PE3YJITATII PEKOrHOCIJ;IIPAIhA AHTIIqKIIX

HAJIA3IIIlITA II KOMYHIIKAIJ;IIJA HA IlO,IJ;PyqJY

JY)l{HOr TEMHIIliA
,Z.:.(ywaH PAlIlKOBI1ll, HapO):{HH My3ej, Kpyureaau
Hefiojura lJOKI1ll, Kpyurenau
TeMHHn je 06JIaCT ueirrpanae Cpfinje CMeWTeHa y 'rpoyrny BeJIHKe Mopase,
nJIaHHHe Jyxop H 3ana):{Hc Mopaae, Ca HCTOKa je orpaannena BeJIHKOM MOpaBOM, 0):(
CaCTaBKa Jyxcae H 3ana):(Hc Mopase KO):( Bapsapana na ):(0 cena Tpeunsenaue 4HjH arap
4HHHrpannuy aa cesepy. 3arra):(Ha rpamma je aa rpefieay Jyxopa ao EJIarOTHHa, oztaxne
npexo cena MHJIyTOBUa rtocexce 3arra):(Hy Mopasy. Persedi TeMHHna 4HHH pasnaua OKO
3arra):(He H BeJIHKe Mopase H npeonnazrasajyhn 6p):(OBHTH zteo aa sanany H jyrosanany.
Mopascxe aJIyBHjaJIHe pasaaue cy H3Y3eTHO rrJIO):{He H na lhHMa cy nofipe JIHBa):{e H opa-
mmc.
Jy)!{HH TeMHHn je yrnaanov 6p):(OBHTor xapaxrepa, Ha):(MopCKe BHCHHe 0):( 200
):(0 400 MeTapa. Hajanure 'ra-nee jyxcnor TeMHHna cy: BeJIHKH EJIarOTHH (533 m) na
3anany, Bacape (412 m) na jyry H Maxpeuranau (316 m) aa HCTOKy. Ha HCT04HOM xpajy
je npocrpana paaanua OKO Bapsapnxa, ):(OK je na sanazty, HeWTO jysomje 0):( EJIarOTHHa,
oxiatsa paannna OKO BeJIHKe ,Z.:.(peHoBe.
1
I1oro):{HH npnpozunt yCJIOBH aa )!{HBOT pa3JIOr cy rycre HaCeJbeHOCTH onor
rtonpy-ija O):{ npancropnje ):(0 zranaunsnx ):(aHa.
2
HaCeJbeHOCT y aHTHUH je raxohe 6HJIa
I JY)/(HH Tcvnnh xao ,LlCO PaCHHCKor oxpyra, HaIIa3H ce y lIa,LlJIC)/(HOCTH Hapozmor My3cja y KpymcBIIY.
Ilpeua nanaunsoj a,LlMHIIHCTpaTHBlwj nO,LlCJIH OTIlUTHIICKHX rpamrua, jY)/(IIH TCMHHn ofiyxaara ,LlCJIOBC
onurruna Kpyruesau H TpcTCHHK xao H IlCJIy onlIlTHHY BapBapHII.
2 ApXe0J10UlKU caoueuuuu U nanasuuuua y Cp6uju 11- Llenuipasna Cp6uja, Beorpan 1956, 18,19,28,44,60 H
74.
135
fJIaCHI1K CA)], 13 ApXeOJIOWKa ncxonasan,a H pexornocunpau.a
tiM1A311 PHMCKor HOBUA .
...'.'.' ..'. A.H...
\1J:\f!f-:4f....... ' . It

\'\' \ .: Jl .5
'. l,i,,J
1 f"
-'1f . \

\Y
(t-Q
Kapiua 1. Kapiua uoqpyuja jyJIC/IOZ Teuuuha:
l aoxasuuietu "Eeqeu" y ceny Macxapy, 2.EOUJJ-baJte. 3.upeiiiuociiiaB/bellu UO.1OJlcaj pustcxe "tian.e" y ce.iy
Eauunu, -t.auiuuwu noxauuueta y ceny Eauuuu, 5.Meciiio ItaJW3a ocuiaee aiatua oq ZBOJIC/Ja na uoiiie3Y
'bephesun. 6.Mapeuoeo, 7.Bpauiape, 8.alliiiu'tKu soxasutueui y ceny Eena Boqa, 9.Be.7uKa Ilpenoea, IO..wectuo
uanaia 4 rjJoJ7uca tipee uietapapxuje y aaiapy cena Jacuxe, 11. noxaiutuetu Konoun.apa y ce3Y lfUiii.lyKy, 12.
uectuo IIlL7a3a ocuiaee pU.MCKOZ uoeua lJI eexa y Tiuheeuy, I3.J70KaJluiiieiii CiiiClJwh, l q.tcacuoantuuuxu U
pauoeusantuujcku soxauuueui YKoca.
Map 1. Map of the south Temnic area:
Fig 1. - 1. locality "Bedem" in the village ofMaskar; 2. Bosnjane, 3. the assumed position ofthe Roman "spa" in
the village of Bacina, 4. antique locality in the village ofBacino. 4. location ofthe find of iron tools hoard in the
region ofDerdelin, 6. Marenovo, 7. Vratare, 8. antique locality in the village ofBela Voda, 9. Velika Drenova,
10. location ofthe find of -tfolises in the district ofthe village ofJasika, 11. locality Konopljara in the village of
Citluk, 12. location of the find of the hoard of the Roman coins ofthe 3rd century in Cicevac, 13. locality Stalac,
14. late classical and early Byzantine locality Ukosa.
BeJII1Ka, 0 4eMy najfiorse CBe.u04e 6POjHl1 HaJIa311 pl1MCKOr HOBua
3
I1 rrpyra HaJIa311 aa
4l1TaBOM Hl13Y aHTl14Kl1X JIOKaJIIUeTa. Ilpernocraaxa 0 aaaxajy OBMX JIOKaJII1TeTa je
OCHOBHH pa3JIOr WTO je exnna Haporraor My3eja y Kpyuresuy TOKOM 1994., 1995. I1 1996.
ronnne CI1CTeMaTCKI1 peKOrHOCUl1paJIa aHTl14Ke JIOKaJII1TeTe Jyxoror TeMHl1na.
4
Il.lro ce aHTI1Ke T114e, I1CTpa)l(l1Ba4KY pa.u03HaJIOCT apxeonora nonajsmue
aacnyxyjy OCTaUI1 yrnphea,a na JIOKaJIl1TeTY "Benest", KaO I1 unrpa OKOJII1Ha cerra
Macxapa.' JIoKaJIl1TeT "Bezrew" je CMeWTeH na jy)l(HOM xpajy cerra Macxapa, Y3 JIeBy
3 )J,. Pautxosnh, HaJIa3H pHMCKor cpefipnor HOBua y umpeM oxpyacersy rpazta Kpyuresna, Paquouuue U
oeuuue cpe6pa, Beorpazr 1995, 197-206.
4 Y pexonrocuapatsy cy Y4ecTBOBaJIH apxeorror )J,ymaH Paurxonnh H rpa!)eBHHCKH HHlKHlbep Hefiojura
nOKHll, a nOBpeMCHO H apXeOJlO3H HHKOJla Bepnh H Fopziaaa Ya!)cHoBHll, xao H reonor MHJIaH Tpndiyaoeuh.
