Subnet Ing

1
Example 2
Class C : N.N.N.H
110xxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class C : 192.168.1.0
No.
=
=
=
=
of Subnet
2n 2
22 2
42
2 Subnet
No.
=
=
=
=
of Host
2h 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
26 2
64 2
62 Hosts/Subnet
2
HELP
Example 2 (Continued)
Customize
Mask
= Bits to Network Bits
If youSubnet
convert
2 Host
255.
192
2255.
Subnet & 255.
62 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000
Customize Subnet Mask
255.255.255.192
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
192.168.1.63 x
192.168.1.0
192.168.1.64 to 192.168.1.127
192.168.1.64
192.168.1.127
192.168.1.128 to 192.168.1.191
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.128
192.168.1.191
192.168.1.192
192.168.1.255 x
Example 3
Class C : N.N.N.H
Class C : 192.168.1.0
No.
=
=
=
=
of Subnet
2n 2
25 2
32 2
30 Subnet
No.
=
=
=
=
of Host
23 2
82
6 Hosts/Subnet
4
HELP
Customize
Mask
If youSubnet
convert
5 Host
255.
255.
255.
248
30
Subnet &
6 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11111000
255.255.255.248
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
x
192.168.1.7
192.168.1.0
192.168.1.8 to 192.168.1.15
192.168.1.8
192.168.1.15
192.168.1.16 to 192.168.1.23
192.168.1.16
192.168.1.23
192.168.1.24 to 192.168.1.31
192.168.1.24
192.168.1.31
192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.39
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.240
192.168.1.247
192.168.1.240 to 192.168.1.247
192.168.1.248
192.168.1.255 x
Example 4
Class C : N.N.N.H
Class C : 192.168.1.0
No.
=
=
=
=
of Subnet
2n 2
26 2
64 2
62 Subnet
No.
=
=
=
=
of Host
22 2
42
2 Hosts/Subnet
6
HELP
Customize
Mask
If youSubnet
convert
6 Host
255.
255.
255.
252
62
Subnet &
2 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11111100
255.255.255.252
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
x
192.168.1.3
192.168.1.0
192.168.1.4 to 192.168.1.7
192.168.1.4
192.168.1.7
192.168.1.8 to 192.168.1.11
192.168.1.8
192.168.1.11
192.168.1.12 to 192.168.1.15
192.168.1.12
192.168.1.15
192.168.1.16 to 192.168.1.19
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.248
192.168.1.251
192.168.1.248 to 192.168.1.251
192.168.1.252
192.168.1.255 x
Example 5
Class C : N.N.N.H
Class C : 192.168.1.0
No.
=
=
=
=
of Subnet
2n 2
27 2
128 2
126 Subnet
No. of Host
= 2h 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 21 2
= 2 2 = 0 Hosts/Subnet
In this case, You are not getting any host when you
convert 7 host bit to network bit.
8
HELP
Example 6
Class C : N.N.N.H
Class C : 192.168.1.0
No.
=
=
=
=
of Subnet
2n 2
28 2
256 2
254 Subnet
No. of Host
= 2h 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 20 2
= 0 2 = -2 Hosts/Subnet
In this case, You are not getting any host when you
convert 8 host bit to network bit.
9
HELP
Requirement of Hosts is 40 ?
Example 1
Class C : N.N.N.H
Class C : 192.168.1.0
No. of Host
= 2h 2 Req. of Host
= 26 2 40 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 64 2
= 62 Hosts/Subnet
No. of Subnet
=
=
=
=
2n 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)

22 2
42
2 Subnet
10
HELP
Customize
Mask
If youSubnet
convert
2 Host
255.
192
2255.
Subnet & 255.
62 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000
255.255.255.192
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
192.168.1.63 x
192.168.1.0
192.168.1.64 to 192.168.1.127
192.168.1.64
192.168.1.127
192.168.1.128 to 192.168.1.191
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.128
192.168.1.191
192.168.1.192
192.168.1.255 x
11
Example 2
Class C : N.N.N.H
Class C : 192.168.1.0
No. of Host
= 2h 2 Req. of Host
= 22 2 2 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast ID)
= 42
= 2 Hosts/Subnet
No. of Subnet
=
=
=
=

