Moral recovery >the study provides an idea in qualifying the important qualities of the Filipino individualss it includes the

different dimensions of the development in community and national levels. The morality of human acts. Is also an important consideration in choosing widely the proper values to be promoted for the ultimate purpose of human existence . General Objectives >to identify the significance of the moral developments proper for individuals in particular society, especially in our country. >all Filipino believe in the importance of morality in the human acts because this is an important consideration in choosing proper values to be prompted for the ultimate purpose of human existence. >All Filipino parents hope to pass their children the values and words of wisdom that have been passed to them. >But no matter how the parents would like to insulate the positive or the right values, their environment could influence their children since their values are caught and not taught.

Difference between morals and values Morals> is a standard of behavior and it is the quality of human acts by which they are constituted as good, bad or indifferent. Values>are the ideals toward with personal behavioral conformity should be directed. Four categories of Values 1. Personal values Are principles that define you as an individual? 2. Cultural values Like the practice of your faith and customs are principles that sustain connections with your cultural roots. 3. Social Values Are principles that indicate how you relate meaningfully to others in social situations including those involving family, friends, and co-workers? 4. Work values Are principles that guide your behavior in professional context.

The Filipino values Values underlying the behavior as a Filipino. 1. Pity (awa)> is a Christian virtue that encourages bad concern for another .it can be circumunicated as a result of pakikiusap . It well make a person sensitive to the needs of others. Pity also encourages decency. 2.Shame(hiya) >it regulates behavior and brings adherence to standards. Although it challenges the people to do their best to avoid embarrassment (mapahiya) it will make them sensitive and withdraw , so people who are put to shame before other people can be violent and my nature (pagtatanim ng sama ng loob) grudge. 3. Getting along (pakikisama)>it promotes unity and help fight inferiority complex. On the other hand. It breeds hepotism and turns to something negative when collaborating as gambling and drinking. 4. Gratitude (utang na loob)>it stimulates generosity and used as wedge to make one cooperate in illegal activities. 5. Pride (amor propio)>is sensitivity to personal affront set off when a remark or action strikes at same highly valued attributes. 6. Indirect speech>likewise confuses other people. It is used to avoid hurt and embarrassment. 7. Smooth interpersonal relationship(sir)>used to avoid or embarrassing people it helps in making strangers feel welcome. Values that deter progress *regionalism What causes regionalism in the phil. Is the natural geographical division of the country by water and mountain ranges. *familism Makes separation more painful and loneliness being separated more narrowing. It holds people back from standing to the truth because it would hurt the family. *colonial mentality This type of thinking breed from the comprise of the meztizos(half-breed) who saw themselves as superior to the browned skinned Filipino and therefore ,deserves something better. *relax lang mentality Is due to the concept of time as cyclic rather than linear. *ningas cogon, wait and see gratitude Because of lack of perserverance , lots of projects that have been started never been completed. *walang bigayan walang lamangan This promotes distrust. Envy and jealousy because we cannot accept that somebody else has outdone us or has been promoted in office.

*keeping up with the santoses Living beyond ones means in order to be like somebody else or live like someone else often cause corruption among workers. *slip-level Christianity Filipinos are known to be religious but at the same time, they are strong believes of superstitious.

Basic Filipino values >while values proceed from a sense of identity , of who we are , also define another aspect .of identity on what we are aspire to become . When we speak of Filipino values, we give emphasis in the tradition and culture of Filipinos. ugaling pinoy expression. t other values of modern Filipino Solidarity Community spirit Love of others Knowledge Love of country Responsible citizenship Fear of the lord Courage Industry Nurturing Faithfulness Faith

Attitude Is a predisposition to respond in a certain way a person, object, situation, in a certain way in a person. Attitude is more enduring than a mood or Is closely related to opinion Becomes an opinion when the predisposition is a strong that no attention is paid to that evidence that may call for a chance reaction. Are formed as a result of some kind of learning experiences. School, media, churches and home.

