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ngilizceI
Hafta1
OkutmanMahmutBirlik
Budersieriininbasm,yaymvesathaklarSakaryaniversitesineaittir."Uzaktanretim"tekniineuygunolarakhazrlanan
budersieriininbtnhaklarsakldr.lgilikurulutanizinalmadandersieriinintmyadablmlerimekanik,elektronik,
fotokopi,manyetikkaytveyabakaekillerdeoaltlamaz,baslamazvedatlamaz.
Herhakksakldr2008Sakaryaniversitesi
DIALOGUE
MeetingNewPeople
A:Hi!
B:Hi!
A:MynameisMarianne,
B:MynameisJohn,
A:Pleasedtomeetyou,John.
B:Pleasedtomeetyou,Marianne.
A:HowareyouJohn?
B:Well,Ok.Andyou?
A:Thanks,ok.
B:Whatdoyoudo,Marianne?
A:Imastudentatauniversity,andyou?
B:Imastudent,too.
ThePatternofEnglishSentence
ThepatternofEnglishsentenceconsistsofbasicallysubject,verb,complement.Every
sentencebeginswithasubject.Thesubjectmustbeinaccordwiththeverb.Aftertheverb,
complementtakesplace.
Subject+Verb+Complement
TOBEisusedbeforethewordsfollowing;theygiveusinformationabout
place
status
adjective
age
Forexample:
Iamastudent.
Heisintheclassroom.
Theyarefarmers.
Sheisfifteenyearsold.
QuestionWords
What,who,where,which,howarequestionwordsinEnglish.
Tomakeaquestionsentence,weputquestionwordfirstandverb,subject.
Thefollowingchartshowsusthesummaryofthepatternofquestionsentence:
WHAT
WHERE+VERB+SUBJECT?
WHICH
ForExample,
Whatisthis?
Whereishe?
Whichismybook?
HOW+ADJECTIVE+VERB+SUBJECT?
Forexample,
Howoldareyou?
PresentformofTOBE
POSITIVENEGATIVEQUESTION
IamastudentIamnotastudentAmIastudent?
YouareastudentYouarenotastudentAreyouastudent?
ItisabookItisnotabookIsitabook?
Negati
ve
Sente
nce
WearestudentsWearenotstudentsArewestudents?
YouarestudentsYouarenotstudentsAreyoustudents?
HeisastudentHeisnotastudentIsheastudent?
SheisastudentSheisnotastudentIssheastudent?
TheyarestudentsTheyarenotstudentsAretheystudents?
To
makea
negativesentence,weuseNOTaftertheverb.Forexample,Imateacher.isapositive
sentence,tomakeitnegative,weaddNOTafteram,Imnotateacher.
GrammarExplanationInTurkish
ngilizceCmleYapisi
ngilizcebircmlekurmakiinncecmleninbanabirzne(Subject)getirmekgereklidir.
znedensonra,birfill(verb)getirilir.Getirilenfillinzneyleuyumluolmasnadikkat
edilmelidir.Fiildensonraise,tmle(complement)getirilir.
Bunagrecmleyizletlersek:
Subject(zne)+Verb(Fiil)+Complement (Tmle)
BuradakullanacamzTOBE,
Yer
Stat
Sfat
Ya
Bildirenkelimelerdenncekullanlr.
rnein,
Iamastudent(Benbirrenciyim)
Heisintheclassroom(Osnftadr)
Theyarefarmers.(Onlariftidirler)
Sheisfifteenyearsold(Oonbeyandadr)
SoruCmleleri
ngilizcedesorukelimeleriWhat(ne),Who(kim),Where(nerede),Which(hangisi),How(nasl)
sorukelimeleriylenaslsoruyaplacangreceiz.
ncecmleninbanasorukelimesigetirilir(what,wheregibi),vearkasndanbirfiil(verb)
getirilir(is,aregibi),vesonradabirznegetirilerek,cmlesonunasoruiaretigetirilereksoru
yaplmolur.
Buyapyzetlersek,
WHAT
WHERE+FL(VERB)+ZNE(S)?
WHICH
rnein,Whatisthis?(Bunedir?),Whereishe?(Onerededir),Whichismybook?
(Hangisibenimkitabm?)
Bucmleyapsnahowuymamaktadr.howdansonrabirsfatgetirilereksoruyaplr.
