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  • Hengstebecks Method

    Transféré par

    prudhvifire
    39 vues3 pages
    The document contains equilibrium data for a distillation column separating a feed containing five hydrocarbon components: propane, i-butane, n-butane, i-pentane, and n-pentane. It lists the feed rates, distillate rates, and bottoms rates for each component, designates n-butane and i-pentane as the light and heavy keys, and provides relative volatility and equilibrium constants. Graphs show the equilibrium curve, reflux ratio line, and number of stages required for a given separation.

    Description originale:

    Hengstebecks Method

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    The document contains equilibrium data for a distillation column separating a feed containing five hydrocarbon components: propane, i-butane, n-butane, i-pentane, and n-pentane. It lists the feed rates, distillate rates, and bottoms rates for each component, designates n-butane and i-pentane as the light and heavy keys, and provides relative volatility and equilibrium constants. Graphs show the equilibrium curve, reflux ratio line, and number of stages required for a given separation.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme XLSX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    39 vues3 pages

    Hengstebecks Method

    Transféré par

    prudhvifire
    The document contains equilibrium data for a distillation column separating a feed containing five hydrocarbon components: propane, i-butane, n-butane, i-pentane, and n-pentane. It lists the feed rates, distillate rates, and bottoms rates for each component, designates n-butane and i-pentane as the light and heavy keys, and provides relative volatility and equilibrium constants. Graphs show the equilibrium curve, reflux ratio line, and number of stages required for a given separation.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme XLSX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 3

    Components

    Propane, C3
    i-Butane, i-C4
    n-Butane, n-C4
    i-Pentane, i-C5
    n-Pentane, n-C5
    Total, Kmol

    Feed(F)
    5
    15
    25
    20
    35
    100

    Tops(d)
    5
    15
    24
    1
    0
    45

    Bottoms(w)
    0
    0
    1
    19
    35
    55

    Light key component will be n-Butane, n-C4


    Heavy key component will be i-Pentane, i-C5
    Component
    Propane, C3
    i-Butane, i-C4
    n-Butane, n-C4
    i-Pentane, i-C5
    n-Pentane, n-C5

    Alpha(Relative Volatility)
    5
    2.6
    2
    1
    0.85

    Equilibrium Data
    X

    Y
    0
    0.1
    0.2
    0.3
    0.4
    0.5
    0.6
    0.7
    0.8
    0.9
    1

    0
    0.181818
    0.333333
    0.461538
    0.571429
    0.666667
    0.75
    0.823529
    0.888889
    0.947368
    1

    Xd

    Xf
    0.96 0.555556

    Reflux ratio, R=

    q-line
    x
    y
    0.555556 0.555556
    0.555556 0.714286
    rol
    x

    y
    0.96
    0.96
    0.555556 0.635249

    0.9
    0.8
    0.7
    0.6
    0.5
    0.4
    0.3

    0.51519126
    0.51519126
    0.2
    0.413996859
    0.1 0.413996859
    0.306335529
    0.306335529
    0.208444842
    0.208444842
    0.131359982
    0.131359982
    0.077248922
    0.077248922
    0.042256282
    0.042256282

    Equilibrium constants
    Component
    Propane, C3
    i-Butane, i-C4
    n-Butane, n-C4
    i-Pentane, i-C5
    n-Pentane, n-C5

    For Top Section

    Average Value of K

    L=R*D
    l=di/(i-1)
    Le=L-l
    V=(R+1)*D
    v=(li+di)
    Ve=V-v
    Le/Ve=

    5
    2.6
    2
    1
    0.85

    112.5
    10.625
    101.875
    157.5
    30.625
    126.875
    0.802956

    For Bottom Section


    L=L+F
    212.5
    v'i=(i*wi/(lk-i)25.86957
    V'e=V-v'i
    131.6304
    l'i=(v'i+wi)
    60.86957
    L'e=L'-l'i
    151.6304
    L'e/V'e=
    1.151941

    Xw
    0.05
    2.5

    x stages
    0.9
    0.8
    0.7
    0.6
    0.5
    0.4
    0.3
    0.2
    0.1
    0

    0.96
    0.923076923
    0.923076923
    0.869840138
    0.869840138
    0.797984027
    0.797984027
    0.709322519
    0.709322519
    0.611284839
    0.611284839
    0.51519126
    0.51519126
    0.413996859
    0.413996859
    0.306335529
    0.306335529
    0
    0.1
    0.208444842
    0.208444842
    0.131359982
    0.131359982
    0.077248922
    0.077248922
    0.042256282
    0.042256282

    y stages
    0.96
    0.96
    0.930389845
    0.930389845
    0.887643066
    0.887643066
    0.829945795
    0.829945795
    0.758754535
    0.758754535
    0.680034625
    0.680034625
    0.585569701
    0.585569701
    0.468999767
    0.468999767
    0.344980317
    0.2
    0.3
    0.344980317
    stages0.232216065
    xf
    0.232216065
    sol 0.143418889
    0.143418889
    0.081086165
    0.081086165
    0.040776725

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    Equilibrium curve

    ref line

    q-line

    Xd

    Xw

    rol

    Linear (rol)

    Linear (sol)

    0.9

    0.9

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