Servicio Electrnico Alpha

Probador de Fly backs en circuito

Por Bob Parker
del original obtenido en http://members.ozemail.com.au/~bobpar/

Aqu est el diseo a bajo costo, fcil de construir y operado por bateras, de un probador de bobinas en corto
para transformadores de lnea, fly-backs, y otros componentes de Alta Frecuencia como yugos de deflexin y
transformadores SMPS. Las pruebas indican que la capacidad de encontrar fallas en fly-backs estn cerca de un
80%, lo cual le ahorrar una buena cantidad de tiempo y problemas. Pequeo y robusto ocupar un lugar en la
herramienta de quienquiera que est involucrado en la reparacin de TV receptores, monitores de video y
fuentes de poder de PC.
zG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G {}G VG
G G UG TG xG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G G G G G GGSGGGGGSGGGGSG
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
GGGGGGGGGGUG
lG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G jkG G G G G
G G G G G G G G G G G G mG G G G UG lG G G
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G ov{UG
jGGGGGGGGGGGGSGGG GGGG
G G G G G G G G G G G zG G G G G G G
SGGGY\rGGGGGSGGGGGGGGGG
G G G G G G G G G G UG vG G G G
GGGGGGGGGUGzGGGGGGGGGGG
G G G G G G G G G UG kG G G G G G G G
G G G GG{}GGtGGGGSGGGGGGGGG
GGGSGGGGGGGGGGGGGUG
G
lGSGGGGGGGGGGGSGGGGGGGG
GGGGGGGGGGGGGUG

IDENTIFICANDO FALLAS
}G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
GGGGGGOsvw{PGGGGGGGGGUGsGG
GGGGGGaGGGGGGSGGGGGGGGG
SGGGGGGGGGGGGGOGxPGG
GGGGUG
G

Servicio Electrnico Alpha

tG G G SG G G G G G G G G G G G G GG
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
GGGGGGTUGlGSGGGxGUG
G
lG G G G G G G yG OPG G G G G G G G G G
G G G G G G G SG G G G G
GGGUG
G
sGGGGOPGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
GGGGTSGGGGGGGGGGGGGGTGG
GGjhGSGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
TG
G
G

Fig. 1 Formas de onda en prueba de repiqueteo: bueno (arriba) y bobinado en corto (abajo) en respuesta al pulso de
pruebaG
G
G
sGGGGhGGGGGXGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
GGGUGOGGnGlGUG{j]ZsXGGGPSGGGGGGG
G UG zG G G G G G G G G G G G SG G G G G
GGGGGGGGUGG
G
sG G G G iG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
GGGSGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGUG
|G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
GGGGGSGGGGUG
G
hG G G G G G G G G G SG G G SG G G G G
{}G G G G SG G G G G SG G G G G
GGGGGGGGGGIov{GIGGGGGGGUG
|GGGslkGGGGGGGGGGX\LGGGSGGGG[GGG
slkzG G SG G G G G G G UG oG G G G G G G
GSGGGGGGUGhGGGGGGGGGG
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGmGGGSGGG
GGGGGGUG

Servicio Electrnico Alpha

Fig. 2 el circuito es simple pero elegante, IC2 muestra claramente como muchos repiqueteos pueden ser soportados por el inductor bajo prueba

DESCRIPCIN DEL CIRCUITO.

hG G G G G G G G OmUG YPSG G G G G G G SG
GUGlGaGGGGGGGSGGGGGGG
GGGGOslkzPGSGGGUG

1.- Generador de pulso de baja frecuencia:

lG G G G pjXG G G G G G G

G UG jG G G G G G G G G G G G G
GGy]GGy^UGkGGGGGGGGGjYSGy[GGy\VkXSGlGG^GG
GGGGGGGGGYGGGXWWGSGGGGGGGYGGGGG
GGGGGUG
jGGG^GGpjXGGGSGxXGGGGGGGGGGGGGy^SG
GGGGGGGGG]GGGGSGGGGGGGUGwSGj]G
G G G yX]G G G G G G G G G \G G G G G G G G G G G
GG[GGpjYGGpjYGGGGGGGGGGGGGTGGGGslkzG
GGGGGGGUG
hG G SG G G YWG hG G G G G y_SG G G kYG G G G G G G G
GGG]\WG}GGGGUGGlGGGGGGGkYGGGGjZGGGG
G G G G G G G svw{SG G G G G G G G G G
G G G G G G jZG OG G G G G G G G G GG
Gsvw{PU

2.- El comparador de amplitud de Ring.

sG G G G G G G G G j[G G G G G G G pjXSG G G
GGjkGGGGR[`W}GGGGGyXXGGyXYUGkZGGGGGGG
GGXGhGGGGGyXWSGGGGGGGG]WWG}GGGGGGGG
G G pjXG G G G G SG G yXZUG yX[G G G G G G
G G G G pjXSG G G G G G G G G
G G G UG lG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
G G G G G G pjXSG G G G G G G G G G X\LG G
G UG lG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G SG
pjYGGpjYUG

3.- El display de barras graficas de LEDS.

