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52-101-2003

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CONCRETE AND REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES WITHOUT PRESTRESSING
52-101-2003
624.012.3/.4(083.13)
2004-03-01

1 -, -
( )
,

2 25.12.2003 215
3



, 52-01-03
. .

.
,
.
: ()
(); ( ) ( );
, , ();
/ /.
- . .. , .. , .. , .. (
).
1

,
10 60
, , .

, ,
.

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2
:
52-01-2003 .
2.01.07-85*
23-01-99*
13015.02003 .

1409891 . ,

3
52-01 ,
.
4
4.1
4.1.1
, ,
.

, ,
.
4.1.2 , .
:
)
;
) , ,
, ,

.
4.2
4.2.1 ,
:
- (
);
- (
, .).
, ,
.
, ,
.
4.2.2 , ,
, : , , ;
.
4.2.3 , ,
.

, ,
.
4.2.4
,
,
.
, ,
, ,
( ) 2.01.07.
4.2.5 , ,
, ,
: 1,60 , 1,40 . ,
, , 1,25.

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4.2.6
a, :
1/
600
1/ ;
30

, ;

10 .

0 ,
, 0.
0
.
5
5.1

5.1.1 ,
,
2200 /3 2500 /3 .
5.1.2 , , :
) ;
) t ( ,
);
) F ( ,
);
) W ( ,
).
t
, , 0,95.
5.1.3
:
) :
10; 15; 20; 25; 30; 35; 40; 45; 50; 55; 60;
) :
t0,8; t1,2; t1,6; t2,0; t2,4; t2,8; t3,2;
) :
F50; F75; F100; F150; F200; F300; F400; F500;
) :
W2; W4; W6; W8; W10; W12.
5.1.4 , (
),
. 28 .

13015.0 .
5.1.5
15.
5.1.6 ,
, .
,
5 40 ,
F75, 5
.

.
5.1.7 ,
, .
,
40 ,
.

.

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5.1.8 :
- Rb,n;
- Rbt,n;
( )
( )
5.1.
t
Rbt,n
.

5.1.9 Rb Rbt
:
R
Rb = b ,n
b ;
(5.1)
Rbt =

Rbt ,n

bt .

(5.2)

b :
1,3 ( );
1,0 ( ).
bt :
1,5
;
1,3
;
1,0 - .
Rb, Rbt, Rb,ser, Rbt,ser ( )
:
5.2 5.3, 5.1.
5.1

( )
Rb,n, Rb,ser
Rbt,n,
Rbt,ser

Rb,n Rbt,n

Rb,ser Rbt,ser, ,
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
7,5
11,0
15,0
18,5
22,0
25,5
29,0
32,0
36,0
39,5

60
43,0

0,85

1,1

1,35

1,55

1,75

1,95

2,1

2,25

2,45

2,6

2,75


Rb Rbt, ,

10 B15
20
25
30 35
40
45
50
6,0
8,5
11,5
14,5 17,0 19,5
22,0
25,0
27,5

55
30,0

60
33,0

0,56

1,7

1,8

5.2


(
) Rb
Rbt

0,75

0,9

1,05

1,15

1,3

1,4

1,5

1,6

5.3

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Rbt

Page 5 of 58


Rbt, ,

t 0,8
t 1,2
t 1,6
t 2,0
t 2,4
t 2,8
0,62
0,93
1,25
1,55
1,85
2,15

t 3,2
2,45

5.1.10
bi,
( , ..):
) b1 , Rb
Rbt :
b1 = 1,0 () ;

b1 = 0,9 () ;

) b2 , Rb
;
b2 = 0,9;

) b3 , ,
Rb

b3 = 0,9.
,
b4 1,0. ,
40
, b4 = 1,0.
b4
.

5.1.11 :
- (
) b0 bt0;
- b;
- () b,cr;
- ( ) vb,P;

- bt.
5.1.12 :
:
b0 0,002 ;

bt0 = 0,0001 ;
5.6
.
5.1.13
5.4.

Eb
Eb , =
1 + b,cr ,
(5.3)
b,cr , 5.1.14.

5.1.14 b,cr
( ) .
5.5.
5.1.15 vb,P=0,2.
5.1.16
40 50 : bt = 1 10-5 -1.

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5.4
Eb, 10-3,

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
19,0
24,0
27,5
30,0
32,5
34,5
36,0
37,0
38,0
39,0
39,5
5.5


, %
75
40-75
40

b,cr
10
2,8
3,9
5,6

15
2,4
3,4
4,8

20
2,0
2,8
4,0

25
1,8
2,5
3,6

30
1,6
2,3
3,2

35
1,5
2,1
3,0

40
1,4
1,9
2,8

45
1,3
1,8
2,6

50
1,2
1,6
2,4

55
1,1
1,5
2,2

60
1,0
1,4
2,0

23-01
.

5.6

,
%
75
40-75
40





b2103
b0103
b1,red103
b0103
bt2103
3,0
4,2
2,4
0,21
0,27
3,4
4,8
2,8
0,24
0,31
4,0
5,6
3,4
0,28
0,36

bt1,red103
0,19
0,22
0,26

23-01
.


5.1.17 ,
, ( 5.1, , ).

.
5.1.18 ( 5.1, ) b

b :
0 b b1

b = Eb b ;

(5.4)

b1 < b < b0

b = 1

b0 b b2

b1 b b1 b1
+
Rb

Rb b 0 b1 Rb ;
b = Rb.

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(5.5)
(5.6)

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;

5.1
b1 :

b1 = 0,6 Rb,

b1 :

b1 =

b1
Eb .

b2 :

- b2 = 0,0035;
- 5.6.
Rb, b b0 5.1.9, 5.1.10, 5.1.12, 5.1.13.

