Annotated Bibliography Assignment Title Arizona bill prompts debate about discrimination, raises complicated legal questions The

he Fox online news article is about a law in Arizona that allows business owners to deny service to those who are not heterosexuals. The article was published on February 26th 20 !. "t also explains that the #B 062 is an updated version o$ the $ederal law o$ Arizona in %%&. This law would save those who are denying the rights o$ lawsuits since it would be protecting their right o$ exercising their religion. " would use this in my research paper because it gives me an array o$ in$ormation about the government and religion and how they a$$ect those who are not heterosexuals. " would use the de$inition o$ the law #B 062 to prove my point that we are not compliant with anything that is not our de$inition o$ normal. "Arizona Bill Prompts Debate about Discrimination, Raises Complicated Legal Questions." Fox News. FO !e"s !et"or#, $% Feb. $&'(. )eb. &% *ar. $&'(. . The Fox website article does not provide an author. 'owever( Fox online news website does have credentials on delivering news such as this one. 2. This article has in$ormation pertaining to my research pro)ect because it tal*s about a bill that may provide legal protection to those who own a business and re$use to give service to homosexuals. +y paper is about homosexuals having the same rights as anybody that is heterosexual. ,hy should one-s sexuality de$ine i$ that person has the same rights i$ they have the same duties. &. The evidence the Fox author provides is the Arizona law itsel$( which is the #B 062. They also de$ine it as /an update o$ the state-s 0eligious Freedom 0estoration Act...1

!. " do not detect bias in this article. This is because the author is )ust presenting evidence. The author present other in$ormation such as what is a /protected class1 and stating that some states have changed who are protected to include lesbians( gays( bisexuals( and transgendered people. Thus giving them a right to sue i$ business owners deny services to them because o$ their sexual pre$erence. The article also includes example o$ places where homosexuals have been denied services. 2. This source was published on February 26th 20 !. #o yes( the article is recent. Being that the article is so recent we can ac*nowledge the always changing laws over gay rights. 6. " give this article a 2. This article gives me evidence about my article in that it tal*s about states that are becoming accepting o$ those who are not heterosexuals. "t also tal*s about instances where homosexuals have been denied rights. And how they government is willing to allow discrimination against those who are homosexuals.

Where is it illegal to be gay? 0odgers( 3ucy( and others. 4,here "s "t "llegal to Be 5ay.4 BBC News. 6.p.( 0 Feb. 20 !. ,eb. 0% +ar. 20 !. This article $ound can be $ound on BB7 news website. This article start out tal*ing about how there are parts o$ the world where being homosexual may be punished by death. "t also tal*s about how even those countries that say they accept homosexuality still treat them di$$erently( This article also provides a map that is color coded to show di$$erent countries by most anti8 gay or pro8 e9uality based on their laws.

This article will be use$ul to me in writing my paper because this will allow me to shed light on how di$$erent parts o$ the world treat those who are o$ di$$erent sexuality other than heterosexual. This article also tal*s about the e$$ect that time had on the amount o$ countries that were pro or against gay rights. /:uring the last 200 years( an increasing number o$ countries have decriminalized same8 sex relationships. A$ter a period o$ criminalization be$ore the French 0evolution in ;<%( the trend towards decriminalization gathered peace8 particulary in the %60s and %;0s.1 . There was not a sole author in this article. This article was produced by 3ucy 0odgers( =ablo 5utierrez +artin( +artyn 0ees( and #teven 7onnor. ,hen loo*ing up those who contributed to this article we notice that they are not credited in the area o$ gay right but they are however credited in that they are researchers and writers $or BB7 news.

2. The content o$ this article contributes to my article because it tal*s about the evolution o$ the acceptance o$ homosexuality around the word. By accepted " need that there was no legal law prohibiting someone that is gay $rom marrying one another. This article incorporated dates and adding the number o$ countries that had become accepting o$ homosexual unity. &. " believe this source presents evidence and has little to no bias. " thin* this because " did not notice any biased comments while reading the article. /The legal status o$ people in same8 sex relationships depends very much on where they live. At one end o$ the spectrum there are those countries that punish homosexuality with the death penalty8 "ran ( +auritania( #audi Arabia( #udan and >emen8 as well as in parts o$ 6igeria and #omalia( At the end ( there are those countries where gay couples have the same marriage right as heterosexual couples. / !. 3i*e mentioned above " do not detect any bias in$ormation.

2. The source was updated on February 0th o$ this year( so this source is recent. The $act that the source is recent is good because that mean when writing my paper it will have in$ormation that is most accurate. 6. " would rate this source as a &. ?ven though " believe the in$ormation presented is reliable( " did not li*e the $act that the article doesn-t provide more detailed in$ormation. Dont As , Dont !ell" #s the $ay %an %ased on &ilitary Necessity? Bel#in, Aaron. "Don+t As#, Don+t ,ell- .s t/e 0a1 Ban Based on *ilitar1 !ecessit12" Aaron Bel#in, ' 3ul1 $&&4. )eb. '& *ar. $&'( This article tal*s about =resident Bill 7linton attempted to *eep his promise to extend civil rights to those who were homosexual. "t also tal*s about how on @anuary 2% o$ %%& =resident Bill 7linton suspended the $ormer policy that banned those who were homosexuals $orm serving outright. This article would be use$ul in writing my paper because it tal*s about on the changes that the laws have made over gay rights. "t also tal*s about the numerous hearing that were held and in %%! congress included a new policy on homosexual soldiers( which was the /:on-t as*( don-t tell.1 This policy prohibited those recruiting soldiers i$ they were homosexuals. "n addition it also prohibited those who were homosexuals $rom telling anyone. Those who said they were homosexuals would be sub)ect to dismissal $rom serving the Anited #tates. . The author o$ this article is Aaron Bel*in. This author has written a number o$ other boo*s such as( A Modest Proposal: Privacy as a Flawed Rationale for the Exclusion of Gays and es!ians for" the #$%$ Military and Pin& and Blue: 'utco"es Associated with the (nte)ration of 'pen Gay and es!ian Personnel in the %an *ie)o Police