26 2
64 2
62 Subnet
12
HELP
Customize Subnet Mask =
255.
255.
255.
252
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11111100
Range of Networks
Network ID
192.168.1.0
192.168.1.4
192.168.1.8
192.168.1.12
192.168.1.248
192.168.1.252
Broadcast ID
x
192.168.1.3
192.168.1.7
192.168.1.11
192.168.1.15
192.168.1.251
192.168.1.255 x
Valid Subnets
13
Cisco / Notation
Example 1
Class C : N.N.N.H
Class C : 192.168.1.0/29
Extra Network Bits = 29 24 = 5

Put n value = 5
No.
=
=
=
=
No.
=
=
=
=
of Subnet
2n 2
25 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
32 2
30 Subnet
of Host
23 2
82
6 Hosts/Subnet
14
HELP
Customize
Mask
If youSubnet
convert
5 Host
255.
255.
255.
248
30
Subnet &
6 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11111000
255.255.255.248
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
x
192.168.1.7
192.168.1.0
192.168.1.8 to 192.168.1.15
192.168.1.8
192.168.1.15
192.168.1.16 to 192.168.1.23
192.168.1.16
192.168.1.23
192.168.1.24 to 192.168.1.31
192.168.1.24
192.168.1.31
192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.39
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.240
192.168.1.247
192.168.1.240 to 192.168.1.247
192.168.1.248
192.168.1.255 x
15
Cisco / Notation
Example 2
Class C : N.N.N.H
Class C : 192.168.1.0/28

Put n value = 4
No.
=
=
=
=
No.
=
=
=
=
of Subnet
2n 2
16 2
14 Subnet
of Host
24 2
16 2
14 Hosts/Subnet
16
HELP
Customize
Mask
If youSubnet
convert
4 Host
255.
255.
240
14
Subnet &255.
14 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11110000
255.255.255.240
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
192.168.1.15 x
192.168.1.0
192.168.1.16 to 192.168.1.31
192.168.1.16
192.168.1.31
192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.47
192.168.1.32
192.168.1.47
192.168.1.48 to 192.168.1.63
192.168.1.48
192.168.1.63
192.168.1.64 to 192.168.1.80
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.224
192.168.1.239
192.168.1.224 to 192.168.1.239
192.168.1.240
192.168.1.255 x
17
Requirement of Networks is 2 ?
Example 1
Class B : N.N.H.H
10xxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class B : 172.16.0.0
No.
=
=
=
=
of Subnet
2n 2 Req. of Subnet
22 2 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)
42
2 Subnet
No.
=
=
=
=
of Host
214 2
16384 2
16382 Hosts/Subnet
18
HELP
Customize
Mask
If youSubnet
convert
2 Host
255.
255. & 16382
192. Hosts/Subnet
0
2 Subnet
11111111.11111111.11000000. 00000000
255.255.192.0
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
172.16.63.255 x
172.16.0.0
172.16.64.0 to 172.16.127.255
172.16.64.0
172.16.127.255
172.16.128.0 to 172.16.191.255
Valid Subnets
172.16.128.0
172.16.191.255
172.16.192.0
192.168.1.255 x
19

Example 2
Class B : N.N.H.H
Class B : 172.16.0.0
No. of Host
= 2h 2 Req. of Host
= 27 2 126 (-2 is for Network ID & Broadcast
ID)
= 128 2
= 126 Hosts/Subnet
No. of Subnet
=
=
=
=
2n
29
512
510
2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)

