Advanced Auto Technology

(Part-1)
Rotary Auto Training Centre - Nugegoda ,
Sri Lanka
011- 2835030

Auto Electronics -



Course Director/Lecturer

Dr.D.M.M.Dassanayake

ghsur mm: Timer Circuits

ghsur mm:hla hkq ksh; ld, iSudjla h mm:hla ls%hd;aulj ;eug fyda ksh;
ld, iSudjlska miq h mm:hla ls%hd;aul lsug fyda fhdod .kakd mm: fYaIhls' lemEisgrhla
wdfrdamKh ug fyda wdfrdamKh jqkq lemEisgrhla irckh ug .;jk ld,h weiqka fuu mm:
iajhxlS%h f,i ls%hd lrhs' my; ksoiqk weiqka th myiqfjka jgyd.; yel'
fuu A igyfka olajd we;af;a
+
+
wmg b;d yqremqre mm:hls' fuys S
L
L
S
iaph ;ol, g fia Odrdj imQrK
S
L n,anh oe,afjhs' iaph uqod y, .i
n,anho kshhs' ,g fuu B igyk
T
T
R
foi n,uq' tys we;af;ao fmr olajk ,o
R
igyku kuq;a fjkilg we;af;a fia
C
w.%hg C lemEisgrh inkaO lr ;suhs'
(A)
lemEis
grh ksid fuu mm:fha l=uk
(B)
lemEisgrh ghsurhla f,i ls%hdlru
fjkila isfoehs ,g fidhd n,uq'
by; B igyfka iaph inkaO l, iekska n,anh oe,afjhs' ta iu.u lemEisgrho
imhd we;s fjda,ah;djh f;lau wdfrdamKh fjhs' tfy;a fuys iaph uqod yeh;a n,anh fkdks
mj;shs' thg fya;=j lemEisgrh ;ekam;a lr.;a Odrdfjka g%dkaisiagrh ;j rg;a ls%hd;aulj ;nd
.ekSuhs' lemEisgrfha Od;d w.h je lsfuka fukau R m%;sfrdaOl w.h je lsfukao fuu ld,h
je lr.; yel'
by; i|yka l, wdldrfha ghsur mm: fudagr r: ;dCIKfha b;d nyq, f,i fhdod.kq
,efnhs'fuu mm:h f wdldrhgu fhdod .kakd tla mm:hla k rd;s% wkaOldrfha r:h ,g meK
th jD; lsug r:fha fodfr h;=re lg fidhd .eksu myiq lsug fhdod we;s mm:hhs' fuys fr
ye~,h (Latch) myiqfjka fidhd.; yels w;r th jrla tijQ g fodr h;=re n| ;=, l=vd n,anhla
,a kdhlska muK ks hhs' by; B igyk whqre tu mm:h ie,iq lr ;sfnhs' bf,lafg%dksla
b.aksIka iy bkafclaIka moaO;s j, m,aia ;rx. yev .eiaugo fjd jejYfhkau fhdod .efkhs'
fudagr r: ,s mm:j, ghsur mm: f,io fjd fhdod.kakd wdldr lsysmhla my; oelaf'

bkarshr ,hs ghsur Interior Light timer

fudagr r: j, we;=,; we;s myka bkahr ,hs hkqfjka yekafjhs' fuu ,hs tlg
inkaOju th ls%hdlrjk iaph msysgd we;s w;r th tla milg ls%hd lrfuka myk kEu wjia:djl
ksu oe,au l, yel' th wfkla mig oeuQ g fodrla jD; l, g muKla th ls%hd lrhs' rd;S%
ld,fha r:fhka neihk g fodrj,a jeiQ .iska myk ks hkjdg jvd
+
r:fhka bj;ajk ;=re th uo f,djla oe,a ;sfnhs k th Yd, myiqjls'
1
kk
r:j, tu myiqlu i,id we;s w;r tu moaO;sh jgyd .ekSug fmr
0
2
fuu myk fodrj,a yd ls%hd;aul jk whqre jgyd .ksuq'
fuys olajd we;af;a we;=,; myka moaO;shhs' fuu myka n,anfha tla
fl,jrla neg Ok w.%hg ks;ru inkaOj mj;shs' b;s w.%h myk
;=,u jQ foux iaphlg (2 Way Switch) inkaOfjhs' igyfka tu iaph
olajd we;s w;r th wxl 1 idjg fhduq l, g neg iDk w.%h fl,skau
S1
S2
S3 S4
inkaOj n,anh kEu wjia:djl oe,ah yels fjhs' th wxl 2 w.%hg
bkahr ,hs mm:h inkaO l, g fodrj,a yd th ls%hd lrhs' f i|yd fodr y;rg ia
y;rla inkaO w;r igyfka tajd S1 isg S4 olajd klr we;' fodrj,a jid we;s g igyfka oelafjk
whqre tu ia ikaj mj;sk fyhska myk fkdoe,af' tfy;a fodrla jD; l, .iska tu fodrg
inkaO iapfha lkagEla inkaOj n,anh oe,afjhs' tjf.au tu fodr jeiQ .i th ks hhs' oeka
Damuthu Technical publications/ Fax. 2835030 / E.mail rotaryauto7@gmail.com

