tugas 2

- Pemodelan titik simpul, elemen pada struktur perletakan

P
q
b

a
1

2
L1

E
L1
L2
L3
Ix
P
q

210000
4
4
3
411000
1
25

kn/m2
m
m
m
cm4
Kn
kn/m

L3

L2

0.00411 m4

IWF 900.300.16.29

Hitung lendutan, reaksi perletakan, gaya dalam momen, lintang, dan gambarkan diagram
- Menentukan matriks kekakuan struktur

Rumus :

elemen a
panjang
ka=

elemen b
panjang
kb=

elemen c
panjang
kc=

EI z
L3

12
6L

12

6L

6L
4 L2
6L
2 L2

12
6L
12
6L

6L
2 L2

6 L

4 L2

4m
43441.25

12
24
-12
24

24
64
-24
32

-12
-24
12
-24

24
32
-24
64

12
24
-12
24

24
64
-24
32

-12
-24
12
-24

24
32
-24
64

12
18
-12

18
36
-18

-12
-18
12

18
18
-18

4m
43441.25

3m
31.96667

18

18

-18

36

f1 f red Ka11 * d1 Ka12 * d 2

f 2 f red Ka21 * d1 Ka22 * d 2 Kb11 * d 2 Kb12 * d 3
f 3 f red Kb21 * d 2 Kb22 * d 3 Kc11 * d 3 Kc12 * d 4
f 4 Kc21 * d 3 Kc22 * d 4
f = K*d
f
f
f
f

V
M
V
M
V
M
V
M

Ka
Ka
0
0

521294.9441
1042589.888
-521294.9441
1042589.888
0
0
0
0

Ka
Ka+Kb
Kb
0

0
Kb
Kb+Kc
Kc

0
0
Kc
Kc

1042589.888 -521294.9441 1042590

0
2780239.702 -1042589.888 1390120
0
-1042589.888 1042589.888
0 -521294.9441
1390119.851
0 5560479 -1042589.888
0 -521294.9441 -1042590 521678.5441
0 1042589.888 1390120 -1042014.488
0
0
0
-383.6
0
0
0
575.4

syarat batas (boundary condition) : v = v = 0 ;

V
M
V
M
V
M
V
M

M
V
M
M
V
M

d K 1 * f

521294.9441
1042589.888
-521294.9441
1042589.888
0
0
0
0

1042589.888 -521294.9441 1042590

0
2780239.702 -1042589.888 1390120
0
-1042589.888 1042589.888
0 -521294.9441
1390119.851
0 5560479 -1042589.888
0 -521294.9441 -1042590 521678.5441
0 1042589.888 1390120 -1042014.488
0
0
0
-383.6
0
0
0
575.4

2780239.702
-1042589.888
1390119.851
0
0
0

-1042589.888
1042589.888
0
1042589.888
0
0

1390119.851
0
5560479.403
1390119.851
0
0

0
1042590
1390120
2781391
-575.4
575.4

0
0
0
-575.4
383.6
-575.4

d K 1 * f

9.5915E-07
1.43872E-06
-1.19894E-07
-4.79575E-07
-1.43872E-06
-4.79575E-07

1.43872E-06
3.8366E-06
3.22633E-23
-1.43872E-06
-4.31617E-06
-1.43872E-06

-0.000106466
-0.000235471
1.23491E-05
8.10482E-05
-0.010184384
-0.005132716

-1.19894E-07 -4.8E-07
1.78917E-22 -1.44E-06
2.39787E-07 -1.2E-07
-1.19894E-07 9.59E-07
-3.59681E-07 2.88E-06
-1.19894E-07 9.59E-07

-1.43872E-06
-4.31617E-06
-3.59681E-07
2.87745E-06
0.010436161
0.005216642

rad
m
rad
rad
m
rad

- Mencari Reaksi Perletakan

Reaksi peerletakan sebelum dikurangi fred
V
M
V
M
V
M
V
M
V
M
V
M
V
M
V
M

521294.9441
1042589.888
-521294.9441
1042589.888
0
0
0
0

1042589.888 -521294.9441 1042590

0
2780239.702 -1042589.888 1390120
0
-1042589.888 1042589.888
0 -521294.9441
1390119.851
0 5560479 -1042589.888
0 -521294.9441 -1042590 521678.5441
0 1042589.888 1390120 -1042014.488
0
0
0
-383.6
0
0
0
575.4

