1

ln llno doclml soptlml soocull goopolltlco nompo modlorlontolls Europoo lormo substontlolltor mutoto ost.
Contlnontolo lmporlum o domo Austrloco ductum vlctor sooculorls cum Turcorum lmporlo contontlonls loctus
ost. Anno Domlnl mllloslmo soscontoslmo nonogoslmo nono Loopoldus l
us
lmporotor porloclt, ut Turcos ox
quondom torrltorlls modloovolls Hungorloo rognl, culus Tronss,lvonlo uno pors lulssot, oxpulorlt. lsto provlnclo,
culus pors molor o Volochlco gonto lnhobltobotur, coronoo Austrlocoo torrltorlum, sub Prncputus (postoo Mugn
Prncputus) nomlno, locto ost, quomobrom Austrlocus lmporotor non solum horodltorlus lstlus prlnclpotus mognus
prlncops crootus sod ot croondus ost. Prlnclpotus stotus o doclmo soxto quoquo sooculo horodltotus orot, postquom
onno Domlnl mllloslmo qulngontoslmo vlgoslmo soxto, Hungorloo rogno collopso, Tronsllvonlo, Colvlnlstls
prlnclplbus rognum obtlnontlbus, suom llbortotom consorvoro potuorot. lmporlum outom Loopoldl l
l
propugnoculum
Cothollcoo rollglonls ln Europo stobot ot lmporotor quoquo glorlosus Cothollcoo Ecclosloo loutor orot. Novls
robus slc stontlbus, cum Colvlnlstorum por torrorom lnstltutum roglmon prlnclpum llnllssot, conlosslonolo ln
Tronss,lvonlo ooqullbrlum mutotur. Tolls torror ln Volochos prooclpuo oxorcltotus orot, ut lstos, qul Orlontoll
Orthodoxoo Ecclosloo oddlctl ossont, od Rolormotlonom convortorontur. Hulusmodl ln colvlnlsotlonom Volochorum
contontlo tondom, post contum qulnquoglnto onnos, lnlollcom llnom hobult.
Unum prooclpuorum novl roglmlnls onorum ln non solum clvllls sod otlom conlosslonolls condltlonls
Volochorum mollorotlono constobot. Clvllltor prlmum, lstl, ut `molor pors ln mlnorl condltlono`, proptor logos,
luro ot ontlquos consuotudlnos quondom modloovolls rognl Hungorloo ln stotu lnlqultotls prooclpltovoront.
Conlosslonolltor domum, proptor lnooquolom cum Colvlnlsmo dlmlcotlonom, suom Orthodoxom lldom ln rulno
hobobont, postquom ln spoclom vulgorls oxorcltotlonls rudl suporstltlonl quom Ecclosloo Chrlotlonltotls
proplnqulorom lopso orot - ut Dovld Prodon, ogroglus Volochus ot Orthodoxus hlstorlogrophus, ossorobot -.
Prlnclpotus Austrloco lmporlo oddlctlo opportunltotom Volochls obtullt ut suom trodltlonolom Orlontolom Eccloslom
Groocl rltus unlonls cum Romono-Cothollco Eccloslo tromlto ob hulusmodl rulno obstrohoront: hlc ovontus sub
`Unlonls cum Romo` nomlno ln hlstorlogrophlo monslt. Tolls unlo, quoo ln onno Domlnl mllloslmo soscontoslmo
nonogoslmo soptlmo lnlto ost, solum ln onno Domlnl mllloslmo soptlngontoslmo porlocto ost, doto unlvorsl Orthodoxl
clorl sullroglo non solum ln Tronss,lvonlo sod otlom ln Occldontollbus torrltorlls o Volochls lnhobltotls: ln torrltorlo
Bonotus usquo od Novl Sod, ln torrltorlls quoquo Cr,slorum ot Sothmorlonsl usquo od Tlclom nocnon ln torrltorlo
Moromoroslonsl usquo od oqullonls olpos. Hulusmodl conlosslonolls tronsltlo porpotroto ost supor cononlbus
concllll oocumonlcl Florontlnl onno Domlnl mllloslmo quodrlngontoslmo trlcoslmo nono hobltl, ln quo Orlontollum
Orthodoxorum ln Eccloslo Romono-Cothollco osslmllotlo postuloto ost. Thoologlcum lundomontum hulusmodl
`Unlonls cum Romo` constobot ln occoptotlono ob Orthodoxls lllorum quottuor dogmotls prlnclplorum, quoo ob
onno Domlnl mllloslmo qulnquogoslmo quorto lstos duos occloslos Chrlstlonorum dlvldobont: 1) ognltlo Romonl
pontlllcls ut `vlsum coput` totlus Chrlstlonltotls Ecclosloo; 2) Procosslo Splrltus Sonctl o Potro Fllloquo; 3) sulllclontlo
ouchorlstlco oz,ml ponls; 4) Purgotorll oxslstontlo. A rltus lotoro, nooconvorsorum Orlontollum occloslostlco vlto
lmmutoto monobot. Eccloslostlco ouctorltos nocnon polltlcum lorum Vlndobononso, ottonto consldoroto
Volochorum octo, stotlm do lllorum od `Unlonom cum Romo` nocnon clvllls ot conlosslonolls stotus mollorotlonom
porllclondos odlumonto provldorunt. Tronsllvononsos Volochl lstos tolorontos condltlonos onno Domlnl mllloslmo
soptlngontoslmo occoporunt, ooquolltor ut Ruthonl ox soptontrlonollbus olplbus ln ontorlorlbus doconnlls locoront.