pjYGGGGGGGGG[GGGG

VGGSGGGGGGGGGG_GSGGGGGGGGslkGG
G G G G yX^G G yY[UG sG G G G G G G G G G OG X\PG G
GGGGGGGSGGGXU

Servicio Electrnico Alpha

LA MEDICION
kG G G \G G G G G G G G G G YG G SG G G G G
G G G G G G SG G G G UG hG G SG G G G G
G G TG G G G G pjXSG G G G G G G G G SG G G
GOGWPGGGGGGGGGUG
G
zG G G G G TG G vrSG G G G G G G G G
G G G X\LG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
GSGGGGGXGGGGX\GGpjYSGGGGGGGUGuG
GGGTGGGG_GG GGGslkzSGGUG
G
hGGGGGGGslkGGSGGGGGyGGGTSGGGX\LGGG
SGGGGGGGGGGGGGGYGUG

USOS Y LIMITACIONES
wGGGGGGSGGGGGGGsvw{VmsGihjrGG
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
GGGGGUG
G
sGGGGGsGzSGGGGGGGGGGGvSGjG
GGGGGGGUG
G

|G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G

GGGGGSGGGGGGslkzGGSGGGov{SGGG
GGGSGGSGGGSGGGSGGGGGG
G G G G G G G iRG G G TSG G G G G G G G G G G G
G G TG SG G G G G G G G G G G G G jkG G
GGTGGGlzyUG
G
zG G G SG G G G G G G G SG G G ^G
slkzUGzGGGGSGGGGGGGGGSGGGGGGG
GGGSGG GGGGGSGGGGTGGG
G
tGGGGGG_GslkzSGGGG[GG\SG GSGGGGGUG
hGGGGGGGGGGGGGGSGGGUG
G
hGGGGGGSGGGGGGGSGGGGGGG
SG G G G G G G G G G G G UG kG G G
GGGGGG]\WG}GSGGGGGGGGSGG
GGGGGGGSGGGGSGGGGGGG
G lG hG G G G G G G G TSG G G SG G G G G G G G
UG
G
zG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G SG G G
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGSGGG
GGGUG
G
hGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGiRGGGG
ov{G G G G G G UG wG G G iRG G G G G G SG G G G G iRG G G G
G G G G G G G G iRG G G SG G G G G G SG G G G G G SG
GGGGGGiRGGGGUG
G

Servicio Electrnico Alpha

hG SG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
GGGGGGGGGGGGGiRGGGGGGGG
GGGGGGGUGG
zG G G G TG G G G G G _WLG G TG UG jG G
GGSGGG_WLGGGGGGGGSGGGGGGXWWLGG
GGGSGGGGGGGGGTGGGGGGU G
G
tGjSGGGGGGGGvSGGGGGGG
GGGGUG
G

mGGGGSGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

GUGjGGGTGGGGGGGGG
G G G TG VG G G G G G G G G SG G G G
G G G G o}G G G G TG SG G G G G G
GGSGG GGGGGUGG
G
sG G G G G G G G G G G {}SG G SG G G
UG|GGGGGGGGGslkzGGGGG_UGzGSG
G G G G G G G SG G G G G G
UG kG G G G G G SG G G G G G UG lG G
G G G G G G G G xG G G G GGztwzSGGG
G G G G G G G G G G G G G G slkzG G G G G
GGGGGGGSGGGSG GslkG UGG
G
~G zG G G G G G zG G G G G G G G G G G
GGGGGaG
G

zGGGGGGGSGGGGGGGGGGGGG

GGGGGGGSGGGGGGGUGuGGGG
GGGGGSGGGGGGGGGGGUGsGG
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
G G G ov{SG G SG G G G G G G G G G G G G G SG
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
GUGGsGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
GGGGGGGGG UGiGGGGGGGG
GGGGGGGGGGGGGG UG

Servicio Electrnico Alpha

COMO CONSTRUIRLO

Fig. 3 Utilice esta plantilla del circuito como

una gua para elaborar el circuito.
hG G G G G G G G G G SG G G G G G G G G G G
GGGGGGGGGSGGGGSGGGGG
G G G G G UG yG G G G G G G G mUG ZG G G G G
SG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
nukSG ov{G G G G G SG G G G slkG G G G G G G SG G G
GGGGGGGSGGGGGGGUG
jG G SG G G G G G G SG G G G G G G G G GG
G G G UG hG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
GGGGUGjGGGGGGGGGGG
ZG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G UG lSG G G
GGGslkzGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
G G G G G G G OG PG G G OG PG G G
GGGGGGGZUGGG

Servicio Electrnico Alpha

|GGGGGGZGGGGGGGGGGGGslkzGGG
GGGGGGGGGUGhGGGslkzGGGGGGGG
GGGGGGGGOov{SGnukSGl{jPGGGGUGjGGG
G G G G G G G SG G G G vrSG G G slkG G G G G G G
GGGGSGGGUG
G
|GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
GGSGGGGslkzGGSGGGGGGGG GGSG
GGGGGSGGGGGGslkzGGGUG
G

zG G G SG G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
UG{GGGGGGGGGGGGGGSGGGGGG
UG
G
G
mGGGGGsGzSGtGjGG~GzGGGGG

GGGGGUGGhGGGmGmGiUGGGGG

INFORMACIN DE PROYECTO PROVISTA POR ELECTRONICS AUSTRALIA Agosto1998

Traduccin de Fernando Flores Bonilla- Servicio Electrnico Alpha con autorizacin de Bob Parker.

GLOSARIO
LOPT = Line Output Power Transformer

= Transformador de salida de lnea

HOT = Horizontal Output Transistor

= Transistor de Salida Horizontal

RING = Repiqueteo