2
2
Subnet
20
HELP
Customize
Mask
If youSubnet
convert
9 Host
255.
255.
128
510
Subnet &255.
126 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 10000000
255.255.255.128
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
x
172.16.0.127
172.16.0.0
172.16.0.128 to 172.16.0.255
172.16.0.128
172.16.0.255
172.16.1.0 to 172.16.1.127
172.16.1.0
172.16.1.127
172.16.1.128 to 172.16.1.255
172.16.1.128
172.16.1.255
172.16.2.0 to 172.16.2.127 Valid Subnets
172.16.255.0
172.16.255.127
172.16.255.0 to 172.16.255.127
172.16.255.128
172.16.255.255 x
21
Cisco / Notation
Example 3
Class B : N.N.H.H
Class B : 172.16.0.0/22

Put n value = 6
No.
=
=
=
=
No.
=
=
=
=
of Subnet
2n 2
64 2
62 Subnet
of Host
210 2
1024 2
1022 Hosts/Subnet
22
HELP
Customize
Mask
If youSubnet
convert
6 Host
255.
252. Hosts/Subnet
0
62255.
Subnet & 1022
11111111.11111111.11111100. 00000000
255.255.252.0
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
172.16.3.255 x
172.16.0.0
172.16.4.0 to 172.16.7.255
172.16.4.0
172.16.7.255
172.16.8.0 to 172.16.11.255
172.16.8.0
172.16.11.255
172.16.12.0 to 172.16.15.255
172.16.12.0
172.16.15.255
172.16.16.0 to 172.16.19.255 Valid Subnets
172.16.248.0
172.16.251.255
172.16.248.0 to 172.16.251.255
172.16.252.0
172.16.255.255 x
23
Requirement of Networks is 500 ?

Example 1
Class A : N.H.H.H
0xxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxxxxxxx
Class A : 10.0.0.0
No.
=
=
=
=
of Subnet
2n 2 Req. of Subnet
512 2
510 Subnet
No.
=
=
=
=
of Host
215 2
32768 2
32766 Hosts/Subnet
24
HELP
Customize
Mask
If youSubnet
convert
9 Host
255. 510255.
128. Hosts/Subnet
0
Subnet & 32766
11111111.11111111.10000000. 00000000
255.255.128.0
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
x
10.0.127.255
10.0.0.0
10.0.128.0 to 10.0.255.255
10.0.128.0
10.0.255.255
10.1.0.0 to 10.1.127.255
10.1.0.0
10.1.127.255
10.1.128.0 to 10.1.255.255
10.1.128.0
10.1.255.255
10.2.0.0 to 10.2.127.255 Valid Subnets
10.255.0.0
10.255.127.255
10.255.0.0 to 10.255.127.255
10.255.128.0
10.255.255.255 x
25

Example 2
Class A : N.H.H.H
Class A : 10.0.0.0
No. of Host
= 2h 2 Req. of Host
ID)
= 262144 2
= 262142 Hosts/Subnet
No. of Subnet
=
=
=
=

26 2
64 2
62 Subnet
26
HELP
Customize
Mask
If youSubnet
convert
6 Host
255. 62 Subnet
252. & 262142
0.
0
Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111100.00000000. 00000000
255.252.0.0
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
x
10.3.255.255
10.0.0.0
10.4.0.0 to 10.3.255.255
10.4.0.0
10.7.255.255
10.8.0.0 to 10.7.255.255
10.8.0.0
10.11.255.255
10.12.0.0 to 10.15.255.255
10.12.0.0
10.15.255.255
10.16.0.0 to 10.19.255.255 Valid Subnets
10.248.0.0
10.251.255.255
10.248.0.0 to 10.251.255.255
10.252.0.0
10.255.255.255 x
27
Cisco / Notation
Example 3
Class A : N.H.H.H
Class B : 10.0.0.0/20