HOW+SIFAT+FL+ZNE?
rnein,Howoldareyou?(Kayandasn?)
TOBEninpresentyapsise:
Heyou
She}isntwe}arent
Itthey
Examples:
Heisntasinger.
Sheisntapainter.
Itisntadog.
Wearentplayers.
Youarentanelectrician.
Theyarentmembersofthisclub.
OLUMLUOLUMSUZSORU
IamIamnotAmI?
YouareYouarenotAreyou?
HeisHeisnotIshe?
SheisSheisnotIsshe?
ItisItisnotIsit?
WeareWearenotArewe?
YouareYouarenotAreyou?
TheyareTheyarenotArethey?
Iamapilot(Benbirpilotum)
Youareanengineer.(Senbirmhendissin)
Heisadriver(Obirfrdr)
Sheisamother(Obirannedir)
Itisadog.(Obirkpektir)
Weareamateurfootballplayers.(Bizamatrfutbolcularz)
Youarefarmers(Sizifisiniz)
Theyarenewjoiners.(Onlaryenikatlmclardr)
OlumsuzCmle
ngilizdeolumsuzbircmlekurmakiin,yardmcfiildensonraNOTgetirilir.rnein:Iama
teacher,olumlubircmledir,Benbirrenciyimdemektir,ayncmleyiolumsuzyapmakiin,
amdensonraNOTgetirmemizgerekiyor.rn:Imnotastudent(Benbirrencideilim).
OlumsuzcmleyaparkenyukardagrldgibiImnot,he,she,itis+Notyaniksacaisnt
olur,we,you,theyiseare+Not,ksacaarentolur.
Heyou
She}isntwe}arent
Itthey
rnein:
Heisntasinger.(Obirarkcdeildir)
Sheisntapainter.(Obirressamdeildir)
Itisntadog.(Obirkpekdeildir)
Wearentplayers.(Bizoyuncudeiliz)
Youarentanelectrician.(Senbirelektrikideilsin)
Theyarentmembersofthisclub.(Onlarbukulbnyelerideiller)
Exercises(Alitirmalar)
A.Puttheappropriateoneinthespaceam,is,are
1. I..am.....ateacherinMarmaris.
2.He...is...agoodfriend.
3.She...is...anexcellentcook.
4.We..are.....closefriends.
5.They..are..soldiersinAnkara.
6..Are.....youawriterinanewspaper?
7.....Is..hearealpoet?
8.MuratandKemal...are....inthesameclassatthestateschool
9..Is......Ebruanurse?
10.Canan...is....athomenow.
B.MakeMeaningfulSentences
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Johan/from/Sweden/is.JohanisfromSweden
Ankara/capital/of/city/Turkey/is/theAnkaraisthecapitalcityofTurkey
Altan/Adana/from/is?IsAltanfromAdana?
Blent/years/16/old/isBlentis16yearsold
Are/we/new/club/our/members/of/theWearethemembersofournewclub
English/favourite/is/subject/myEnglishismyfavouritesubject
Selim/vegetarian/is/a/not.Selimisnotavegetarian
Well/you/are/today?Areyouwelltoday?
Music/a/universal/is/event.Musicisauniversalevent
Tigers/animals/are/very/dangerousTigersareverydangerousanimals
C.CompleteTheDialogue
A:Hi!A:sorry!
B:Hi.............B:yes,sir!
A:Howareyou...?A:Are...you..a...tourist?
B:thanks,andyou?B:Yes,.Iam....
A:Where....areyoufrom?A:Where....are...you...from?
B:Imfrom.......Izmir.B:Iam....fromBolu.
A:andyou?A:Where.is...it?
B:Imfrom.....Mula.B:OnthewaytoAnkara.
CompleteTheReading
I.....am......abusinessmaninGermany.Myname..is.......George.I...am.....35years
old.I...am.....fromBerlin.I...am.....marriedandmywife...is......Sandra.She..is....anopticianwith
hertwofriends.Sandraandherfriends...are....bestfriends.They...are...allhappytogether.
Reading
Readthepassageandanswerthequestions
Mr.ztrkisfromTrabzon.HeisaMedicalDoctor.Heis40yearsold.HeisaGeneralSurgeonat
SakaryaHospital.Heismarried.Heisalsoapoet.HeisafanofGalatasaray.Heistallandthin.