 
wm fuhg fmr W.;a we;=,;
myka mm:hu ghsur mm:hla fhdod fuyss
C
0
2
bm;a lr we;' fuys T1 g%dkaisiagrh npn
R2
j._fhka f.k we;af;a n,anfha tla fl,jrla
T2
fl,skau neg Ok w.%hg inkaOj we;s
fyhs
ks' tfy;a tg tu T1 g%dkaisiagrh fodr
T1
R1
ia u.ska ls%hdlrug fkdyels fjhs' ukao tu
ia u.ska iemfhkafka iDk w.%hla neka
S1 S2 S3
S4
tu.ska npn g%dkaisiagrhla ls%hdlrh fkdyels
neks' f ksid igyfka oelafjk whqre pnp
ghsurh iys; bkahr ,hs mm;h
j._fha v%hs g%dkaisiagrhla fhdod.; hq;= fjhs'
tg tys fia w.%h i|yd fodr ia j,ska tk iDk w.%h fhdod.; yels fjhs' fuf,i ksrudKh
l, by; mm:fha ls%hdld;ajh <g fidhd n,uq'
fuys iaph wxl fol msysug fhduq l,;a T1 wlS%hj we;s fyhska n,anh fkdoe,afjhs'
tfy;a fodrla jD; l, g wod, fodr iaph inkaOj R2 m%;sfrdaOlh yryd T2 fia Odrdj iemhS
th ls%hd;aul fjhs' T2 ls%hd;aul u;a iu.u tys tgr lf,lagr yryd fia Odrdj ,en T1 ls%hd;aulj
n,anh oe,afjhs' f w;r C lemEisgrho inkaO jQ fodr ia yryd imQrK f,i wdfrdamkh fjhs'
bka miq jD; l, fodr kej; jeiqj;a wdfrdamKh jqkq lemEisgrh u.ska T2 .gu ls%hd;aulj ;nd
.ekSfuka n,anh ;jrg;a oe,a ;sfnhs' lemEisgrh irckh jqkq miq g%dkaisiagr wlS%h n,anh ks
hhs' f wdldrhg lemEisgrfha w.h fjkia lr wmg wjYH ld, iSudjlg fuu mudj ilia lr.;
yelsfjhs' fujeks mm: i|yd v%hs g%dkaisiagr fhd.kakd whqre fmr ksnkaOkfha i|yka lr
;sfnhs'flfia kuq fuu mm;h tys ls5hdld;ajh jgyd .ekSu myiqjk whqre ie,iquq l, tlla jk
w;r m%dfhda.slj fuh ie,iq lsf ld,h iSreudre lr .ekqu i|yd C lemEisgrh R2 m%;sfrdaOlhg
fmr i lr .eksu jvd;a myiqfjhs' ta wkqj mm:fha w.hkao we;=j th my; olajd we;s whqre
ksrudKh lr .; yelsh'
+