5 n. H M. Fapauranun, ApxeO.WUJKa IIWla3UUJiiia y Cp6uju, Beorpazt 1951,204.
136
1l PaWKOBHn, H. nOKHn
otiany 3ananHe Mopase, Tal.IHO aacynpor CpenfhOBeKOBHOr rpana Cranaha (xapra,
6p. 1). L{aHac je nOKanHTeT yztarsea nap CTOTHHa MeTapa on ofiane pexe, ana je CBe no
L{pyror CBeTCKor para pexa 'rexna nenocpezuro ncnozt yrsphetsa. "Eenev" mrje Hen03HaT
apxeoriouncoj janaocrn, npncyran je y apxeonouncoj rnrreparypn on saznse neuennje
npournor BeKa.
6
Ilnonnp I1CTpmKI1Bafha onor xpaja je 6110 Y4l1TeJh Mnxajno PI13Hl1h,
KOjl1 je npBI1 06jaBl10 nozrance 0 noxamrrery." Haj60Jbl1 noaaasanau onor xpaja C.
MHjaTOBl1h, y CBOjOj crynnjn "TeMHl1h" asaurnoj 1905.r. xaxe: "Tpan je OTKonaH rrpe 15
ro.nnna. L{aHac ce YBenl1KO pyunt, a xacnnje on HCTor pa3HOCl1 ce no ceJIY, pana rroznrsa-
I-ba Kyna."8 ApxeOnOWKI1 I1HCTI1TYT 113 Eeorpana pexornocunpao je repnropnjy cena
Macxapa 1953.r. a najaehn ;:lOnpl1HOC rroauasan.y apxeonourxe np06JIeMaTHKe Tevanha
.nana je CBojl1M nyrorOll.l1Wfhl1M panon aa OBOM repeny apxeonor Hapoznror My3eja y
Kpyuresuy EMHJIHja TOMHn.
9
L{oca.nawfha snure Hero CTOrOll.I1Wfha, rtpesuta He.nOBOJhHa HCTpa)J(I1Bafha,
yrnpzmna cy ocrarxe seher pHMCKor npasoyraoaor yrsphea.a ;:lHMeH3Hja 156 x 132 m,
rpaheam on xaxreaa H orrexe, ca 12 HCTypeHHx KyJIa, ynarsemrx 18 m jeztaa on npyre.!"
Ilpernenov rranaunser crarsa JIOKanHTeTa nocrojarse KyJIa MO)J(e ce caxio HacnyTHTH Mec-
THMH4HO nehov xoauearpaunjo uryra, .nOK cy .nHMeH3Hje yrsphea,a neurro Mafhe Hero
WTO HaM xaxce rnrrepa'rypa, BenH4HHe 130 x 130 m. Ynyrap npernocraan.eaor npocro-
pa yrsphen,a nanase ce uene H parMeHToBaHe pnxrcxe 'reryne, unrne H 01lJIOMI..(H xepa-
MH4KHX nocyna. Y HCT04HOM zreny yrnphea,a, npamncov 3eMJhaHHX paztona MelllTaHH
nporranaae cxenerne rp060Be. II HanOMeHI1MO na ce aHTH4KH MaTepHjan nanasn H BaH
OKBHpa npaaoyraoaor yrsphen,a, yxn.yvyjyhn uarrre H 'reryne, a na nojenanmr MeCTHMa
MO)J(eMO Ha3peTH I1 OCTaTKe 6e.neMa aenpasamre OCHOBe. EKHna Hapormor My3eja y
Kpyuresuy npl1JII1KOM pexornocunpau,a orxpana je na "Benexry' orpovxy KOnl14HHY
onexa H KpOBHHX 'reryna. Ilpernezraaajyhn HX, apxeorror H. Eepnh Y04HO je na jerma ozt
unrana HOCH yxpac y BH.ny Mafher KpCTa, persediao aaseneaor na rroapunnm unrne. H.
nOKHn, 'rana nporpecop Tpajjeanncxo-rexnn-rxe uncorre y Kpyureauy, HaKOH HeKonHKO
zraaa aaraxcouao je jenan uena paapezt aa rrpernen unrna. Ilponaheno je yxyrnro urecr
I..(HmH ca yxpacaxra y BHlI.Y MafhHX KpCTOBa (CJI. 2). CBe I..(HrJ1e parMeHToBaHo cy
ca-ryaaae, na ner je 04yBaH no jeztan KpCT, .nOK jeznra unrna HMa .nBa KpCTHha. Hszmajajy
ce nna neJIHMH4HO caxyaana KpCTa ca pa4BaCTO npOWHpeHHM aaapuremoaa H neo KpCTa
KOjU 6u Morao 6HTH XpHCTOB MOHorpaM (en. 1). Ose unrrre cy ztofipo ne-rexe a jenaa on
I-bUX je npexpnseaa TaHKUM CJIojeM ManTepa. AH<UIOrHje OBaKBHM yxpacasra, HnH MO)J(lI.a
ne-rarmaa na onexasra, Hana3UMO y UapH4HHOM rpazty, TaKOzra MO)J(eMO npeTnOCTaBHTH
KaKO onexe npnnanajy paHOBH3aHTHjcKoj a3H yrnphen,a aa JIOKanHTeTy "Ee.neM".12
6 M. PH3HHn, CTapHHC y nJIaHHHH MOjCHlhH H OKOJIHHH, Cuiapuuap nonevfiap 1891, 71-91.
7 M. PH3HHn, Ha6.qe.1O, HaBOLlH LlHMC/l3HjC yraphen,a OLl 156
x132,
aazrarror OLl KaMCHa H onCKC(LlHMCH3HjC
onexa 32x29 ern) H Llc6JhHHC 3HLla 1,25 m. KacHHjH ayropn yrrrannoxr npenncyjy OBC rronarxe.
8 C. MHjaToBHn, Teuuuh-Antupoaoeeoepaibcea ciuyquja, Beorpan 1905,344.
9 Apxeonor EMHJIHja TOMHn pazmna jc y HapOLlHOM My3Cjy y KpYIlICBUY OLl 1955. LlO 1990.r.
10,0:. H M. Fapauramnr, op.cit. 204 ca UHTHpaHoM JIHTCpaTypoM.
II rp060BH cy uajaepoaarnnje H3 cpcznser BCKa.
12n. MaHo-3HCH, Hcxonasan,a na UapH'lHIlOM rpazty 1953-54. rOLlHHC, Ciuapuuap V-VI, 1956, 164-165, CJI.
30.
