5263

2005

 : .

SPSS .
.1
.2

SPSS 12.0
SPSS

6
6
8

SPSS 12.0

.3

SPSS

12

.4

16

.5
.6

20

.SPSS

25

27

.1

29

.2

34

.3

39

.4

45

.5

49

55

.1

56

.2

63

.3

69

75

.1

77

.2

)(.

87

90

.1

91

.2

97

104

105

.1

)(

109

.2

109

113

.3

- Mann .
Whitney Test
-

118

.5

130

.6

138

.7

143

.8

146

.4

124


SPSS 12.0

 SPSS

SPSS 12.0
SPSS 12.0

SPSS 12.0

SPSS

:1 SPSS

12.0

SPSS12.0
:
Processor (CPU): Pentium or Pentium-class processor running at 90MHz or .1
faster.
Memory (RAM): 128MB minimum .2
Display type : SVGA (800 x 600 resolution) or higher .3
Hard Disk Space: Minimum of 220MB available disk space .4
Media: CD-ROM (for installation). .5
Mouse: Required .6
Platform: Windows 98/Me/NT4 with SP6/2000/XP. .7

SPSS

SPSS 12.0

.SPSS 12.0

 :2 SPSS

SPSS 12.0

.1

SPSS 12.0 8

Data Editor

. Viewer
.

)Editor

:(Data

SPSS

Spread Sheet
:

:Data View

Spread Sheet
:

: Variable View

...
:

 Data View

Variable View

)( Data View Variable View

Data Editor .Variable View

: :Viewer

.Viewer
.
Viewer

10

.2

)(Menus

SPSS 12.0
) (Analyze, Graphs .

11

 :3 SPSS

SPSS Age

. SPSS .

Variable

Case

Variable View )(
...

.1

Variable Name

Variables View
.gender

12

64

& $ # | ^ % .

! ; * :

SPSS
(ALL, NE, EQ, TO, LE, LT, BY, OR, GT, AND, NOT, GE, WITH, etc).

.2

Variable Types

Variable View SPSS

13

:1 ) :(Numeric )(
Scientific Notation .

:Continuouse
.... .

:Catogorial

= 1 = .2

.
.2 :Comma
.3 :Dot
.4 :Scientific Notation
.5 Date
.6 :Custom Currency
.7 :Dollar
.8 :String

. :
. :
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.3
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:Width .

:Decimal

14

.5 )( :Label

.6 )(

:Values

SPSS

.
.

1 2

1 .

.Variable View

1 Value )( Value Lable

Add :

15

 2 .Ok
.7 :Column Data

.View

.8 :Missing Values

.Missing Values

.9 :Align
.

.10 :Measurement Scale

Nominal Ordinal ) ( Scal

:4 :

SPSS :

Home

End

Ctrl+

Ctrl+

Ctrl+

Ctrl+

Ctrl+Home

Ctrl + End

16

 SPSS Excel

. :

.Data View

Data View Enter

:1 ) (Degree ) (Gender .
:
30
78
75

50
87
73

95
84
77

80
48

45
52

:
85
85
75

45
95
93

38 84
60 61
80 98

79
48
70

25
55

75
36

30
57

77
95

33
40

44
98

17

44
60

65
65

52
75

40
66

55
72

44
77

65
77

30
42

75
90

25
44

85
88

30
62

80
95

77
76

18

 Gender 1 2
View Value Lable

19

 :5 .

.SPSS

:2 1
:

: .
: .

: ) (.
.1

.2

Analyze Descriptive Statistics

.3

Frequency

20

.4

Degree Variable
) .(Degree

.5

Statistics
Central Tendency Dispersion

......Quartile

.6

Continue Frequency Ok

21

 Frequency
Statistics
Degree

68

Valid

Missing

61.74

Mean

2.713

Std. Error of Mean

65.00

Median

)30(a

Mode

22.372

Std. Deviation

500.526

Variance

-.302

Skew ness

.291

Std. Error of Skew ness

-.787

Kurtosis

Std. Error of Kurtosis

.574

93

Range

Minimum

98

Maximum

4198

25

44.00

25

) 50(

65.00

50

75

77.75

75

Sum
Percentiles

a Multiple modes exist. The smallest value is shown

: .
.1 .

