tjcm;
wkd;wufaeaom eKdifiHrsm;enf;wl 'Drkdua&pD
pHepfokd@ajymif;vJonfukd jrifvkd}uonfrSm vnf;
tm;vkH;todyifjzpfygonf?
,ae@jrefrmppftkyfpkuvnf; 'Drkd
ua&pD jyKjyifajymif;vJa&; okd@ [laom OD;wnf
csufjzifh ROAD MAPac:vrf;jyajrykH}uD;a&;qGJ
jyD; a&;}uD;cGifhus,f vkyfae}uonf/ xkda}umifh
4if;wkd@jyKjyif ajymif;vJay;rnfh 'Drkdua&pDpHepf
onf &mESKH; rnfrSstxd jynfhpkHrnfqkdonfukd
pOf;pm;okH;oyf bG,f&m jzpfvmcJhonf?
jrefrmpum;ykHw&yf&SdcJhbl;onf?
“tpaumif;rS aESmif;aocsmrnf”
xkda}umifh tpraumif;vSsifawmh
aemufykdif;rSm jy±emawGjzifhvkH;axG;&pfygwfae
rnfomjzpfonf/ tpraumif;[k qkdjcif;rSm
'Drkdua&pD tpkd;&ukd ppfwyfu vufeufukdifI
tm%modrf;cJhonf utp raumif;cJhyg/ uBmh
eKdifiHtcsKd@wGif ppfwyfu tm%modrf;I
tkyfcsKyfcJhonfh orkdif;trssm;tjym;&SdcJhygonf/
uBmheKdifiHtcsKd@wGif ppfwyfu tm%modrf;tpkd;
&rsm; onf tm%m&SifpHepfjzifhom eKdifiHukd
tkyfcsKyfwwf}uygonf/ ta}umif;uvnf;
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
olwkd@tm;vkH;onf tm%mukd vufeufjzifh
"g;jy wkdufcJh}uaoma}umifh ukd,fhtjypf ukd,f
umuG,f&efESifh ukd,f}uKd;twGuf &orSs,l&ef
[laom tajccH oabmxm;a}umifhjzpfonf?
,aehjrefrmeKdifiHu ppftkyfpkonf
vnf;T oabmxm; twkdif;yifjzpfonf/
jynfolvlxk. qüESifhavSsmfnDaom 'Drkdua&pD
pHepfukdvkH;0ay;rnf r[kwfbJ/ ppfwyfvuf
atmufcH tESpfom&rJhaom 'Drkdua&pDukd om&
&Sdrnfjzpfonf?
'Drkdua&pD pHepf&yfwnfzkd@twGuf
zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfykH tajccHOya'onf }urf;cif;jzpf
onf/ / xkda}umifh xkd}urf;cif; tajccH Oya'ukd
jynfolvlxku ukd,fpm;vS,fa&G;jyD; a&;qGJ&rnfh
tpm; ppftm%m&Siftkyfpku a&G;jc,fxm;aom
ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;jzifh a&G;qGJxm;onfuyif-
tpraumif;a}umif;- xif&Sm;aom oufao
taxmuftxm;yifjzpfygonf?
aemufxyfqufvufI vnf;4if;
ppftm%m&Sifwkd@ xkwfvkyfvkdufaom tajccH
Oya'ukd jynfolvlxktm; rkdufa}u;cGJI twif;
axmufcHapcJhonf/ xkda}umifh tpvnf;
raumif; tv,fvnf;raumif; jzpfvmonf?
Tokd@qkdvSsif tpwGifvnfraumif;
tv,fwGifvnf; raumif;vSsif aESmif;ykdif;wGif
vnf;aumif;rnfhtvm;tvmvkH;0rjrif&yg/
ppftpkd;&u -2010-ckESpfwGif 4if;wkd@rkdufa}u;cGJ
twnfjyKapcJhaom zGJ@pnf;ykHtajccHOya' t&
taxGaxG a&G;aumufyGJ }uD; usif;yjyKvkyfay;
rnf[k xkwfjyefa}ujimcJhonf/ okd@aomfae@ &uf
vtwdtus raz:jyay;onftjyif a&G;aumuf
yGJwGif yg0if,SOfjyKdif}urnfh eKdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;
xlaxmifcGifh ray;cJhay/ tqkd;t&Gm;qkH;rSm eKdifiH
a&; tusOf;om;rsm;ukd v$wfray;jcif;jzpfjyD;
jynfolvlxkESifh eKdifiHa&;orm;rsm; t}um;
tquftoG,fjywfatmifvkyfxm;jcif;jzpfonf
okd@aomf r}umrSD umvwGif jyKvkyf&rnfjzpfaog
3 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
****************************************************************************************************************
taxGaxGa&G;aumufyGJ }uD;onf weKdifiHvkH; xm;aom-vuf&Sd wkdif;&if;om;rsm;. vufeuf
twkdif;twmjzifh jyKvkyf&rnfomru jynfol ukdiftiftm;ukd vufeufcsapjyD; wpdwfwa'o
vlxk}uD;w&yfvkH; yg0ifqife$J &rnfh jrefrmeKdifiH. ukd e,fpyfa'o jynfapmifh&Jtjzpf xm;ayrnf
tem*wf ta&;vnf;jzpfayonf? qkdonfukd qkH;jzwfcsuf cs&ef aESmifhaES;ae}ujcif;
jrefrmeKdifiHonf vlrsKd;pk wkdif;&if;om; jzpfonf/
rsm;tkyfpk}uD;i,f tvGefrsm;pGm yg0ifaeojzifh ppftkyfpk. ajcvSrf;ukd }unfh&onfrSm
wwfeKdiforSs &meKH;jynfh 'Drkdua&pD pHepfjzifhwnf vkH;0 ,kH}unfeKdifp&mr&Sdonfukd wavSsmufvkH;
aqmufxlaxmif&ef vkdtyfayonf/ tenf;i,f jrifae&jyD;jzpfojzifh tu,fIvufeufcsjyD; jidrf;
rSs ,kwfavSsmhaom 'Drkdua&pD pHepfonf tem csrf;a&;vkyfvSsif ppftkyfpku jyKorSs cH}u&kHom&Sd
*gwfumvwGif eKdifiHa&;yÉdyQ ukdjzpfay:apjyD; jyD; ra}ueyfI awmxJ jyef0ifjyD; vufeufukdfif
jynfwGif;ppfrD; tjrJavmif}uGrf;apeKdifonf? awmfvSefa&; jyefprnfqkdvSsif tvGefcufcJaom
,ae@ppftpkd;&onf xkdudP}uKdwif tajctaeESifh &ifqkdif&rnfjzpfonf?
ajz&Sif;aomtm;jzifh vufeufukdifwkdif;&if;om; ppftkyfpkbufuvnf; wkdif;&if;om;
tkyfpkrsm;ukd tjyKoabmaqG;aeG;jcif;jzifhwrsKd; vufeufukdiftkyfpkrsm;&SdaeorSs umvygwfvkH;
t}uKdufay; odrf;oGif;jcif;jzifh wzkH t}uyfukdif 4if;wkd@. tm%mwnfjrJa&; pdwfrcs& jzpfae
zdtm;ay; wkdufckdufa&;jzifhwenf; vufawG@ onf/ okd@aomfppftkyfpku 4if;wkdif;&if;om;
aqmif&Gufaeonfukdawmh awG@ae&onf? vufeufukdiftkyfpkrsm;ukd a}umuf&GH@I r[kwfbJ
okdhaomfppftpkd;&onf ÑÑÑwyg; ta0;a&muf ppftkyfpk qef@usifa&; tzGJ@tpnf;
oltm; rdrdvkdtyfaom ykHpHukdomoGif;jyD; rdrd rsm;ESifh vufeufukdifawmfvSefaeaom wkdif;&if;
ukfd,fwkdifurl wyg;oljzpfapjcifaom ykHpHwGif om;tkyfpkrsm;ykdrkduspfvpf ckdifrmaom vufwGJrSK
r&Sdjcif; ÑÑÑ onf jrefrmeKdifiH. tem*gwf jzpfvmrnfukd pkd;&drfrSKa}umifhomjzpfonf?
'Drkdua&pDukd wnfaqmuf&mwGif t}uD;rm;qkH; vuf&SdzGJ@pnf;ykH tajccH Oya'u
tcuftcJ jzpfawmhonf? t0;a&muf eKdifiHa&; tkyfpkrsm;ukd vmrnfh
jynfolvlxk. qüwGif 'Drkdua&pD 2010-a&G;aumufyGJ }uD;ESifh tvSrf;a0;atmif
pHepfonf vl@tcGifhta&;ukd tmrcHcsufay;rnf umxm;ojzifh ta0;a&muftkyfpkrsm; twGuf
[k ,kH}unfxm;aomfvnf; ppftkyfpku rl eKdifiHa&;xGufaygufrSm wkdif;&if;om; vufeuf
'Drkdua&pDpHepfonf/ olwkd@pD;vmaom u&0dwf ukdif tkyfpkrsm;ESifh yl;aygif; vufwGJ aqmif&Guf
azgif}uD;ukd a&v,fwGif zsufqD;ypfrnfh rkefwkdfif; a&;om &Sdawmhonf?