137
fJIaCHHK CA)l, 13 Apxeorrourxa ncxonaaarsa H pexornocunpaisa
C1.J. - icpca: catupoyeaouuu
saepuieuuua ca jeque oq uuza.ta na
noxanutaeuiy "Eeqeu" y ce.iy
MacKape
Fig. l. - Cross with triangular
endings from one of the bricks at
the locality "Bedem" in the village
ofMaskare
HC;:J,aJICKO "Benesra" na JIOKaJIHTcTy "CCJIHlliTC"
y np0cPHJIY 3ana;:J,He Mopase, na J-bHBH TIaHTHha, KOH-
CTaHTOBaH je KyJITypHH CJIoj KOjH canpscaaa rpparaenre
pHMCKC KcpaMHKC H HarOpCJIHX KOCTHjy. Ha JIOKaJIHTcTy
"CeJIo" HaJIa3H ce xepasruxa H pHMCKe reryrre, a na
nOBpWHHH ce npmrehyjy H OCTal.l,H MaJITCpa. Mehy
KcpaMHKOM yo-ranajy ce H rtpasrepun CpenJ-beBCKOBHC
KepaMHKe.
13
3aHHMJbHB je onnc apxeonounce l.I,eJIHHe y
CCJIy Macxape, orrer y nOMeHyToM pany C. Mnjaroanha
"TeMHHh"; "Y LI,OJ-boj MaJIH no Mopane HMajy nexe
crape nelunre y KojHMa cy narrrcna nexana neIICHH
3CMJbaHH CY;:J,OBH."14 Moryhe na je y OBOM CJIyIIajy pes 0
unrnapcxoj nehu, HCTOj ouaxsoj KaKBa je npoaahena y
cycezurov Cranahy HJIH y neurro ynarseanjesr Hyxojesuy
KO,ll Kpan.esa .15 YTBpl)eJ-bC xao lliTO je OBO, KOjC ce xpnje
Ha JIOKaJIHTCTy "Bcnesr", caCBHM cnrypao je 3aXTeBaJIO
BCJIHKe KOJIHIIHHC unrnapcxor MaTcpHjaJIa, TaKO na je H
neh y Crarrahy MOrJIa CJIy)KHTH yrnannov aa norpefie
"Beneva" y Macxapy.!"
CCJIO Macxape CMClliTCHO je y nHy npnponnor
aMcPHTcaTpa xojer IIHHC HCTOIIHe nannxe TeMHHhKHX
6p.ua H panna MopaBcKa nOJIHHa. Y nenocpennoj 6JIH3HHH je cnoj Jy)KHe H 3ananHe
Mopase, IIHjHM nOJIHHaMa npOJIa3C 3HaIIajHH crparernjcxn KOMyHHKal.l,HjcKH npaaun,
KOjH ce nacraarsajy nOJIHHOM BeJIHKe Mopase. TaKaB norroacaj pa3JIOr je rtporracxy
MHOrHX KOMyHHKal.l,Hja nopezt JIOKaJIHTeTa EenCM.
17
Y npsov pezryTO je nyr KOjH je npa-
THO JICBy 06aJIy BeJIHKC Mopase, napaJIeJIHO ca via militaris. Ilpasau nOJIHHOM
KaJICHHhKe pexe je BOnHO xa cpuy naaaunse Illyaanaje, no )KynaJ-beBl.I,a l1 nOJIl1He pexe
J1yrOMl1p.18 LI,PYM BpaTapCKOM peKOM ce cnajao ca OHl1M KOjl1 je nurao KaJIeHl1hKOM
13.LJ.OKyMclITaulija 0 pexoruocnaparsy Apxconourxor IiIiCTIiTYTa y Beorpazty 1i3 1953.1'., non PYKOBO.ll:CTBOM
B. CraJIHO H P. Tanoaah, H<UIa31i ce y Apxenouncov IiHCTIiTyTy y Beorpany Ii HapO.ll:II0M My3Cjy y Kpytuesuy.
14 C. Majaroanh, op.cit. 344.
15. H. JbaMHh-BaJIOBlih, AIITJiLIKa uarriapcxa rteh y qyKOjcBUY, 360pllUK paqoea Hapoquoe siyseja Haua
~ qa4aK 1985,21-38.
16.LJ.. Maanb, Llnrnapcxa neh y Cranahy, Ctuapuuap XL-XLI, Beorpazt 1989-1990, 309-315.
17Ba)((1I0CT yrspheisa aa JlOKanliTCTY"EC.II:CM" IiCTli4C Ii A. Jovanovic, A Comment on a Bronze Medallion
of Antoninus Pius, Macedonian Numismatic Journal 2, 1996, 52.
18Ca noxamrrera y )KynaIbCBUY nOTli4Y nanaaa onexa, ypnn Ii uapcxor 1I0Bua a 1I0MliIbC CC Ii MoryhHocT
nocrojan.a pliMCKor yrnphcn,a na OBOM MCCTy. M. Ii .LJ.. Fapaurannn, ApxeOROUlKa HaJ1a3UUlWa y Cp6uju,
Eeorpazr 1951, 160. 0 narraaasra raoancaor opyha y )l(ynaIbcBUY, 11. Ilononah, AHWU'lKO opyhe oq zeooch y
Cptiuju, Eeorpazt 1988, 41. H 43. Y nenocpcnnoj 6Jlli3HIlii y CCJly .LJ.paroBynaljeaa je Mnrpaaa HKOHa(Ii MIiTPCj)
H3 III BCKa. Jb. 301'OBlih, Muuipausasi ua ilL'IY Jyeocnaeuje, Beorpan 1973, 25. H C. BCTHHh, Apxeosoiuxu upeeieq
9, 1967, 116-118, rafine XL-XLI. )KYllaIbcBaII je pacxpcnnua rzte cc nopen rope noxtenyrnx uyrcsa CYCTli4YH
cncacha llpyMOBH: 011 Jacaxc 110Bparapa H naise Bparapcxosr Ii Kaneaahxox pCKOM, 0.11: ECJIC BO.ll:C PIiJI,a4KOM
pCKOM .11:0 Kancnnha Ii naise 110 )KynaIbcBua Ii 0.11: Jby6OCTIiIbC, npexo .LJ.Olbcr Ii Fopiser .LJ.y61i4a, aaofianaaeha
Enarorau 110 )l(ynaIbcBa4KC pCKC. Ha IiCTOK 0.11: )l(ynaIbcBua B0111i npyM JIyroMIiPOM ica Jarozrmm, a na
ccacposauan xa Kparyjcsuy.
138
,l.I.. PaIllKOBI10, H. nOKIIO
2
Pe3YJITaTl1 pexoruocunpatsa, JY)l(HI1 TeMHl10
5
'\.: ........... t:
r
,.
