% NAME: RICCA RAHMAN BINTI NASARUDDIN

% MATRIC NO: 0611866

% MID TERM (LAB) BTE 4225 --- DATE: 09/09/2009 --% ANSWER FOR QUESTION 1
function graph
tspan=[0 3]; %duration time for simulation
%State the initial value of Ca and Cb
Ca=50; %unit mol/liter
Cb=20; %unit mol/liter
y0=[Ca,Cb];
%call the function
[t,y]=ode45(@model,tspan,y0);
%plotting the graph
h1=plot(t,y(:,1),'-', t,y(:,2),'.');
set(h1,'LineWidth',2);
xlabel('Time(min)');
h=get(gca,'xlabel');
set(h,'FontSize',13);
ylabel('Concentration (mol/liter)')
h=get(gca,'ylabel');
set(h,'FontSize',13);
title ('Graph of concentration of component a and b versus time')
h=get(gca,'title');
set(h,'FontSize',14);
legend('Ca','Cb');
text(0.2,25,'Ca');
text(0.6,12,'Cb');
function dy=model(t,y)
%State the value of constant
k1=0.83; %unit min-1
k2=1.6; %unit min-1
k3=0.16; %unit min-1
m=0.57; %unit min-1 ---> m = F/V
Caf=20; %unit mol/liter
Ca=y(1);
Cb=y(2);
%the differential equations
dy(1)= m*(Caf-Ca)-k1*Ca-k3*Ca^2;
dy(2)= -m*Cb+k1*Ca-k2*Cb;
dy=[dy(1);dy(2)];

RESULT OF QUESTION 1

Graph of concentration of component a and b versus time

50
Ca
Cb

45

Concentration (mol/liter)

40
35
30
25

Ca

20
15
Cb
10
5
0

0.5

1.5

Time(min)

ANSWER FOR QUESTION 2 : SIMULINK MODEL:

2.5

ANSWER FOR QUESTION 2

Clock
10000sin(100t)

10000sin(100t)-100y'-10000y
y'(0)=0
y''

1
s

Sine Wave
Amplitude = C = 10000
Frequency = D = 100

y(0)=0
y'

Integrator

Integrator1

Add/substraction

Gain (A)
100y'

y'
100

Gain (B)
10000y

y
10000

NAME: RICCA RAHMAN BINTI NASARUDDIN

MATRIC NO: 0611866

RESULT IN XY-GRAPH:

1
s

time, t
y
y

XY Graph