}uD;toGif jrifae&onf? TtajctaewGif ppftkyfpka&m
xkdenf;wlpGmyif vufeufukdifwkdfif; wkdif;&if;om; vufeufukdiftkyfpkrsm;yg eKdifiHa&;
&if;om; tkyfpkrsm;uvnf; ppftpkd;& zefwnf; vufeuf wa,mufwvufpD &}urnfjzpfonf/
ay;rnfh 'Drkdua&pD pHepf}uD;onf wu,f&mESKH; ppftkyfpkrS&aom eKdifiHa&;vufeufrSm 4if;wkd@u
rjynfhvSsif axmifajcmufxJ0ifrdaom }uufwl ROAD MAP- vrf;jyajrykH twkdif; 'Drkdua&pD
a&G;iSufuav;yrm wpmpm atmfae&kHrSwyg; okd@ajymif;ay;cJhjyD; jzpfojzifh 4if;wkd@vrf;pOfxJ
vGwfajrmufa&;ESifh tvSrf;a0;&awmhrnf[k 0ifravSsmufaom wkdif;&if;om; vufeufukdif
,lqxm;}uonf? tkyfpkrsm;ukd “t}urf;zuform;”[lI uBmokd@
xkda}umifh ppftpkd;&u urf;vSrf; a}ujimjcif;jzifh xGufaygufr&Sdatmif eKdifiHa&;

*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****

pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf 4 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12
****************************************************************************************************************
vufeufokH;I wkdufyGJ qifawmhrnfjzpfonf?
xkdenf;wlpGmyif vufeufukdif
wkdif;&if;om;tkyfpkrsm;uvnf; ppftkyfpktm;
“vl@tcGifhta&;azgufzsufonf/” [laom
eKdifiHa&;vufeufjzifh eKdifiHwum NGOs-
rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;I wkdufyGJ0if}urnf jzpfonf?
TonfrSm eKdifiHa&;ykdif;om
jzpfjyD; ppfa&;ykdif;wGif toGifwrsKd;ajymif;vJae
onfukd awG@&ayonf/ ppftkyfpkonf 2010-
ckESpf a&G;aumufyGJ rwkdifrSD weKdifiHvkH;wGif
vufeufukdif awmfvSefaomtkyfpk r&Sd&efvkdtyf
onf/ tb,fha}umifh qkdaomf ppftm%m&Sif
pHepfatmufwGif vufeufukdifawmfvSefaeaom
tkyfpkrsm;udk ESdrfeif;&mwGif ppfqifa&;rsm;
tuefhtowfr&Sdaqmif&GufeKdifonf/ okd@aomf
'Drkdua&pDtpkd;&ay:aygufvmjyD; aemufykdif;wGif
abmiftwGif;rS vSKyf&Sm;&awmhrnfjzpf&m
tcuftcJykdI rsm;vmonf/ xkda}umifhvnf;
y%mrtaejzifh –ukd;uef@ tkyfpkukd pwifynm
ay;cJhonf/ ppftkyfpku ukd;uefhtkyfpk ykdif{&d,m
ukd odrf;ykdufeKdifcJhaomfvnf; ukd;uefh vufeuf
ukdifwyfzGJ@tm;vkH;ukd rajcrSKH; eKdifcJhay?
ukd;uef@ acgif;aqmif zkefusm;&Sif
ESifh aemufvkdufaemufygtrsm;pkrSm-UWSA-
tkyfpkESifhaygif;oGm;onf[k owif;xGufaz:cJh
aomfvnf;- -UWSA-url r[kwfrrSefa}umif;
jiif;qkdcJhonf?
rnfokd@yifjzpfap jrefrmeKdifiHESifh
e,fajrqufpyfaeaom tdrfeD;csif; xkdfif;eKdifiHu
rl jrefrmeKdifiHtwGif; jyKjyifajymif;vJrSKrSeforSsukd
rsufajc rjywfapmifh}unfhaecJhonf/ xkdif;.
pkd;&drfrSKrSm vlrsKd;pkvufeufukdiftkyfpk rsm;ESifh
jrefrmppftpkd;&wkd@ yÉdyQ jzpfvSsif wkdif;&if;om;
tkyfpkrsm; twGuf vufeuf-&dQm tp&Sdonf
rsm;0,f,leKdif&ef rl;,pfaq;0g;xkwfvkyfjcif;jzifh
0ifaiG&Sm}u&onf/ xkda}umifh4if;tkyfpkrsm;xkwf
vkyfaom rl;,pfaq;rsm;twGuf t"duaps;
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
uGufrSm xkdif;eKdifiHomjzpfayonf?
xkda}umifh -9-9-09- &ufae@ESifh
10-9-09 &ufae@rsm;wGif xkwfa0aom xkdif;
eKdifiHwGif apmifa& trsm;qkH;a&mif;&onfh –
xkdif;&wf-owif;pm}uD;wGif “xkdif;rl;,pfaq;0g;
ESdrfeif;a&;qkdif&m owif;tpD&ifcHpm” tjzpfaz:
jyxm;onfukd awG@&Sd&ayonf/
xkdtpD&ifcHpmwGif vufeufukdiftkyfpkrsm;u
WY-TG-R-A1-Y1-tp&Sdaom trSwftom;
rsm;ygonfh rufoft,frf zDwmrif rl;,pf
aq;jym;aygif;- oef;&mcsDI xkwfvkyfcJh}ujyD;
e,fpyfa'o aps;uGufwGif yif aq;jym;wjym;
vSsif bwfaiG 45-rS 50- txdaygufaps;&Sd
a}umif;az:jyxm;onf/ xkdaq;jym;rsm;tjyif
bdef;jzL ICE-ac: a&cJwkH;uJhokd@ }unfvifaom
rl;,pfaq;jym;rsm;vnf; tajrmuftrsm;xkwf
vkyfcJh}ua}umif; az:jyxm;onf?
xkdrSsru 4if;owif;wGif qufvuf
az:jyxm;onfrSm jrefrmppftpkd;&u ----
jidrf;csrf;a&; oabmwlxm;aom tkyfpkrsm;jzpf
onfh trSwf-1-ukd;uef@ txl;tkyfcsKyfa&;a'o
trSwf-2—UWSP-0–txl;tkyfcsKyfa&;a'o-
trSwf-3-ajrmufykdif;&Srf;jynfwyfrawmf –
(SSA_N)-txl;tkyfcsKyfa&;a'o –trSwf-4-
rkdif;vm; txl;tkyfcsKyfa&;a'o (NDAA)-wkd@
tm;vkH;ukdjrefrmppftpkd;&xHwGif vufeuftyfESH
apjyD; vufeufukdiftcsKd@ukd jrefrmhwyfrawmf
tkyfcsKyfrSK atmufrS –jynfapmifh&JwyfzGJ@-tjzpf
e,fjcm;a'o wavSsmufwGifwm0efxrf;&Guf&ef
uef;vSrf;cJha}umif;/ okd@aomfvnf; ppftpkd;&
tay: t,kHt}unfr&Sd }uojzifhoabmwlcsuf
r&ao;rSDyif jrefrmppfwyfrS ukd;uef@tkyfpkukd 0if
a&mufwkdufckdufaoma}umifh txufaz:jyyg
txl;tkyfcsKyfa&;a'otkyfpk-4-pk ppfa&;yl;aygif;
aqmif&GufrSK oabmwlvkduf}ujyD [laom
owif;ESifhwuG 4if;tkyfpkrsm;u ykdrdkwkd;csJ@
vufeufwyfqifa&;twGuf &efykHaiG pkaqmif;
5 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
****************************************************************************************************************
cJh&m/ bwfaiG oef;aygif;-*00-(&Spf&m)ausmf&&Sd ,ciftygwfrStquf
xm;jyD qkdaom owif;ukdyg az:jyxm;onfukd tajccH eKdifiHa&;ynm
awG@&ygonf?
txufygowif;onf tajctjrpf b}uD;rSKH -&SmazGwifjyonf?
PDP- pmapmifxkwfa0cJhonfrSm ,cktygwf
r&Sdaom owif;w&yfr[kwfygay xkdowif;tm;
a'ocH csif;&kdif;c&kdif&Sd zgrD0rf wyftxl;wkdufckduf wGif -3- ESpfajrmufjynfhaom tygwfjzpfonf/
a&; trSwf-3-wyf&if;rSL; AkdvfrSL;}uD; zD&epf usaemf. &SmazGwifjycsufrsm;onf/ tpDtpOf
ukd,fwkdif xkwfaz:ajymjyaom owif;[k twd r&SdjzpfaecJh&mrS tpDpOfwus jyefa&;&ef }uHpnf
tus qkdxm;ygonf? rdygonf/ ,Of;uJhokd@jyefa&;jyefvSsifvnf; tyf
Tokd@qkdvSsif ppftm%m&Sifrsm;u a}umif;xyfawmhrnfjzpfonf/ usaemha&;om;
jrefrmjynfolvlxkokd@ ay;tyfygrnfqkdaom csufrsm; tpDtpOfr&Sdjzpf&jcif;ta}umif;&if;rSm
'Drkdua&pDonf jrifraumif;avmufatmif ta&;ay:taejzifh odoifhodxkdufonf/ vkdtyf
t}unf;wef aeaom 'Drkdua&pDom jzpfayvdrfh onfqkdaom ta}umif;t&mrsm;ukd tvSsifpvkd
rnf/ trSefwu,fwGifrl 'Drkdua&pD pHepftm; wifjy&jcif;a}umifh xkduJhokd@ jzpfoGm;&jcif;jzpfyg
xlaxmif&mwGif yg0ifol um,uH&Sif tm;vkH; onf/ TtwGuf pmzwfolrsm;ukd --
oabmxm;&kd;om; rSK&Sd}uzkd@rSm tajccHt"du “cGifhv$wfyg&ef” awmif;yefvkdufygonf?
jzpfayonf? ,cktygwfwGif “POLITICAL CONCEPT”
jrefrmeKdifiHwGif 'Drkdua&pDpHepf ac:eKdifiHa&;qkdif&m tawG;tac:rsm;ta}umif;
wnfaqmufa&;onf wnfaqmuf&ef tcg tus,frcsJ@bJ cyfvG,fvG,f jzifh odrSwfeKdif&ef
raESmif;yg- okd@aomf t}unf;wefaom wifjya&;om;&ef tpDtpOf&SdcJhonf/ okd@aomf
'Drkdua&pDtwkukdawmh vufrcHoifh[k wifjy vnf; rsufarSmufacwf taemufwkdif; eKdfifiHa&;
vkduf&yga}umif;? ynm&Sif rsm; owfrSwfxm;aom eKdifiHa&;
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tawG;tac: pwifo&kyfaz:cJh}uol -PLATO
ESifh ARISTOTLE- wkd@. tawG;tac:rsm;ukd
zG@HjzKd;wkd;wufrSKtajccH twGJ -3-trSwf -5-wGif az:jycJhjyD;a}umif;
owd&ojzifh usaemfxyfqifh ra&;awmhbJ csef
xm;cJhrnf[k pdwfqkH;jzwfcJhygonf?
owdxm;}u&ef/ okd@aomfvnf; eKdifiHa&; ynm&Sif }uD;
t&pfpwkdw,fvf ARISTOTLE- wifjycJh
rnfolw&m; ysufysuf aom eKdifiHa&;tkyfcsKyfrSKykHpH -6-rsKd;ukdrl jyef
ukd,frysufapESifh vnfaz:jyoifhonf[k ,lqI rSwfom;bG,f
jzpfap&ef wifjy&ygonf?