C.1. 2. - 06AU/.fU pcuioea Ita oiietcasta ca soxaiutueuia "Eeqest" y ce.1YMacxapy: 1. 06U'lQ/1 peat uejeqnaxux
KpaK06a. 2. qoctua ouauehenu pcui Ita jeqnoj oq uueaia, 3. qe.'IUMU'lItO ouyeau xpcta ca paueactuusi
saepuieuusia, 4. qeAlLI1U'l11O 0'lY6Q/1 pctu, .1l0:JICqa qeo XpUCm060<, uonozpaua, 5.q6a xpciuuha Ita i106PWUltu
uuene
Fig. 2. - Shapes ofcrosses on the bricks from the locality "Bedem ": 1. simple cross with uneven arms, 2. badly
damaged cross on one of the bricks. 3. partly preserved cross with fork-like endings. 4. partly preserved cross,
maybe a part of Christ's monogram. 5. two small crosses at the surface ofa brick
peKOM. BpJIO ana-rajan nyr je mnao JIeBOM 06aJIOM 3ananHe Mopase, na 611 Herne KOn
naHaIlllher Maxpemana I1JII1 JaCI1Ke rrpeJIa3IIO na rtecny ofiany 11 narse HaCTaBJbaO
nOJII1HOM PaCI1He xa Jacrpenuy II KOrraOHI1KY. Herne xon nanaunser Kpyureaua onaj nyr
je aepoaarno cexao nyr KojII je mnao nOJIIIHOM 3arranHe Mopase 6ap on nanaunser
Haxxa. Ilocrojao je cnryptro II rrpenas II3Mel)y Macxapa 11 Cranaha, jep je jenau rryr I1IllaO
11 Kp03 CTeBaHa4KY KJII1Cypy.19 rOTOBO je 113BeCHO na cy Macxape 6l1JIe noseaane II ca via
militaris, npexo nanaunscr T1l10eBua (xapra, 6p.12) 11 TIojaTa.
20
1-13 TypCKIIX lI3BOpa
19
0 OBOM nyry, H. nOKlfh, ITPlfJI031f noarranarsy cPopTlf{lmKalllfOHe CJlIfKC Ilovopann,a y PIfMCKOMnepa-
ozty. Pall je npaxasan aa CaCTaHKy AHTIfLfKe cexnnje eM y Beorpany 9.11.1995.r.
20Y furheauy jc 1f3Mel)y rtpyrax HaJIa3a, naheua OCTaBa pmrcxor cpefipnor HOBua III aexa, a If y Flojarasra
liMa PIiMCKIiX uarrasa.
139
Fnacnnx CA)J, 13 Apxeoriounca acxonaaan.a H pexornocuaparsa
C1. 3. - Paouuuu upouahenu Y Cej1Y Souosauy
Fig. 3. - Ploughshares discovered in the village ofBosnjan
3HaMOzia je y OBOM xpajy jow y XV sexy 6HO BeOMa pasnnjen KOflCKH caofipahaj, aa WTa
je 6Hfla aeonxornra ,U06pa paasnjenocr ,UpyMcKe Mpe)l(e.
21
TIflO,UHa ,UOflHHa H ,U06pa nposterna nOBe3aHOCT 6HJ1!1 cy nzreanxn YCflOBH aa
pa3BHTaK pHMCKHXnOJbOnpHBpe,UHHX HMalba, villa rustica. CI10MeHHMOysrpen, ,Ua 4aK HH
npH HajBenHM BO,UOCTajHMa 3ana,UHa H Bemnca Mopasa He nnase csoje neue ofiane, WTO
HHje crry-raj ca )],eCHHM, xoje cy 6Hfle 4eCTO nnanrsene npn none BetlHM Bo,UaMa, CBe )],0 pe-
rynacarsa lbHXOBHX BO)],OTOKa H3Mel)y ,UBa CBeTCKa para H nocne )J.pyror CBeTCKor para.
Ilopen rora TeMHHn je BeOMa 60raT H3BopHMa, a y ,UOflHHaMaMopasa n0113eMHe none cy
penaruauo nnnrxo, na 10 110 12 MeTapa. Pa3BHjeHocT norsonpnapene y aHTHUH HHllH-
peKTHO norsphyje H HeKOflHKO 3aHHMJbHBHX nanasa. Ha noxamrrery "Taj" y cerry
DOWl-baHY (xapra, 6p.2), crry-rajno cy 1966.r. npoaaheua, na lly6HHH 011 30 em, ,UBa
paoHHKa.
22
PaoHHUH cy npHflHKOM nanasa 6HflH npexnorrrsenn jenan npexo zrpyror. Pe4
je 0 paOHHUHMa c llyrHM OTBopeHHM yca,UHHKOM H ce4HBOM y 06flHKy 'rpoyrna, H,UeH-
TH4HHX cy ,ilHMeH3I1ja, llY)l(I1He
21,S em, a UII1pl1Ha ce411Ba je 8,4
ern (en. 3).23 Y3BOllHO Y3
'bephennacxy pexy, xoja je
ztecna nprrroxa Kanennhxe
pexe, 113Mel)y cerra na411He
(xapra, 6p.5) 11 Mapenosa, jow
1969.r. npoaahexa je OCTaBa
rB0311eHor anara. OCTaBa je
canpxcanana opyha y06114aje-
nor 06flHKa xoja ce Mory
Wl1pOKO llaTOBaTI1 He cavo y
aHTI1KY Ben 11 y cpernsn BeK. Y
cxnorry OCTaBe cy nahena: zma
paOHI1Ka, MaCI1BHO uprarro,
MOTI1Ka, ,UBa cpna, KOCHp, rme
cexnpe, zme xpasrrr cexnpe 11
Kecep.24 OCTaBy CMO rpyfio
ztaroaana y aHTI14KI1 rrepnozt, ann OKOflHOCTI1 aanasa HI1CY 611fle aafienexene y My3ejcKoj
110KYMeHTaUl1jl1.
25
Ilocneznsav pexornocmrparsev, aaxaarsyjylur BOllHt-IY, ocavzteceroro-
.llI1WlbeM C. JOBaHOBl1ny, KOjl1 je opyha 11 nponaurao, yrnpheao je Ta4HO MeCTO nanasa
(xapra, 6p.5). OCTaBa je npoaahena y jenaocraaaov yxony na lly611HH 011 30 em, y jezmoj
I-bI1BH aa rtanuaa 113Hall 'hephermacxe pexe. H>HBa je BflaCHI1WTBO noneayror C.
21 TIOCTojH BCJIHKH 6poj LlHpeKTHHXTypcKHX H3Bopa 0 LlPYMCKOM caofipahajy seh y XV BCKy, a aa KacHHjH
HCpHOLl HMaMOH H3BClIITajCnyronacaua.
22 Krsnra My3cjcKor HHBCHTapa III, 6p.I58., 11. Maja I966.r.
23 KOLl onpehen.a H narosarsa opyha CJIylKHJIH CMO CC MOHorpaqmjoM 11. TIoIloBHn, AHiliU'IKO opyhe oq
zeoJIClja y Cp6uju.
24 BHJm 6CJICIIIKy 6p. 22.
25 n. PaWKOBHn, HaJIa3H aIITH'-IKOr opyha on raoxha y WHpOj OKOJIHHH KpYWCBua, caOIlIIITClhC sa
rOJlHlIIIbCM cxyny CAn-a, 1996.l'. y TIPH3PCHY.
140
)l.. Paunconnh, H. nOKHn Pe3YJITaTH pexornocunpaisa, JY)!(HH TeMHHn
Ct. 4. - Jlonau uponaheu y cKe,1eUilLOM 2po6y y ceny
MapeHo60
Fig. 4. - Pot found in the tomb with skeleton in the village of
Marenovo
JOBaHOBHna KOjH rrpnva zia OCHM TOr HaJIa3a nmcana anje aa TOM nonoacajy nponaurao
HeKH zrpyrn apXeOJIOlliKH npenjrer. CBH OBH HaJIa3H rrorsphyjy pasanjenocr norse-
npnspezure nponaaoznse y TeMHHny H cxpehy naxosy na ana-raj "Beneva'' xao uerrrpa aa
npnxynrsan,e xpane. ITorO,llHOCT aa 'rpaucnopr pe4HHM TOKOBHMa roaopn 0 MorynHocTH
D:a je Macxape 611JIO H ueirrap aa zurcrpafiyuajy xpane H3 ,llOJIHHe 3arra,llHe Mopane, aa
cnafiaesan,e npoaaunnje Topn,e Mesnje.