12V
1
0

R1

R2
T2

R3

S1

S2

S3

S4

T1

R1= 100k
R2= 10k
R3= 1k
C= 100uF
T1 =D400
T2 = A564

iSreudre l, yels ghsurh iys; bkahr ,hs mm;h

fuys olajd we;af;ao fmr mm:fha ksrudKhu jqj;a tys lemEisgrh fl,skau ia w.% j,g
inkaO lr we;' T2 fia w.%hg fhdo=d we;s R1 mS% fi tl ksid th iSreudre lr wmg wjYH
ld,h ksh; w.hlg fjkia lr .; yelsh' mS% fi tlg wu;rj R2 m%;sfrdaOlh fhdod we;af;a mS%
fi tl lrlef tys m%;sfrdaOl w.h 0 jk wjia:djla tk fIdar jk wjia:djla mefKk w;r
tys fia w.%h iDcqju wr;a u je<laugh'

jhsmr fudagr ghsur mm:h

kk r:j, miqmi rejgo jhsmr fudagrhla ilr we;s w;r ksjd ug wu;ljk
hyels neka we;e r:j, th tl os.g ls%hdlrh fkdyels f,i ksrudKh lr rej msis jk
f;la muKla ls%hd lsug l=vd iaphla gr mqjref fyda iahx ia lg,fha ilr ;sfnhs' th
;olr isk g muKla miqmi rej i|yd jQ l=vd fjdIr fmdmhla ls%hdlr miqmi rej i|yd
j;=r kq ,nhs' ta iu.u tu jhsmrho ls%hd lsfuka rej msis fjhs' uq,skau fuu mm:h wjfndaO
lr .ksuq'
Damuthu Technical publications/ Fax. 2835030 / E.mail rotaryauto7@gmail.com

 
fuys olajd we;af;a miqmi
jhs m r fuda g rh ls % h dlrk wdldrhhs '
mdGud,df ia;r flreKq jhsmr fudagr
1 +
2
+
mm:h;a " tys oHq;a m%;s.dul n,h
jhsmr
fhdodf.k jhsmrh rej fl,jr k;r
fudagrh
lr .kakd wdldrh;a oek isu fuu mm:h

1
S
jgyd .ekqu jvd;a myiq lrjhs' ta wkqj
fjdIr
fuu igyfka jqjo fudagrh k;r lr we;s
M
fmdmh
fuu wjia:df jhsmr fudagr w.% folu
iDk w.% njg m;aj ;sfnhs' miqmi rej
miqmi jhsmr fjdIr mm:h
msis lsug S iaph ;olr isk g
fjdIr fmdmh ls%hd;aulj rejg j;=r kq ,nhs' ta iu.u f,a tallho ls%hd;aulj jhsmr
fudagrfha wxl 2 w.%h iDK w.%fhka uqojd Ok w.%hg inkaO lr jhsmr fudagrh ls%hd;aul lrhs'
tg rejg j;=r k w;ru jhsmrh u.ska th msisuo isfjhs' iaph w;ye g fmdmh
iu. f,a tallho wlS%h jk w;r tys lkagEla kej; iDK w.%hg inkaO fjhs' fuf,i jhsmr
fudagr w.% folu wr;a u ksid th tys kej;=ug meKs g ksj/j k;r fjhs' fuu l%uh fudagr
r: j, miqmi jhsmrh i|yd Nd;d jqk;a fuys we;s tla j_,;djhla f' tk rej fydka msis
ug k j;=r u k;r jQ miq;a jhsmrh lsysmjrla ls%hd l, hq;= kuq;a th tfia fkdjk nekaa rej
u; j;=r ka iy frLd we;s rej fydka meyeos,s u is fkdfjhs' bf,lafg%dksla ghsur mm:hla
fhdod fuu j_,;djh msgqoel we;s wdldrh <g fidhd n,uq'