.2 Analyze Descriptive Statistics

Explore

22

 .3

.4 Degree Gender
.Factor List Statistics
.

23

 .5 Ok .
Descriptives
Gender

Statistic

64.69

Mean

%95

57.24

%95

72.13

95% Confidence Lower Bound

Interval for Mean
Upper Bound

955

5% Trimmed Mean
64.92
66.00

Median

Variance 469.281
Std. Deviation 21.663

25

Minimum

98

Maximum

73

Range

36

Interquartile Range

-.190

Skewness

-1.140

Kurtosis

24


Mean 58.61

%95

50.44

%95

66.77

955

5% Trimmed Mean

59.34
57.00

95% Confidence Lower Bound

Interval for Mean
Upper Bound

Median

Variance 529.746
Std. Deviation 23.016

Minimum

95

Maximum

90

Range

35

Interquartile Range

-.382

Skewness

-.644

Kurtosis

:6 .SPSS 12.0

.SPSS 12.0

.1 :

0.05 0.95 0.1 0.05 0.01 0.025

.

.2 : SPSS (Sig.,
) .Asymp. Sig. 2 tailed Sig.

Sig.=0.035

= 0.05 . 0.035 p 0.05

25


0.05 f 0.035 .

SPSS
.

0.05 0.025
0.025 SPSS .

) ( SPSS

) ( SPSS

SPSS 2

)( = 0.05

SPSS Sig. 0.10
Sig. .0.05

26

27

....

(
.
.
:1
:
80 85 75 65 55 52 44 33 30 25 45 80 95 50 30
95 88 90 77 72 75 60 40 57 55 52 48 84 87 78

28

 .1 .

: 2

) (1
.%90
:

.1 ) (Arabic

.2 Analyze ) (
Descriptive Statistics Explore

29

 .3 . Explore

30

 .4 ) (Arabic Dependent List

. Statistics

.5 Statistics

.6 90 Confidence
Interval for Mean Continue
Ok .

:Explore
31


Descriptives
Std. Error
3.838

Statistic
Mean 63.40
Lower
Bound 56.88
Upper
Bound 69.92
63.69
62.50

Arabic
90%
Confidence
Interval for
Mean

5% Trimmed Mean
Median

Variance 441.903
Std. Deviation
21.021

25

Minimum

95

Maximum

70

Range

34

Interquartile Range

.427

-.194

Skewness

.833

-1.154

Kurtosis

Explore
) (Missing Value
.
63.40 56.88
69.92 %90 ). (56.88, 69.92
32

33

 .2

:3 68
) (1

= 0.10

50
87

30
78

95
84

80
48

55 52 44 33 30 25 45
72 75 60 40 57 55 52

65
77

75
90

85
88

80
95

:
:
: 68
: 68

: Explore
Explore ) (56.88, 69.92

) ( %90 68
%90
%90
.

: T .
.1 ).(Arabic
.2 Analyze ) ( Compare
Means ) T ( One Sample T Test :

34

 .3 T

.4 ) (Arabic Test Variables

68 Test Value
:
35

2
1
.5 Option 1 = 1 0.10 = 0.90

.6 90 Continue
Ok :

36

T .

One-Sample Statistics
Std. Error
Mean
3.838

Std.
Deviation
21.021

Mean
63.40

N
30

Arabic

30 63.4
. 21.021
:
One-Sample Test
Test Value = 68
90% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Upper
1.92

Lower
-11.12

Mean
Difference
-4.600

Sig. (2)tailed
.240

df
29

t
Arabic -1.199

T 68 T
1.199- ) n 1 = 30 1 = 29 (
. 4.6-

:
37

 : Sig.(2-tailes) =0.24
0.24 = 0.10

.
:
) (11.12,1.92
68
.