PDP ARISTOTLE-wifjycJhaom eKdifiHa&;ykHpH-6-rsKd;
GHQ (Liberated Area) rSm---
E-mail: pdp_office@yahoo.com, (1) MONARCHY_oufOD;qefykdif bk&ifpHepf
Webpage: www.pdpburma.net (2) ARISTOCRACY-rSL;rwftqifh
yk~Kdvfrsm; tkyfcsKyfjcif;/
TtkyfcsKyfa&; pHepf yifjzpfjyD; rSL;}uD;-rwf&m
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf 6 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12
****************************************************************************************************************
rsm;}uKd;ukdiftkyfcsKyfxm;aom pHepfjzpfonf/
ta}umif;&if;rSm bk&ifrif;jrwfjzpfol touf
t&G,fi,fao;I aomf4if;/bk&if;rif;jrwfjzpfol
aysmhnHhtm;eJrSKa}umifh aomf4if; rSL;rwfrsm;
tm%mv$rf;rkd;xm;aom tkyfcsKyfa&;pHepfjzpf
onf/ Tenf;rSm tqkd;jrif0g't& okH;oyfjcif;
jzpfjyD; orkdif;wavSsmufwGifvnf; tcsKd@trwf
}uD;rsm; bk&ifrif;jrwftay: }oZmv$rf;rkd;eKdifa&;
twGuf orD;ukdbk&ifrif;jrwftm; qufojyD;
teD;uyf tm%m,lwwfonf rsm;vnf;
tajrmuftrsm; &SdcJhayonf?
okd@aomf taumif;jrif0g't& okH;oyf
aomf bk&ifrif;jrwfonf rdrd. tkyfcsKyfa&; tm
%mtm; rdrdvufxJwGif tjywf rxm;vkdojzifh
rSL;}uD;rwf&m ynm&Sif}uD;rsm; ppfaoemywd}uD;
rsm;tm; v$wfawmfw&yfzGJ@pnf;xlaxmifI vkyf
ykdifcGifhtm%mrsm;cGJa0ay;tyf tkyfcsKyfapaom
enf;jzpfonf/ Tenf;jzifhtkyfcsKyfaom acwf
umvrsm;wGif –rif;ESifhjynfol cspf}unfjzLaom
tpOftvm&SdI eKdifiHwkd;wufzG@HjzKd;rSKukd ay;wwf
ygonf/ xkdacwftkyfcsKyfa&;wGif bk&ifrif;jrwf
onf r¾Kdiftjzpf&yfwnfjyD;rif;cpm;rSL;rwfrsm;
jzifh zGJ@pnf;xlaxmifxm;aom v$wfawmfu
w&m;rSswpGm tkyfcsKyfaoma}umifh jynfolvlxk
jidrf;csrf;wnfjidrfjyD; qlylaomif;usef;rSKr&Sd wwf
}uay/ okd@aomfrif;cpm; rSL;rwfrsm;tm%mvkrSK
jzpfvmjyD;v$wfawmftwGif; *kd%f;*% xlaxmif
vmjyDqkdvSsif rif;jzpfolyg jyKwfwwfjyD; eKdifiH
awmf z,kdz&J tpdwfpdwfuGJcJh aom orkdif;ajc&m
a[mif;rsm;&Sdayonf?
xkdaomumvrsm;wGif tm;eJaom
trwftkyfpku tjcm;weKdifiHrS rif;rsm;ESifh
tquftoG,f,ljyD; &efolukd "g;&kd;urf;aom
tpOftmrsm;vnf;&Sdayonf?
(3) POLITY- TpHepfrSm yd&rpfykHpH&Sdaom
vl@tokdif;t0ef;wGif tv,ftvwfvlwef;pm;
rS tkyfcsKyfaom pHepf[kqkdygonf/ tb,fh
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
a}umifhqkdaomf yd&rpfykHpHqkdonfh twkdif;xdyfqkH;
rS yk~Kdvfonf teJqkH;jzpfjyD;atmufajcrSvlonf
trsm;qkH; tkyfpkjzpfonf/ 4if;yd&rpf ykHpHt&
atmufqkH;rS trsm;qkH;vlwef;pm;onf-qif;&J
olqif;&Jom;rsm;txl;ojzifh yPnf;rJhvlwef;pm;
rsm;-aus;uGsefrsm;jzpf}uojzifh ynma&;csKd@wJhrSK
OPm"ecsKd@wJhrSK - tp&Sdaom csKd@wJhtm;eJrSKrsm;
a}umifh tkyfcsKyfcHvlwef;pm;om tjrJjzpfwwf&
ayonf?
TpHepfjzpfay:&jcif;rSm tay:qkH;rS
bk&ifrif;jrwfESifh 4if;.vufatmufrS rSL;rwf
rsm;w&m;ysufjyD; jA[RZkd&f w&m; -4-yg; uif;rJh
pGm tkyfcsKyfvmaomtcg teJqkH;jzpfaomf tay:
v$mvlwef;pm;ESifhtrsm;qkH;jzpfaomatmufv$m
vlwef;pm;wkd@t}um; yÉdyQ rjzpfay:apa&;t
wGuf –tv,ftvwf vlwef;pm;u0ifa&muf
ukdifwG,f tkyfcsKyf&aom pHepfjzpfonf/ xkdt
v,ftvwf vlwef;pm;onf todynmykdif;ukd
rSDonf/ okd@aomfOPm"e ykdif;wGif oifhwifhpGm
&yfwnfeKdifonf/ okd@&mwGif tay:ykdif;okd@vSrf;
wufcGifh r&bJ tay:v$mvlwef;pm;uwufvrf;
ukd ydwx f m;aom tajctaewGif eKdiif aH &;
vSKyf&Sm;rSK jzpfwwfonf/ xkdtv$mvlwef;pm;
wGif txufv$mvlwef;pm;wGif txufv$m
vlwef;pm;xuf ta&twGuf taygif;toif;
ykdI rsm;onfuwa}umif;atmufv$m vlwef;
pm;. –tay:qkH;v$m vlwef;pm;tay:ra}ueyf
rSKrsm;vmojzifh tv,ftvwf vlwef;pm;ESifh
aygif;pnf;rSKjzpfjyD; POLITY- tkyfcsKyfa&;pHepf
ay:ayguf&jcif; jzpfayonf/ okd@aomf T–
POLITY- tkyfcsKyfa&;pHepfonfzGJ@pnf;tkyfcskKyfykH
tajccHOya'jzifhom tkyfcsKyfaom "avh&Sdojzifh
vl@abmiftokdif;t0ef;twGif;ykdrkdIw&m;rSswrSK
&SdaomtkyfcsKyfa&;pHepfjzpfonf?
rnfokd@yifjzpfap-txufwef;v$m
vlwef;pm;ESifh tv,fvwfwef;v$mvlwef;pm;
wkd@om tkyfcsKyfa&;ykdif;wGif yg0ifcGifh &SdjyD;
7 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12
****************************************************************************************************************
atmufqkH;v$mrS tvkyform; -v,form;rsm;
tkyfcsKyfa&;wGif yg0ifcGifh r&Sdawmhbl;vm;[kar;
p&mjzpfvmygonf?
Ttajz. aumif;usKd; qkd;usKd;ukd
ta0;}uD;vSrf;}unfh aep&mrvkd- jrefrmeKdifiH
wGif ay:xGef;cJhaom OD;ae0if;.jreffrmhqkd&S,fvpf
vrf;pOf pHepfukd }uKHbl;olwkdif; Ttajzukd
aumif;aumif;}uD;ay;eKdifrnfjzpfjyD; trSm;ryg
aom tajzyifjzpfygonf/ ta}umif;rSm jrefrmh
qkd&S,fvpf vrf;pOf acwf tkyfcsKyfa&;umvwGif
xef;yifwuform;rsm;/ qkdufum;eif;orm;rsm;
qdyfurf;ulvDrsm;- awmifolv,form;rsm; -
w&m;ol}uD;jzpfvkdjzpf/ tkyfcsKyfa&;ykdif;rS aumifpD
vl}uD;jzpfvkdjzpf/ tp&Sdonftm;jzifheKdifiHa&;wGif
'if;jynfh}uyfjynfh yg0ifcJh }ujyD;jzpfonf/ okd@aomf
xkdolwkd@onf/ tay:rSac:vSsifoGm;-ckdif;wmvkyf
cHrajym&-pHepfukd atmufajctkXfjcyfrsm; tjzpf
om yg0ifcGifh&cJh}uonf/
TpHepfonf/ ,ckrsufarSmufacwf
wGifvnf; tjrpfwG,fvSsuf uBmheKdifiHtcsKd@wGif
wnf&Sdaeayao;onf?
xkda}umifh- POLITY-pHepfonf
}um;ae tkyfpkjzpfvmjyD; tay:v$mukdvnf; 0if
qef@jyD; atmufv$mukdvnf; xdawG@eKdifaom
tv$mw&yfjzpfonf[kqkd&ayrnf?