Put n value = 12
No.
=
=
=
=
No.
=
=
=
=
of Subnet
2n 2
4096 2
4094 Subnet
of Host
212 2
4096 2
4094 Hosts/Subnet
28
HELP
Customize
If youSubnet
convertMask
12 Host
255. 4094
255.
0
Subnet &240.
4094 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11110000. 00000000
255.255.240.0
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
x
10.0.15.255
10.0.0.0
10.0.16.0 to 10.31.255.255
10.0.16.0
10.0.31.255
10.0.32.0 to 10.47.255.255
10.0.32.0
10.0.47.255
10.0.48.0 to 10.63.255.255
10.0.48.0
10.0.63.255
10.0.64.0 to 10.79.255.255 Valid Subnets
10.255.224.0
10.255.239.255
10.255.224.0 to 10.255.239.255
10.255.240.0
10.255.255.255 x
29
VLSM
Subnetting a subnet is called as Variable Length

Subnet Mask
VLSMs provide the capability to include more than
one subnet mask within a major network
30
Scenario
ZOOM Technologies is having 100 PC

ZOOM Technologies 192.168.1.0/24
MCSE
CISCO
FIREWALL
SOLARIS
TRAINING
Administrator wants inter-department
communication should not be possible ?
What is best the solution ?
Answer : You will go for FLSM i.e. Subnetting
31
Scenario (continued)
Now we are also having sub departments
ZOOM Technologies
MCSE
CISCO
Ccna
Ccnp
FIREWALL
ISA
Checkpoint
Net SQ
Clavister
Cisco PIX
SOLARIS
Linux
Unix
Solaris
TRAINING
32
Now we are also having sub departments
ZOOM Technologies
MCSE
CISCO
Ccna
Ccnp
FIREWALL
ISA
Checkpoint
Net SQ
Clavister
Cisco PIX
SOLARIS
Linux
Unix
Solaris
TRAINING
33
Administrator does not want inter-department

communication in the sub departments ?
Answer : You will use the subnet range to further
divide it into smaller ranges, this time its
Subnetting of a Subnet i.e. VLSM.
34
Calculation of FLSM
Class C : N.N.N.H
Class C : 192.168.1.0
No.
=
=
=
=
of Subnet
2n 2 Req. of Subnet
82
6 Subnet
No.
=
=
=
=
of Host
25 2
32 2
30 Hosts/Subnet
35
HELP
FLSM
(Continued)
Customize
Mask
If youSubnet
convert
3 Host
255.
224
6255.
Subnet & 255.
30 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11100000
255.255.255.224
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
192.168.1.31 x
192.168.1.0
192.168.1.32 to 192.168.1.63.
192.168.1.63
192.168.1.32
192.168.1.64 to 192.168.1.95
192.168.1.95
192.168.1.64
192.168.1.96 to 192.168.1.127
192.168.1.127
192.168.1.96
192.168.1.128 to 192.168.1.159
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.159
192.168.1.128
192.168.1.160 to 192.168.1.191
192.168.1.191
192.168.1.160
192.168.1.192 to 192.168.1.223
192.168.1.223
192.168.1.192
192.168.1.255 x
192.168.1.224
36
Assigning of the Ranges

ZOOM Technologies
192.168.1.32 1.63/27
MCSE
CISCO
192.168.1.64 1.95/27
Ccna
Ccnp
192.168.1.96 1.127/27
FIREWALL
ISA
Checkpoint
Net SQ
Clavister
Cisco PIX
192.168.1.128 1.159/27
SOLARIS
Linux
Unix
Solaris
TRAINING
192.168.1.160 1.191/27
37
Calculation of VLSM for CISCO Dept.

Class C : N.N.N.H
Class C : 192.168.1.64
No.
=
=
=
=
of Subnet
2n Req. of Subnet
21 2
2
2 Subnet
No.
=
=
=
=
of Host
24 2
16 2
14 Hosts/Subnet
38
HELP
VLSM
(Continued)
Customize
Subnet Mask
= Host Bit to Network Bit
If you convert
1 more
255.
240
2255.
Subnet & 255.
14 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11110000
255.255.255.240
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast ID
Subnet Range
192.168.1.79
192.168.1.64
192.168.1.64 to 192.168.1.79
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.80
192.168.1.95
192.168.1.80 to 192.168.1.95
39

ZOOM Technologies
192.168.1.32 1.63/27
MCSE
CISCO
192.168.1.64 1.95/27
192.168.1.64 1.79/28
Ccna
192.168.1.80 1.95/28
Ccnp
192.168.1.96 1.127/27
FIREWALL
ISA
Checkpoint
Net SQ
Clavister
Cisco PIX
192.168.1.128 1.159/27
SOLARIS
Linux
Unix
Solaris
TRAINING
192.168.1.160 1.191/27
40
Calculation of VLSM for Firewall Dept.

