Bell ringer

Write the equations for Boyles Law, Charless Law, and Gay-Lussacs Law.

 Combined Gas Law Relates pressure, volume, and temperature. Equation: P1V1T2 = P2V2T1 P = pressure V= volume T = temperature

 Daltons Law of Partial Pressure Total pressure in a system = sum of individual pressures Equation: PT = P1 + P2 + P3
Collecting a gas over water PT = Pgas + PH2O

 Law of Combining Volumes The volumes of gases in an equation are related through the coefficients from a balanced chemical equation.

H2 + Cl2 2HCl 2H2 + O2 2H2O

Bell ringer
How much space does 1 mole of a gas take up?

 Avogadros Principle The volume of gases in an equation are related to the number of moles of the gas.

V = kn

Molar Volume of a gas

If moles and volumes of gases are related to one another, 1 mole of a gas must always occupy the same volume.

Molar Volume of a gas

1 mole of any gas at STP conditions = 22.4 L

Density and Molar Mass

If D = m/v, we can also say D= M/V.
Use the molar mass of the gas and the molar volume. Make sure all your units are converted!!!

If D = M/V, then M = VD
You can identify a gas by this method. Find the molar mass and then match it up with the known molar masses of several gases to find which one you have.

Ideal Gas Law Combines all of the other gas laws Equation: PV = nRT P = pressure V = volume n = number of moles T = temperature R = ideal gas law constant, 0.0821

Bell ringer
How do you solve a mass-mass stoichiometry problem?

LAB TOMORROW- IGL LAB WITH ACID- MUST HAVE PANTS

Stoichiometry of Gases
1 mol = 22.4 L (molar volume of a gas) You can use this as a conversion in unit analysis problems.

2 H2 + O2 2H2O
Mol L

Stoich

You have 0.32 mol of oxygen gas. How many liters of water vapor do you make?

gL
You have 0.0450 g of hydrogen gas. How many liters of oxygen gas do you need?

2 H2 + O2 2H2O
L mol

Stoich

You have 9.75 L of water vapor. How many mol of hydrogen gas do you need?

L g
You have 750 mL of oxygen gas. How many g of water vapor do you make?

2 H2 + O2 2H2O
L molecules

Stoich

You have 10.1 L of hydrogen gas. How many molecules of water vapor do you make?