eKdifiHtkyfcsKyfa&;[lonfrSmÚÚÚ
0d…mESifhod`H ÚÚÚ ynm ESpf&yfaygif;pyfxm;
aom vkyfief;w&yfjzpfonf[k eKdifiHa&;ynm&Sif
}uD;rsm;u qkdxm;ygonf?
xkda}umifh jrefrmeKdifiHwGif -1962-
ckESpf Akdvfae0if;OD;aqmifaom ppfAkdvfrsm;
tm%m odrf;cJhjyD;onfrS ,ae@txdESpfaygif;
-40-ausmf umvtwGif; tm&SwGif twkd;
wufqkH;eKdifiHtjzpfrS tqif;&JqkH; eKdifiHtjzpf
bGJ@xl;wyfcH&aom jrefrmeKdifiHonf-0d…mESifhod`H
[laom tkyfcsKyfa&;tajccH rlrodaom
yk~Kdvfrsm; vufxJwGif eKdifiHtkyfcsKyfa&;tm%m
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
a&muf&Sdaeaoma}umif h jzpfa}umif;tvGefxif
&Sm;jyD; orkdif;wGiftarSmifacwf[k rSwfwrf;wif
&efom&Sdawmhonf?
jrefrmeKdifiHwGif Akdvfae0if;. jrefrmh
qkd&S,fvpfvrf;pOf ray:aygufrSD uyif usLbm;
uGsef;eKdifiHY -1959-ckESpfwGif 0ef}uD;csKyfjzpfvm
aom –FIDEL CASTRO-onf SOCIALIST-
pHepfjzifh eKdifiHtkyfcsKyfcJhonf/ xkdtcsdefuyif -
FIDEL CASTRO-onf OD;ae0if;acwf jrefrmh
qkd&S,fvpf vrf;pOfrSm uJhokd@yif tvkyform;-
v,form;vlwef;pm; ukd tkyfcsKyfa&;ae&may;
cJh&m tcsKd@w&m;ol}uD;rsm; pmrwwfojzifh rdrd.
trnfukdvufrSwfrxkd;bJ }uufajccwf&onf
[kavhvmawG@&SdcJh&bl;ygonf/uGsefyfonftvkyf
orm;v,form; vlwef;pm;ukd txiftjrif
rao;vkdyg- okd@aomf ekdifiHtkyfcsKyfa&;omru
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSeforSswGif -0d…mESifhod`H- ynmESpf
&yfvkdtyfonfukd&nfnG$ef;vkdjcif;omjzpfygonf
,ckacwfwGif todynm&SmazG qnf;yl;&ef
tcGifhtvrf;rsm;vSonf/ okd@aomf TtcGifh
tvrf; jrefrmeKdifiHwGif vkH;0 r&Sdao;yg/
xkda}umifhjynfolvlxk todynmqnf;yl;cGifh
r&rjcif; eKdifiHwkd;wufrSK &&deKdifrnfr[kwfyg/
(4) TYRANNY- TpHepfukd t*Fvdyf jrefrm
tbdf"gef pmtkyfwGif- tm%mtvGJokH;I
&ufpufpGm tkyfcsKyfaom pHepf[k t"d~g,f jyef
qkdxm;onf/ xkda}umifhTpHepf tkyfcsKyfaom
tpkd;&rsm;onf trsm;tm;jzifh ppfwyfrS tm
%m odrf;I zGJpnf;xm;aomtpkd;&rsm;om
jzpfonf/ xkdtpkd;&rsm;onf? ÚÚÚ zGJ@pnf;
tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya' ÚÚÚ rjy Xmef;bJ
eKdifiHukdtkyfcsKyfjyD;/ -w&m;a&;Xme[lonf
&kyfao;Zmwf&kHwckomjzpfjyD; w&m;ol}uD;[l
onf/rSm4if;wkd@. &kyfao;&kyfrsm;omjzpfonf/
xkda}umifhTpHepfta}umif; jrefrmeKdifiHom;wkdif;
&nf&nfvnfvnf odae}u awG@}uKHae}ujzpf
onf/ txl;&Sif;aep&mr&Sdawmhyg?
8 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12
****************************************************************************************************************
(5) OLIGARCHY- TpHepfrSm vufwqkwfpm
tusKd;wl vlwpktkyfcsKyfaom pHepf[k ac:qkdjyD;
TpHepfwGif zGJ@pnf;ykH tajccHOya' jyXmef;xm;
onf/okd@aomftm%m&SdolESifhygwfouf&maqGrsKd;
rdwfo*F[ - rdom;pkrsm;ukdom aumif;pm;ap
aom tkyfcsKyfa&;pHepfjzpfonf/ tif'kdeD;&Sm;eKdifiH
wGif pl[mwkd acwfonf TpHepf.om"utrSef
jzpfonf?
(6) DEMOCRACY-TpHepf.t"dutcsufrSm
tkyfcsKyfrnfh tpkd;&tzGJ@ukd-tkyfcsKyfcH&rnfh olu
a&G;jc,fay;aom pHepfjzpfonf/ okd@aomf vlwOD;
vSsif qürJ wrJom ay;cGifh&Sd ojzifhvlom;tm;
vkH;twGuf wlnDrSswaom tcGifhta&;ukd tod
rSwfjyKonf?
===========================================================================================================================
,ciftygwfrStquf
vuf&Sdukd;uG,fae}uaombmomrsm;
JAINISM-ac:*sdef;bmomta}umif;
jyD;cJhaomtygwfwGif *sdef;bmom0ifwkd@
vkdufemapmifhxdef;&rnfh oDv-5-yg; teuf-
t[d Ho-ac: t}urf;rzufjcif;ESifh oW,s ac:
r[kwfrrSef pum;rajymqkdjcif; tp&Sdaom oDv
ESpfyg;ukd az:jycJhjyD; jzpfygojzifh ,cktygwfwGif
useftykdif;ukd quf&aomf-
(3) –t±aw,s- ckd;0Sufjcif;/vdrfvnfjcif;/
rjyK&[kqkdygonf/ ToDvwGif eKdifiHawmftpkd;&
rif;rsm;tm;ay;&ef&Sdaom tcGefb¾m ray;bJ
a&Smifv$Jjcif;/ aiGtwk- yPnf;twk jyKvkyfjcif;/
csdefcGifwGif tav;rrSef vdrfvnfjcif;rsm;vnf;
yg0ifygonf/
(4) z&kRus,f,s- (jA[Rp&d,) umr*k%fudP
wGif jypfrSm;jcif;rS a&Smif}uOf &rnf[kqkdygonf?
Ak<bmomwGif &Spfyg;oDv cH,l&mY yg&Sdaom-
tjA[Rp&d,m a0&mr%d-ESifhwlnDjyD; umarok
rd>mpm&-xuftqifhjrifha}umif; owdjyK&rnf
jzspfonf?
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
(5) ty&dc&m[-a&mifh&J wifhwdrfaomt}uifh
ukd usifhjcif;/ qkdvkdonfrSm rdrdae@ w'l0 tokH;
jyKonfxuf ykdaom tokH;taqmif okdrSDjcif;ukd
wm;jrpfonf/ okd@r[kwfvkdtyfonfxufykdaom
avmbpdwf jzifh yPnf; OPm&SmazG pkaqmif;jcif;
rjyK&efjzpfonf?
Ttusifh ig;yg;ukd omoemh0efxrf;jzpf
u twdtus vkdufem usifhokH;&ef ynwfxm;
aomfvnf;omreft&yfolt&yfom;rsm;twGuf
wGif rloifhavSsmfovkd avSsmhaygh usifhokH;cGifh&Sday
onf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh-5-ckajrmufjzpfaom a&mifh
&Jwif;wdrfjcif;wGif- 0dor avmbjzifh rw&m;
*SmazGpkaqmif;rSK r&Sd&ef omvkdtyfayonf/
xkda}umifhvnf; rsufarSmufacwfwGif *sdef;bm
quf&ef&Sdonf? omukd;uG,fol olaX;ol}uG,frsm;&Sdjcif;jzpfonf/
Tae&mwGif *sdef;bmom. oDv-
5-yg;teuf yxrqkH;oDvjzpfaom- t[d Ho-
odQmyk'ft& t}urf;rzufrSKukd t"duqkdxm;
ojzifh ol@toufukd owfjcif;/ESdyfpufnSif;qJjcif;
pdwfwGifaomf4if; ukd,fwGifaomf4if;/ em}unf;rSK
ukd jzpfapaom trSKukd yif a&Smif&ef n$ef;qkdxm;
jcif;jzpfonf/ xkda}umifh xkdusifhpOftm; usifhokl
onf a'gopdwfuif;&ef vkdtyfojzifharWmpdwf
arG;jrL&rnfjzpfjyD; arWmpdwf. tajccHjzpfaom
ukd,fcsif;pmrSK?oem;nSmwm wwfrSKrsm; tpysKd;
I avhusifh&rnfjzpfayonf?
xkda}umifh &sdef;bmomwGif “ZD0”
ac: touf[lonf ukd tvGefwefbkd;xm;aom
bmom&yfwck tjzpfawG@&Sd&onfrSm touf&Sd
0WKukd yiftwef;tpm;rsm; cGJxm;onfukd awG@
&ayonf/ t}urf;tm;jzifh “oxm0&” a&G@&Sm;
oGm;vmIr& eKdfifaom ZD0 0WKESifh “w&ko”
ac: a&G@&Sm;oGm;vmeKdifaom ZD0 0WK [lIyif
jzpfonf?
xkda}umifh – oxm0& - ac: a&G@
&Sm;oGm;vmI r&eKdifaom ZD0 0WKrSm eG,fjruf
opfyifrsm;ukd qkdvkdjcif;jzpfonf?