24.625
-33.33333333
-50
33.33333333
26.375
-2.35367E-14
-1
-8.88178E-16

Reaksi perletakan setelah dikurangi fred

V
M
V
M
V
M
V
M

24.625
-33.33333333
-50
33.33333333
26.375
-2.35367E-14
-1
-8.88178E-16

-50
-33.33333333
-50
33.33333333
0
0
0
0

74.625
-6.39488E-14
0
0
26.375
-2.35367E-14
-1
-8.88178E-16

- Mencari gaya dalam batang

Elemen a
fa = ka*da
Gaya dalam sebelum dikurangi fred
Sy
Mz
Sy
Mz

Sy
Mz
Sy
Mz

Sy
Mz
Sy
Mz

521294.9441
1042589.888
-521294.9441
1042589.888

1042589.888
2780239.702
-1042589.89
1390119.851

-521295
-1042590
521295
-1042590

1042589.888
1390119.851
-1042589.89
2780239.702

521294.9441
1042589.888
-521294.9441
1042589.888

1042589.888
2780239.702
-1042589.89
1390119.851

-521295
-1042590
521295
-1042590

1042589.888
1390119.851
-1042589.89
2780239.702

24.625
-33.33333333
-24.625
131.8333333

Gaya dalam setelah dikurangi fred

Sy
Mz
Sy
Mz

24.625
-33.33333333
-24.625
131.8333333

fred

-50
-33.3333
-50
33.3333

Elemen b
fb = kb*db
Gaya dalam sebelum dikurangi fred
Sy2
Mz2
Sy2
Mz3

521294.9441
1042589.888
-521294.9441
1042589.888

1042589.888
2780239.702
-1042589.89
1390119.851

-521295
-1042590
521295
-1042590

1042589.888
1390119.851
-1042589.89
2780239.702

Sy2
Mz2
Sy2
Mz3

Sy2
Mz2
Sy2
Mz3

521294.9441
1042589.888
-521294.9441
1042589.888

1042589.888
2780239.702
-1042589.89
1390119.851

1042589.888
1390119.851
-1042589.89
2780239.702

-25.375
-98.5
25.375
-3

Gaya dalam setelah dikurangi fred

Sy2
Mz2
Sy2
Mz3

-521295
-1042590
521295
-1042590

-25.375
-98.5
25.375
-3

fred

-50
0
0
0

Elemen c
fc = kc*dc
Gaya dalam sebelum dikurangi fred
Sy3
Mz3
Sy4
Mz4

Sy3
Mz3
Sy4
Mz4

Sy3
Mz3
Sy4
Mz4

383.6
575.4
-383.6
575.4

575.4
1150.8
-575.4
575.4

-383.6
-575.4
383.6
-575.4

575.4
575.4
-575.4
1150.8

383.6
575.4
-383.6
575.4

575.4
1150.8
-575.4
575.4

-383.6
-575.4
383.6
-575.4

575.4
575.4
-575.4
1150.8

1
3
-1
-8.88178E-16

Gaya dalam setelah dikurangi fred

fred

Sy3
Mz3
Sy4
Mz4

DIAGRAM MOMEN

DIAGRAM LINTANG

1
3
-1
-8.88178E-16

0
0
0
0

c
3

4
L3

ka11
ka12
521294.9 1042590 -521295 1042590
1042590 2780240 -1042590 1390120
-521295 -1042590 521294.9 -1042590
1042590 1390120 -1042590 2780240
ka21
ka22

521294.9
1042590
-521295
1042590

383.6
575.4
-383.6

kb11
1042590
2780240
-1042590
1390120
kb21

kb12
-521295 1042590
-1042590 1390120
521294.9 -1042590
-1042590 2780240
kb22

kc11

kc12
-383.6
-575.4
383.6

575.4
1150.8
-575.4

575.4
575.4
-575.4

SY1
M2
M1= -1/12 q L

SY2
M2
M2= 1/12 q L

575.4

575.4
kc21

-575.4
kc22

1150.8

521294.9 1042590 -521295 1042590

0
1042590 2780240 -1042590 1390120
0
-521295 -1042590 1042590
0 -521295
1042590 1390120
0 5560479 -1042590
0
0 -521295 -1042590 521294.9
0
0 1042590 1390120 -1042590

d
d
d
d

0
0
1042590
1390120
-1042014
2781391
-575.4
575.4

0
0
0
0
-383.6
-575.4
383.6
-575.4

0
0
0
0
575.4
575.4
-575.4
1150.8

0
0
1042590
1390120
-1042014
2781391
-575.4
575.4

0
0
0
0
-383.6
-575.4
383.6
-575.4

0
0
0
0
575.4
575.4
-575.4
1150.8

0
0
0
575.4
-575.4
1150.8

-4.8E-07
-1.4E-06
-1.2E-07
9.59E-07
0.005217
0.003477

-33.3333
-50
33.33333
0
-1
0

0.05

0
0
1042590
1390120
-1042014
2781391
-575.4
575.4

kn
knm
kn
knm
kn
knm
kn
knm

0
0
0
0
-383.6
-575.4
383.6
-575.4

0
0
0
0
575.4
575.4
-575.4
1150.8

101

0
-0.00011
-0.00024
1.2E-05
0
8.1E-05
-0.01018
-0.00513

74.625
-6.4E-14
25.375
98.5

0
-0.00011
-0.00024
1.2E-05

kN
kN
kN.m

24.625
-98.5
25.375
-3

-0.00024
1.2E-05
0
8.1E-05

kN
kN
kN.m

0
8.1E-05
-0.01018
-0.00513

1
3
-1
-8.9E-16

kN
kN.m
kN
kN.m

SY2
M2
M2= 1/12 q L

F RED
M1=
M2=
SY1'=
SY2'=

-33.3333
33.33333
-50
-50

knm
knm
kn
kn

0
0
1042590
1390120
-1042590
2780240

2780240 -1042590
-1042590 1042590
1390120
0
0 1042590

1390120
0
5560479
1390120

0
1042590
1390120
2780240

9.5915E-07
1.43872E-06
-1.19894E-07
-4.79575E-07

1.43872E-06
3.8366E-06
0
-1.43872E-06

-1.19894E-07
1.06487E-22
2.39787E-07
-1.19894E-07

-4.79575E-07
-1.43872E-06
-1.19894E-07
9.5915E-07

0
-25000
0
0

-0.03597
-0.09591
0
0.035968

0
-0.03597
-0.09591
0
0
0.035968

12500
0
-25000
0
12500
0

12500
0
-12500
50000

-12500
-50000
12500
0