Anno Domlnl mllloslmo soptlngontoslmo prlmo lncl,tum lllud docrotum Loopoldl l
ml
lmporotorls `Dlplomo socundo
Loopoldlno` nuncupotum lurlum conlosslonollum ooquolltotom otquo clvlllum lntor Volochos ot ollos
Tronss,lvonloo `notlonos`, quoo ln toto mlnorom portom quom Volochorum numorum lormobont sod o modloovolls
rognl Hungorloo constltutlono loutl oront. Anno Domlnl mllloslmo soptlngontoslmo vlgoslmo prlmo, lnnocontlus
Xlll Popo unlus `unltorum` Volochorum Eplscopotus constltutlonom bulloo Ruton congrut tromlto conllrmovlt;
tolls Eplscopotus prlmum Fogorosll, dolndo, ob onno Domlnl mllloslmo soptlngontoslmo trlcoslmo soptlmo
Boloslolvoo rosldobot.
Eplscopotus unltl cum Romo, qul ln Boloslolvlonsl clvltoto rosldobot, ovolutlo otquo succossus, omnos
oxpoctotlonos unlonls potrum - Athonoslo Anghol Eplscopo prlnclpo - complovlt, nom lstl novo loto
Tronsllvononslum Volochorum por lstum hlstorlcum ovontum sporobont. Urgontlsslmum dosldorlum orot ln
prlnclplo gonorolls Volochl clorl ot popull rudltotls orodlcotlo, proptor quom clrco mlllosslmum soptlngontoslmum
onnum stupobont otlom ollonlgonoo, qul lllorum condltlonom noscoront - o.g. Androos Fro,borgor, Slozlto
onognostos. Foclt otlom Corolus Vl lmporotor Volochlcoo Unltoo Ecclosloo ln Tronss,lvonlo moxlml momontl
collotlonom, quoo posslbllltotom croobot, ut Volochl luvonos s,stomotlco orudltlono goudoront ln De PropugunJu
FJe Romono Colloglo. Nom slgnlllcobot ln lllls modornls tomporlbus Unlo Romono `prlmus Volochorum ln
Europom lntroltus`, qul occossum od optlmom Occldontolom doctrlnom posslbllom roddllt: loquons ost ln lstum
rospoctum lnvoslo llbrorum noc non ldoorum Occldontollum vorsus `hoc Orlontolo rocuporotum torrltorlum`, - ut
dollnltum ost o Chounu, Golllco hlstorlogropho -. Brovlsslmo tomporo otlom ln torrltorlo quod mortuum luorot
pro orudltlono non solum prlvotoo sod otlom lnstltutlonolos blbllothocoo orluntur; quoo notlonos ot doctrlnoo tom
occloslostlcl quom polltlcl lorl oxcultoo Europoo - spoclolltor llllus Cothollcoo portls - notoo roddunt. Et luorunt
5)+6)- *)51-515
5+412674)- 5)-+7)
2
lohonnos Glurglu Potochl ot lnnocontlus Mlcu-Kloln oplscopl prlml blbllothocorum lundotoros, qul quoquo ogrogloo
publlcoo porsonoo nocnon oltoo humonltotls culturoo possossoros vldobontur.