Character and personality Character> implies an evaluation of behavior according to character and personality are products of heredity, environment, training and personal determination. Patriotism Is a feeling of love and devotion to ones homeland (patria), the land of ones fathers. Generally, any selfless act that directly benefits the nation is considered patriotic. Perhaps the clearest example is the act of risking death in battle. Symbolic acts are also often considered to be patriotic. Such acts would include displaying the national flag. Singing the national anthem, participating in a mass rally, placing a patriotic bumper sticker to ones vehicle, or any other way of publicly proclaiming ones allegiance to the nation. It seems. Possible, in fact, that there are two meanings for the phrase patriotic act. In the broad sense, a patriotic act is any selfless that benefits the nation, irrespective of motivation. And in the narrow sense, a patriotic act is a selfless act that is specifically motivated by patriotic feelings. Patriotism and related concepts Patriotism is sometimes linked with ethnocentricism that is, the belief in the inherent superiority of ones own people. However, in the case of ethnocenricism , the people in question need not form nation but can be a smaller or larger unit. Moreover, the term ethnocentrism is generally used whereas the term patriotism is quite used often positively. The ethnics of patriotism. >different people have different opinions. About their patriotism is morally good. Often this opinions vary according to what sort of patriotism is involved. Idea of patriotism act. Religion through history patriotic often was associated to religion. At various point in history . Particularly in time of non various point in history. Particularly in time of non various relations of religion and patriotion have prevailed. History levels of patriotism in all nations have varied through history and it is an intriguing puzzle for historians why should be so . we could say that democratic government is a came of patriotism. The same that also with these historical system of the government which became the could of patriotism. NATIONALISM It is deviation to ones nation. Its entered etc. It is the advocacy of national independence. It is the moral value that seems ones love for the country and the country men. It is a concept of what the nation is what it can be. It is recognized and accepted duty to help develop and to help depend ones nation to concerned.

Filipino Characteristics Hospitable >it is not only to Filipinos that they express this traits but even to foreigners. Close familities and extended family structure> part from their loyalty to their close relatives that they also adopt from there family the kumpadre and kumare Gratitude> This is to show their gratefulness to these who have given them favors. Cooperativeness>The help extended to one another and to other people is the ancestral trait from the concept of bayanihan Braveness>it is obvious from the wars undergone by our once stons against the different invaders of our country . with faith and courage they peacefully triumph over the invaders. Passionately Romantic and artistic>As they affected by their culture and traditions, they are not only fierce in battle but also ancient in love. For this reasons, we could find many great poets, musicians, singers, and artists in the country. FILIPINO CHARACTER TRAITS Propersity for Gambling >the most scandalous of Filipinos character traits defects their propersity for gambling. The Filipinos would bet for almost everything without considering what would happen next day but with this trait he could find a great affection on their being nationalist. Inveterally extravagant. The love for colorful fiestas, expensive clothes jewelry and gay parties. Fatalistic in their outlook in life These called of tadhana brought them understand that whenever happens, good/bad due to its fate for this reasons , the future would be supported by the expression bahala na. Lack of discipline and perseverance This is expressed in the vermicular term ningas cogon. That is the short lived flame of the cogon weeds. Intelligent In the survey made by the scholars, Filipino has quick perceptions, retentive memory and aptitude which make them the most teachable persons. Adaptability endurance and resiliency Even if you bring a Filipino to other nations you could find these traits to exhale in the spirit of Filipino. They say that a Filipino has the durability of the narra and resiliency of the bamboo.

Deep spiritual learning and gift of faith. The Filipinos tend to take be spiritual obligation with almost devotion. It is the ones of religion where the Filipinos has a greatest calling, Safety and first aid The main object of this module is to help families. Like yours to be prepared in cases of natural calamities. This topic is sometimes called disaster preparedness. Disaster>is n event ,natural or manmade. First Aid>is the skilled application of treatment, using facilities or materials available at the time. General objectives>to educate participants about calamities and provide safety and first aid lessons against these calamities at home, in school or as in many place. Common Types of disaster The different disaster that Filipinos experience are, Earthquake Volcanic Eruption Tsunami Tropical Cyclone Bush Fire Drought Epidemic Major Accident Armed conflict and civil unrest

General Effects of disaster Loss of fire Injury Damage to destruction of property Damage and destruction of subsistence Disruption of production Disruption of lifestyle Loss of livelihood Disruption of essential services Damage to national infrastructure and disruption of government systems National economic loss and. Sociological and psychological after effects

Disaster Preparedness There are measures, which enable government agencies, organizations, communities, and individual to respond rapidly and effectively to disaster situations. General Disaster counter measures. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Development of possible warning indicators Land-use regulations Building regulations Relocation of communities Public awareness and education programs Evacuation plans and arrangements Fire prevention regulations International corporation in information Technology sharing

Philippine Approaches to disaster management 1. 2. 3. 4. Prevents/mitigate Prepare Take adaptive action Take corrective action

Common problems in disaster management 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Lack of appreciation for the disaster preparedness program by local officials themselves Lack of strong and effective disaster coordinating council installed in the LGU. Absence of disaster preparedness planning,. Lack of effective linkages for disaster operation Absence of functional disaster operation center Erroneous disaster reporting and monitoring

