UNIT 6: Cellular Division DAYSHEET 73: Introduction to Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction Name _____________________________________ Bellringer:

Biology I Date: __________

Directions: Read the following passage using your reading strategies (underline, highlight, and/or circle).

Now that weve discussed how we can make more somatic (body) cells using the process of mitosis, we need to turn our attention to how we make cells used for sexual reproduction. Todays video lecture & Cornell notes will unlock how you were created and why you and your classmates are all genetically unique.
1. Get out your technology and go to www.Biomonsters.com 2. Click the Biomonsters Cinema link. 3. Click the CHS Academic Biology Movies link. 4. What the first video (Introduction to Meiosis & Sexual Reproduction Video Lecture).

Get started on your Cornell notes right away!

Objective: I can identify cells used for sexual reproduction and how they are created Homework: Complete HW#73. Your Summative Assessment is Friday, February 7th!

Activity 1: Cornell Notes Biology Objective / Essential Question:

!

Main Ideas / Questions: 1.

Notes:

! ____________ produces two cells with the __________

num ber of ______________ as the parent cells.
"

Lets apply this to our ______________ (body) cells:

! How m any chrom osom es are found in each one of your

som atic cells? _______________ !"#$%&#'()"#(#*+%,-"./#

! All living things m ust be able to ________.

"

W e reproduc e ______________ .

! In _____________________ two parents provide cells

to m ake offspring.
"

"#!$%!&'%!($)!*%++'!(,-(!,-.%!/0!*,1)2)')2%'3!,)$!2-45! *,1)2)')2%'!$)&+6!(,%!4%$+5!#)12%6!)##'71849!,-.%:!;;;;;!

01"#234&"+/#

! Som e of your cells do not contain ______ ch rom osom es.

"

________________ (sex cells) only contain __________

______________________

found in your ___________ (body) cells.

the num ber of chrom osom es ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 56%7#8#9%6:# ;< !1=#>%#&"#3"">#6%#?4"#47"@A(-AB">#@"--4#C%+#4"D?(-#+"7+%>?@6A%3E## ! !

______________________ 2.

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;!

! Hum ans produce ____ types of gam etes.

"

M ales produce _________ cells in ________.

!
"

Females produce _________ (egg) cells in ____________.

! Main Ideas / Questions: ! ! !

Notes:
"

Fem ales produce _________ (egg) cells in ____________.

! W hen they fuse during ________ _____, the m agic

num ber is reached once again. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;!

______________________ 3.
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

! W hen gam etes are form ed, their chrom osom e num ber has to
be ___________________________
"

____________________ occurs during a special set of c ell divisions called _________ .

! _______________ produces ____________ with _____

the chrom osom e num ber of the original cell. $"&#F%@(,?-(+=#

!A

cell that only contains ______ the total num ber of chrom osom es is ______________ .
"

Haploid cells (gam etes) are re presented by the letter ______

!A
! ! ! ! !

cell that contains that ______ num ber of chrom osom es is called ______________ . " Diploid cells (body cells) are represented by ______
!

! *+(@6A@"#*+%,-".4#

! If a fruit fly has 8 chrom osom es in a cell of its intestines,

wh at is its diploid num ber? _____________

! How m any chrom osom es are present in a fruit fly ovum ?

______________ ! !

Main Ideas / Questions:

! ! ! ! ______________________

Notes: Stop & Jot:

1. If a snake has 24 chromosomes in its gametes, what is its diploid number? 2. A naked mole rate has 50 chromosomes in the cells that line its mouth. What is the naked mole rats haploid number? ___________________________________________________________________

4.

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

! ____________

is a ___________ in chrom osom es, so that the gam etes becom e __________ cells.
"

This is a two division process:

! ____________________ : Hom ologous chrom osom es are

separated
! ____________________ : Chrom atids in each

chrom osom e are separated

! Both divisions contai n phases sim ilar to the phases in

m itosis: M eiotic Division I M eiotic Division II

! ______________________

- __________ - __________ - __________ - __________ - __________ - __________ - __________ - __________ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;!

5.

! ! ! ! ! ! !

! ________ __________ __ occurs when portions of a _______

on one hom ologous chrom osom e are exchanged with a chrom atid portions of the other hom ologous chrom osom e. Crossing Over Causes !

! Once

______________________ !
! !

the chrom atids are genetically different (crossing ov er), when they separate as chrom osom es into new haploid gam etes, all the gam etes will be _____________________! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;!

Stop & Jot:

Using crossing-over in your response, explain why your parents will never be able to recreate you again.!

Activity 2: Vocabulary Mastery! Directions: Pick 6 terms from the notes that you are (a) have the most difficulty with or (b) believe to be the most important terms. Write them down in the chart below and then write the class definition (from your Cornell Notes). When you are done, call your teacher over to check your definitions and get a signature. Vocabulary Term 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Class Definition

HW73: Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction Name: _______________________________

Biology I Date: ____________________________

Below are the chromosome numbers for some common organisms. Fill in the blanks on the chart and then answer the questions. ORGANISM Human Garden Pea Fruit Fly Tomato Dog Chimpanzee Leopard frog Corn 26 10 24 78 24 SOMATIC CELL (2n) 46 14 4 GAMETE (n) 23

1. What is the diploid number of chromosome in corn? ______________ 2. What is the haploid number of chromosome in corn? ______________ 3. What is number of chromosome in tomato somatic cell? ______________ 4. What is the number of chromosome in a leopard frog gamete? ______________ 5. Which cells in the human contain only 23 chromosomes? ______________ 6. What is the number of chromosomes in a human zygote? ______________ Calculating Chromosome Number: 1. Each giraffe somatic cell contains 20 chromosomes. How many chromosomes does a giraffe sperm cell contain? (A) 0 (B) 10 (C) 20 (D) 40 2. An elephant egg cell contains 15 chromosomes. How many chromosomes are found in the fertilized elephant zygote? (A) 0 (B) 7.5 (C) 15 (D) 30