12V
1

D2

D1

1 fjdIr

R
T1

T1 = D 400
R = 1k
C = 1000 F 16V
D1,D2 = 1N 4001

jhsmr
fudagrh

fmdmh

ghsur mm:hla iys; miqmi jhsmr fjdIr mm:h

by; mm:fha iaph ;o lrk g fjdIr fmdmhg Odrdj ,e rejg j;=r kq
,nhs' ta iu.u f,a tallho ls%hd;aulj jhsmr fudagrhg Odrdj inkaO lr rej msis lrjhs'
fuys f,a tallh ls%hd;aul jk wdldrh fydka wjfndaO lr .; hq;=h' tk fuys f,a pqnl
orhg neg Ok w.%h fl,skau inkaOj mj;sk w;r iDk w.%h inkaO h hq;af;a T1 g%dkaisiagrh
yrydh' iaph inkaO lsf D1 vfhdavh iy R m%;sfrdaOlh yryd Ok w.%h g%dkaisiagr fia w.%hg
,efuka ls%hd;aul jqkq g%dkaisiagrh yryd f,a orhg iDk w.%h ,e ;sfnhs' moaO;sh fuf,i
ls%hdlrka mj;sk w;r S iaph w; ye g fmdmh muKla k;rjk w;r jhsmrh .gu ls%hd;aulj
rej msis jQ miq k;r fjhs' iaph ;olr ;snqkq ld,h ;=, C lemEisgrh wdfrdamKh ;s iaph
k;rl, miqq g%dkaisiagrfha fia Odrdj uo f,djla inkaO lr ;nd .ekSu fuf,i jhsmrh wu;r
ld,hla ls%hd;aulj ;nd .ekSug fya;= fjhs' fuys D1 vfhdavh fhdod we;af;a lemEisgrh wdfrdamKh
lr.;a Odrdj wdmiq fjdIr fudagrh yryd irckh u je,elaughs' f w;r f,a pqnl orfha
Wmk iajhxfm%arK Odrdfjka g%dkaisiagrh wdrCId lr .ekqug D2 g%dkaisiagrh fhdod ;sfnhs'

lemEisgr wdfrdamkfhka ghsur mm: ie,iq lsu

wm fuf;la wOHkh lrkq ,enqf wdfrdamkh jQ lemeisgrhla irckh ug tk iapd
ug .;jk ld,h weiqka ls%hdlrk ghsur mm: ms<sn|jh' tfiau lemEisgr wdfrdamkh ug hk
ld,h weiqkao ghsur mm: nyq,j ksrudKh flfr' by; fofhka wOHhkh l, mm:ho ta
wdldrhgu ksrudKh l< yels w;r tys th b;d ksj/j ls%hdlrkq ,nhs' ta ms<sn|jo wm kqula
,nd isuq'
Damuthu Technical publications/ Fax. 2835030 / E.mail rotaryauto7@gmail.com

 
lemEisgr wdfrdamkh u.ska ghsur mm: ie,iq lsu
12V
+

fuys olajd we;af;a lemEisgr wdfrdamkh u;

ls%hdlrk ghsur mm:hls' fuys S iaph inkaO
R2
R1
T1 = C828
lsu;a iu. L n,anh ,afjk kuq;a ;;amr lsysmhlska
L
T2 = C828
th ks hhs' tu ls%hdld;ajh fufia ia;r l, yelsh'
C = 100 F
tk
S iaph inkaO lsu;a iu. R2 yryd T2 fia
R1 = 100 k
Odrdj imQrK fuka th ls%hd;aulj L n,anh ,afjhs'
R2 = 10 k
T2
C
fuys
T1 ls%hd;aul fkdjkafka R1 yryd ,efnk fia
T1
Odrdj C lemEisgrh wdfrdamkh ug fhdod .kakd
lemEisgrh ghsurhla f,i ls%hd lrk whqre neks' tfy;a uo f,djlska lemeisgrh wdfrdamkh
wjika jk w;r bkamiq T1 fia Odrdj .,dhdfuka tu T1 ls%hd;aul fjhs' T1 ls%hd;aulu;a iu.
ta yryd T2 fia w.%h iDk w.%hla fuka T2 wlS%hj n,anh ks hhs' f lemEisgr wdfrdmkh u;
ghsurhla ls%hdlrk wdldrhhs'
12V
+