)(1

Test Value T 68

.Explore

38

 .3

:4
) (1

.1 ) (Arabic .1
.2 ) (Code 1 0


55 52 44 33 30 25 45 80 95 50 30
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
72 75 60 40 57 55 52 48 84 87 78
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
.3 ) (Arabic

39

85 75 65
1
1
1
88 90 77
1
1
1
) (Code :

80
1
95
1

 .4 Analyze ) ( Descriptive
Statistics Frequencies

.5 Frequency

.6 Code . Variables

40

 .7 Ok

Code 30
) 1( 22 %73.3
.%26.7

SPSS


41

)(2

:5
81571378
67293296
56665611
32347484
35645987
%95
.1 ) (Numbers

) (Code ) =0=1

)(3

SPSS

0 1

T Z .

E (X ) = p

42

.2

Analyze

Descriptive Statistics

) ( Explore

.3

. Explore

43

Dependent Code Statistics .4

Statistics List

Continue %95 .5

Ok .6
Code

Mean
95% Confidence
Lower
Interval for
Bound
Mean
Upper
Bound
5% Trimmed Mean
Median
Variance
Std. Deviation
Minimum
Maximum
Range
Interquartile Range
Skewness
Kurtosis

44

Statistic
.55

Std.
Error
.080

.39
.71
.56
1.00
.254
.504
0
1
1
1
-.209
-2.062

.374
.733

 %95 ).(4) ( 0.39, 0.71

.4 :

. :

:6 %40
1
= 0.05
30
78
:

50
87

95
84

80
48

55 52 44 33 30 25 45
72 75 60 40 57 55 52

65
77

75
90

85
88

80
95

: .%40
: .%40
.1 ) (Arabic :

0 1

E (X ) = p

. 0.55

45

 .2 Analyze ) (
Nonparametric Tests ) ( Binomial Test

.3 :

46

 .4 Arabic Test Variables List

Cut point 49 49
49 50

0.40

2
1

.5 Ok

8 )
(49 0.27 22 0.73
. 0.4

47

 :
Asymp. Sig. (1-tailed) =0.094
.
0.094 a b a

0.4 b Z .
.

:7 5
.%50
.1 5 Number=0) Code
=1 (

.2 Analyze ) (
Nonparametric Tests ) ( Binomial Test
.3 Code Test Variables
Test Proportion 0.50 Ok

.4

48

 Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)=0.636

= 0.05 .

.5

:8 140 125 130 140 125 140 150120 140 150

%90
.300
:

.1 .Length

49

 .2 Analyze ) (
Descriptive Statistics Frequency

.3

.4 Length Variables
Statistics :

50

.5

Variance Continue
Ok

.110

: %90

.6 Transform Compute

51

 Compute
.7 Target Variable

Lower Numeric Expression

) IDF.CHISQ 1- ,n-1 = ( 9 110 ) IDF.CHISQ ( 0.95,9

2

) ( (n 1) S
2

.8
Compute Upper

) IDF.CHISQ ,n-1 = ( 9 110 ) IDF.CHISQ ( 0.05,9

2

52

) ( (n 1) S
2

 .9 :

%90 )( 58.51, 297.73

:
: .300

H 0 : 2 = 300

: 300

H a : 2 300

) 300 ( 58.51, 297.73 .

Compute

SIG.CHISQ ( (n 1) S 2 02 ) ,n-1 = SIG.CHISQ ( ( (10 1) 110 300 ) ,9 ) = 0.951

Frequency .

53

0.951 .0.95
.

54

55

.SPSS SPSS
.

.1 .


.1
.2
.3

1, 2
1, 2 .
1, 2 .
.

