Introduction to Automobile Systems

1. Engine
Converts energy from gasoline into torque to make the car move. Is made up of several systems which operate at the same time.

1A. Electrical Systems

Ignition Charging Accessories
Lighting Starting Computer

1B Fuel System
Mixes air and gasoline for to explode inside engine.

1C - Cooling System
Keeps engine at correct operating temperature

1D Lubrication System
Reduces friction between moving parts.

2. Drivetrain
Converts engine movement to vehicle movement Variety of types:
Front Wheel Drive Rear Wheel Drive Four Wheel Drive All Wheel Drive

2A - Transmission/Transaxle
Uses different gear ratios to increase torque (pulling power) or speed. Uses gears for Reverse.

2B - Differential
Allow rotational torque to turn 90 degrees Allow wheels to turn at different speeds.

2C Transfer Case
Sends engine torque to both rear and front differentials in four wheel drive vehicles.

2D - Driveshaft
Transmits rotational torque to Differential/s

2E - Half Shaft
Transmits Torque Directly to Wheels

3. Brakes
Stop vehicle movement and keep it stationary.

3A Disk Brake

3B Drum Brake

4. Steering
Changes vehicle direction.

5. Suspension
A suspension system provides a flexible connection between the wheels and the rest of an automobile, allowing the car to ride smoothly and comfortably over bumps in the road while still permitting safe handling of the vehicle while accelerating, braking and cornering;

5A - Springs

5B Shock Absorber

6. Tires
Connect vehicle to road Affect vehicle handling, traction, braking

New Terms
Chassis Power Train Horsepower Torque Internal Combustion Engine