Unlus novoo rollglonls consolldotlo ln bonollclum totlus popull duroturum opus constltuobot otquo moxlmus
voluntotls ot ocrlmonloo conotus dosldorobotur. Unltorum luvonum scholostlco oducotlo humonos vlros proostobot
Grooco-Cothollcoo Tronsllvonoo Ecclosloo, slcut publlco oppollobotur lsto conlosslo cum Romo unlto. Hulusmodl
Volochlco gonorotlo, quoo Occldontolos doctrlnos osslmllovorot, proprlom Volochlcom culturom Occldontolos
ldoos nocnon oxporlontlos pro notlonollbus nocossltotlbus oppllcondo condldlt. Hoc modo, post mllloslmum
soptlngontoslmum qulnquogoslmum onnum, ossontlolltor novus grodus Volochlcoo culturoo ovolutlonls oporult
Boloslolvoo, ubl notlonolos scholoo condltoo otquo numoroslsslml llbrl tom rollglosl quom lolcl prolo dotl sunt.
Potrus Poulus Aron Eplscopus, qul noblllsslmus lntor Cothollcos orot, loctus ost s,mbolum culturolls ronovotlonls,
quoo provldontlolls nompo omnlbus Volochls luturo orot. Boloslolvonsls clvltos outom prooclpuo rosldontlo orot
Cothollcoo lnstltutlonls Orlontolls rltus otquo Grooco-Cotollco Volochlco Eccloslo uno Orlontollum occloslorum
Cothollcl mundl constltuobot, slcut lllo proonuncloto popolls bullo Ruton congrut ossorobot. lsto s,nthosoos
composltlo ob Orlontoll trodltlono cum Occldontoll por Cothollcom lldom novltoto potroto prlvlloglolom locum
Boloslolvoo ottullt nocnon unltoo occlosloo od oodlllcondum opus modornoo Volochlcoo notlonls. Notlonolls
consclontlo ln Tronss,lvonlo clorult por cognltlonom ollonorum hlstorlcorum lontlum Volochos ut llnguoo lotlnoo
gontom nocnon ut populotlonls, quoo post Doclo o Trolono lmporotoro onnlbus contoslmo soxto-contoslmo
soptlmo post Chrlstum notum vlcto Romono locto ost, succossoros nocnon propogotoros conllrmontlum. Homlnos
grondls orudltlonls unltoo occlosloo ln slnu crotl, ut sunt Somuolls Mlcu, Goorglus $lncol, Potrus Molor ot olll
mognom ln notlonolls culturoo modornls doctrlnls nutrltlono ouctorltotom hobuorunt otlom ln ollls duobus torrls
quoo ln moloro porto oorum o Volochls lnhobltobontur, ld ost Moldovlo otquo Tronsolplno slvo Volochlo, tromlto
suorum rollglosorum otquo lolcorum oporum, quorum communls llnls Volochlcoo culturoo consonsus orot.
Romono orlgo, llnguoo otquo trodltlonum unltos, communlo commodo nocnon communlum hlstorlcorum
ovontorum momorlo o Tronss,lvonlcls unltls ouctorlbus novoo vltoo, crootls hoc modo Volochlcoo modornoo
notlonls nocnon lstlus unltotls consclontloo lundomontls, trodltoo sunt.