R1

R3

R2

R2

R2

R1

T2
T1

T1

T2

T2

T1

(B)
(C)
lemEisgrh ghsurhla f,i ls%hd lrk whqre
fuu ghsur mm:h wmf.a wjYH;djhka u; klrKh lr.; yels wdldr lsysmhla fuys
olajd we;' by; A igyfka fuu mm:fha T1 fia w.%hg D vfhdavhla tl;= lr we;' tfia lr we;af;a
fuys ghsur ld, iSudj je w.hlg .ekSugh' tk fuys D vfhdavfha ika fjda,h;djh;a iu.
fia fjda,ah;djh inkaO ug lemEisgrh fjda,a 1'4 la olajd wdfrdamkh jk ;=re mudj we;sfjhs'
ta g%dkaisiagr fia tgr w;r we;s vfhdavfha ika fjda,ah;djho vfhdavfha ika fjda,ah;djhg
tla fuks' by; B igyfka fuu ld,isudj ;j rg;a ksj/j myiqfjka ilia lsug lr we;af;a
R1 fjkqjg tu w.fha mS%fi tlla ilr tys wdrCIdj m;d R2 m%;sfrdaOlh fhuhs' tfialr we;af;a
mS% fi tl lerlf th 0 jQ g fia w.%hg iDcqju neg Ok w.%h inkaO h yels neks'
by; C igyfka olajd we;af;a fuu mm:hu ndysr w Odrd fyda w fjda,ah;d mm:hla
ls%hdlrug fhdod .kakd wdldrhhs' ta i|yd igyk whqre f,a tlla L n,anh ijq ia:dkhg il,
hq;=h' fuys f,a w.% yryd igyk whqre vfhdavhla fhu b;d jeo.;ah' ukao mm:h f f,a
orh ;=, we;sfjk iajhx fm%arK Odrdj u.ska g%dkaisiagrh kdYh yels neks' f wdldrfha ghsur
mm: nyq,j Nd;djk w;r wms th fuhg fmr wOHhkh l, ghsurh r:fha we;=,; ,dmq mm:hgu
fhd n,uq'
fuys kej;;a olajd we;af;a wm
fojk
msgfq wOHhkh l, bkahr
12V
+
1
,hs f,a ghsur mm:hhs' fuh
0
C
ie,iq lr we;af;a C lemEisgrh
2
R1
R2
R1=
100k
wdfrdamkh jQ miq th iapdug
T2
R2= 10k
.;jk ld,h m%udo ld,h f,i
R3= 1k
ie<lSfuks' tfia fkdue;sj fuhg fmr
T1
C= 100uF
R3
igyfkka wm wOHhkh l, whqre
T1 =D400
fuu lemEisgrh wdfrdamkhg .;jk
S1 S2 S3
S4
T2 = A564
ld,h m%udo ld,h f,ig Nd;djk
whqre fuu mm:h klrKh lsug
bkahr ghsur ,hs mm:h
<g W;aidy .ksuq'
(A)

Damuthu Technical publications/ Fax. 2835030 / E.mail rotaryauto7@gmail.com

 
fuys olajd we;af;ao fmr mm:fha
ie,iq
u
g
fnfyka im ksrudKhla jqj;a tys
+
1
lemEisgrh fhdod we;af;a iDk w.%hgh' fuys
0
R1
2
frla jD; lsu;a iu. inkaO jk fodr
R2
T2
iaphla yryd R3 iy R2 yryd fia Odrdj
,en T2 , PNP g%dkaisiagrh ls%hd;aul j ta yryd
R3
T1 o ls%hd;aul fjhs' tk n,anh ,afjhs' fr
T1
jeiQ miq iaph ika jqjo nnh .gu ,a
R4
C
S1 S2 S3
S4
mj;shs' ta C lemEisgrh R3 mS% fi tl iy fia
Odrdj imhk neks' tfy;a lemEisgrh wdfrdamkh
u;a iu. fia Odrdj k;rfuka T2 wlS%h
bkahr ghsur ,hs mm:h
n,anh ks hhs' frla jD; lsu;a iu. wdfrdamkh jqkq lemEisgrh ta yryd irckh kej;;a
fmr ls%hdld;ajh ,nd fohs' fuu mm: ie,iqu b;d idr:l jkafka fuf,i wdfrdamkh jqkq lemEisgr
iapdugo l%uhla wka;r.;j we;s neks' fuu l%uhu idr:l whqka fikag%,a f,dlska moaO;sj,o
fhfok w;r ta ms<sn|jo wOHhkhla fuys ,nd .ksuq'
fikag%,a f,dlska ghsur mm:h
12V