Components of disaster management 1. Prevention these an actions design to impede the occurrence of a disaster or in harmful effects on the communities and key installation 2. Mitigation are programs intended to the ill- effects of disaster 3. Preparedness are measures which enable governments, organizations, communities, and individuals to respond rapidly and effectively to disaster situations 4. Disasters impact this reminds us that the impact of disaster can vary between different types of disasters 5. Response these are measures taken immediately prior to following disaster 6. Recovery this is a process by which communities and organization are assigned returning to the proper level of functioning. Following a disaster. 7. Development this provides the link between the disaster related activities and national development

The qualities of a first aider Gentle > he should not cause pain in handling the victim. Observant > he should notice all signs in the body of the victim Resourceful > he should make the best use of things and hand Sympathetic > he should know how to comfort the victim Tactful > he should not alarm the patient as it may cause a nervous breakdown. Cheerful > if the person has a happy expression, he can inspire confidence in the victim.

The need for the first aid to prevent accidents to prevent added injury or danger to prevent suffering or death to train the people to do the proper thing at the right time to provide proper treatment when emergency occurs

Nine general directions for first aider 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Adjust proper position of the victim. Examine the victim, check for injuries Give immediately needed first aid. Maintain the victims body temperature Call a doctor Keep curious people away Make the victim happy and comfortable Proper and comfortable transportation should be given to the victim together with tender loving care. Dont give any liquid to unconscious victim

First aid for common accidents

Severe bleeding Simply apply pressure on the area in order to stop bleeding from shallow wounds, if bleeding is due to large or deep wounds if bleeding is due to large or deep wounds, apply pressure on it with your finger until a clot is formed because it could be fatal if too much blood is lost. If there is no obvious bleeding after an accident but the victim goes into shock, there may be internal bleeding. The signs of shock are: Paleness Rapid breathing Cold sweat Clammy skin Drowsiness Rapid pulse rate Loss of consciousness

Choking Choking can happen a piece of food or foreign object blocks the windpipe and the find it difficult to breath. If the obstruction is only partial, the victim can usually breathe in enough air to cough and dislodge the object. Immediate action is needed when the airway is totally blocked what should be done? 1. Open the victims mouth and sweep a hooked finger deep inside in order to remove the obstruction. 2. Slap the victims hard between the shoulder blades four times with the heel of your hand, if nothing is found. 3. If the victim is a small child, raise your leg and hold him face down over your thigh, with his head lower than his chest while slapping. 4. If the victim is a bigger child or an adult, hold his head lower than his chest. 5. If you fail to remove the obstruction, perform the Heimlich maneuver until such time that the object is removed. 6. If this fails do the mouth to mouth resuscitation. Heimlich maneuver What should be done? 1. Let the person stand and support him from behind. Clench a first and put it right under the breastbone, with the angle of the thumb against the abdomen. 2. Grasp the fist firmly with the other hand. 3. If the blockade remains, do the Heimlich maneuver up to five times make, or as often as necessary. Drowning This is an accident in which anybody can be victim especially those who dont know how to swim. If you have seen someone drowning, bear this in mind. Immediate pull the victim out of the water. If the victim is still coughing, it means that he is still breathing. Immediately pull him in a recovery position. So that the water from his lungs and airways will be drained. Immediately conduct mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if he is not breathing. If there is no pulse, do cardio pulmonary resuscitation. Fracture (broken bone) and dislocation These could happen when a person falls harder is a dislocation when the bones that make up a joint are wrenched out of place. What should be done? It is very important for a first aider to know how to handle a simple fracture properly. The first aider who is careful should avoid handling the injured part and moving the injured person until a splint is applied Place two strong sticks on each side of the broken parts. Place padding made of soft material between the sticks in the injured part. The sticks firmly above and below the injury. If the victim is not breathing but there is a pulse, do the mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

If he is not breathing and there is a pulse do the cardio pulmonary resuscitation. Try to stop the bleeding. Cover open wounds with a clean cloth or sterile dressing. If you have to move the victim before medical help arrives, immobilize the broken part to prevent the further injury. Poisoning Poisoning often occurs among children in the home. Take care in storing poisons or chemicals; keep them out of reach of children. Always store liquids, medications, cleaning agent, etc. in their containers to avoid confusion, Common signs of poisoning are: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. The victim is vomiting. There are burns or redness around the mouth of the victim. The victim is suffering from abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea. Get a sample for poison identification if the victim is vomited. Call an ambulance and then help the victim.

Conscious victim If the victim is still conscious, you have to ask him what he took. Flush the mouth with water or milk in order to remove the poison from the mouth. Unconscious victim If the victim is unconscious, put him in the recovery position if he still breathing, if there is a pulse and he is still breathing, conduct artificial resuscitation. if the victim is no longer breathing and there is no pulse, perform the CPR.