SPSS

Compute

SPSS

:1

:
:
30
78
75

80 95 50
48 84 87
77 73

:
85
85
75

38 84 45
60 61 95
80 98 93

45
52

79
48
70

25
55

75
36

30
57

77
95

33
40

44
98
56

44
60

65
65

52
75

40
66

55
72

44
77

65
77

30
42

75
90

25
44

85
88

30
62

80
95

77
76

 %95
) (
= 0.05

.
.1 )( )(
)= 1=.(2
.2 )(
)( :

57

 .3 Analyze ) (Compare mean

T ) (Independent Samples T-test
:

.4

58

 .5 Options 1 = 1 0.05 = 0.95

Continue .
2
1

.6 )( Test Variable
.Grouping Variable

.7 ) ( Define Group

.8 Group1 Group 2

) (6
Continue :

59

 .9 .Ok .

Group Statistics
Independent Samples Test .(7) T

SPSS

SPSS
.

60

35 70.66
18.346 .3.101
33 63.24
19.604 .3.413

-
.1 Levene

)(8

0.595 0.433

= 0.05

) (Equal Variance Assumed

Levene ) ( Sig

. Levene

61

 Equality of Variance
Assumed

)(9

.2 (T-Test for Equality of T

) Mean T

1.611

66 d .f . = n1 + n 2 2 = 35 + 33 2 = 66

Mean Difference 7.415

. 4.602
- .
:

.1 ) : Sig (2- tailed

Sig (2-

tailed)=0.112 = 0.05 .

.2 )(Confidence Interval of the Difference

Lower Upper

) ( 1.774,16.603

.
.

62

.2 :

:2 20 :
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1

60

60

80

90

80

40

85

50

80

85

30
20

40
19

84
18

95
17

90
16

50
15

65
14

50
13

50
12

80
11

85

80

55

60

70

75

90

85

80

87

80
75
65
70
75
60
40
70
90
75

= 0.10
:
:

: .
.1 )(
)( )(

63

 .2 Analyze ) (Compare mean

T ).(Paired-Sample T-test

64

 .3 :

.4 )( )(
. Paired Variables :

65

 .5 Option

) ( 1 0.1 = 0.9

.6 .Continue Ok
.
T

T 3

) (Paired Samples Statistics

) (Paired Sample Correlation T

).(Paired Samples Test

66

) ( 20

73.85 14.586

3.262 66.70

18.394 .4.113

0.67
0.001
.

67

Paired Samples Test

Sig.
)(2-tailed

Std.
Error
Mean

- :

Std.
Deviation

13.63

0.670

3.096

13.486

7.150

19

Upper

Lower

Mean
Pair 1
-

.032

df

Paired Differences
90%Confidenc
e Interval of
the Difference

) (
7.150 13.486 3.096
d . f . = n 1 = 20 1 = 19 T
.2.309

- :
:

.1 ) : Sig. (2- tailed

Sig. (2- tailed)= 0.032
).(10

.2

(Confidence Interval of the

) Difference .

) ( 0.67,13.63
.

10

H 0 : 1 > 2 . = 0.05

68

.3 .

:3

60
70

55
60

40
52

65
75

35
48

52
72

55
68

50
70

40
45
40
55
42
56
58
60
60
62
35
40
50
55
%90
.

:

: .Frequency
.1 )( )(
:

69

 .2 Analyze ) (
Descriptive Statistics Frequencies
:

.3 Statistics
Variance
3

.4 Continue Ok

70

 .5 16 135.796
14 .85.209
.6 Transform Compute
Lower Upper

)(11) (S12 /S22 )*IDF.F 2 ,15,13 = (135.796/85.209 ) *IDF.F ( 0.05,15,13

.7

: Upper

)(S12 /S22 )*IDF.F 1 ,15,13 = (135.796/85.209 ) *IDF.F ( 0.95,15,13

2

11

) IDF.F(P,df1,df2 .Function

71

 .8

%90 ) ( 0.651, 4.037

72

 :
:

12
=1
22
2
H a : 12 1
2
H0 :

:
:

) 1 ( 0.635, 4.037
.
:

Transform Compute

Sig
Sig
)SIG.F(S12 / S22 ,n-1,m-1)=SIG.F(135.796 / 85.209,15,13

m n

Sig

73

 0.202
= 0.10 .