HaCTaBKOM ofianacxa umper OKOJIHor TepeHa, y JIeBKaCTO H3,lly)!(eHoj KOTJIHHH
castor cena Mapenona, ca npyre crpane 6pera rrrenajyhu ozt 'bephennncxe pexe, OTKpI1Be-
Ha je KaCHoaHTH4Ka HeKpOrrOJIa (xapra, 6p.6). Ilpe HeKOJIHKO roznrna novahnn M.
BeJbKOBHn H3 Mapenosa, urnpehn J13a xyhe npocrop cnora nsopnurra, HCKorrOM je CKH-
HyO OKO 20 m
2
rtaznnre xoja My je CMafbHBana ,llBOPHlllHH rrpocrop. Flpexta fberOBHM
pe-rava, rrpHJIHKOM ncxona OTKpHO je 3 no 4 CKeJIeTHa rpofia, fp060BI1 HHCy I1MaJIH
HHKaKBy rp06HY apxnrexrypy, aJIH je 3aTO y HeKHMa ozt fbHX 611JIO rrpHJIOra.
26
Y
rp060BHMa HJIH y ncxorry BaH rp060Ba rrponaheno je 7 xosrana pnvcxor 6p0H3aHOr
HOBl.{a III 11 IV nexa: 1 xosran H3JIH3aHe BHMHHal.{HjyMcKe fiponae, 1 xovan Aypennjana, 1
KOMa,ll KOHcTaHTHHa I, 1 KOMa,ll KOHcTaHTHHa II, 2 KOHCTaHl.{Hja II H 1 xosran
BaneHTHHHjaHa I. Y jenaov on rp060Ba nponahen je ueo JIOH4Hn, BHCOK 9 em, rrpe-nnrxa
peunnnjenra 11,5 em H npexaaxa ,llHa 7 em. Jloaau je on 6JIe,ll0 upsene 3eMJbe, cpeznse
npexmuhene ca TaMHO cMel)HM npexraaov na cnorsnoj crpaun. I1Ma pasrpayr o 6 on,
xparax npar, JIOrrTaCTO 6HKoHH4aH rpfiyx H paaao ,llHO (CJI. 4). Ilopert JIOH4Hna y jezurov
O,ll rp060Ba Ha PYl.{H r r o ~ a
npoaahena je napyxsnua.
Hapyxnnua je aarnopenor THrra,
Ha4HfbeHa on ,lle6Jbe fipousaae
)!(Hl.{e xpyxcnor npecexa. 3aTBapafbe
ce spum nosrohy Mafber naaoja
ztyror 9 mm, KOjH ce
npauapurhaaao na ,llpyrH neurro
cyzcean xpaj )!(Hl.{e (CJI. 5).
)l.HpeKTHy aaanorajy OBaKBOM
npnxepxy napyxanue HMaMO y
HaJIa3Y H3 Jaroznnr MaJIe y HHllly.27
Ha OCHOBy npaxynrsexnx nonara-
xa MO)!(e ce 3aKJbY4HTH na je cane
pe-r 0 rp06HHM javaaa ca peztyxo-
BaHHM rp06HHM HHBeHTapOM, 6e3 rpofiae apxnrexrype. HeKpOrrOJIa ee MO)!(e rOTOBO CHr-
ypno ,llaTOBaTH y IV BeK, lllTO HaM norsphyje H CJIH4Ha cnryaunja na cycenuov JIOKaJIHTe-
'ry HCTOBpeMeHe HeKpOrrOJIe y Pa)!(fby.28
26 DPCllMCTH OTKyIlJl,CHH ira JlHUY MCCTa npHJIHKOM pcxornocuapan,a, aa apXCOJIOIlIKy 36HpKy Hapozmor
My3cja y KpyIlICBUY.
27 A. JOBaIlOBHh, Haxuiu y PIWCKOj Ilapqauuju, 1979, 25, en. 44.
28A. JypHIlIHh, Caouuuuen.a Peuy6,1U'lK02 saeoqa sa sauanuaiy caoueuuxa ynuiype J, 1956, 133-136.
141
fJlaCHHK CA,I( 13 ApXeOJIOlliKa ncxonaaan,a H pexornocuapaa-a

C7. 5. - Hapyxsuua U3 cxeneamoe epotiaY ce.iy

Mapel/oBo
Fig. 5. - Bracelet from the tomb with skeleton in the
village ofMarenovo
Ilnoznra 1l0JIIiHa cena Mapeaosa
6HJIa je npHBJIa4Ha sa uacersaaaa,e He
cat-to 360r H31lallIHHXnnsana H opannua
Ben H 360r nOrOllHHX KOMyHHKaUHja. Ty
ce CyCTH4y llBa llpYMcKa npaBua, jeuaH
KOjH Hlle UOJIHHOM Bparapcxe pexe H
llpyrH KOjH OU npeJIaCKe 3anaUHe
MopaBe KOll JaCHKe BOUH npaBO UO
Mapeaoaa, AHTH4KY <Pa3Y OBHX KOMy-
HHKaUl1ja, nopen npHpOUHl1X noroznroc-
TH, noxasyjy H zma Mallia nanaaa pHM-
cxor 6pOH3aHor HOBua. Jeznra Malba
OCTaBa H3 cerra Bparapa (xapra, 6p.7)
rae cy 1963.r. nponahena 22 xovana
pHMCKor 6p0H3aHOr HOBua IV BeKa.
29
,I(pym HaJIa3 cy -rernpu <pOJIl1ca 113 nepa-
ozra rrpse 'rerpapxaje, nponaheanx y
aTapy cena JaCl1Ke, ana na UeCHOj o6aJIl1
3anaUHe Mopase, HeuaJIeKO 01l caspe-
MeHor nyra KOjH BOUH aa Kpyurenau
(xapra, 6p.10). 3aHHMJbHBO je na cy y OBOM ManOMHaJIa3Y OU 4eTHpH <pOJIHCa sacryruse-
aa CBa 4eTHpH snanapa npnc rerpapxnje: Aarycrn ,I(HOKJIeUHjaH H MaKcHMHjaH Te
Llesapn Tanepuje H KOHcTaHUHje.
30
Ilperras npexo 3anauHe Mopase KOU JaCHKe nocrojn
caCBHM carypno 01l cpeznser sexa, a osaj nOCJIeUlbH HaJIa3 pHMCKor HOBuaOU JIeTa1996.r.
ynyhyje ua MorynHocT npenacxa Mopase na HCTOM MecTy H y aHTHUH.