Heisusuallyathomeatweekends.Heiskeenonhisfamily.Heisalwayswithhischildrenafter
work.Hiswifeisanurseatthesamehospital.Sheis35yearsold.Sheisagoodmotherandwife.
Sheisinterestedinpoetry,too.Sheisgoodatherjobsothepatientsloveherverymuch.
Answerthequestionsaboutthereading
1. Isheadoctor?
Yes,heisadoctor............................................................
2. Wheredoeshework?
HeworksatSakaryaHospital............................................................
3. Howoldishe?
Heis40yearsold..............................................................
4. Ishesingle?
No,heismarried..............................................................
5. Ishealwayswithhischildrenafterwork?
Yes,heisalwayswithhischildrenafterwork...............................................................
6. Ishiswifeateacher?
No,sheisanurse
7. Howoldishiswife?
Sheis35yearsold.
8. Isshegoodatherjob?
Yessheis..
9. Issheinterestedinpoetry?
Yessheis..
10. Issheagoodmotherandwife?
Yessheis..
Translation(eviri)
AadangilizceverilencmlelerinTrkekarlklarnyaznz.
1. ImabusinessmaninGermany.
Almanyadabiriadamym................................................................
2. Sheisanoptician.
O.birgzlk..............................................................
3. ImfromBerlin.
BenBerlindenim................................................................
4. Theyareallhappytogether.
Hepsi.birliktemutlular...............................................................
5. Howoldishe?
Okayanda?................................................................
6. Areyouagooddriver?
yibirsrcmsnz?.................................................................
7. Whereareyoufrom?
Nerelisiniz?................................................................
8. Itisntmybook.
Obenimkitabmdeil..................................................................
9. Theyarentthesamecolour.
Onlaraynrenkdeil.................................................................
10.Mymobilephoneisoutoforder.
Ceptelefonumarzal.................................................................
QUIZ
CHOOSETHEBESTALTERNATIVE
1. They..are....studentsatLundUniversity.
a)is
b)are c)am
d)a
2. He...is......aprofessionalmusician.
a)are b)am
c)is
d)the
3. .Is...sheasecretaryatafirminIstanbul?
a)Am
b)Are c)The d)Is
4. ..Are....youaswimmer?
a)Are b)Is
c)Am
d)The
5. It...is.....mynewpencil.
a)am
b)are c)is
d)a
6. ...Are...yousurehe....is.....welltoday?
a)is/are
b)are/are
c)are/am
d)are/is
7. Who...is....thenewmanagerofthecompany?
a)are b)am
c)is
d)
8. We...are.....bestfriends.
a)is
b)are c)am
d)a
9. Where...is...myolddictionary?
a)are b)is
c)am
d)
10....Is....yourofficenearAtatrkBoulevard?
a)Amb)Arec)Isd)The
11. A:Hi!
B:Hi!Where...is....thepostoffice?
a)areb)isc)amd)
12.A:Excuseme!
B:Yes,sir.Who..is....themanagerofthisoffice?
a)amb)isc)ared)
13.A:Whereareyoufrom?
B:.IamfromEdirne.................
a)IfromEdirne
b)myisfromEdirne
c)frommeisEdirne
d)IamfromEdirne
14.A:Howoldareyou.............?
B:Imfifteenyearsold.
a)Howareyou?
b)Areyouwell?
c)Howoldareyou?
d)Iseverythingallright?
15.A:Whereishefrom..............?
B:HeisfromArtvin.
a)Whereheisfrom?
b)whereisshefrom?
c)whereareyoufrom?
d)whereishefrom?
16.A:Howoldisshe?
B:Sheistenyearsold.......?
a)shetenyearsold
b)sheistenyearsold.
c)sheyearsoldten
d)isshetenyearsold.
17Sandraandherfriends..are...playersattheschoolteam.
a)is
b)are c)am
d)the
18.When..is....thenexttraintoBilecik?
a)are
b)amc)is
d)
19.Theyare...pilots......inTurkishAirForce.
a)pilot
b)pilots
c)techiniciand)soldier
20.Weare...teachers.....offoreignlanguagesdepartment.
a)memberb)writerc)teachersd)friend