5.1.19 ( 5.1, ) b

b :
0 b b1,

b1 =

Rb
Eb ,red

b = Eb,red b ;

(5.7)

b1 b b2

b = Rb.
b,red :
Eb ,red =

(5.8)

Rb

b1,red .

(5.9)

b1,red :

- b1,red = 0,0015;
- 5.6.

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Rb, b2 , 5.1.18.

5.1.20 bt bt
5.1.18 5.1.19 . Rb
Rbt 5.1.9, 5.1.10,

Ebt 5.1.13, bt0

5.1.12, bt2
bt2 = 0,00015, 5.6.

bt1,red = 0,00008 ,

5.6; Ebt,red (5.9), Rbt bt1,red.


5.1.21
-
, 5.1.18 5.1.19 ,
.
.
5.1.22
-
, 5.1.18 5.1.20
, . (5.1.19)
-
.
5.1.23
-

. -

.
5.1.24
- ,
5.1.18 5.1.19 .
.
5.1.25 ,
bt 1,0.
,
40 , bt = 1,0.
bt
.
5.2

5.2.1

:
-
( ) 640 ;
-
( ) 640 ;
- 312 .
5.2.2 , ,
, :
;
.

( ) 0,95, .
,
: , , .
5.2.3 ,
, :
- 240 (A-I);
- 300 (A-II), 400 (-III, 400), 500 (500), 500 (-I, 500).
, ,

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500 400, 500


.
.
5.2.4 , ,

.
, ,
40 ,
, 300 5 (
1840 ) 240 3, 30
.
.
( )
.
.
5.2.5 ()
240 3 3.
40 ,
3.



Rs,n, 5.7.
5.7

240
300
400
500
500

6-40
6-40
6-40
10-40
3-12

Rs,n

Rs,ser,
240
300
400
500
500


5.2.6 Rs
Rs =

Rs ,n

s ,

(5.10)

s , :
:
1,1 240, 300 400;
1,15 500;
1,2 500;
1,0 .
Rs ( )
5.8, 5.7. Rs,n

.
Rsc
Rs, , ,
: 400 ,
500 . 500
, 0,9 ( 5.8).
5.8

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240
300
400
500
500

Page 10 of 58

Rs
215
270
355
435
415

(
) Rsw
170
215
285
300
300

Rsc
215
270
355
435(400)
415(360)

Rsc
.

5.2.7
si, .
( ) Rsw

Rs s1 = 0,8, 300 .
Rsw ( ) 5.8.

5.2.8 :
- s0
Rs;
- Es.

5.2.9 s0
Rs
Rs
Es .
(5.11)
5.2.10 Es

s0 =

Es = 2,0 105 .


5.2.11
() , s
s , ( 5.2).
.

5.2
5.2.12 s s
:
0 < s < s0

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s0 s s2

Page 11 of 58

s = s Es;

(5.12)

s = Rs.

(5.13)

s0 Es Rs 5.2.9, 5.2.10 5.2.6. s2


0,025.
6

6.1

6.1.1 ,
, .
6.1.2 (
) , .
,
6.1.76.1.12.
6.2.216.2.31,
.
6.1.3 , ,
.
( 6.1)
, 4.1.2, , ,
.
, Rb, ( )
, (6.1.9).
( 6.2) ,
4.1.2, , , .
,
, (6.1.9,
6.1.10, 6.1.12).

6.1 ,
,

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6.2 ,
( ) ,

6.1.4 ,

mt

Rbt
mc

Rb 1,0.
6.1.5 ( )
6.2.426.2.44.
6.1.6 , 8.3.5,
.


6.1.7
e0 , 4.2.6.
l0
> 14
6.1.8 i

0 , 6.1.11.
6.1.9

(6.1)
N Rb Ab,
Ab , ,
N ( ).

2e
Ab = bh 1 0
h .

(6.2)


0 h/30 l0 20h
N Rb A,

(6.3)

;
, 6.1
l0
h , ,

l0
l0
= 0,9 h = 10 = 0,85 h = 20;

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l0 , .
6.1
l0/h

6
0,92

10
0,9

15
0,8

20
0,6

,
, (6.1)

Rbt A
N
A
e0 yt 1
.
(6.4)
I
(6.4)
R bh
N bt
6e0
1
.
(6.5)
h
(6.4) (6.5):
yt ;
, 6.1.11.
6.1.10
(6.4) (6.5).
6.1.11 ,
0,
1

N
N cr ,

(6.6)

Ncr ,
N cr =

2D

l02 ,
(6.7)
D , ,
6.2.16.


6.1.12
ult,
ult , .
ult
ult = Rbt W,
W .

bh 2
W=
6 .

(6.8)

(6.9)

(6.10)

6.2

6.2.1 ,
, , ( , ).


6.2.2
( ) , .

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6.2.216.2.31.
,
, ,
6.2.56.2.17.
6.2.3
, , .
l0
> 14
, i
, 0

, 6.2.16.
6.2.4 ,
(7.2.57.2.11),
15 %
.

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6.2.5 , ,
:
- ;
- , Rb
;
- () ;
- Rs;
- Rsc.
6.2.6
x
=
h0 ,

, R,
,
Rs.
6.2.7 R

R =

xR
=
h0

0 ,8
1+

s ,el
b,ult ,

(6.11)

s,el , Rs

s ,el =

Rs
Es ;

(6.12)

b,ult , Rb, 0,0035.


6.2.8
0 0,
4.2.6.