9 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12
****************************************************************************************************************
w&ko-ac: a&G@&Sm;oGm;vmeKdifaom
ZD0 0WKukdyif tqifhqifhcGJxm;&m tm,we
eSpfyg;ac: z± tm,we ac: xdawG@jcif;ESifh
&om ,we ac: t&om cHjcif; oabm w&m;
eSpfrsKd; ygaom ZD00WK jzpfonfh ykd;wkH;vkH;aumif
avmufaumifrsm;/ tm,we-3-yg; ac:
z±m ,we/ &om ,we/ *gem,we/
(the@cHjcif;) okH;yg;&Sdaom ZD0WKjzpfonfh
yk&GufqdwfuJhokd@aom taumifrsm;/
tm,we-4-yg;ygaom –z±,we
&om,we/ 8gem,we /pQm,we
(tjrif"gwf) tp&Sdonfh t}unf"gwfav;rsKd;yg
aom ZD0 0WKjzpfonfh ysm;/ vdyfjym uJhokd@aom
taumifrsm; aemufqkH; tm,we-5-yg;aom
xdawG@rSK-t&omcHpm;rSK/ teH@cHwwfrSK/ jrifeKdfif
pGrf;&SdrSK/ toH}um;wwfrSK/ tp&Sdaom ZD0 0WK
okd@r[kwf oW0grsm;ukd cGJjcm;ac:jyxm;onf/
xkda}umifh *sdef;bmom0if wkd@onf/ tm,we
wyg;xufykdaom ZD0 0WKrsm; ukd owfjzwfnSif;
qJjcif; rjyK& [laom tqifhtxd n$efjyxm;o
jzifh 4if;bmom 0ifrsm;onf tm,we wyg;
omygaom- tyifrsm;ukdom pm;cGifh&Sdojzifh
toufowfvGwf pm; &ef n$ef}um;xm;jcif;
jzpfayonf?
4if;tjyif *sdef;bmomY tbd"Rmykdif;
qkdif&m okH;oyfcsufvnf; -2-enf;&SdcJhygonf
yxrenf;ukd Z,œ-5-yg;[k ac:qkdygonf-
(Z,œ-odjrifjcif;)?
(1) txdtawG@rS &aom todt}um;tjrifac:
rwdZ,œ /
(2) em;axmifjcif;rS &aom
todt}um;tjrifac: p&kwdZ,œ?
(3) twdwfumv. ta}umif;a}umifh
todt}um;tjrifay:jcif; t0Xd Z,œ/
(4) wyg;olwkd@. pdwfqü ukd odapwwfaom/
rey&m,m,Z,œ?
(5) edŠmef[k qkdtyfaom 'kQ csKyfjidrf;&mvrf;
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
okd@a&mufvkqJ umvwGif jzpfay:aom jynfhpkH
}uG,f0aom todynmtqifhau0vZ,œ/
Ttodig;yg;wkd@wGif *sdef;bmom bk&m;
r[m0D& onf arG;vmcJhjyD; tcsdefwGif -1-rS-3-
txd &&SdatmifjrifcJhjyD; touft&G,f tawmf
toifh ynm&ifhaom tcgwGif-4-tqifhukd &jyD;
12-ESpf umvygwfvkH; awmxGufaomtusifh
usifhjyD; aemufwGifrS eHygwf-5-tqifhukd a&muf
&SdatmifjrifcJhonf[k *sdef;bmom0ifrsm;u
,kH}unf}uonf?
xkd@aemuf *sdef;bmom. Tbd"Rm
enf;t& touf&SdESifh oufrJh cGJjcm;ykH ukdvnf;
az:jycm;onfrSm?
(1) ZD0- 0dnmOfokd@r[kwfouf&SdyPnf;ac:tW/
(2) tZD0-0dnmOfr&Sdaom oufrJh yPnf;ac:
teW [lIwnf;/ Tae&mwGiftZD0ac:oufrJh
[k qkdaomt&mrSm tykdif;-5-ykdif;cGJxm;
jyefonf?
vSKyf&Sm;jcif;] "R
wnfjidrfaejcif;] t"R
tmumo] 0ga,m"gwf
teKjrL] "gwfyPnf;
tcsdefumv] umv-Tig;&yfonf xm
0& &Sdonf jzpfjyD; oufrJht&m0WKrsm;[k owf
rSwfxm;onf/ 4if;tjyifvSKyf&Sm;jcif;ESifhwnfjidrf
jcif;onf t&Sdw&m;r[kwfbJ tjcm;t&m0WK
yPnf;wkd@a}umifhom vSKyf&Sm;eKdifjcif;jzpfonf?
xkda}umifhavmuwGif 0dnmOfrSwyg; useft&m
0WKrSeforSsonf oufrJhyPnf; (tZD0) rsm;[k
owfrSwf&rnf?
4if;tjyif *sdef;tbd"RmwGif az:jyaom
w&m;-9-yg;rSm?
(1) ZD0- okd@r[kwf tW
(2) tZD0- 0WK yPnf;/
(3) ykn- ukokdvfaumif;rSK/
(4) ygy- raumif;rSKtukokdvf/
(5)uR- jyKaomtrSK-urf

*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****

pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf 10 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12
****************************************************************************************************************
(6) Aœ- aESmifzGJ@rSK/
(7)oHom&- oHo&m (tzefwvJvJ arG;jcif;
aojcif;oabm)
(8)ed&m Z&-ysufqD;jcif; oabmw&m;
jyKcJhaomurfukdajczsufjcif;?
(9) rkco- vGwfajrmufjcif; (oHo,mrS
vGwfajrmufjcif;)
TonfrSm *sdef;bmom. tajccH
tbd"Rm w&m;rsm;jzpfonf?
okd@aomfvnf; *sdef;bmom. –rkco-
ac:vGwfajrmufa&; usifhpOf rSm atmufygtwkdif;
n$efjyxm;cJhygonf?
rkco-ac:vGwfajrmufjcif;[lonfum;
vl@0dnmOfrsm;onf tWac: b0Y pGJvef;jyD;
oHo&mac: arG;vkduf-aovkdufjzifhtzefwvJvJ
jzpfay:aeonf/ xkdaomumvrsm; twGif;
ukokdvf –tukokdvf w&m;rsm; tpOfjyKvkyfae
}ujcif;jzifh oHo&m ukdaESmifzGJ@xm;}uonf/ xkd
taESmiftzGJ@rS vGwfajrmufa&;rSm oef@&Sif;pif
}u,faom0dnmOfjzpf&eftm;xkwf&rnfjzpfonf
xkda}umifhoef@pifaom 0dnmOf&&Sd&ef enf;vrf;-
3-&yfukd n$efjyxm;cJhonf?
(1) rSefuefaom ,kH}unfrSK/
*sdef;bmomwGif n$efjyyg&Sdaom bk&m;
24-qlukd ,kH}unfjcif;/bmomESifhygwfoufaom
"Rusrf;rsm;ukd ,kH}unfjcif;/ bmom0if
omoemh 0efxrf; (bkef;}uD;oHCm) rsm;tay:
,kH}unfjcif;/ (trSefrSm-bk&m;-w&m;-oHCm-
&wem-okH;yg;ukd ,kH}unf&ef)
(2) rSefuefaomodrSK/
txufwGif az:jycJhjyD;aomtbd"Rm
qkdif&med,mr w&m;rsm;ukd t&Sdtwkdif;odjcif;/
tjriftwkdif; vQHjcif;/
(3) rSefuefaom tusifhukdusifhrSK?
omoemh 0efxrf;twGufa&m
bmom0ifrsm;twGufyg jyXmef;xm;aom
tusifhoDv tm;wduspGmvkdufem usifhokH;jcif;
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
txl;ojzifh “t[d Ho” usifhpOfukd vkdufemusifh
okH;&efjzpfonf/ Tonfrsm urfw&m;rsm;
a}umifh b0tm; aESmifzGJ@rSK jzpfysufae&m
xkdaESmifzGJ@rSKrS vGwfajrmuf&ef rdrd0dnmOftm;
tjypfuif;pifjyD; oef@&Sif;aom 0dnmOf jzpf
atmif usifh}uHtm;xkwf&rnf[k qkdvkdygonf?
xkdoef@pifaom 0dnmOfonf jA[R%0g'
ac: [düL bmomwGif-jA[RmhbkH-wGifa&muf&Sd
onf [k ,kH}unfonf/ 8sdef;bmomwGif rl
oefh&Sif;pif}u,fjyD;aom 0dnmOfonf xm0&
okcESifhjynfhpkHaom “o<oDvm” ac:okcbkHokd@
a&muf&SdjyD; arG;vkduf- aovkduf- arG;vkduf
jzpfysufaeaom oHo&m c&D;okd@ jyefra&muf
vmawmhjyD[k ,kH}unfjcif;jzpfonf/(rSwfcsuf-
Ak<bmomwGif edŠmef[k ac:qkdaom obm0
w&m;ESifh wloa,mif&Sdaomfvnf; usifhpOf
enf;vrf;wGifrwl}uyg/ Ak<bmomrSm rÆdr
yÉdy'g ac:tpGef;ra&mufaom usifhpOfukd usifh
aomfvnf; *sdef;bmomrSm jyif;xefaom
tusifhukd n$efjyxm;ojzifh tpGef;a&muffaom
usifhpOf [kqkdtyfygonf/)
xkda}umifh *sdef;bmomESifh ygwfoufI
odoifhaom tcsufrsm;ukd qufIwifjy&aomf
(1) *sdef;bmom. vGwfajrmufa&; rkco usifh
pOftm; trsKd;orD;rsm;ukd usifh}uHtm;xkwfcGifh
rjyKyg/ rdef;rb0rS vGwfajrmufjyD; a,musFm;-
b0okd@a7mufrS usifh}uHtm;xkwfcGifh &Sdonf/
(rSwfcsuf-Ak<bmomwGif usm;-r ra&G;edŠmef
a&mufa}umif; w&m;tm;xkwfcGifh&Sdonf/ rdef;r
b0jzifh &[œmjzpfcGifh&Sdojzifh edŠmefukd a&muf
cGifh&Sdonf?
xkdenf;wlpGmyif Ak<bmomY vlwkdif;
bk&m;jzpfcGifh&Sdonf/ bk&m;tavmif;tjzpfqkyef
cGifh&Sdonf/ bk&m;jzpfatmif usifh}uH tm;xkwf
cGifh&Sdonf/ okd@aomf trsKd;orD;rsm;onf bk&m;
qkyefjyD;aemuf a,musFm;b0 okd@ajymif;&onf/
rdfef;rbk&m;avmif; [lI r&Sda}umif;)?