74

75

.1

" Y
." X Y = B 0 + B 1X

B 0 y B 1 .
X Y
)

( .
)(

X Y ) (
)(

76

:1 12
:

74

51

.2

70

68

.3

88

72

.4

93

97

.5

67

55

.6

73

73

.7

99

95

.8

73

74

.9

33

20

.10

91

91

.11

80

74

.12

86

80

.1

) (
= 0.05
.
:
:
.1 )(
)( :

77

 .2 Analyze Regression
Linear . :

78

 .3

79

 .4 )(

Independents )( Dependent

80

 .5 Ok .

81


) (

.
) (

82

 R (12) R 2
0.935
) ( .%87.4
) : (

" "
:

.1 2861.180 411.070
.3272.25

.2 1 .10
.3 2861.18 .41.107
.4 . 69.603
.5 0.000 0.05

)(13

) (


12

13

: .

83

.1 T
T
T
. 23.783

0.755 Y = 23.783 + 0.755 X Y

)( X )(.

.2

H 0 : B0 = 0

: H 0

H a : B0 0

: H a

3.565 T0.005

= 0.05
23.783 .

.3

: H 0 : B 1 = 0 H 0
: H a : B 1 0 H a

T 8.343 0.000
= 0.05

0.755 .

84


.1

.2 Save :

85

.3

Un Standardized Residuals
Predicted Values Continue
.

SPSS )(
Pre_1 .Res_1
:
51 74
)(

)(14

62.27922

.11.72078 . ...

14

Y = 23.785 + 0.755X

86

.2 )(.

:2
.
: :
: H 0 ) ( H 0 : 0 = 0
: H a ) ( H 0 : 0 0
.1

.2 Analyze Correlation
Bivariate :

87

 .3 :

2
3

.4 ) ( Variables
) (
Flag Significant Correlations

88

 ) (0.1, 0.5, 0.01, 0.005, 0.000

.

) (

.5 3
0.000
) ( .

0.935
.12

: H 0 : 0 > 0 H 0 : 0 < 0 One

.Tailed

89

90

.1

.
3 ( ) (

)(15

3
:

: )( .

: )
(.
H 0 : 1 = 2 = 3 = ...... n

:
.
.
.
.

:1

)( .

80 85 90 40
85 75 76 65
62 63 67 88
30 35 44

50 40 55 60 80 70 75 66 30 40 55 70
70 65 70 42 75 85 82 90 40 30 50 40
43 45 80 95 40 30 50 60 60 55 50 30
60 40 85 30 80 90 77 42
50 60

Arabic
Level = 0.05
15 T .

91

:
:
= 0.05
.

.1 ) (Arabic ) (Level Level ) =1

=2 =3 =4 ( .

.2 ) (Arabic
) (Level
:

.3 Analyze ) (

Compare Mean ) ( One Way ANOVA

:

92

 .4

.5

) (Arabic Dependent List

) (Level . Factor

93

 .6 Ok :

:

.
:

: 3772.336 18105.861

.21878.197

: ) 3 (1 57 .60

94

 : 1257.445 .317.647

. 3.959 Sig.=0.012 = 0.05

.7 : )
(
Options .

Homogeneity of Variance test

Continue
Ok
Levene :

95

 0.785 0.507
= 0.05

)(16

16 : ) (

96

 .2
) ( )
3 ( ) (
) (
) ( .
.

3
.1 .
.2 .

.3 .
:2 ) (Arabic
) (Level ) (Gender :

80 85 90 40
85 75 76 65
62 63 67 88
30 35 44

30 40 55 70
40 30 50
40 60 55 50
30

80 70 75 66
75 85 82 90
40 30 50 60
80 90 77 42
50 60

50 40 55 60
70 65 70
42 43 45 80
95 60 40 85
30

:
- .
- .
:
:
.1
= 0.05

97

 .2
= 0.05

.3
. = 0.05

.1 3 ) (Arabic ) (Level ) (Gender Level

) =1 =2 = 3 = 4
( ) (Gender )=1=2 (.
.2

98

 .3 Analyze )General Linear Model(GLM

Univariate

.4 :

99

 .5 ) (Arabic Dependent Variable

) (Level ) (Gender Fixed Factors

.6 Ok .