6.2.9
ult,
ult , .
6.2.10 ult ( 6.3)

M ult = Rb bx ( h0 0,5 x ) + Rsc As ( h0 a ) ,

(6.13)

x
R
h0

(6.14)


Rs As Rsc As
Rb b
.
(6.15)
, (
x=

6.2.11 ult

x
R
h0
),
:
) ( 6.4), ..
Rs As Rb bf hf + Rsc As ,

(6.16)

ult 6.2.10 b'f;

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6.3 ,
,

;
6.4
) ( 6.4, ), .. (6.16) , ult

M ult = Rb bx ( h0 0 ,5 x ) + Rb ( bf b ) hf ( h0 0 ,5hf ) + Rsc As ( h a ) ,
(6.17)

Rs As Rsc As Rb ( bf b ) hf
x=
Rb b
,
(6.18)
6.2.12 b'f, , ,
1/6 :

) h'f > 0,1 h l/2 ;


) ( ,
) h'f < 0,1 h 6 h'f;
) :
h'f 0,1 h 6 h'f;
0,05 h h'f < 0,1 h 3 h'f;
h'f < 0,05 h .

6.2.13 x R h0.

, x R h0,

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Mult (6.14) (6.17),

x = R h0.
6.2.14 , Rs A = Rsc A's, Mult
(6.19)
Mult = Rs As (h0 a').
('s = 0) < 2, (6.19)
x
2 .


6.2.15
Ne Rb bx (h0 - 0,5) + Rsc A's (h0 - a'),
(6.20)
N
( ) , :
h a
e = e0 + 0
2 .

, ()
6.2.16.
:
x
= R
h0
)
( 6.5)
x=

N + Rs As Rsc As
Rb b
;

(6.21)

1 + R
Rsc As
1 R
2 Rs As
Rb b +
h0 (1 R )
.

(6.22)

x
> R
h0

N + Rs As
x=

6.2.16

1
=
N
1
N cr ,
(6.23)
Ncr ,
N cr =

2D
l02 ,

(6.24)

D ;
l0 , 6.2.18.
D
D = kb Eb I + ks Es Is,
(6.25)
Eb, Es ;
I, Is
;
0 ,15
kb =
l ( 0 ,3 + e ) ;
ks = 0,7;

l ,
M l1
M1 ;
M1 Ml1 (
)

l = 1 +

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;
e0
M
e =
h , 0 N ,
0,15.

6.5 ,
,


,
.
6.2.17 ,
,
l0
h
e0
20

30 h
Nult

N Nult,
(6.26)
, ,

Nult = (Rb A + Rsc As,tot).


As,tot ;

(6.27)

, 6.2
; ,
l0
l0
= 10
= 20
= 0,9 h
= 0,85 h
.
6.2
l0 / h

6
0,92

10
0,9

15
0,83

20
0,7

6.2.18 l0

, .
l0 l
:
) 1,0l;
) ( )
() 2,0l;
) , :
( ) 0,7l;
( ) 0,9l;
) ( )
, :

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( ) 1,5l;
( ) 2,0l;
) :
( ) 0,5l;
( ) 0,8l;
) :
( ) 0,8l;
( ) 1,2l.
-
6.2.19 -
N Nult,
(6.28)
Nult ,
.
Nult
Nult = Rs As,tot,
(6.29)

.
As,tot


6.2.20
N:
) N S S' ( 6.6, ),
:
Ne Mult;
(6.30)
Ne' < M'ult,
(6.31)
Ne Ne' ;
Mult M'ult , .
Mult M'ult :
(6.32)
Mult = Rs A's (h0 a');
M'ult = Rs As (h0 a');
(6.33)
) N
S S' ( 6.6, ), (6.30) Mult
(6.34)
Mult = Rb bx (h0 0,5x) + Rsc A's (h0 a');

R A Rsc As N
x= s s
Rb b
.
(6.35)

(6.35) > Rh0 (6.34) = Rh0,

R 6.2.7.

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a S S';
S S'
6.6 ,
, N

6.2.21 , ,
,
, :
-
( );
-
() (5.1.17, 5.2.11);
- , bi 0 bi = 0.
(, ,
) .
6.2.22
.
: ()
; ()
.
().
6.2.23 :
- ,
;
- ,
.
,
XOY.
( 6.7)

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6.7
6.2.24 ( 6.7) :
:
M x = bi Abi Z bxi + sj Asj Z sxj
i
j
;
M y = bi Abi Z byi + sj Asj Z syj
i

N = bi Abi + sj Asj
i

(6.36)

(6.37)

(6.38)

, :
1
1
bi = 0 + Z bxi + Z byi
rx
ry
;
1
1
Z sxj + Z syj
rx
ry
;
, :
bi = Eb vbi bi ;

sj = 0 +

(6.39)
(6.40)
(6.41)

sj = Esj vsj sj ;

(6.42)
(6.36)(6.42):
, y
( XOZ YOZ
), :
(6.43)
x = Mxd + Nex,
= Myd + Ney,
(6.44)
Mxd, Myd ,
;
N ;
e, y N ;
bi, Zbm, Zbyi, bi , i-
;

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Asj, Zsxj, Zsyj, sj , j- ;

0 , ( );
1 1
rx , ry
y;
b ;
Esj j- ;
vbi i- ;
vsj j- .
vbi vsj ,
5.1.17, 5.2.11.
vbj vsj
, ,
b Es (
Eb,red).
(5.4)(5.8), (5.12) (5.13) .
vbi =

vsj =

bi
Eb bi ;

(6.45)

sj

Esj sj .
6.2.25
b ,max b,ult ;

s ,max s ,ult ,

(6.46)
(6.47)
(6.48)

b,max
;
s,max
;
b,ult ,
6.2.31;
s,ult ,
6.2.31.
6.2.26 ,
( 6.7), b,max s,max
(6.49)(6.51) (6.39) (6.40):
1
1
M x = D11 + D12 + D13 0
rx
ry
;
(6.49)
M y = D12

1
1
+ D22 + D23 0
rx
ry
;

(6.50)

N = D13

1
1
+ D23 + D33 0
rx
ry
;