Ilojezmnn HaJIa3H CBeU04e HaM 0 MaTepHjaJIHoj xyrrrypn H peTKHM n03HaTHM
rpahenuncxns, o6jeKTHMa aHTH4Kor TeMHHna. ,I(o ztanac najnoanarnjn HaJIa3 y TeMHHny,
a KOjH ce aesyje aa aHTHKy je 6pOH3aHH 60KaJI-OJlne, lleJIOM yxpauren cpe6pOM, uaTOBaH
y zrpyr-y nOJlOBHHY I aexa, 4yBaH y Hapomrov My3ejy y Beorpany'! BOKaJI je nponahen
n04eTKOM sexa y cerry Eounsane, na rreaoj 06aJIH 3anauHe Mopane, aenocpezmo y 6JlH3H-
HH JIOKaJlHTeTa "Eenen" y Macxapy. Hs Eounsana nOTH4e H Malba OCTaBa BHMHHaUH-
jyvcxor HOBua, TaKol)e y Hapomrov My3ejy y Beorpazty.F Ben CMO cnosieaynn HaJIa3UBa
paonnxa na JlOKaJIHTeTy "Taj" y HCTOM cerry.
Y ceny Ba4HHH 8 km cesepao ozt "Beneaa", CMelliTeHor ys HBHUY MopaBCKe
1l0JIHHe, rue ce 6peroBH 6JIaro umKy npesra sanany, nocrojn HeKOJlHKO apXeOJIOllIKHX
JlOKaJll1TeTa. HeKpOnOJIa paBHHX norsa ca ypaasta aafienexena je y JIHTepaTypH jour
n04eTKOM osor BeKa.
33
Il.lro ce aHTHKe TH4e Haj3aHl1MJbHBHjH HaJIa3 je ourrehena Malba
29 )J,. PaWKOBl1n, CKyrrHI1 HaJIa311 pl1MCKOr 6pOH3aHor HOBUa y My3Cjy Y Kpyurcsuy, CaOITlIITefbe na
lOLII1WlbeMcxyny CAJ],-a 1994.1. y CpeMCKI1M KapJIOBIlI1Ma.
30HOBan jc OTI<yUJbeH y anrycry Meceuy 1996.1'. rWll1HC 3a apXCOJIOIIIKy 3611pKyHapoznror Myseja.
31 Auunoococpe6po y Cp6uju, Beorpazt 1994, 276.
32 O. Eopnh-Epemxonnh, )J,Be OCTaBC fiaxapnor PI1MCKOI' HOBua BI1MI1Halll1jYMa H )J,aKHjc, 360p/lUK
Hapoqno Myseja y Eeozpaqy XlJI-l. 1988,89-100.
33)J,. H M. Faparuamm, op.cit., 60.
142
II Paunconnh, H. nOKHn Pe3ynTaTH pexortrocunpan,a, JY)f(HH TeMHHn
CI. 6. - Ilpcuteu U3 upueaiuue stiupxe A. Lleeuisoeuha
upouaheu )' ceR)' Eauunu; 6) Hspasuiuo upodnaucana
u6y.w (II - III ee) U3 apueatane siiupxe
A. Lleetusoeuha uponaheua y ceny Ea'lUlIU
Fig. 3. - Ringfrom the private collection ofA. Cvetkovic
discovered in the village ofBacino;
b) Markedly profiledfibula (II - III century) from the
private collection ofA. Cvetkovic discovered in the
village ofBacino
craryera Benepe BHCOKa 5,5 ern rraro-
nana y II-III BeK.
34
Ilporpecop ncropnje
A. UBcTKoBHn, rtacnoutrpaun
I1CTpa)f(I1Baq Kpyureaa-ncor xpaja, xoja
pazia xao HaCTaBHHK ncropnje y cycezr-
HOM ceny Ofipexc, zrao HaM je aa yBHn
rma cnyxajaa nanaaa H3 csoje npnaarne
36I1pKC, nponahenax aa nonpysjy cerra
Ea-nrna (en. 6). Ilpeva nonauujaa A.
UBeTKoBHna nanaan rtornxy H3 nena
cena npexra neplJenHHcKoj peun. Pex je
o I13pa3HTO nporpnrnrcanoj nBOqnaHoj
H6ynH ca rpe6eHOM na rryxy.
Heziocraje onpyra H arna. I13Han no'r-
nopne rpene jacno je naana-ren crarseaa
spar, noanuie xora CC paBHO H3nH)f(e
TpoyraoHH H3BHjeHH rryx. Ha xpajy
crone je nyrMeTacTo saztefirsan,e. )],y)KHHaH6yne je 4,8 em, umpnaa 1,3 em. Ha H6ynH
je oxynana seneira naruna. Ilpexta )],. Bojosnhy MO)f(e ce ztaroBaTH y II-III BCK.
35
)],pym
nanas je zieo 6poH3aHor npcrena ca Kpy)f(HOM MaJIO yannrnyrov rnaaost H casro Ha jezr-
HOj CTpaHH rrrase CaqyBaHHM parMeHToM xpyxcae aJIKe. Ha rnann je ypeaana npeztcraaa
rrrnue, oxpenyre y rreao, ca rroanjeaua KJbyHOM, aarnauremoa nepjesr na spary H KpHnH-
Ma, ca paqBaCTHM aaapurerxov perra. DTHua ca o6e nore CTOjH aeposarno na rpann xoja
je y BHny nonyxpyxaor ypesa, I13Han rnaae rrrnue HaJIa3H ce cmrtaa nonyxpyr. Trraaa
rtpcrena H casra npezicraaa rrrnue y CpenHHH, OHBHqeHa je CHTHHM TaqKaCTHM y6onHMa.
Ha caxyaanoxr o6noM pasreny arnceHaHH3aHO je HeKonHKO ypesa. Ilpcren ce MO)Ke ztaro-
BaTH y III-IV BeK.
36
Y caxroj OaqHHH nocrojn anure aHTHqKHX noxamrrera. Jenan ozt tbHX je
nOKaJIHTeT KOjH 6H Morao .n:a fiyzre 6atba O.n:HOCHO xynarnno, a KOjH rrOMHtby crapnjn
I1CTpa)KI1BaqH. H.MHnHneBHn xaxce: "Y OaqHHH jenaa car sananao ozt Bapaapnaa,
naxozte ce nexe pa3BaJIHHe, sa xoje ce rtpa-ra zta cy 6HnH .n:BOpOBH H 6atbe Llapnue
MHnHue."37 <1>. KaHHU, BepOBaTHO rro ysopy na Mannheaaha roaopn CnHqHO, jC.n:HHO
WTO OH oazre nosonse percy Tpyxcy: " Y OaqHHH , xoja ne)KHneurro jyxonrje ua yurhy pexe
Fpyxce (!) BH,Ue ce KaKO cy MH npnuarnr, xanann xynarnna KHe3a Jlasapa: npeva ormcy,
BepOBaTHO cy pHMCKor nopexrra, xao H06nH)KtbH rpa.n:."38 To ofijaunsaaavo THMe lllTO je
na HeKHM xaprava XIX nexa Kaneanhxa pexa oana-reaa xao pexa Fpyxca. Bmue nyra
rrOMHfhaHH C. MHjaToBHn xazta roaopn 0 noresy neplJenHH, aarrazmo ozt cena, raxohe
34 M. BCJIH'IKOBHn, PU,IICKO cutuua tipousana a ~ G U i U K a y Hapoquou uysejy )' Eeoepaqy, Beorpazr 1972,42.
35 n. Eojoanh, PUAlcKe u6)'.1e Cuueuqynyua, Bcorpaa 1983, 35-37.