S1

fuys olajd we;af;a b;d ir<u fikag%,a

f,dls
ka mm:hls' fuu ,s fudagr iys;
M
Lock
welapqfgr j, w.% fol udre lr ls%hd
S
M
lrfuka tajd ;=, jQ fu`gr j, le/flk
B+
idjo udrefjk w;r ta wkqj w.= jeu fyda
M
Un Lock
weu isfjhs' welapfq gr ish,a, iudka;r.;
M
f,i
inkaOlr we;s w;r idudkH wjia:df
S2
B
fuu w.% folu Ok w.% njg m;aj ;sfuka
S =
S1= f,a tallh ( lock)
M = fodr welapqfgr
tajd lsh
% d fkdlrhs' hre fodr w.=, lsh
% dlrjk
S2= f,a tallh ( un lock)
S = fodr h;=re iaph
g S iaph u.ska S1 fyda S2 f,a tall
ir, fikag%,a f,dlska mm:hla
ls%hdlsfuka w.= jeu fyda weu isfjhs'
fuys w.= jefgk wdldrh uq,skau by; mm:fhkau jgyd .ksuq' fuys hre fodr w.=, h;=frka
jik g S iapfha Lock w.%h iDk w.%hla S1 f,a tallh ls%hdlrhs' tg B w.%h tf,iu
iDk w.%hlaj mj;soa A w.%h muKla Ok w.%hla njg m;a fuka welapqfgr ish,a, tl w;lg ls%hd
lr w.= jefghs' tf,iu S iaph wfkla w;g ls%hd lrjk g tk w.= wk g S2 f,a
tallh ls%hdld B w.%h Ok w.%hla fudagr wfkla w;g lrljd w.= wkq ,efnhs'
A

Timer

by; mm:h b;d ir, f,i ls%hdlrk nj wmg fmkS.sh;a fuh fudagr r:hlg fuf,iu wdfoaY
l, fkdyelafla hre iska je f,djla iaph tla w;lg ;o lr w,a,d ish fyd;a fyda iaph
tl me;a;lg isk f,i ;sh h;=r msg;g .; fyd;a welapqfgr isr ms hd yels neks'
idudkHfhka ;;amr foll muK ld,hla ;=, ishu welapqfgr ls%hdlr wjika jk ksid bkamiq
blaukska mm:h wlS%h h hq;=h' f ksid wksjdhH_fhkau fuu moaO;shg bf,lafg%dksla ghsur mm:hla
we;=,;a h hq;=h' tg fldmuK f,d S iaph ;o lr ;snqk;a bf,lafg%dksla mm:h u.ska welapqfgr
ksoyia lrk neka ydkshla is fkdfjhs' th ksrudKh h hq;= wdldrh my; oelaf'
fuhg fmr mm:fhau S iaph;a f,a tall
fol;a
w;rg bf,lafg%dksla ghsur iaphla tl;=
S1
A
lsfuka fuu mm:h ksrudKh lr we;' wo
Lock
M
ishu fikag%,a f,dlska mm: ls%hdlrjkafka f
wdldrhgh'
fuys S iaph .gu inkaO lr
S
M
;snqk;a f,a tall ls%hd lrkafka iq ld,hlg
B+
M
muKla neka mm:fha lsis fldgilg ydkshla
Un Lock
is fkdfjhs' fuys f,a tall folo bf,lafg%dksla
M
S2
B
mm:fhau fldgila f,i tlu ;,hl i lrkq
,efnhs' <g fuu mm:h ilid .kakd whqre
mshjfrka mshjr wOHhkh lruq'
ghsurh iys; fikag%,a f,dlska mm:h
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fikag%,a f,dlska mm:j, w.= oeug;a w.= ksoyia lsug;a mm: folla fjk fjku we;=,;a
jk w;r f fol tlsfklg imQrKfhkau iudk fjhs' uq,skau ka tla mm:hla jgyd .ksuq'
fuys olajd we;af;a mm:h w.= ,Eug fhdod
.kakd bf,lafg%dksla ghsur mm:hhs' fuys
R2