(6.51)

Dij (i, j = 1, 2, 3) (6.49)(6.51) :


2
2
D11 = Abi Z bxi
Eb vbi + Asj Z sxj
Esj vsj
i

D22 = Abi Z Eb vbi + Asj Z Esj vsj


2
byi

2
syj

(6.52)

(6.53)

D12 = Abi Z bxi Z byi Eb vbi + Asj Z sxj Z syj Esj vsj
i

D13 = Abi Z bxi Eb vbi + Asj Z sxj Esj vsj


i

D23 = Abi Z byi Eb vbi + Asj Z syj Esj vsj


i

(6.54)

(6.55)

(6.56)

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D33 = Abi Eb vbi + Asj Esj vsj


i

(6.57)

. 6.2.24.
6.2.27 ,
( ), (6.51) N = 0.
6.2.28
y = 0 D12 = D22 = D23 = 0.
:
1
M x = D11 + D13 0
rx
;
(6.58)
N = D13

1
+ D33 0
rx
.

0 = D13

1
+ D33 0
rx
.

(6.59)
6.2.29
X N = 0, My = 0, D12 = D22 = D23 = 0.
:
1
M x = D11 + D13 0
rx
;
(6.60)
(6.61)
6.2.30 ,
4.1.2, (6.47) 6.2.256.2.29, 6.2.26
Dij Asj = 0.
, ,

bt ,max bt ,ult ,
(6.62)
bt,max
, 6.2.266.2.29;
bt,ult ,
6.2.31.
6.2.31 b,ult (bt,ult)
( ) (,
) b2 (bt2).

b,ult (bt,ult)
1

2 (|2| |1|) :

b,ult = b 2 ( b 2 b 0 )

1
2 ;

(6.63)

1
2 ;
(6.64)
(5.1.12, 5.1.18,
bt ,ult = bt 2 ( bt 2 bt 0 )

b0, bt0, b2, bt2


5.1.20).
s,ult 0,025.


6.2.32
.

,
.
,
,

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, .

.

,
. ,
, , .
, ,
.

,
. ,
, ,
. , ,

.

6.2.33

(6.65)
Q b1 Rb b h0,
Q ;
b1 , 0,3.


6.2.34 ( 6.8)
(6.66)
Q Qb + Qsw,
Q ,
, ;
;
Qb , ;
Qsw , .
Qb

Qb =

b 2 Rbt bh02
c

(6.67)

2,5 Rbt b h0 0,5 Rbt b h0;

b2 , 1,5.
Qsw , ,
Qsw = sw qsw c,

(6.68)

Rsw Asw
sw .

(6.69)

sw , 0,75;
qsw
qsw =

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6.8


. (6.68) 2,0 h0.
,
,
Q1 Qb1 + Qsw,1,
(6.70)
Q1 ;
(6.71)
Qb1 = 0,5 Rbt b h0;
Qsw,1 = qsw h0.
(6.72)
, Q1,
2,5h0 (6.70) , Qb1,
2 ,5
a
(6.71), , / h0 , Qb1 2,5 Rbt b h0.
, Q1
h0 (6.70) , Qsw,1 (6.72),
, a/h0.
,
qsw 0,25 Rbt b.
, (6.66)
Qb = 4b 2 h02 qsw / c .
sw,max Rbt bh0
sw
=
Q .
, , h0 h0

(6.66) (6.70), Qsw Qsw,1 .
, 8.3.9-8.3.17.


6.2.35 ( 6.9)

(6.73)
M Ms + Msw,
,
, ,
( ), ,
, ;
;
Ms , , ,
( );

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Msw , , ,
( ).

6.9

Ms

Ms = Ns zs,
(6.74)
Ns , : RsAs,
8.3.18-8.3.25;
zs ; zs = 0,9 h0.
Msw , ,
(6.75)
Msw = 0,5 Qsw c,
Qsw , qsw ;
qsw (6.69), 1,0 h0 2,0 h0.
,
, ,
.
, (6.73)
2
2,0h0, Msw 0 ,5qsw h0 .
(6.73),
2,0 h0, sw
.


6.2.36
.
,
, ,
.

.

,
.

, .
, , ,
, ,
,
. , ,
.
,
, .
,

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.

6.2.37
(6.76)
T 0,1 Rb b2 h,
;
b h .
6.2.38 ( 6.10)
(6.77)
T Tsw + Ts,
, ,
;
Tsw , ,
;
Ts , ,
.
, (6.77),
.
Tsw
Tsw = 0,9 Nsw Z2,
(6.78)
Ts
Z1
Z2
,
(6.79)
c
Nsw , ; ,
, Nsw
(6.80)
Nsw = qsw,1 csw,
Ts = 0 ,9 N s

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;
6.10
qsw,1
qsw,1 =

Rsw Asw,1
sw

(6.81)

csw = c,

(6.82)

,
Asw,1 , ;
sw ;
csw
,
Z1
=
2 Z 2 + Z1 ;

(6.83)

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Ns ,
Ns = Rs As,1;
(6.84)
As,1 , ;
Z1 Z2
.
qsw,1 Z1
qsw,1 Z1
Rs As ,1 0,5 1,5. , Rs As ,1
, ( ),
qsw,1 Z1
Rs As ,1 .
, ,
.
2
Z
2Z2 + Z1 1 .
,
,
1 sw,1 + Ts,1,
(6.85)
1 ;
Tsw,1 , ,
,
Tsw,1 = qsw,1 Z1 Z2;
(6.86)
Ts,1 , ,
,
(6.87)
Ts,1 = 0,5 Rs As,1 Z2.
qsw,1 Z1

Rs As ,1 .
, , ,
.
, 8.

6.2.39 6.2.37.
6.2.40
2

M
T T0 1

M0 ,
(6.88)
;
T0 , ;
;
0 , .