100

101

) 15 12 18
16 30 31(.

SPSS

SPSS

102

 : 3814.776 1304.123 1490.835

14980.759 .21878.197

) 3 1 3 53 .(60

) 1271.5921304.123 496.945 282.656(.

F ) 4.499 4.614 1.758 (.

Sig. =0.007 = 0.05
.

Sig. =0.036 = 0.05
.

Sig. =0.166 = 0.05
.

103

104

) (17

.

.1
.1.1

:1 18
34
37
38
41
38
35
37
39
25
39
36
39
30
36
37
30

42
44

39 = 0.1
:

: 39

1
2
1
P
2
=P

: 39

H 0 : M = 39

H a : M 39

.1 39 )(
:

17

105

 .2 Analyze

Non

Parametric Test Binomial :

106

 .3 )( Test
Variable List Cut Point 39 0.50
.Test Proportion

2
1

107

 Ok

3
Exact Sig. (2-tailed)=0.035
= 0.05

.39

.1.2

:2

33
36
38
40
45
45
48
48
60
60
61
62
73
75
75
75

30
44
57
72

30
44
55
70
40

25
42
52
65

49
30
30
44
44
49
49
52
55
65
66
49
. = 0.05

25
40
50
65

:
H 0 : M = 40
H a : M 40

) (income 40
:

108

 42 33

Exact Sig. (2-tailed)=0.000 0.05

Z

.2 )( .

)( .
:3 20 :
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1

50

60

80

90

80

40

85

50

80

85

30
20

40
19

84
18

95
17

90
16

50
15

65
14

50
13

50
12

80
11

45

80

55

30

40

75

90

85

80

87

80
75
65
70
75
60
40
70
90
75

= 0.05

109

:
: )(

: )(

.1 ) (Arabic ) (English
.2 ) (Arabic
) (English :

.3

Analyze

) Non-Parametric

(Statistics )(2 Related Samples

110

 .4

.5 ) (Arabic) (English Test

Pairs List

Sign Ok

111

) (NPar=Non-Parametric
Frequencies
Statistics Test

10

) (a. English<Arabic Negative Differences 8

112

(b.

) English>Arabic Positive Differences

) (c. English=Arabic .Ties

)Test Statistics (b
English - Arabic
).815(a

)Exact Sig. (2-tailed

a Binomial distribution used.
b Sign Test

Exact Sig. (2-tailed)=0.815

= 0.05 .

.

:4 12

A.B
9.4 27.3 12.6 12.9 30.1 22.1 8.3 32.5 16.5 15.8 10.3 26.4 A
8.6 25.5 11.6 13.1 28.6 22.4 7.9 30.5 17.2 16.9 9.8 24.3 B
A B
= 0.05

: A.B
: A.B

113

 .1 )(
) (A ) (B

.2 Analyze ) Non-Parametric
(Statistics )(2 Related Samples

114

 .3 ) (A) (B Test Pairs

List
Wilcoxon

.4 Ok

115

.
:

116

 12 8 B
A 7.75 62
) (a. B<A Negative Ranks 4

B A 4 16
) (b. B>A Positive Ranks
) (c. A=B .Ties
:

Z
1.804- Asymp.
Sig. (2- tailed)=0.071 = 0.05

117

 .3 - Mann Whitney .
Test
T

T

:5

.

:

52
78
56
90
65
86
64
90
49
78

72
62
91
88
90
74
98
80
81
71

: .
: .

= 0.1

.1 ) (Degree ) (Group
) = 1 =.(2
.2 ) (Degree
) (Group .

118

 .3 Analyze ) Non-Parametric
(Statistics )(2 Independent Samples

119

 .4

.5 ) (Degree Test Variable List

) (Group .Grouping Variable

120

2
1

.6 Define
).(Group
.7 ) = 1 = (2 :

.8 Continue

Ok

121

122

 10
8.6 86 10
12.4 124 .20

.31

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) =0.150

= 0.05
.