R1
welapqfgr igykg we;=,;a lr fkdue;s w;r
Lock
f,a tall ls%hd lrjk orfha isg muKla
S
mm:h imQrK lr we;' fuu f,a tallfha
T2
orhg neg Ok w.%h fl,skau ilr we;s
C
Un
Lock
w;r b;s w.%hg neg iDK w.%h bf,lafg%dksla
T1
+
mm:fha T1 g%dkaisiagrh yryd inkaO lr
T1,T2 = C828 R1 = 100 k
we;' S iaph fodr w.=,g ijk w;r th
C = 100 F
R2 = 10 k
fodr h;=frka ls%hd lrhs' igyk whqre mm:h
fikag%,a f,dla ghsur mm:h
w.= ,Eug Lock w.%hg iaph inkaO l, g mm:h yeisfrk wdldrh mshjfrka mshjr f.k
n,uq' tys neg Ok w.%h R1 iy R2 m%;sfrdaOl yryd g%dkaisiagr foflau fia w.% j,g ,efnk
neka ta folu ls%hd;aul h hq;=h' ukao tajd npn j._fha g%dkaisiagr neka tajdfha fia w.% Ok w.%
jk g g%dkaisiagr lss%hd;aul u;a iDK w.%jk g wlS%h u;a isjk neks' tfy;a we;a;jYfhkau
fuu mm:fha tf,i ls%hd;aul jkafka T2 g%dkaisiagrh muKs' T1 ls%hd;aul u mudug fya;=j
R1 yryd ,efnk Odrdj C lemEisgrh wdfrdamKh ug fhou ksidh' tfy;a ta iq ld,hlg muKs'
ukao lemEisgrh wdfrdamKh jQ jydu th Wrd.kakd Odrdj k;r tu Odrdj T1 fia w.%hg ,e th
ls%hd;aul jk ksidh' fuf,i T1 ls%hd;aul u;a iu.u tys tgr lf,lagr yryd T2 fia w.%h
iDK w.%hla th wlS%h fjhs' oeka fuu ls%hdld;ajh wmsg fufia flfhka ia;r l, yel' tk
S iaph inkaO lsu;a iu.u uq,skau T2 ls%hd;aulj tys tgr lf,lagr yryd f,a tallh ls%hd;aul
fjhs' tfy;a iq f,djlska T1 ls%hd;aulj th yryd T2 wlS%h fuka f,a tallho wlS%h fjhs' ta
wkqj welapqfgr ls%hd lrkafka iq ld,hlg muKs' fuys C lemEisgrfha w.h je lsfuka mm:h
ls%hd;aulj mj;sk ld,ho je l, yel' thu R1m%;sfrdaOlfha w.h wvq lsfukao th l, yel' f
wkqj fuu w.hka fol wvq je lsfuka wmg wjYH lrk ld,hg wkqj fuh iSreudre lr.; yel'
by; olajd we;s wdldrhg mm: folla w.= weug iy jeiSug ilid .ekSfuka wmg fikag%,a
f,dlska ECU tallhla ksrudKh lr .; yel' my; olajd we;af;a tjka mm:hls' wm iska w;ayod
ne mm:hu ta wldrfhkau fhdod.;a fldgia j, w.hkao iu. fuys olajd we;' ;jrg;a fuysl,
hq;= fjkial ,g fidhd n,uq'

R1

R2

Lock

S1

A
M

Un Lock

T2

T1

B+

B+

S2
R1

R2

w.= ,Eug iy w.= weug

we;s mm: folu fuys tlu
;,hlg wrf.k we;' fhdod
we;s f,a tall folo
bf,lafg%dksla irl
s fnda j,gu
il, yel sf,i ksmojd we;s
tajd fjhs' fuys we;sh yels
faI lsysmhls' f,a w.% folla
w;rg vfhdavhla fhdod iajhx
fm%arK Odrdj je<lau uq,skau
l, hq;=h'

T2

by; mm:h olajd we;s wdldrhg ieleiQ g fikag%,a

f,dlska moaO;shla ls%hdlrh yels kuqq;a fuys mek k.sk
;j;a tla .egjla fjhs' tk jrla ls%hdlrjk,o
mm:h wlS%h l,g tys wdfrdamKh jqkq lemEisgrh
fikag%,a f,dlska i|yd ghsur mm:h
irckh (Discharge) ug je ld,hla wjYH uhs'
tlal, hq;= whqre
f ksid mm:h tl.g lsysm jrla ls%hdlrh fkdyelsfjhs' fujeks mm: i|yd fYaI wdldrfha
lemEisgr we;;a tajd f,ka wl fyhska wvq ,lska fuu .egj i|d .; hq;=h'
T1

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wx. imQrK wvq ho fikag%,a f,dlska ghsur mm:hla