, , , .. ,
.
,
.
.
0 6.2.38
(6.77) ( Tsw + Ts) .
M0 6.2.10.
(6.85).
= 1 .

(6.85) (Tsw,1 + Ts,1).
0 , .

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, 6.2.38 8.

6.2.41

Q
T T0 1
Q0 ,

(6.89)

T ;
0 ,
(6.76);
Q ;
Q0 ,
(6.65).
6.2.42 (6.89), :
;
T0 , ;
Q ;
Q0 , .

, ,
, .. , .
,
. Q
.
T0 6.2.38
(6.77) ( Tsw + Ts) .
Q0 6.2.34
(6.66).
,
.
(6.85),
(6.70). = T1 Q = Q1
.
0 (6.85) ( sw,1 + Ts,1), a
Q0 (6.70)
( Qb,1 + Qsw,l).

, 6.2.37, 6.2.326.2.35 8.

6.2.43 ()
, .
( )
,
.

.
6.2.44,
6.2.45.
6.2.44 ( 6.11)

N Rb ,loc Ab ,loc ,
(6.90)

N ;
Ab,loc ( );
Rb,loc ;

, 1,0 0,75
.

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; ; () ;
; ;
1 , ; 2 b,loc;
3 b,max, 4 b,loc Ab,max;
5 ,
6.11
Rb,loc
b ,

Rb,loc = b Rb,

b = 0 ,8

(6.91)

Ab ,max
Ab,loc ,

(6.92)

2,5 1,0.
(6.92):
Ab,max , :
b,loc Ab,max ;
b,max b,loc ,
( 6.11).
6.2.45

N Rbs ,loc Ab ,loc ,
(6.93)
Rbs,loc
,
Rbs,loc = Rb,loc + 2s,xy Rs,xy s,xy.
(6.94)
s,xy ,

s ,xy =

Ab,loc ,ef

Ab,loc ,
(6.95)
Ab,loc,ef , ,
, (6.92) Ab,max;

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Rs,xy ;

s,xy ,

s ,xy =

nx Asx lx + ny Asy l y
Ab,loc ,ef s

,
(6.96)
nx, Asx, lx , , ,
X;
ny, Asy, ly , Y;
s .
Rb,loc, b,loc, N 6.2.44.
, (
(6.93)), ,
( (6.90)).
, 8.3.16.


6.2.46 ()
( ) ,
.
,
h0
2 ,
.

Rbt
h0
2


Rsw.
, ,
.
, ,
. , ,


.

6.2.47, 6.2.48,
6.2.49

6.2.50.

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a ; , , ;

1 ; 2 ;
2' ; 3 (
1 Y1); 4 ( Y); 5
; 6 ;
7 ()
6.12
:
( 6.12, , ),
:
, , ,
( 6.12, , ),
.
l
,
,
.

, , Mult
F Fult.

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6.2.47

(6-97)
F Fb,ult,
F ;
Fb,ult , .
Fb,ult
Fb,ult = Rbt Ab,
(6.98)
b , 0,5 h0
F h0 ( 6.13).

1 ; 2 ;
3
6.13
b

Y.

(6.99)
Ab = u h0,
u ;
h0 h0 = 0,5 (h0x + h0y),
h0x h0y ,

6.2.48
( 6.14)
(6.100)
F Fb,ult + Fsw,ult,
Fsw,ult , ;
Fb,ult , , 6.2.47.

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1 ; 2 ;
3 , ;
4 ;
5
6.14 ,

Fsw,ult, ,
,
Fsw,ult = 0,8 qsw u,
(6.101)
qsw ,
0,5h0
Rsw Asw
sw ;
(6.102)
Asw sw, 0,5 h0
;
u , 6.2.47.
,
( )
u
qsw =

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Lswx Lswy ( 6.12, ).


Fb,ult + Fsw,ult 2Fb,ult. Fsw,ult
0,25Fb,ult.
6.2.47,
0,5 h0
( 6.14).
, ,
, ( 6.12, ).
, 8.3.9-8.3.17.

6.2.49
( 6.13)
F
M
+
1
Fb ,ult M b,ult
,
(6.103)
F ;
,
(6.2.46);
Fb,ult Mb,ult ,
.
loc
,
.
Fb,ult 6.2.47.
Mb,ult
(6.104)
Mb,ult = Rbt Wb h0,
Wb , 6.2.47.

My
Mx
F
+
+
1
Fb,ult M bx ,ult M by ,ult
,
(6.105)
F, Mx My X Y,
(6.2.46), ;
Fb,ult, Mbx,ult, Mby,ult Y,
.
Fb,ult 6.2.47.
Mbx,ult Mby,ult , ,
Y.



.
6.2.50
( 6.14)
F
M
+
1
Fb ,ult + Fsw,ult M b ,ult + M sw,ult
,
(6.106)

F M 6.2.48;
Fb,ult Mb,ult ,
;
Fsw,ult Msw,ult ,
.
Fb,ult, Mb,ult Fsw,ult 6.2.48 6.2.49.
Msw,ult, ,
,
(6.107)
Msw,ult = 0,8 qsw Wsw,
qsw Wsw 6.2.48 6.2.52.

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My
Mx
F
+
+
1
Fb,ult + Fsw,ult M bx ,ult + M sw,x ,ult M by ,ult + M sw,y ,ult
,
(6.108)
F, 6.2.49;
Fb,ult, Mbx,ult Mby,ult X Y,
;
Fsw,ult, Msw,x,ult Msw,y,ult X
Y, .
Fb,ult, Mbx,ult, Mby,ult Fsw,ult 6.2.48 6.2.49.
Msw,x,ult Msw,y,ult , ,
X Y.
Fb,ult + Fsw,ult, Mb,ult + Msw,ult, Mbx,ult + Msw,x,ult, Mby,ult + Msw,y,ult (6.106) (6.108)
2Fb,ult, 2Mb,ult, 2Mbx,ult, 2Mby,ult.
, 8.3.9-8.3.17.
6.2.51 Wbx(y)
X Y
I bx ( y )
Wbx ( y ) =
y ( x )max ,
(6.109)
Ibx(y) 1 Y1,
( 6.12);
()max .
Ibx(y) Ibx(y)i
,
.