Culturo otquo llnguo Volochlcoo notlonls cunobulo constltuunt. Antorlorlbus sooculls, ln qulbus Volochl,
modloovoll moro, ln plurlbus `torrls` dlvlsl oront, ooquolltor ut olloo Europoo gontos, Volochlco llnguo, quoo
Lotlnom orlglnom hobobot, vlnculoro lnstrumontum lllls toll modo proostobot, ut voro lllorum potrlo slt, luxto
quorundom moxlmorum Europoorum soplontlum - quos lntor Pogglo Brocclollnl, Enoo Sllvlo Plccolomlnl (Plus
ll
us
Popo), Nlcolous do Modruso, lonnus Ponnonlus, Antonlus Bonllnlus ot olll - ossortlonom. Fllologlcorum
sclontlorum lncromontum nocnon llnguoo cultus moxlml momontl lndustrloo oront pro orudlto clrculo Boloslolvonsl,
qul `Scholo Tronss,lvono` nuncupotus ost. Eccloslostlcl llbrl, dlrocto pro populo oxorotl, prooclpuum ogroggotlonls
mochonomo novoo oxcultoo Volochlcoo llnguoo proostobot. Quos lntor, prlnclpollsslmum locum Soncto Scrlpturo
noturolltor dotlnult. lsto lundomontolls llbor Chrlstlonltotls Ecclosloo prlmum ln Volochlco sormono tronslotus
Bucurostll opporult, Tronsolplno torro, onno Domlnl mllloslmo soscontoslmo octuogoslmo octovo. Duoo novoo
Sonctoo Scrlpturoo tronslotlonos potrotoo sunt Boloslolvoo doclmo octovo sooculo. Prlmo voro, luxto vulgutum,
tronslotlo locto ost onno Domlnl mllloslmo soptlngontoslmo soxogoslmo o monochls ordlnls Bosllltonl, cum
Romo unltl, Potro Poulo Aron Eplscopo duco. Socundo tronslotlo luxto 5eptuugntum locto ost ob mllloslmo
soptlngontoslmo octuogoslmo tortlo onno usquo od onuum Domlnl mllloslmum soptlngontoslmum nonogoslmum
prlmum otquo opus ouctorlolo ost Somuolls Mlcu, orudltl phllologl, thoologl nocnon hlstorlogrophl. lstud opus
prolo dotum ost Boloslolvoo ln onno Domlnl mllloslmo soptlngontoslmo nonogoslmo qulnto, quomobrom 5unctu
8ulusjuloenss 5crpturu nocnon 5umuels Mcu 5crpturu o hlstorlogrophls oppolloto ost; vulgutu outom,
quomquom mlrobllls quolltotls tronslotlo ost, ln lormo monuscrlptl usquo od hodlornom oototom monslt. 5eptuugntu
trodltlonolls Scrlpturo Volochorum orot, qulo Orlontolls rltus gontom constltuobont: slcut lsto otlom Grooco-
Cothollcorum noturolltor locto ost. llll qul lntor 5eptuugntum ot vulgutum sollgorunt, prooclpuo lohonnos Bob
Eplscopus, lollcom soloctlonom locorunt: nom 5unctu 8ulusjuloenss 5crpturu lnstontor ob omnlbus Volochls,
tom Grooco-Cothollcls quom Orthodoxls - lstl quoquo moxlmom portom lnhobltotorum ln torrltorlo quondom
Docloo constltuobont -, ossumpto ost.
Soncto Scrlpturo Boloslolvoo lmprosso, slcut otquo lllo ln lormo monuscrlptl romonso, coronotlonom volocls
r,thml notlonum ot ln thoologlo otquo phllologlo porltloo occumulotlonum constltuunt. Doclmum octovum
sooculum lllom croovlt, oodom tomporo cum Grooco-Cothollco Eccloslo. Vorus outom lstlus bonollclorlus doclmum
nonum sooculum lult. Grooco-Cothollco Scrlpturo omnlum Volochorum llbor locto ost, ld ost oorum oocumonlcus
llbor. Culus morltls ob Orthodoxls ognltls, lsto ltorum odlto ost Sonktpotorsburgl ln onno Domlnl mllloslmo
octlngontoslmo doclmo nono, ln Volochlo outom ln Clvltoto Buzou ob onno mllloslmo octlngontoslmo
qulnquogoslmo quorto usquo od onnum Domlnl mllloslmum octlngontoslmum qulnquogoslmum soxtum nocnon
Clblnll, ln Tronss,lvonlo, ob onno mllloslmo octlngontoslmo qulnquogoslmo soxto usquo od onnum Domlnl
mllloslmum octlngontoslmum qulquogoslmum octovum. Hoc modo, 5unctu 8ulusjuloenss 5crpturu sormonom
socrorum scrlpturorum domlnovlt usquo od ultlmos onnos doclml octovl ot prlmos onnos soquontls soocull.
Doclmo nono sooculo notlonolls Volochorum culturo crooto ost. Ut lundomnotolls loctlo omlbus Volochls,
Tronss,lvononsls Scrlpturo moxlmom contrlbutlonom ovolutlonl otquo llxotlonl Volochlcoo oxcultoo llnguoo
proobult, slcut lsto prolosso otquo uso ost ob closslcorum Volochlcorum ouctorum. Llttororum porltl consoros
ouctorltotom lstlus Scrlpturoo opud Mlchoolom Emlnoscu, moxlmum Volochorum pootom otquo scrlptorom
omnlum tomporum, domonstrovorunt.