11 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
****************************************************************************************************************
(2) *sdef;bmom0if bkef;}uD;rsm; oHo&mrS armfpDwkH;onf pmay usef;*efESH@pyfI
vGwfajrmufvkdaomf jyif;xefaom –'kU& todynm}uG,f0oljzpfojzifh pnf;&kH;a&; tvGef
p&d,m-tusifhukd usifh}u&onf/ xkd 'kU& p&d aumif;oljzpfonf/ pdwfynm}uGrf;usif ojzifh
, /tusifhrsm;wGif wESpfvSsif -9- }udrf qHyif vltrsm;ukd oln$ef&m vkdufatmif a[majym
&dwfrnfhtpm; qHyifukdESKwfypf&onf/ xkdxuf eKdifcJhojzifh ol@n$ef}um;csuftwkdif; aemuf
yifykdI jyif;xefonfrSm-tpm-a&-tiwfcHjcif;/ rqkwfwef; t&kd;a}ua}u ta&cef;cef; touf
toufr&SLbJ atmifhxm;jcif; -tp&Sdaom pGef@xrf;&Guf}urnfholrsm; tajrmuftrsm;
tusifhrsm;jzifh tm;xkwf&onf? Tokd@ usifh& &SdcJhonf?
jcif;rSm oHo&mwavSsmufvkH;Y jyKvkyfcJhorSs okd@aomfvnf; armfpDwkH;. wyfrsm;onf acwfrSD
aom urfa&pDa}umif;onf tqufrjywf vufeufrsm; rwwfqifeKdifbJ &&mvufeufpGJI
woGifoGif pD;qif;ae./ raumif;rSKwkd@udk xyfrH &nf7G,fcsuftwGuf toufpGef@I wkdufyGJqifeGJ
jyKrl}ujcif;jzifhvnf; qufvuf&yfwnfxm;. cJh}u&onf/ xkda}umifhacwfrSD vufeufrsm; wyf
4if;urfa&pDa}umif;ukd &yfem;apaom trSKukd qifjyD; pHepfwus oif}um;xm;aom &efol
jyKjyifjcif;tm;jzifh urftopfESifh urfta[mif; bufrS wkdufckdufa&;orm;rsm;ESifh &ifqkdif&m
rqufrdatmif jzwfawmufjcif;/ ed&mZ&- wGif tustqkH;rsm;wwfayonf/ xkda}umifh
usifhjcif;jzpf. armfpDwkH;onf ol. enf;AsL[mrsm;ukd tajc
(3) *sdef;bmom0if bkef;awmf}uD;rsm;onf- taet& tjrJajymif;vJaecJh&onf?
wHjrufpD;/a&ppf/ t0wf/ yg;pyfESifh ESmacgif; ydwf
okd@twGufa}umifh wyfwGif;wyfom;rsm;tus
aom t0wf/ tp&Sdaom y&dQ&m-3-yg; r&Sd tqkH;rsm;jcif;onf aumif;aom vQ%m
rjzpfaqmifxm;&onf/ oGm;vkdaomvrf;c&D; r[kwfbJ wyfom;rsm; pdwf"gwfusqif;jyD;
wGif ouf&Sd oW0gi,frsm;&Sd ojzifh wjrufpD; wyfysufwwfonf ukdvnf; armfpDwkH;em;vnf
jzifhcgxkwfypf&onf/ aomufrnfh a&xJwGif xm;jyD; jzpfonf/ xkda}umifh armfpDwkH;onf ol.
ykd;r$m;aumifrsm;&Sdojzifh a&ukdppfjyD;rS aomuf aysmufusm;wyfzGJ@rsm;ukd txl;wvnftav;
&onf/ &SL&SKdufaom avxJwGif ykd;r$m;i,f rsm; teuf n$ef}um;csufw&yf ay;xm;onfrSm
&Sdojzifh avukdppfjyD;rS &SL&onf? “rnfonfhwkdufyGJukdrqkd rkduf&l;&J rwkduf&”
[laompum;yifjzpfonf? quf&ef--
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
armfpDwkH;. aemufvkduf &Jabmfrsm;onf awmif
olv,form; todynmrJholrsm;omjzpfojzifh-
armfpDwkH;. enf;AsL[mrsm;/ csa[hqkdvSsif aemufrqkwfwef;-wpGwfxkd;vkyf
wwfusolrsm; jzpf}uayonf?
AkdvfjrifhaqG (jynfcspf)wifjyonf/ xkda}umifh armfpDwkH;onf –yDcsD usLvD-ac:
trmawG@&ifa&Smif- [laom enf;AsL[mukd
,cktywfwGif usaemfwifjyvkdaom xkwfaz:tokH;jyKcJh&ayonf/ txl;ojzifh T
enf;AsL[mrSm - yDcsDusLvD- ac:tckdiftrm enf;AsL[mukd-1935-ckESpf ZMm0g&Dv -15-rS-
wyfpGJxm;aom &efolukd rwkduf& -okd@r[kwf 1&-&ufae@rsm;wGif uGsef,Daus;&Gm tpnf;
“trmawG@&ifa&Smif” [laom enf;AsL[myif ta0; twGif; tokH;jyKcJhonf/ xkdumvrSm
jzpfygonf? armfpDwkH;. ausmf}um;vSaom “THE LONG

*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****

pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf 12 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
****************************************************************************************************************
MARCH” ac: c&D;&Snf rnfokd@yifjzpfap 4if;e,fausmf0ifa&mufvm
csDwufyGJ }uD;umvjzpfonf? aom tvkyform;rsm;twGuf tcGifhta&;xdrf;
Tenf;AsL[m. t"du &nfn$ef;csufrSm odrf;ay;a&;qkdif&mwGif xkdif;tpkd;&Y vuffawG@
rdrdxuftiftm; ykdI awmifhwif;jyD; tckdiftrm ulnDaqmif&Gufay;eKdifaomw&m;a&;qkdif&mXm
wyfpGJxm;aom &efolukd rwkdufbJ a&Smif&Sm;&ef ersm; Oya'rsm;r&SdIavm okd@r[kwf &Sdygvsuf
jzpfonf/ xkdtajctaewGif rnfokd@aomenf; ESifh 4if;tvkyform;rsm;0ifI raygufjcif;ay
y&d,m,f ukdokH;I wkdufjyD; ppfyGJatmifeKdifonf/ avm[k a0zefokH;oyfp&mawGay:aygufcJhygw,f/
jzpfap rdrdbufrS tustqkH;rsm;awmhrnf rSm
aojcmaeojzifh eKdifrnfxifvnf; rpGef@pm;&[k xkda}umifh 4if;e,fausmf tvkyform;
armfpDwkH;u txl;rSm}um;xm;cJhayonf/ rsm;tpkd;&. apmifha&SmufrSKokd@r[kwf yk~vdu
Tenf;AsL[mtm; AD,uferf ppfyGJwifvnf; ykdif;qkdif&m tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;. ulnDapmifha&Smuf
t}udrfrsm;pGm okH;chJHayonf? rSK rcH&eKdifavmufatmif cGJjcm;ypfy,fxm;jcif;rS
umuG,fay;&ef?
========================================================================================================================
xkdenf;wlpGmyif 4if;e,fausmf tvkyf
orm;rsm;rS arG;zGg;vmaom cav;oli,frsm;.
awmifausmftvkyform;rsm; tajccH tcGifhta&;rsm; jzpfaom usRma&; qkdif
.usRma&;ESifh aemufqkH;tm;ukd; &m apmifha&SmufrSK ynma&;qkdif&m
rSDckd&mu-t&yfxJu0rf;qGJo,f- avhvmoif}um; rSKrsm;wGif xkdif;zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyf
(rSwfcsuf-Taqmif;yg;rSm-23-8-09-&ufae@ csKyfykHtajccHOya' t&aomf4if; tjcm;Oya'
xkwf rwdcGsef owif;pmwGif ----- jyXmef;csufrsm; t&aomf4if; vl@tcGifhta&;
az:jyxm;aomfvnf; -twGJ-3-trSwf-11- qkdif&m apmifha&SmufrSK rsm;&&Sdap&ef/ 4if;tjyif
wGifaz:jy&efae&m r& ojzifh ,ck twGJ-3- awmifausmftvkyform;rsm;onf xkdif;vl@t
trSwf12wGifxnfhoGif;az:jy&jcif;jzpfyga}umif;? okdif;t0ef;twGif; jy±em aumifawGyg[laog
tqkd;jrif0g' jzifh&SKjrifokH;oyfavh&Sdonfrsm;ukd-
xkdif;eKdifiHtwGif; okd@w&m;r0if ckd;0if olwkd@onfvnf; vlom;awGygbJ-olwkd@rSmvnf;
a&muf}ujyD; tvkyfvkyfukdifae}uaom tdrfeD; vl@tajccHvkdtyfcsufrsm; &Sd}upjrJbJ qkdaom
csif;eKdifiHom;rsm;rSm –jrefrm/ vmtkd/ taumif;jrif0g'okd@ajymif;vJ}uap&ef?