123

 .4 - Kruskal-
Wallis
3

:
.1 3 .
.2 .
.3 .
.4 ) (.
:

: H 0 ) (.

: H a ) (.

:6

:

50 90 80
70 65 70
65 55 75
40 40 31
80 75 40
45 30 35
42 85 95
35 55 70
65 80 90
98 75 65
65 55 45
65 60 62
85 90 75
30 74 78
68
77 40 85
82 88
95 90

= 0.05

: H 0 )( .
: H a )( .
-

124

 .1 )( )(
) = 1= 2= (3
:

.2 Analyze ) Non-Parametric
(Statistics )(k Independent Samples

125

 .3

.4 )( Test Variable List

)( .Grouping Variable

126

2
1

.5 Kruskal-Wallis H
Define )( :

.6 )( 1 3
Continue
:

.7 1 3 )(
Ok :

127

) (

Ranks
20 30.75

128

 17 (13 ) (21.46 22.41

50.
:

- 4.374 ) 2
(1 Asymp. Sig. =0.112
= 0.05
.

129

 .5
:7
:
:

= 0.05

: ) (
: ) (
.1 ) (Result ) (Gender
) (Result ) =0=1 =2 3 =4 (
) (Gender )=1=2 (

.2 :

130

 .3 Analyze Descriptive
Statistics Cross tabs :

131

 .4

.5 Result Rows Gender

Columns .

132

 .6 Statistics

.7 Chi-Square
Continue

133

 .8 Cell

.9 Expected Continue
.

134

.10

Ok .

135

136

 Cross tabulation

.
:

72 ) 37 12
5 9.76 9 6.68 5 8.74

6.17 6 ( 5.65 ) 35 7

8 9.24 8 6.32 7 8.26

5.83 5 .(5.35
:

137

 2.437 4

Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) =0.656

= 0.005
.

.6 Goodness of Fit
SPSS

.
:8
50:
1
15
23
24
22
8
16
18
12
16
8
6
16
14
15

24
6
10
10
8
16
27
20
21
17
27
19
19
22
20

20
12
16
19
8
30
25
7
12
10
5
14
16
23
20
4
9
7
12
14

= 0.05
:

: .
.1 Dinner :

138

 .2 Analyze Non-
Parametric Test 1-Sample K-S

139

 .3

.4 Dinner Test Variable List

.5

Normal Poisson Uniform Exponential

Ok :

140

:
NPar Tests

15.26 6.782

.0.573

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) =0.898

= 0.05

15.26 6.782 ) . X : N (15.26, 6.782

:9 ) (
Poison Exponential
:

141

) (

15.26
1.369 0.047 = 0.05

) (

142

 .7 Run Test

.

:9

:
81571378 72932965666
56113234748435645987
= 0.05
: H a

: H 0
.1 ). (Number

.2 Random 1
3

143

 .3 Analyze ) Non-Parametric
(Statistics Runs :

.4

144

 .5 Random Test Variable List

Median Custom
2 :

) (
.
.6 Ok :

40

) ( 24 0.874
0.382 = 0.05
.

145

 .8 Friedman Test

Repeated Measure Design
:
.1 .
.2 .

.3 .
:
: H 0 .

: H a ) (.
:10
T3

T1

T2

10
18
7
12
19
8
15
17
16
13
14
12
15
20
17
12
15
10
11
7
6
13
18
11
15
19
11
7
13
12
12
13
18
10
8
5

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
= 0.05

:
: H 0 .
: H a .
.1 :

146

 .2 Analyze ) Non-Parametric
(Statistics )(k Related Samples

147

 .3 :

.4 Test Variables
Friedman :

.5 Ok :

148

Friedman Test

Ranks

Mean Rank
1.83
2.75
1.42

T1
T2
T3

1.83 2.75 . 1.42

149


)Test Statistics (a

12

11.167
2

Chi-Square
df

.004

Asymp. Sig.
a Friedman Test

12 ) 2
( 11.167
Asymp. Sig. =0.004

. = 0.05

150