Li xi ( yi )0
x ( y )0 =
Li ,
(6.110)
Li ;
xi(yi)0 .
( 6.12, , ) Lx Ly
Y .

(6.111)
Ibx(y) = Ibx(y)1 + Ibx(y)2,
Ibx(y)1,2 Lx Ly Y1 1,
Y X.
Ibx(y)1,2 (6.112) (6.113),
Lx Ly, :
I bx ( y )1 =

L3x ( y )
6 ;

I bx ( y ) 2 = 0 ,5 Ly ( x ) L

2
x( y )

(6.112)
.

(6.113)

Wbx(y)
Wbx ( y ) =

I bx ( y )
Lx ( y ) / 2

(6.114)

Wbx ( y ) = Lx ( y ) Ly ( x ) + L2x ( y )
3
(6.115)

.
, Lx Ly (
6.12, ), , () (
), X
L2x + Ly Lx
x0 =
2 Lx + Ly ,
(6.116)

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Y .
Y1 1
(6.111).
Ibx1 Ibx2 :
2

L3x
L

+ 2 Lx x0 x
6
2 ;

I bx1 =

Iby1 Iby2 :

Ibx2 = Ly (Lx -

(6.117)

x0)2.

(6.118)

I by1 = 0,5I x L2y ;


I by 2 =

(6.119)

3
y

12 .

(6.120)

Wbx Wby :
I bx
I bx
Wbx =
x0
Lx x0 ;

Wbx =

Wby =

(6.121)

2 I by

Lx .
(6.122)
Wbx.
, Lx Ly (
6.12, ), ()
( ), X Y

Lx ( y ) Ly ( x ) + 0 ,5 L2x ( y )
x0 ( y0 ) =
Lx + Ly
.
(6.123)
Y1 1
(6.20).
Ibx(y)1 Ibx(y)2 :
2

I bx1 =

L3x
L

+ Lx x0 x
12
2 ;

(6.124)

) 2;

Ibx2 = Ly (Lx - x0

(6.125)

) 2;

Ibyl = Lx (Ly - y0

I by 2 =

3
y

12

(6.126)
2

Ly

+ Ly y0
2 .

(6.127)

Wbx Wby :
Wbx =
Wby =

I bx
I bx
x0 Lx x0 ;
I by

(6.128)

I by

y0 Ly y0 ;
(6.129)
Wbx Wby.
6.2.52 Wsw,x(y) ,
,
h0
2 ( 6.14),
Wbx Wby.
,
, ( ),
, ,

Lswx Lswy ( 6.12, ).

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7.1
7.1.1 :
- ;
- .
7.1.2 ,
.
7.1.3
f = 1,0.
7.2

7.2.1 ,

> crc,
(7.1)
,
;
crc , ,
(7.6).
-
N > Ncrc,
(7.2)
N ;
Ncrc , ,
7.2.10.
7.2.2
.

( ) ,
(4.2.4).
7.2.3
acrc acrc,ult,
(7.3)
crc , 7.2.4, 7.2.12
7.2.14;
acrc,ult .
acrc,ult :
) :
0,3 ;
0,4 ;
) :
0,2 ;
0,3 .
7.2.4 crc
:
-
(7.4)
crc = crc,1;
-
crc = crc,1 + crc,2 - crc,3;
(7.5)
crc,1
;
crc,2 (
) ;
crc,3
.
crc,1, crc,2 crc,3
.
,

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7.2.5 crc 7.2.6


7.2.11.
7.2.6
7.2.7.

7.2.8. (7.3) (7.24) ,
.
7.2.7
:
- ;
- , (
7.1);
- ,
Rbt,ser;
-
bt,ult (6.2.31);

bt,ult = 0,00015;
- .
7.2.8

(7.6)
Mrc = Rbt,ser Nex,
W ,
7.2.9;
N (
) , ,
.
(7.6) N,
.
7.2.9 W :
W=

I red
yt ;

W
Ared ,
Ired
ex =

I red = I + I s + I s ;

(7.7)
(7.8)
(7.9)

I, Is, I's , ;
Ared ,

Ared = + As + A's;

(7.10)

Es
Eb ;
yt

S
yt = t ,red
Ared ,
St,red
.
W .

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1
7.1 -
(), ()
Is, I's, As, A's (7.9) (7.10) .
W

bh 2
W=
(7.11)
6 .
7.2.10 Ncrc -
Ncrc = rd Rbt,ser.
(7.12)
7.2.11
, 5.1.22 6.2.26.2.31,
, 5.1.20.
.
crc , 6.2.26.2.31,
bt,max

bt,ult,
6.2.31.
,
7.2.12
acrc = 123 s

s
Es

ls

(7.13)

s
, 7.2.13;
ls ( )
;
s ,

; s=1, (7.3)

, s (7.23);

1 , , :
1,0 ;
1,4 ;
2 , , :
0,5 ;
0,8 ;
3 , , :
1,0 ;
1,2 .
7.2.13 s

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s =

M ( h0 yc )
I red

s1

,
(7.14)
Ired,
, ,
7.3.11,
s2 = s1.
= ( 7.2), ,
7.3.12 s2 = s1.

s1

Es
Eb ,red ,
(7.15)
Eb,red ,

R
Eb ,red = b ,ser
b1,red .
(7.16)

s1 =

b1,red 0,0015.

