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NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS SUMMARY OF RULES FOR NAMING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: 1) Find the longest c !

"on ch in #hich cont ins the $%nction l g!o%& o! '%lti&le "ond i$ &!esent nd n 'e it (%sing the co!!ect ending)) *) N%'"e! the longest ch in (le$t to !ight o! !ight to le$t) so th t the $%nction l g!o%&+'%lti&le "ond+longest side ch in ("! nch) is on the lo#est n%'"e!ed c !"on &ossi"le) ,) N 'e e ch side g!o%& "%t ch nge the ending to -.l) /) Use &!e$i0 di-1 t!i-1 tet! -1 etc) to denote ho# ' n. side g!o%&s o$ e ch length !e &!esent) 2) 3e$o!e n 'ing the side g!o%& gi4e the n%'"e! o$ the c !"on to #hich the side g!o%& is tt ched) 5) A!! nge the side g!o%&s in l&h "etic l o!de! igno!ing the &!e$i0es di-1t!i-1 etc) ORGANIC FUNC6IONAL GROUPS NAME 1) ALCO8OL FUNC6IONOL GROUP 7 9C9O98 7 8 7 9C:O O 77 9C9O98 7 9C9O9C9 7 O 77 R9C9R ENDING -ol

*) ALDE8YDE

- l

,) ACID /) E68ER

-oic cid -.l -.l ethe!

2) ;E6ONE

-one

5) ES6ER

O 77 R9O9C9R 7 9C9N8* 7

-.l -o te lcohol & !t cid & !t 'ino-( s &!e$i0)

<) AMINE

N 'e the $ollo#ing co'&o%nds) 1) 7 7 7 7 7 9C9C9C9C:C9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 9C9C9C9C9C9 7 7 7 7 7 9C9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 9C9C9C9C9C9C9C9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 9C9 9C9 7 7 7 7 9C9C9C9 7 7 7

*)

,)

/)

7 7 7 7 7 9C:C9C9C9C9 7 7 7 9C9 7

=!ite the $o!'%l $o! the $ollo#ing) 2) ,-eth.l-*1*-di'eth.lhe0 ne

5) ,1/-dieth.l-*1,1/-t!i'eth.l-1-he0ene

<) /1/12-t!i'eth.l-*-he0.ne

>) ,-he0 nol

?) eth.l&!o& no te

1@) &!o& n l

11) eth.l"%t.l ethe!

1*) &ent noic cid

1,) ,-oct none

1/) 'et dichlo!o"enAene

12) c.clohe0 ne

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