Chemicals & Human Health Lung Toxicology Problem Set: Student Sheet Directions Name: Tommy Le

A Ans!er the "re#$uestions % &o to the !ebsite !!! biology ari'ona edu(chh and clic) on the lin) to the Lung

Toxicology Problem Set

C *rite the correct ans!er in the column labeled Correct Ans!er All o+ the ans!ers

can be +ound in the Lung Toxicology Problem Set

D ,x"lain the correct ans!er

Pre#-uestions
.circle the ans!er you thin) is correct/

Correct Ans!er
.!rite the letter o+ the correct ans!er +rom the !ebsite/

,x"lain
.ex"lain the correct ans!er/

*hich o+ the +ollo!ing is N0T +ound in the human lung1 A % C D bronchiole trachea bronchi al2eoli

Dra! a "icture and label the "arts o+ the lung:

*hich o+ the +ollo!ing is the QUESTION WASSNT THERE A""roximately ho! many smallest "art o+ the lung !here IN THE WEBSITE!!! are there in the human gas exchange occurs1 body: A % C D bronchiole trachea bronchi al2eoli A

*hich o+ the +ollo!ing al2eolar cell ty"es clean "articles de"osited in the lungs1 A % C D , macro"hages e"ithelium ty"e 3 e"ithelium ty"e 33 +ibroblasts ca"illaries

Dra! a "icture that includes all o+ the cell ty"es and label:

0ne o+ the "rimary +unctions o+ the al2eoli is to create a large sur+ace area in the lungs *hy is a large sur+ace are so im"ortant1

,x"lain:

A +or energy storage % to remo2e toxins +rom the blood C to store oxygen +or +uture use D +or gas exchange , +or the )rebs cycle *hen do the al2eoli de2elo" in lungs in humans1 A during the +irst 4#5 years o+ li+e % in the 4#6th !ee) o+ "regnancy C bet!een 7 and 6 years o+ age D during the last 8 !ee)s o+ "regnancy , continually throughout a "erson9s li+etime

Gas exchange is the primar !"ncti#n #! the $"ng% Gas exchange &epen&s #n s"r!ace area' a$(e#$i pr#(i&es $arger s"r!ace area%

Describe the stages o+ lung de2elo"ment: )*+ ,ee-s. trachea /' 0r#nchi !#rm +*12 ,ee-s. 0r#nchi 0ranch an& s"0&i(i&e 12*32 ,ee-s. $"ng ce$$s &i!!erentiate 32 ,ee-s t# 0irth. Air,a s expan& 1*3 ears #$&* a$(e#$i !#rm :%onus -uestion: Ho! do you thin) second#hand smo)e may a++ect a child1 ,x"lain The child9s lung cant ta)e the smo)e because hes(she9s still young so the lungs are still young too Ho! is that attributed to the most deaths1 Lots o+ diseases(cancer

*hich o+ the +ollo!ing causes D the most deaths in the ;S1 A % C D , A3DS motor 2ehicles homicide smo)ing alcohol

*hich statement do you agree B !ith1 A ,n2ironmental tobacco smo)e .,TS/< also )no!n as second#hand smo)e< has L,SS toxic com"ounds than directly inhaled tobacco smo)e % ,n2ironmental tobacco smo)e .,TS/< also )no!n as second#hand smo)e< has =0>, toxic com"ounds than directly inhaled tobacco smo)e

,x"lain !hy ETS has m#re c#mp#"n&s 0eca"se a!ter 0eing sm#-e&' it has 0een 0"rne& at a higher temp ,hich &estr# s the t#xic c#mp#"n&s About ho! many toxic com"ounds are in cigarette smo)e1 4?

*hat is P=4?1

A the number o+ "ac)s "er day that cause lung cancer in 4?@ o+ the "o"ulation % "articles !hich are small enough to be de"osited in the lungs C a measure o+ the amount o+ "ollen in a certain 2olume o+ air D a measure o+ the se2erity o+ an asthma attac) 0xidants are one toxic D com"onent o+ cigarette smo)e *hy are they dangerous1 A They bloc) sur+actant secretion so that al2eoli colla"se % They bloc) the oxygen carrying ca"acity o+ hemoglobin C They cause cilia to $uit beating so lungs get clogged !ith "articles D They can damage the DNA o+ lung cells much li)e the sun damages s)in cells Asthma is caused by B decreased air+lo! in and out o+ the lungs due to:

Ho! does this hurt the lungs1 Causes lots o+ damages to the tissue and can go through your lungs by irration

*hat disease can be the end result o+ this damage1 Cancer

List three res"onses in the lung that cause asthma 4O5D' chr#nic 0r#nchitis an& emph sema *hat is a Atrigger1B List 5 exam"les Cause asthma attac)

4 small abnormalities in 5 re2ersible bronchial s"asms 7 destruction o+ al2eolar

!alls 4 allergic reaction in lung tissues air!ays