M
z s As ,
(7.17)
zs
.
( )
zs

s =

x
(7.18)
3.
, ( )
zs 0,8h0.
zs = h0

N s

M ( h0 yc ) N

s =
s1
I red
Ared
,
(7.19)

Ared,
,

, ,
s1.

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1
7.2 -
(, ), ()
s

s =

N ( es z s )
As zs

,
(7.20)
es N
M
, N .
( ) zs
7.18,
, 7.3.12,
s2 = s1.
, ( )
zs 0,7h0.
(7.19) (7.20) ,
.
s Rs,ser.
7.2.14 ls

ls = 0 , 5

Abt
ds
As

(7.21)
10ds 10 40ds 40 (
1 ).
bt .
bt x,
7.2.57.2.11.
bt 2
0,5h.
7.2.15 s

s ,crc
s ,
(7.22)
s,crc
, 7.2.13;
s , .
s = 1 0 ,8

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s = 1 0 ,8

M crc
M ,

(7.23)

crc (7.6).
7.3

7.3.1
, .
:
, (4.2.4)
;
.
7.3.2 2.01.07
.

7.3.3
f fult,
(7.24)
f ;
fult .

,
(, ..).
, ,
7.3.47.3.6
7.3.5 7.3.16.
,
1/150 1/75 .
7.3.4 , ,
l
1
f = M x dx
r x
,
(7.25)
0

M x ,
l, ;
1

r x , .

, (
1

M
)
x r x
.

n
1

2
1 1
l 2 1
1
1
f =
6
i
3
n
2
+
+
+
+

(
)





12n 2 r sup,l r sup,r
r ir
r c
i =1 r il
(7.26)

,
1
1


r sup,l , r sup,r ;

1 1

r il , r ir i i' (i = i')
( );
1

r c ;
n , , 6;

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l .
1
(7.25), (7.26) r 7.3.77.3.16
1
. r .
7.3.5 , ,
,
(7.31).
7.3.6 , ,
, ,
,
.

1
f = sl 2
r max ,
(7.27)
s , ,
; s :
5
48
1
4 ;
1

r max ,
, 7.3.77.3.16.

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7.3.7 ,
:
) ,
, 7.3.8, 7.3.10;
) , , 7.3.8, 7.3.9
7.3.11.
, (.. (7.1)
) , ,
.

7.3.17.
7.3.8 ,
:

1 1 1
= +
r r 1 r 2 ;
(7.28)

1 1 1 1
= +
r r 1 r 2 r 3 ;
(7.29)
(7.28):
1 1

r 1 , r 2
.
(7.29):
1

r 1 ,
;
1

r 2 ;
1

r 3 .
1 1
1


r 1 , r 2 r 3 7.3.9.
1
7.3.9 r (7.3.8)

1 M
=
(7.30)
r D ,
( N)
,
;
D ,
(7.31)
D = Eb1 Ired,
Eb1 ,
;
Ired ,
.
Eb1 Ired
7.3.10 7.3.11.


7.3.10 D (7.31).

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Ired


Ired = I + Is + I's ,
(7.32)
I
;
Is, I's
;
(7.33)
Is = As (h0 - yc)2;

I's = A's (yc - a')2;

(7.34)

Es
Eb1 ;
(7.35)

.
I
.
Ired .

bh3
I red = I =
(7.36)
12 .
(7.31), (7.35) :

b1 = 0,85 Eb;
(7.37)

Eb
Eb1 = Eb =
1 + b ,cr ,
(7.38)

b,cr 5.5.

7.3.11
:
- ;
- ;
- ;
-
s.
D (7.31)
.
b1
Eb,red, (5.9) Rbt,ser
( ).
Ired

, s1

s2

(7.39)
Ired = Ib + Is s2 + I's s1,
Ib, Is, I's ,
.
Is I's (7.33) (7.34), cm,
(
s1 s2) ( 7.3);

ycm = xm,
xm ,

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7.3.12 ( 7.3).
Ib cm
.
s1 s2 7.3.14.

1
7.3 () -
()
7.3.12 ( )

Sb0 = s2 Ss0 - s1 S's0,
(7.40)
Sb0, Ss0 S's0 ,
.

xm = h0

( s s 2 )

+ 2 s s 2 s s 2

),

(7.41)

As
bh0 .

a
2
xm = h0 ( s s 2 + s s1 ) + 2 s s 2 + s s1 s s 2 + s s1

h0

,
(7.42)

s =

As
bh0 .

( )

2
hf

a
xm = h0 s s 2 + s s1 + f + 2 s s 2 + s s1 + f
s s 2 + s s1 + f

2h0
h0

, (7.43)

s =

f =

Af

bh0 .

A'f .
(
)
I + s 2 I s 0 + s1 I s0
yN = b0
Sb 0 s 2 S s 0 + s1 S s0 ,
(7.44)

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yN N,
M
( )
N ;
Ib0, Is0, I's0, Sb0, Ss0, S's0 ,
.

M N
I N
xm = xM red
Ared M ,
(7.45)
e0 =

M , (7.40)(7.43);
Ired, Ared ,
( ).

.
(7.45) ,
.
7.3.13
D = Es,red As z (h0 - xm),
(7.46)
z
.
( ) z

1
z = h0 xm
(7.47)
3 .
, ( )
z 0,8 h0.
7.3.14 :

E
s1 = s
Eb ,red ;
(7.48)

s2 =

Es ,red

Eb ,red ;
(7.49)
b,red , (5.9),
;
Es,red ,

E
Es ,red = s
s .
(7.50)

s (7.22).

s = 1 s2 = s1. , (7.24) ,

s (7.23).
7.3.15
1
r D
EJ D,
, 7.3.9 7.3.13.