Class C : N.N.N.H
Class C : 192.168.1.96
No.
=
=
=
=
of Subnet
2n Req. of Subnet
23 5
8
8 Subnet
No.
=
=
=
=
of Host
22 2
42
2 Hosts/Subnet
41
HELP
VLSM
(Continued)
Customize
Subnet Mask
If you convert
3 more
255.
255.
252
8 Subnet &255.
2 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11111100
255.255.255.252
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast
Subnet
Range ID
192.168.1.99
192.168.1.96
192.168.1.96
to 192.168.1.99
192.168.1.100
192.168.1.103
192.168.1.100
to 192.168.1.103
192.168.1.104
192.168.1.107
192.168.1.104
to 192.168.1.107
192.168.1.108
192.168.1.111
192.168.1.108
to 192.168.1.111
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.112
192.168.1.115
192.168.1.112
to 192.168.1.115
192.168.1.116
192.168.1.119
192.168.1.116
to 192.168.1.119
192.168.1.120
192.168.1.123
192.168.1.120
to 192.168.1.123
192.168.1.124
192.168.1.127
192.168.1.124
to 192.168.1.127
42
ZOOM Technologies
192.168.1.32 1.63/27
MCSE
CISCO
192.168.1.64 1.95/27
192.168.1.64 1.79/28
Ccna
192.168.1.80 1.95/28
Ccnp
192.168.1.96 1.127/27
FIREWALL
192.168.1.96 1.99/30
ISA
192.168.1.100 1.103/30
Checkpoint
Net SQ
192.168.1.104 1.107/30
Clavister
192.168.1.108 1.111/30
192.168.1.112 1.115/30
Cisco PIX
192.168.1.128 1.159/27
SOLARIS
Linux
Unix
Solaris
TRAINING
192.168.1.160 1.191/27
43
Calculation of VLSM for Solaris Dept.

Class C : N.N.N.H
Class C : 192.168.1.128
No.
=
=
=
=
of Subnet
2n Req. of Subnet
22 3
4
4 Subnet
No.
=
=
=
=
of Host
23 2
82
6 Hosts/Subnet
44
HELP
VLSM
(Continued)
Customize
Subnet Mask
If you convert
2 more
255.
255.
248
4 Subnet &255.
6 Hosts/Subnet
11111111.11111111.11111111. 11111000
255.255.255.248
Range of Networks
Network ID
Broadcast
Subnet
Range ID
192.168.1.135
192.168.1.128
192.168.1.128
to 192.168.1.135
192.168.1.136
192.168.1.143
192.168.1.136
to 192.168.1.143
Valid Subnets
192.168.1.144
192.168.1.151
192.168.1.144
to 192.168.1.151
192.168.1.152
192.168.1.159
192.168.1.152
to 192.168.1.159
45
ZOOM Technologies
192.168.1.32 1.63/27
MCSE
CISCO
192.168.1.64 1.95/27
192.168.1.64 1.79/28
Ccna
192.168.1.80 1.95/28
Ccnp
192.168.1.96 1.127/27
FIREWALL
192.168.1.96 1.99/30
ISA
192.168.1.100 1.103/30
Checkpoint
Net SQ
192.168.1.104 1.107/30
Clavister
192.168.1.108 1.111/30
192.168.1.112 1.115/30
Cisco PIX
192.168.1.128 1.159/27
SOLARIS
192.168.1.128 1.135/29
Linux
192.168.1.136 1.143/29
Unix
Solaris
192.168.1.144 1.51/29
TRAINING
192.168.1.160 1.191/27
46
VSNL ROUTER
192.168.1.0/24
1.32/27
1.160/27
1.64/27
1.144/29
1.128/27
1.64/28
1.136/29
1.96/27
1.79/28
1.128/29
1.96/30
1.112/30
1.100/30
1.108/30
1.104/30
47
CIDR
Classless Inter Domain Routing
It is reverse (inverse) of Subnetting
Combining of Multiple Networks to Single
Networks
Converting Network Bits to Hosts Bits
i.e. Converting 1s into 0s
Generally design for Class C networks
Easier Summarization
It is also known as Supernetting
48
VSNL ROUTER
192.168.1.0/24
1.32/27
1.160/27
1.64/27
1.144/29
1.128/27
1.64/28
1.136/29
1.96/27
1.79/28
1.128/29
1.96/30
1.112/30
1.100/30
1.108/30
1.104/30
49