uaBm'D; ,m; eKdifiHom;wkd@yifjzpfygonf/
xkdif;tpkd;&uvnf; 4if;w&m;r0iftvkyform; txufyg tcsufrsm;ukd ta}umif;
rsm;ukd eKdifiHawmfvkHjcKHa&; qkdif&m &SKa'gifhrS okH; jyKjyD; -2009-ckESpfarv -26-&ufae@wGif
oyfjyD; Oya'jzifh wm;jrpfaecJhonfrSmvnf;}um xkdif;0ef}uD;rsm;tzGJ@u 4if;awmifausmftvkyf
jrifhcJhjyDjzpfayonf/ 4if;eKdifiHawmfvkHjcKHa&;ESifh orm;rsm;ukd w&m;0if tvkyform;rsm;tjzpf
ygwfouf&mwGif &mZ0wfrSK usL;vGefjcif;rsm; rSwfykHwifcGifhay;cJhonf/ xkdqkH;jzwfcsuft& xkdif;
omru tvkyform;rsm;ESifhtwl ul;pufwwf eKdfifiHtwGif; ckd;0iftvkyfvkyfaom w&m;r0if
aom jy±emrsm;ygvmjcif;/ aemufqkH;vl t tvkyform;rsm;udP aqmif&Gufa&;aumfrwDrS
a&mif;t0,fjy±emtm;jzif hjy±emaygif;pkHyg jrefrm-vmtkd-uaBm'D;,m;-eKdifiHom; w&m;
0ifaeayonf? r0iftvkyform;rsm;ukd w&m;0iftvkyform;
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf 13 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
****************************************************************************************************************
tjzpf rSwfykHwifay;cJhonf/ vGefcJhaomtcsdefrsm; tvkyform;rsm;ukdyg toufarG;0rf;a}umif;
u-a&vkyfief;-pkdufysKd;a&;vkyfief;-aqmufvkyf qkdif&m}uGrf;usifrSK aqmif&Gufoif}um;ay;oifh
a&;vkyfief;- tdrfaz:vkyfief;- yifv,fxGuf onf/ txl;ojzifhvl@tcGifhta&;qkdif&mESifh vl
yPnf;rsm;ESifh ygwfoufaom vkyfief;- tp&Sd om;tjzpf todtrSwfjyKjcif; oabmygaom
onftm;jzifh vkyfief;-5-rsKd;ukdom cGifhjyKcJh qufqHa&;rsm;ukd vufawG@aqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh
aomfvnf; ,ckt}udrfwGif vkyfief;-19-rsK;d tdrfeD;csif; eKdifiHrsm;ESifh tjyKoabm qufqHoifh
txd wkd;csJ@cGifhjyKcJhayonf? onf[k pma&;olu okH;oyfrdygonf?
xkdif;tpkd;&0ef}uD;rsm;. qkH;jzwfcsuf w&m;r0ife,fausmf tvkyform;rsm;
twkdif; -arv-26- &ufae@rS*sLvkdifv -30- udPwGif tav;teufaxmufjyvkd onfrSm
&ufae@txd rSwfykHwifjyD; cJhorSsaom tvkyf usRma&; udPyifjzpfygonf/ tpkd;&. usRma&;
orm;OD;a&rSm -999 289 –OD; txd&SdcJhjyD; vlrsKd; qkdif&m rl0g' ukd jyefvnfokH;oyfapvkdonf/
tvkdufcGJjcm;aomf jrefrmeKdifiHom; -743 333- ta}umif;&if;rsm csrSwfxm;aom rl0g' aumif;
OD;/ vmtkdeKdifio
H m;- 116 897-OD;ESifh aomfvnf;wu,fvufawG@wGif jy±em&Sdae
uaBm'D;,m;-eKdifiHom; -139 039- OD;yg0if jcif;ukd qkdvkdygonf/ jy±emrSmvnf;4if;e,f
a}umif;odcJh&ygonf? ausmftvkyform;rsm;rS arG;zGg;vmaomom;o
rD;rsm;ESifh rSDckdolrsm;. usRma&;udPwGifusRm
xkda}umifh4if;tvkyform;rsm;rSwfykH a&;rl0g'Y ryg&Sdao;jcif;jzpfonf/ xkda}umihf
wifcJh&mrS rSwfykHwif&mwGif ukefusp&dwf tjzpf xkdfif;vl@tokdif;t0ef;rS vlom;wOD;tay:xm;
&&SdaomaiG a}u; yrm%rSm vnf; wOD;vSsif – &Sdoifhaom wm0efodwwfonfh oabmxm;
bwfiG-3880-bwfESKH;jzifh-OD;a&-999 269-OD; arG;jrLjyD; vlom;rsm;. tajccHvkdtyfcsufjzpf
wGifqkdvSsif oef;aygif;rsm;pGmyif &&SdcJhayonf? aom usRma&; udPwGifausmom;&ifom;rcGJ
jcm;bJ vl@tcGifhta&; qkdif&mykdif;tm;umuG,f
okd@aomfvnf; 4if;aiGyrm%rSm apmifha&Smufay;oifhonf?
tpkd;&owfrSwfcsuft& w&m;0if aumuf,l
aom aiG tjyif tvkyfykdif&Sifrsm; rtm;vyfI rnfokd@yifjzpfap w&m;r0iftvkyf
aomf4if; ukd,fwkdift oGm;vkdI aomf4if;yGJpm; orm;rSwfykHwif&SdjyD; oltcsKd@om 4if;wkd@usRm
rsm; rtm;vyfIaomf4if; ukd,fwkdifroGm;vkdI a&;tmrcH wifxm;aom aq;&kHrsm;wGif aq;0g;
aomf4if; yGJpm;rsm;jzifhvkyf}uonfrsm;vnf;&Sd ukocGifh &}uaomfvnf; w&m;r0if tvkyfo
&m 4if;0efaqmifyGJpm;rsm;ukd -4500-rS-10000 rm;trsm;pkrSm aq;&kH aq;ay;Xme rsm;wGif
txday; }u&ayonf? w&m;0ifukocGifh r&&Sm}uygay/ ta}umif;&if;
rSm usRma&; tmrcH vufrSwfr&Sdonfu
xkda}umifh uGsekfyf wkd@onf eKdfifiH wa}umif; xkdif;bmompum;ukd a&vnfatmif
awmfvkHjcKHa&;/ vlom;rsm;. vkHjcKHa&;/ tp&Sd rajymwwfonfuwa}umif;/ aq;&kHaq;cef;okd@
aom &SKa'gifhrsm;ukd pD;yGg;a&; wkd;wufrSKESifhtnD oGm;aepOf c&D;vrf;Y &JqGJrnfukda}umuf&onf
twlwuG ,SOfwGJ aqmif&Gufoifhonf[k pma&; uawa}umif;-tp&Sdaom ta}umif;rsm;onf/
olu,lqxm;ygonf/ xkdzG@HjzKd;wkd;wufa&;rsm; w&m;r0iftvkyform;rsm;. usRma&;udPrSm
twGuf xkdif;tvkyform;a&m w&m;r0if pkd;&drfbG,fjzpfcJh&ygonf?
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf 14 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12
****************************************************************************************************************
(HEALTH FOR ALL) vlwkdif;usRm
ap&rnf/ pum;onf4if; cav;rsm;tcGifhta&;
qkdonf4if; ,ae@xkdif;eKdifiHtwGif;&Sdvltm;vkH;
twGuf r[kwfygay/ wu,fqkdaomf tjynf
jynfqkdif&m yÉdnmOfpmwef;wGif 4if;cav;rsm;
tcGifhta&;ukd xdrf;odrf;apmifha&Smuf&ef wm0ef
&Sdaomfvnf; e,fausmfw&m;r0iftvkyform;
rsm;ESifhtwl vkdufygvmaomcav;rsm;ESifh xkdif;
eKdifiHtwGif;w&m;r0if tvkyform;rsm;rS arG;zGg;
vmaom cav;rsm;. tcGifhta&;qkdonfukd
xkdif;tpkd;&u vpfvsL&SKxm;jcif; vltwef;
tpm;cGJ xm;jcif;jyKae&kHomru vlom;[laom
todtrSwfjyKjcif;ESifh vl@tcGifhta&;t&vkduf
emaqmif&Gufjcif;rsm; r&SdcJhay?
w&m;r0if tvkyform;rsm;xJrS
vl}uD;ykdif; usRma&;jy±emjzpfvmvSsif aomf
4if; rawmfwq jzpfrSKrsm;wGif xdckduf'%f&m&
vSsifaomf4if; vkyfief;ykdif&Sif tcsKd@onf wm0ef
r,lwwf}uay/ xkda}umifh awmf&kHwef&kH aer
aumif; jzpfvSsifaq;&kH aq;cef; roGm;bJ
awG@onfhae&mu &&maq;0,fpm;}u&ayonf
wcsKd@tvkyform;rsm;uvnf; usRma&; tmrcH
vufrSwfr&Sdojzifh aq;0g;ukocGifh r&Sdaomfvnf;
usRma&; tmrcHvufrSwf&Sdaomfvnf; c&D;a0;
ojzifh aq;&kH aq;ukXmeokd@roGm;vJ vrf;eab;
ukefpkHqkdifrS aq;jzifhyif uko}u&ayawmhonf?