T3

+
-

T2

A
R4

R2

R1

R3

T3

ECB
C

+
-

D1

T1

T2

B+

Un Lock

R5

S1

D
T1

R5
B+

D1

Lock

R3

R2

R1

S2

LED

M
M

T1/T2/T3 = C 828
C = 100 MFD/16V
D , D1= 1N 4007
S1/S2 = Relays- 5 pin/ 12V
R1=100K R2=10K
R3=100 R4= 1.8K R5= 22K

wx. iaumQrK l, ghsurh iys; fikag%,a f,dlska moaO;sh

fuys olajd we;af;a fikag%,a f,dlska mm:hlg fhh yels wx. imQrK ghsur
mm:hhs' fmr wm W.;a mm:hgu lemEisgr iapdca lsu i|yd T3 g%dkaisiagr fol fhdod.ekSfuka
fuh ilid we;' fuys 22K m%;sfrdaOl fol fhdod we;s wdldrh wkqj fuys Lock mm:h ls%hdlrk
g Un Lock mm:fha T3 g%dkaisiagrh o ls%hd;aulj tys lemEisgrh iapdca lrkq ,nhs' tf,iu
UN lock mm:h ls%hdlrk g Lock mm:fha T3 g%dkaisiagrh ls%hd;aulj tys lemEisgrh iapdca
lrkq ,nhs' f fya;=fjka tl .g fldmuK jdr .kkla jqjo mm:h udrefjka udrejg ls%hdlrh
yels fjhs' fuu mm:h w.g igyk whqre LED folla fhdod .kafkak mm:fha w.== jefgk g
tla LED tllao w.= wefrk g wfk;a LED tlo oe,afjhs'
fuys S1 iy S2 f,a tall foflys pqnl or w.% w;rg D vfhdav fol fhdod
;sfuka f,a mm:h f tu w.% w;r we;sfjk iajhx fm%arK Odrdfjka T2 g%dkaisiagr j,g
meh yels ydks imQrKfhkau je<lShhs' ta i|yd tu vfhdav olajd we;s wdldrhg idj ksj/j
il< hq;=h' f w;r T1 g%dkaisiagr fia w.% iydo vfhdav fhdod we;s w;r tu.ska mud ld,h ilia
lsu myiq jk whqre fmr i|yka h'
fuys fhdod we;s g%dkaisiagrhl , remsh,a 3 $- la muK jk ksid uq mm:hu remsh,a
100 $- lg wvq uqo,lg imQrK lr.; yelsfjhs' 100 MFD lemEisgrhla fuhg fhdod.;a g ;;amr
4 l muK ld,hlg welapqfgr ls%hdlrug ilid .; yel' tu ld,h fyd|gu m%udKj;ah' 4 jk
msgqf fojk ;% fma<sfha B igyk u.ska ia;r l, whqre f i|yd mS% fi tlla fhdod .ekSfuka
;j rg;a tu ld,h iSreudre lr.; yelsh' ECU tall j_, jqkq fyda oe.sh fikag%,a f,dlska moaO;s
i|yd fuh fl,skau fhh yel' tfy;a we;e g S iapfhka Ok w.%h fjkqjg ,efnkafka iDk
w.%hla k tjeks wvqmdvq wmg wjYH whqre fjkia lr.; yel'

Lock
B+
Un Lock

From Radio

Tfgdauela wekafgkd i|yd

mm:h ilid .ekqu

by; mm:h f wdldrhgu fudagr r: Tfgdauela

wekafgkd i|ydo fhdod .; yelsh' ta i|yd wekafgkd fudagr w.%
fol i|yd by; mm:fha welapqfgr w.% fol fhdod .; hq;=h'
tys S iaph fjkqjg fuu igyk whqre wu;r f,a tallhla fhh
hq;=h' wekafgkd md,kh i|yd fudagr r: .=jka ,s hka;%fha fjku
w.%hla we;s w;r th frfhdaj ls%hdlrk g Ok w.%hlaj th ksjd
ouk g iDk w.%hla fjhs' ta wkqj fuu f,a inkaOh mm:h
ksj/j ls%hdlrjhs' wNHdYhla jYfhka Tn tu mm:h ksrudKh
lsug W;aidy .kak'

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igyk

fuu o;a; igyk fiks;a ismakeK 20 jk l,dmfhka Wmqgd .kakd ,oaols'

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