Example 1
Class C : N.N.N.H
Class C : 192.168.0.0
No. of Host
= 2h 2 Req. of Host
ID)
= 1024 2
= 1022 Hosts/Subnet
50
HELP
255.
255.
252.
11111111.11111111.11111100. 00000000
Range of Networks
Network ID
192.168.0.0
192.168.4.0
192.168.8.0
192.168.12.0
192.168.248.0
192.168.252.0
Broadcast ID
192.168.3.255
192.168.7.255
192.168.11.255
192.168.15.255
192.168.251.255
192.168.255.255
Valid Subnets
51

Example 2
Class C : N.N.N.H
Class C : 192.168.0.0
No. of Host
= 2h 2 Req. of Host
ID)
= 16384 2
= 16382 Hosts/Subnet
52
HELP
255.
255.
192.
11111111.11111111.11000000. 00000000
Range of Networks
Network ID
192.168.0.0
192.168.64.0
192.168.128.0
192.168.192.0
Broadcast ID
192.168.63.255
192.168.127.255
192.168.191.255
192.168.255.255
53
255.
255.
252.
11111111.11111111.11111100. 00000000
Range of Networks
Network ID
192.168.0.0
192.168.4.0
192.168.8.0
192.168.12.0
192.168.248.0
192.168.252.0
Broadcast ID
192.168.3.255
192.168.7.255
192.168.11.255
192.168.15.255
192.168.251.255
192.168.255.255
Valid Subnets
54
55
Power table
POWER TABLE
21 = 2
29 = 512
217 = 131072
225 = 33554432
22 = 4
210 = 1024
218 = 262144
226 = 67108864
23 = 8
211 = 2048
219 = 524288
227 = 134217728
24 = 16
212 = 4096
220 = 1048576
228 = 268435456
25 = 32
213 = 8192
221 = 2097152
229 = 536870912
26 = 64
214 = 16384 222 = 4194304
230 = 1073741824
27 = 128 215 = 32768 223 = 8388608
231 = 2147483648
28 = 256 216 = 65536 224 = 16777216 232 = 4294967296

56

Subnet Ing

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1

2n 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)

2n 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)

Extra Network Bits = 29 24 = 5

Extra Network Bits = 28 24 = 4

Requirement of Hosts is 126 ?

2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)

Extra Network Bits = 22 16 = 6

Requirement of Networks is 500 ?

Requirement of Hosts is 260000 ?

2n 2 (-2 is for First & Last Subnet Range)

Extra Network Bits = 20 8 = 12

Subnetting a subnet is called as Variable Length

ZOOM Technologies is having 100 PC

Administrator does not want inter-department

Assigning of the Ranges

Calculation of VLSM for CISCO Dept.

Assigning of the Ranges

Calculation of VLSM for Firewall Dept.

Assigning of the Ranges

Calculation of VLSM for Solaris Dept.

Assigning of the Ranges

Requirement of Hosts is 1000 ?

Requirement of Hosts is 12000 ?

214 = 16384 222 = 4194304

27 = 128 215 = 32768 223 = 8388608

28 = 256 216 = 65536 224 = 16777216 232 = 4294967296

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