The Cardiovascular System: Blood Pressure Regulation 1. a.

Short term mechanisms for regulating blood pressure include regulating what three things? 1. 2. 3. b. Long term mechanisms will regulate __________________________. 2. Two major arterial baroreceptors are located where? a. b. 3. Using up and down arrows show the effect of increased blood pressure !"#$ on the impulses sent to the brain the effect on the paras%mpathetic !#&S$ and s%mpathetic !S&S$ ner'ous s%stems and the resulting change in blood pressure. "# ____ impulses ____ #&S and ____ S&S ____ "# (. )s a result of these changes in the #&S and S&S list two effects on the heart and one on blood 'essels. *eart+

"lood 'essels+

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Similar to -uestion 3 show the effect of decreasing blood pressure. "# ____ impulses ____ #&S and ____ S&S ____ "#

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/n addition to effects on the heart and blood 'essels what hormones were released from the adrenal gland? _________________________________ and _________________________________

0.

a. 1hat cells in the 2idne% monitor low blood pressure? _________________ b. 1hat en3%me is released as a result of low blood pressure? _____________ c. 1hat does this en3%me act on in the blood? _________________

4.

&ame two effects of )ngiotensin //. a. ________________________________ b. ________________________________

5.

a. The main effect of aldosterone is+ _______________________________ b. *ow does this increase blood 'olume? ____________________________

16.

a. 1hat other hormone will increase water reabsorption from the 2idne%? _________________ b. 1hat is the major stimulus for this hormone? ______________________