7.3.8, D
.
D
s = 1.


D, .. ,

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7.3.16
(7.28), (7.29).
, (7.28) (7.29), (6.36)
(6.40). ,
,
Esj vsj sj
sj =
sj ,
(7.51)

1
sj =
sj ,crc
1 + 0 ,8
sj .
(7.52)
sj,crc
;
sj , ,
.

,

.
( ,
..) , (7.28) (7.29),
, 6.2.276.2.29.
8
8.1
8.1.1 ,
, ,
:
- ;
- ( , ,
);
- .
8.2
8.2.1 ,
:
- ( ,
..), ;
- ;
- , , - ,
, ..;
- ,
8.2.2
l0
, i :
200 ;
120 , ;
90 .
8.2.3
- ,
, , ..

.
8.3

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8.3.1 , ,
( ), :
- ;
- ;
- (
);
- .
8.3.2 8.3.1 ,
( , , , ),
.
8.1.

8.1

1.
2. (
)
3. (
)
4. ( ),


, ,
20
25
30
40

,
8.1, 5 .
5
.

.

8.3.3 ,
,
, , :
25 ,
;
30 , ;
50 , (
), .
( ).
,
, :

d s ,red =

d
1

2
si

dsi ;
n .

8.3.4 , ,
, ,
A
s = s 100%
bh0
() ,

:
0,1 % ,
l0
l0
17
5
(

);
i
h

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l0
l0
87
25
0,25 % i
( h
);
s .
, ,
.
8.3.5 :
- ;
- ;
- , ,
, ; s
0,025 %.
8.3.6
, ,
, ,
:
:
200 h 150 ;
1,5h 400 h > 150 ;
:
400 , ;
500 .
2t 400
(t ), 400 .
8.3.7 150
. 150
.
8.3.8
1/2 .
1
1/3 1 .


8.3.9 ,
,
.
,
.
8.3.10 ()
0,25 6 .
6 .
,
.
8.3.11 ,
, 0,5 h0 300 .
, 300 ()
150 , ,
.
150 , 300 ,
, ,
0,75 h0 500 .
8.3.12 ,

15d 500 (d
).
, , 1,5
%, 10d 300 .
8.3.13 ( )
, ( ) ,
400 . 400

.

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8.3.14 , , ()
.
8.3.15 ,
, 1/3 h0 300 . ,
, h0/3 h0/2 .

( ) 1/5 h0.
,
, 1/4 .
8.3.16 ()
Ab,max (6.2.43).

( 6.11).
:
-
;
-
.
8.3.17 , ,
,
, .

8.3.18 :
- ( );
- , () ;
- ;
- .
8.3.19
. , ,
.
, ,
, .
8.3.20 ,
, , ,
( ,
.).
8.3.21 () ,
Rs ,
Rs As
Rbond us ,
(8.1)
As us
, ;
Rbond ,

Rbond = 1 2 Rbt,
(8-2)
Rbt ;
l0 ,an =

1 , , :
1,5 ;
2 ;
2,5 ;
2 , , :

1,0 ds 32 ;
0,9 36 40 .
8.3.22

A
lan = l0 ,an s ,cal
As ,ef ,
(8.3)
l0,an , (8.1);

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As,cal, As,ef ,
;
,
.
( )

= 1,0, = 0,75.
,
( , )
(, ),
30 %.
0,3l0,an, 15 ds 200 .
8.3.23 , Ns,
N s = Rs As

ls
Rs As
lan
,

(8.4)
As ,cal

=1
;
lan , 8.3.22, As ,ef
ls .
8.3.24
Q Qb1 (6.2.326.2.35) 5 ds.
, 8.3.22.
8.3.25 , , , ,
..
. ,
, .


8.3.26 :
) :
- ;
- ;
- (, , );
;
) :
- ;
- ( ,
.).
8.3.27 ( )
40 .
8.3.19.
()
ll
ll = l0 ,an

As ,cal

As ,ef ,
l0,an , (8.1);
As,cal, As,ef 8.3.22;

(8.5)

, ,
,
, .
,

1,2, 0,9. :
-
50 %, ( ) 25
%;
- , , ,
,
;
- 4 ds;

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- ( )
2 ds 30 .
,
,
1,3 ll. , ,
.

100 %, 2,0.
50 %
25 % .
(
, .)
, 30 %.
0,4l0,an, 20 ds 250
.
8.3.28
,
( 14098).
8.3.29 ( ,
..) ,
( ).
, .

.

8.3.30 (, )
,
.
don ds
:
:
don = 2,5 ds ds < 20 ;

don = 4 ds ds 20 ;
:
don = 5 ds ds < 20 ;
don = 8 ds ds 20 .

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()

;
N ;
Q ;
.

Rb,n
Rb, Rb,ser

Rbt,n
Rbt, Rbt,ser

Rb,loc
Rbond
Rs, Rs,ser

Rsw
Rsc

Eb
Es

b0, bt0

s0

;

;
;

;
;
;

;
;

;
;
;

;
, Rs;

b,cr

S'

:

;

;
:

;
- ;
:

;

;

.

bf, b'f

h
hf, h'f

a, a'

;
;

;
, ;

;
S S'

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h0, h'0
x

sw
e0

e, e'

l
l0

ds, dsw

As, A's
Asw

A
Ab
Abt
Ared
Aloc
I

Ired

Page 57 of 58

;
, h- h-';
;
x
h
, 0 ;
, ;
N
, 4.2.6;
N
S S';
;
,
;

;

;
S S';
,
, ;
,
S bh0
;
;
;
;
;
;

;

;
.

: ,
,
,

1
2
3
4
4.1
4.2
5
5.1
5.2
6
6.1
6.2
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
8
8.1
8.2
8.3

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()

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