36 CJIH'.JaH IlpCTeH HaJla3HMO y MOHorpaqmjH 11. Ilorrosnh, Ilpctaen.e - PU.IICKU IlGKUUi )' Hapoquosi stysejy
)' Eeoepaqy, Beorpazr 1992, 119.
37 M. MHJlHneBHn, Klie:JICe6U1IG Cp6uja, Beorpan 1876, 181.
38 C!). KaHHIl, Cp6uja I, Beorpazr 1991, 295. Kaneanhxa pexa je y l.lOfbCM TOKy oanaxena Kao fpy)l(a, lIa
npHMeplIa 3BaHH'lHoj aycTpo-yrapcKoj KapTH Divisionsterritorien in Serbien, Wien, 1912.
143
rJ1aCHl1K CA,lJ, 13 ApXe0J10111Ka ncxonaaan.a 11 pexornocunpaisa
nOMIifhe J10KaJ1l1TeT "fiaa.e": ",lJ,pyra je napour 611J1a aa MecTy nepl)eJ1IiH xozi Ea411He 11
rtpyxcana ce H113 'bephenancxy KOCy no Toaapisase, MeCTa y pasamm KaJ1eHIinKe peke.
OBa je sapour IiMaJla fiau.y-xynano, on xoje ce 11 ziauac HaJ1a3e pa3BaJ1IiHe. Ta je 6aI-ha
6rlJ1a na xpajy sapount y nOJ1IiHl1 KaJ1eHl1nCKe peKe."39 Ha zipyroxr MeCTY Ml1jaTOBl1n
xaxce: "Ml1J1l1neBl1n npuxa rta je OBa 6afha 611J1a Llapnue Ml1J1l1ue, aJ1l1 MeHl1 Hl1KO y
Ea411Hl1 nnje Morao zta nornpnn, npe he 6IiTl1 na je 113 pl1MCKOr no6a."40 ql1HIi ce na je
uajnepouarnnja rtocrtezusa onacxa C. Mujaronnha, onHOCHO npernocraaxa zta je pe-r 0
aHT114KOM J10KaJ1l1TeTY. Hncncmpaa.e CBe 'rpojmte aaaezteunx ayropa na ce onne HaJ1a3e
OCTaUl1 "6aI-he" 11J111 xynaruna, MOrJ1l1 611 ynYTl1Tl1 na npernocrasxy zra 611 'ry 'rpefiano
Tpa)l(l1Tl1 aHT114Ke repve.
Ha )J(aJ10CT exnrm Hapormor My3eja y Kpyiueauy nnje ycneno ynl1 y Tpar Ta4Hoj
J10KaUl1jl1 MeCTa OBl1X J10KaJ1l1TeTa. I1naK y ceaepaosr neJ1Y cerra Ea411He, na J10KaJ1l1TeTY
"OPHl1ue", pexortrocmtpassesr ce YlllJ10 y rpar aHT114KOM ofijexry. Ha l1MaI-hY ,lJ,.
JOBaHOBl1na y xondmrypainrju 'repexa ce yo-iasajy ocraun apxrrrercrype, a na noapumnn
ce HaJ1a311 Tl1nIi4Ha pl1MCKa xepavmxa (xapra, 6p.3). Mel)YTl1M onaj J10KaJ1l1TeT, xojn je na
nesoj o6aJ111 KaJ1eHl1nKe pexe, He MO)l(ece Be311BaTl1 aa J10KaJ1l1TeT "fiaa.c", xoja je CaCBl1M
cnrypno na necnoj o6aJ1l1.
3aHl1MJbl1BO rurrarse xoje ce TOKOM npOTeKJ1l1X pexornocunpatsa HaMeTHyJ10
ayropnna 4J1aHKa je y6IiKaUl1ja Morynl1X npenaaa npexo 3ananHe Mopaae y apexie
pl1MCKe nOMl1HaUl1je OBIiM xpajesr. Jenan on rrpertaaa npexo pexe Morao ce y aHTl1Ul1
HaJ1a311Tl1 11 KOn cerra Ql1TJ1YK, OnHOCHO Bl1111eCJ1ojHor J10KaJ1l1TeTa "Kononn.apa" (xapra,
6p.ll), na necnoj o6aJ111 3ananHe Mopase, rne cy TOKOM 1994.,1995. 11 1996.r. rrpenysera
saurnrrna apXe0J10111Ka ncrpaxotaaisa."! Ilopen fipojanx zipyrnx HaJ1a3a 113 pIiMCKor
nepnozia, orxorraaa je Ii3Mel)y OCTaJ10r 11 OCTaBa 6pOH3aHor HOBua IV sexa. Apryaear aa
OBy npernocraaxy je 11 cyzcerse 111l1pOKe MopaBcKe nOJ1l1He, xoja je onne creunsena
Bl1COKOM sapaann "Kouonrsape" (155 m) ca rtecxe crpane pexe Ii l1CTypeHl1M 06pOHKOM
Fnenahxnx nJ1aHl1Ha (324 m) C J1eBe crpaue. I1Hnl1KaTl1BaH je csreurraj BeJ1l1Ke npanc-
TOpl1CKe rpannae na KOTl1 324 m xoja ce HaJ1a311 Ta4HO 113Han pexe, B113yeJ1HO KOH-
Tp0J1l1111ynl1 MopaBcKy nOJ1l1HY on TpCTeHl1Ka na no Maxpeurana.
Ilpenas KOn Ql1TJ1YKa je nOBe311BaO nyr KOjl1 je l1111aO Pl1Jba4KOM peKOM Kp03
nOJ1l1HY OKO 3ananHe Mopase y npasuy Kanennha 11 zrarse xa )KynaI-heBu,y Ii Jlyrosmpy.
Ken ,lJ,peHoBe (xapra, 6p.9) je neneccrax romnra onor sexa nponahena OCTaBa pl1MCKOr
6p0H3aHOr HOBua IV sexa, aa xojy zranac 3HaMO cauo 113 npnsa HaJ1a3a4a.
42
113Han nOJ1l1He Pl1Jba4Ke pexe, npl1J1IiKOM rpamse HOBe upxse y ceJ1Y EeJ1a Bona
(xapra, 6p.8), y jecen 1994.r. npouaheua je uexa spcra KaJ1npMl1CaHe KaMeHe CTa3e, y
06J1l1Ky nl1pl1J1114HOr CJ10Ba Il, 111l1pl1He OKO 1,20 m 11 nY)l(l1He OKO 8 m (CJ1. 7). Ca CnOJbHe
crpane CTa3e y H113Y cy 611J1e CJ10)l(eHe pl1MCKe xposne TeryJ1e. Jenl1HIi HaJ1a3 nopezt
MHOIliTBa cPparMeHTOBaHl1X 'reryrra 611J1a je cPparMeHToBaHa ztpunca pl1MCKe aMcPope.43
W C. MHjaToBHh, op.cit., 272.