tqkd;&Gm;qkH;rSm w&m;r0if trsKd;
orD;tvkyfor wOD;ukd,f0ef&SdjyDqkdvSsif-usRm
a&;tmrcH vufrSwfr&Sdoljzpfygu4if;wkd@aexkdif
&wJh tcef;tusOf;av;xJrSmbJ jrefrmeKdifiHu
PDP News Bulletin
vmwJh 0rf;qGJo,feJhbJ cav;arG;zGg;cJh}u&jcif;
jzpfygw,f/ wcgw&H 0rf;qGJo,fr&SdvSsifawmh
tcsif;jcif;awGu bJarG;zgG;ay;cJh}u&ygw,f/
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
aumuf,lxm;wJhaiGa}u;yrm%rSm oef;aygif;
rsm;pGm&Sdovkd uBmhtzGJ@tpnf;awGu xkdif;
usRma&;0ef}uD;Xmeoks@ vSL'gef;ay;;ykd@cJhaom aiG
rsm; yk~vdu NGO s-rsm;rS vSL'gef;aomaiGrsm;
rSmvnf; wESpfwGif oef;axmifcsD&SdcJhygonf/
okd@aomf vnf;4if;w&m;r0if tvkyform;rsm;
twGufusRma&;qkdif&mESifh 4if;wkd@ESifhygwfouf
aom cav;oli,frsm;. usRma&;ESifh ynmoif
cGifhtygt0if &ykdifcGifhrsm; oufqkdif&m tzGJ@ t
pnf;rsm;u 4if;jy±em ajz&Sif;a&; xkdif;usRm
a&;0ef}uD;Xmeokd@ trsKd;rsKd; wifjy}uaomfvnf;
tarmom tzwfwifcJh&ygonf?
wifjyol ---pkrfzkef p& uJa,mh-
tvkyform;b0 ulnDjrSifhwifa&;ukokdvfjzpf
toif;/n$ef}um;a&;rSL;---
“awmfvSefa&;&efol”
aiG
rdef;r
rl;,pfaq;0g;
avmif;upm;
(OD;eK –yD'DyD)
qufoG,f&ef
PO Box 12

tqkH;owfukd wifjy&vSsif w&m; Bangbuathong Nonthaburi

r0iftvkyform;rsm;xHrS usRma&;qkdif&m 11110 Thailand
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf 15 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12
****************************************************************************************************************
UKorg
Comment:
15 September 2009
Profiting from someone else’s contribution and
sacrifice is sacrilege in any language!
There are a number of Individuals riding the
Pro-democracy wagon, that lay claim to
someone or something great in Burma’s past,
but few, if any of them, have ever, or will ever,
put at risk, the fame and fortune they so
desperately seek for themselves!
The article below is precisely why UKorg and
other Burma observers are growing tired of
Burma’s pro-democrac y platform. A ‘tit for
tat’, race, they are all on the same team, but
each individual wants to win, with team-mates
bowing before them. The tyrannical
opposition (for those that are not already
collaborating with them) appears irrelevant to
these people. They view the SPDC as an
opportunity for themselves in the attempt to
grab the limelight, hoping power and status
may come from under the regimes boot, even
though, it will mean that they must act just as
harshly on the people of Burma, as does the
regime. They will have to adhere to the
regimes demands, if they want the SPDC to
sanction their party registration. If they accept
the conditions set down by the SPDC, then;
Burma beware, because the instant they do,
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
these people become collaborators not
saviours of the people. However, they too,
should not be blinded by their dreams of
power; because the world has witnessed what
the regime does to its allies when it suits their
purpose. The Boa constrictor, will allow you to
sit next to it as protector against predators
whilst20it is vulnerable, as it digests its food,
however; when it becomes hungry again, it will
look to you to fill that requirement!
Any group or individual attempting to ally with
the SPDC in the run up to its self-styled
elections, becomes its protector from outside
predators, it would then give the appearance
that the constrictor is relaxing its death grip on
the people, but in truth, it is only digesting its
last meal!
We have already received many questions
asking: why, does the daughter of U Nu, seek
to swim in his name. The Party U Nu created
along with the people he trusted and worked
with, all of whom are experienced and
dedicated jungle revolutionaries, all of whom,
are fiercely loyal to protecting both Aung San’s
and U Nu’s honour, would never collaborate
with the regime for the s ake of personal
ambition, that would have betrayed the people
and country he honoured the most, to which
the PDP still fight for today.
16 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12
****************************************************************************************************************
Absent however; from today’s PDP, are those
whom did desert U Nu, and Burma, for
personal ambitions, and now bath in the
regimes second hand bath water and have the
audacity to call themselves patriots and
democracy seekers, treason would be the
truer word.
The same question arises; why does ASSK or
at least her; Public Relations clich , play on
the line that she is the daughter of Burma’s
independence hero, Aung San, when she in
fact, goes against every principle he fought
and died for?
Both women have one thing in common, that is,
without their father’s name, neither would be
noticed, but both could be blamed for
tarnishing their father’s names, but only history
can reveal that. It would appear that two20of
Burma’s most famous freedom fighters are
being used as tools, but this time around,
each have been placed on opposite sides of
the fence; Aung San’s name is being used by
the west, whilst now its seems, U Nu’s name is
being used by the SPDC. How future history
books will interpret that scenario, is anybodies
guess?
We have our suspicions with regard to the new
party to which U Nu’s daughter has aligned
herself. Because the PDP is growing in
strength every day, and U Nu is of course the
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
figurehead of the PDP as indeed, is Aung San,
because both men come from the same
pedigree stable of independence, and
because the PDP is known for its policy
against the regime staying in office, and will
boycott the 2010 election on those
grounds, the SPDC, is going to use U Nu’s
daughter under the name of a new party in an
attempt to confuse the people that Burma’s
first and last democratically elected leader is
sympathetic to the SPDC. What we find
distasteful, is the fact that, Burma’s first and
only democratically elected leader, who gave
so much to Burma, is that his own daughter is
going to engage with the enemy?
Please respond, we are sure that the people of
Burma will be interested to know your thoughts,
and if your party is supposed to represent the
people, then they have a right to confront you!
The Parliamentary Democracy Party (PDP
Burma) have more in common with both great
men then any of their children or relations,
whom, have never committed their heart and
soul to the people of Burma as far as being
inspirational leaders of the people, thus;
honouring the principles of both Aung San and
U Nu. Therefore, what right do they believe
they have, by attempting to upstage the party
that is intrinsically linked to both; Aung San
and U Nu?
17 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12
****************************************************************************************************************
Leaders need a base reputation to draw from
if they want people to trust them, and even
then, that reputation needs to be validated by
the people, and records that prove its
credibility; otherwise, the people are placing
their trust in a nobody, who o nly has words
drawn from a carefully edited script!
People, who depend on links to great or
popular people, in order to make themselves
visible, are by the very nature of their actions,
out for nothing more then to indulge in self-
appraisal, and ultimately, fame and fortune.
There are those that escaped to the west,
secure in the thought that they are out of
harms way, others chose to stay in Burma,
sucking up to the regime. Both categories can
eat when they feel like it, create a title for
themselves, then begin to work on how they
can manipulate Burma’s suffering to their
advantage, mainly to make money, feel
important, enjoy the good life, while the real
fighters struggle to survive.
Both Aung San and U Nu will be turning in
their graves at the thought of what their
children are doing to their names!
The people of Burma, are beginning to trust in
their own ability as a nation, they can certainly
distinguish between loyalty and infamy!
UKorg
*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****
pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf
ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
--------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------
September 14, Deutsche Presse-Agentur
Daughter of first Myanmar prime minister
forms political party
Yangon - A daughter of Myanmar's first and
last democratically elected Prime
Minister, U Nu, has set up a political party to
contest a general election
planned
for 2010, party sources said Monday.
"Daw (Madame) Than Than Nu, a daughter of
U Nu, is a secretary
general for the newly formed Democratic
Party," Thu Wei, chairman of
to the newly established party, told a press
conference.
The party will be registered after an election
law is promulgated
by the ruling junta, Thu Wei said.
U Nu was Myanmar's first prime minister after
the South-East Asian
country was granted independence in 1948
from Great Britain, it's
fo rmer colonial master.
18 September,25 2009
 Issue 3 – trSwfpOf 12 ygvDref'Drkdua&pDygwD owif;pmapmif
****************************************************************************************************************
He served three premierships until 1962, when 1. U Win Thein
U Nu was overthrown 2. Daw Than Than Myint
3. U Lwin Oo
by a coup led by General Ne Win, the
4. Ko San Aung
strongman who dragged Myanmar,
also called Burma, down its disastrous slide Those four peoples are not
into socialism under members of United Democratic
military dictatorship. U Nu died in 1995. Party any more and are not
responsible for UDP’s matters.

The current ruling junta has vowed to hold an Democratic Party Myanmar
election next year [DPM] was founded on July 25,
2009 and can be contacted at No 6,
to usher in "discipline flourishing" democracy, U Waitzar Road, Yay Kyaw,
which will include a Pazaungtaung Township, Yangon.
senate top-heavy with appointed military men
Democratic Party Myanmar’s
and controls over the Central Executive Members are:
budget. U Thu Wai (Chairman)
The junta has yet to issue an election law that U Ye Htoon (Executive
Vice Chairman)
will make clear
U Ba Tint Swe ( Vice
which political parties will qualify to contest Chairman)
next year's polls Daw Than Than Nu (Secretary-
General)
Daw Cho Cho Kyaw Nyein (General
Resignation from United Secretary)
Democratic Party (U.D.P) Daw Nayi Ba Swe (General
Secretary)
UDP has not been functioning as a U Yan Kyaw (General
political party for quite sometimes, Secretary)
and, had made no instructions to
Party Units in Vancouver, Canada. Democratic Party Myanmar [DPM] has no
The following persons were no connection whatsoever with the United
longer involved with UDP for
several months and had
Democratic Party [UDP]. DPM and UDP are
automatically resigned from United not the same party as claimed by some
Democratic Party: people.

*************************************************************************** **** ********************************** ****

pufwbFmv (25) 2009 ckeSpf 19 September,25 2009
 Bulletin

twGJ 3?trSwf 12 / 25 pufwbFmv2009 ckeSpf?

“awmfvSefa&;&efo”l
aiG
rdef;r
rl;,pfaq;0g;
avmif;upm;
(OD;eK –yD'DyD)
qufoG,f&ef
PO Box 12
Bangbuathong nonthaburi
11110 Thailand

www.pdpburma.net