Ecological waste management The topic on ecological waste management provides insight and concepts that would guide students on how they can manage their daily wastage and instill awareness on how they contribute for the preservation of our natural resources. Ecology Comes from Greek word oikos or house and logos the study of. It is defined as the scientific study of the interrelationship of plants, animals and the environment. it is often times misused as a synonym for environment. Republic act 9003 Considers waste as a resource that can be recovered, emphasizing re-cycling, re-use, and composting as methods to minimize and eventually manage the waste program. This act aims for the reduction of solid waste through resource reduction and waste minimization measures including composting recycling re-use recovery, green charcoal process and others.

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Specifically refers t o the following materials as solid waste: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Discarded household waste. Commercial waste. Non-hazardous institutional and industrial waste Street sweepings. Construction debris. Agricultural waste and Other non-hazardous / non toxic solid waste.

Types of waste identified by RA 9003 Solid waste > these are all household , commercial wastes, non hazardous institutional and industries wastes, street sweepings, construction debris, agricultural wastes, and other non hazardous/non toxic solid waste. Special waste > these are household hazardous wastes such as paints, thinners, household batteries, lead-acid, batteries, spray canisters, and the like. These include wastes from residential and commercial sources that are composed of bulky wastes, consumer electronics, white goods, yard wastes that are collected separately, oil and tires. These waste are usually handled separately from other residential and commercial wastes. Hazardous waste > these are solid , liquid ,contained gaseous or semisolid wastes that may cause or contribute to the increase of mortality, or in serious or incapacitating riverside illness, or acute/chronic effect on the health of people and other organism. Infectious waste > these are the mostly generated by the hospitals wastes, and mining activities which contaminate soil and water resources.

The three Rs of Solid Waste Management

Reuse: Wastes are sometimes reusable on its other function. Old clothing can be used as rags or better donate it to our less fortunate brothers. Key messages: Reduce; Avoid wasteful consumption of goods. Begin by asking the question Do I really need it? in doing so, we minimize waste and conserve our natural resources. Conversation like charity begins at me. Consider reusable products Maintain and repair durable products Reuse bags, containers and other items used frequently and Sell or donate goods instead of throwing them out.

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Key messages: Reduce the amount of (Pac) unnecessary packaging. Adopt practices that reduce waste toxicity.

Recycle: Waste can be valuable resource. That are useless or of little value. To someone who wants to dispose of them are very often of significant value to others at another setting and or time. The process whereby portions of these wastes are sorted out and used for something of benefit is called recycling. Key messages: Choose recyclable products and container and recycle them. Select products made from recyclable materials. Compost yard trimmer/trimmings food scraps and other biodegradable waste, do not burn. Ten Commandments of Garbology; 1. Do not mix your waste 2. Compost nabubulok 3. Recycle the rest 4. Set up physical centers for composting and recycling in every barangay 5. Total segregation ,no segregation, no segregation 6. Two destination, back to mother earth or back to father factory 7. Decentralized,small is beautiful..Mayors, redirect budget for basura to ESWM at barangay level. 8. An ecology officer, a point person 9. Sue those who defy the law specially public officials 10. Take care of LAHAT (Lupa, Araw, Hangin, Tubig at Ako)

Guiding Principle in solid waste management 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Waste is a resource Waste prevention is better than waste regulation and control There is no single management and technological approach to solid waste An integrated solid waste management will best achieve solid waste management goals. All elements of society are fundamentally responsible for solid waste management disposal Those that generate waste must bear the cost of its management and disposal.

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7. Integrated solid waste management should approached within the context of the resource conservation, environment protection and health, and sustainable development 8. Integrated solid waste management programs should take into considerations the physical and socio economic conditions of the concerned communities. And be designed according to their specific needs.

Community organizing
Requires a great knowledge on understanding people, as an organizer of community, you are forced with different kinds of people coming from different kinds of people coming from different customs and traditions. As you enter the community, it will allow you to discover the diverse aspects of behavior which is necessary for the organizational skills applied to group of individuals General objectives In identifying the different aspects and important factors of community organizing , the students would have an understanding on how one can manage and direct a particular community in our country. Community organizing defined Community organizing is the process of building power through involving constituency in identifying problems they share and the solutions to those problems that they desire . It is a collective participatory, transformative, liberalize, sustained and systematic process of building peoples organization by mobilizing and enhancing the capabilities and resources of the people for the resolution of their issues and concern towards effecting change in their existing and oppressive exploitative conditions. Who is in the community? People are the most important resource. They are the one source that can replace money, their recruitment and mobilization is what is called the field operation. It includes individual and organization.

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