40 Hctuo, 365.
41 D,. PaIIIKOBHn, HaJIa3 PHMCKOI' 6poII3aIlor I10BHa IV BCKa I1a nOKaJIHTcTy KOHOIIJbapa y CCJly l.hlTnyK,
CaOrIIlITCIhC na IO)WlIIlbCM CKyIIy CAD,-a 1995.1. y OHP01Y.
42 OO)laTKC lIpHKyIIHO A. UBCTKOBHh, HCTOpH'1ap H3 Kpyuresua.
43 ]]OKaJIHTeT je cny-rajno OTKpHBCII npHnUKOM '1UmnCH,a rcpena aa rparusy HOBC IlpKBC Yccny bCJIa Bona.
144
ll. PaWKOBHn, H. nOKI1n PC3ynTaTI1 pCKOrHOCI..(I1palha, Jy)KHl1 TCMHI1n
. I .--------
C;I. 7. - [LIGII aueue ctaase, orpyscene
oqnouuuua taeeysa U3 cena Eene Boqe, y
UOqllO:JICjy je caepesteuu UCKOU jaue sa
eahene znune
Fig. 7. - Plan ofthe stone path, surrond-
ed by fragments oftegulas,from the vil-
lage ofBela Voda; at the foot is the pre-
sent pitfor the extraction ofclay
Pa3MI1WJbajynI1 0 HaMCHH OBOI' 06jcKTa HaMCnC CC
nneja na CC onzte pazra 0 MCCTy aa xnahen,e TCK
nCYCHHX PI1MCK1'1X TCI'yna, KOjC cy rtpeaourene ITO
CTa31'1 1'1 CnaI'aHC ya lheHy 1'1BI1I..(y. Kavexa CTa3a je
CJly)KI1na .aa ce MHOI'O HC I13I'a31'1 npocrop rne ce
'reryrte xnane, TC lla TaKO rrOBpUII1Ha aa xnaheise
OCTaHC cyaa I1 panna. Henanexo 011 nponahenor
06jeKTa ce Hana3I1 java I13 xoje CC nocxopa sannna
lJ1I1Ha aa ne-rerse ortexe. llaKnc, MO)K.rra CC HCI'.rrC y
6n1'131'1H1'1 Hana3e oCTau1'1 aHT1'1YKe UI1I'napCKe rrenI1,
jep 'reryne caCB1'1M C1'1I'ypHO H1'1Cy nonourene 1'13
Ben1'1KC ynaJbCHOCT1'1.
Hnax MO)K.rra 'rpefia rrOMI1111JbaT1'1, zia OBa
He061'1YHa OCHOBa, C 063I1pOM na opnjeirrauajy
HCTOK-3ana.rr, npnnana HCKOM caxpannov 06jeKTy
6C3 -rspmhnx TCMCJba, nnp. I..(pKB1'1-6pBHap1'1.
44
Ilocnezm,n npofinexr Ha KOj1'1 neMO ce OCBP-
HyTI1 Y OBOM pazty je mrran,e nounpan.a MaI'1'1C-
TpanHOI' npenasa npexo 3arra,llHe Mopase na npanuy
'hynpnja-Macxape-Kpyureaan. IlpI1xBaTI1MO nI1
Y1'1lhCHI1I..(y rta je .rrpyM KOj1'1 I1.rre ya neny ofiany BenI1Ke
1'1 3arrallHe Mopane, nopert nOKanI1TeTa "Eenev",
HajBa)KH1'1j1'1 aHTI1YK1'1 rrYTHI1 npanau y TeMHI1ny, razia
MopaMO paYyHaT1'1 ca CTanH1'1M npenaaosr npexo
3arra.rrHe Mopase, HCI'llC aa rrOTe3Y I13Mel)y yroxa PaC1'1HC 1'1 cena Mp3eHHI..(C. Casta KOH-
cj:mI'ypaI..(1'1ja repena 1'1 xnnponourxn ycnOBI1, ynyhyjy na saxrsyvax zta 'raj npenas rpefia
Tpa)K1'1T1'1 y 6nI13I1H1'1 cerra Maxpemaaa. TOK 3arra.rrHe Mopase je OB.rrC crarran I1 'ry ce
llpyM na llCCHOj 06an1'1 MOI'aO o.rrMax .rrOXBaT1'1TI1 rna, xoje nmcana HI1je yI'pO)KeHO
nnaarsessev, 6I1no cave Mopase 61'1no pexe PaCI1He. Ozr npenacxa nyr je MOI'aO zra
rtpcnyxor apno naKOM TpaCOM xa jyI'y 1l0nI1HOM PaC1'1He 1'1n1'1 tea I1CTOKy npexra nYHI1CY I1
Pnfiapcxoj 6alh1'1.
YllK: 902.2 (497.11)
44 HaJIOMCilY 0 Moryhoj caxpannoj navcna oojcxra nyryjcao npodi. A. Joaanoanhy, aa qCMy My
JIajJJ,y6a3HHjc aaxnarsyjcwo.
145
fnaCHI1K CAJ=( 13 Apxeo.nounca ncxonaaarsa If pexornocuapaa-a
THE RESULTS OF THE SURVEY OF THE ANTIQUE LOCALITIES AND
COMMUNICATIONS AT THE AREA OF SOUTH TEMNIC
The area of Temnic, in view of archeology, is one of the most interesting regions
of central Serbia. Traffic and military importance, as well as fertility of the river valleys of
this territory, are the reasons for intensive population density of Temnic in the period of the
Roman domination, too. Taking this into account, archeological team of the National
Museum of Krusevac, in the course of 1994, 1995 and 1996, undertook field survey of the
known and potential antique archeological localities of south Temnic.
The most important locality on this territory is the fortification known among the
local population as "Bedem (Rampart)" on the outskirts of the village of Maskara. During
previous survies at this spot, among other numerous pottery material, archaeologists had
discovered bricks decorated with crosses executed in relief at the very surface of the bricks.
In the wider surroundings of this fortificaton traces of minor Roman settlements can be
found. The existence of some of them was supposed on the basis of previosly published or
unpublished finds, for example in the village of Bosnjan, or on the basis of the reports in
earlier literature, such is the case with Roman "spas" in the village of Bacina. However,
there are also some new sites registered by the latest field work. In the village of Marenovo
the existence of a late - classical necropolis with grave goods was established. In the village
of Bacina, besides the previously known localities, there are some novelties - a Roman ring
and a Roman fibula from the private collection ofA. Cvetkovic, In the village of Jasica inci-
dental find of 4 folises from the first tetrarchy was purchased. An interesting situation was
discovered in the village of Bela Voda, namely a stone path in the form of the cirilic letter
Il, surrounded by fragments of Roman tegulas.
All these finds confirm the significant role of the Temnic area in the classical peri-
od and suggest the importance of the Roman roads by the left bank of the Velika Morava
and along the river streams of the Kalenicka, Vratarska and Riljacka reka, which connect the
territories gravitating to the Zapadna Morava with northern parts of Serbia.
Translated by Dubravka Grebenarovic
146