*epart"ent$ Thus giving him experience and credentials that are necessary to be considered an authority on the sub)ect. 2. The in$ormation that is said in this article is very important to my paper because it tal*s about one o$ the most controversial issues about the $airB un$air treatment o$ those who are gay. The in$ormation that is presented in this article is not biased. The in$ormation that is presented in this article can be $urther investigated. &. The evidence that the author provides is $acts. 3i*e mentioned be$ore the in$ormation that is presented in this article can be $urther loo*ed up in history boo*s. For example the $irst pages tal*s about how the don-t as*( don-t tell policy came about. !. 3i*e mentioned above " believe that the in$ormation presented is not biased by any means. 2. This source was publicized on @uly
st

200&. This article is $airly old but the in$ormation

presented in this article tal*s about passed changes that have been made concerning gay rights. #o " do consider it an appropriate article. 6. " would give this article a !. The only negative variable that " $ind in it is how up to date it is. " would probably use this to introduce my paper. This would be me prepare the reader $or the in$ormation that is to come. Repealing 5Dont As#, Don6t ,ell7

Aravjo, Derek C., Esq. "Repealing "Don't Ask, Don't Tell"" Center for Inquiry. N.p., Mar. 2010.

e!. 10 Mar. 201".

This article tal*s about the changes that the Anited #tates army policies have gone through. "t mentions how in %%& the /:ont As*( :onCt Tell1 policy came about. "t also mentions that thousands o$ men and women were either discharged or decided to leave

on their own because o$ this policy. Furthermore( it mentionns how due to shortage on people to serve( /the Anited #tates Army and +arine corps have been $orced to lower their moral and aptitude standards $or new recruits to alarmingly low levels...1 This article would be use$ul $or me because it mentions how policies have changed over the years concering gay rights. "t also tal*s about how presidents such as president Dbama have pledge to help give those who are gay e9ual opportunites as those who are heterosexual. "t mentions /Then8 #enator Barac* Dbama regularly pledged during the 200< presidental campiagn to wor* with 7ongress and military leaders to repeal :A:T.1 . " could not $ind any in$ormation over the author o$ this article. 2. The content o$ this article will help me write about the changes that have been made to the Anited #tates service policies. &. The in$ormation presented in this artilce is in$ormation that is historical. " do not believe it is a biased article. /This paper examines and weighs the argument on both sides o$ the debate surrounding the proposed repeal o$ :A:T. "ts discussion is $ounded on the premises that the Anited #tates govermentCs continuation o$ a discriminatory policy re9uires( at minimum( sorme rational )usti$icationE that the weight o$ the )usti$ication re9uired increases in proportion to the cost attendant to the discrinatory policy...1 !. 3i*e mentioned be$ore " do not believe there is any bias in$ormation in this article. 2. This article is $rom +arh 20 0. The in$ormation mentioned in this article tal*s about changes that the policies o$ the A.# army and services have gone through so " thin* it is an appropriate article $or my paper. 6. " give this article a 2. The article is a little older but " believe that the in$ormation in it is use$ul.

'ussia enacts anti(gay adoption ban

Black, Phil, Jason Hanna, and Laura Smith-Spark. "Russia Enacts Anti-gay Adoption Ban."CNN. a!l" #"$s #"t$ork, %& '"!. ()%&. *"!. %) +ar. ()%&.
This article is about the siging o$ a ban done by 0ussianCs =rime +inister :mitry +edvedev which bans same8 sex couples $rom adopting 0ussian children. "t also bans those who are sigles $rom adopting 0ussian children aslo because( /0ussian lawma*ers have publicly expressed that single prospective adoptive parents could turn out to be gay and enter a same8 sex marriage in their home countries.1 This article could be use$ul to me because it would give my paper perspective o$ what other countries $eel and how they deal with adoption and homosexuality. This article could help broaden my paper introducing another point about how di$$erent parts o$ the world deal di$$erently with homosexuality acceptance. . The author o$ this article is =hil and Alla ?schenc*o. They are both writers and investigators $or 766 news. 2. This article applies to me because this paper can help me widen perspective o$ view on homosexuality over di$$erent parts o$ the world. &. This author tal*s about law that have been passed in 0ussia. " see almost no biased in$ormation. /The ban would appear to a$$ect citizens in the more than a dozen countries that allow same8 sex marriage. The move comes about a year a$ter 0ussian lawnma*ers passed a bill banning adoptions to the Anited #tates. The move was widely seen as retalliation $or a law the Anited #tates passed in 20 2 on human rights abusers in 0ussia.1

!. " do not detect any biased in$ormation or unsupported claims( dubious support( or $aulty reasoning in this source. 2. This source was updated on February !th 20 !. This article is very recent. That means that this in$ormation is relativly reliable and accurate. 6. " would say this article is a 2. the in$ormatin presented is recent and reliable. " would use this as a point tal*ing about how variouse parts o$ the world have di$$erent laws concering homosexuality.

#am", #a$ Marriage %s a &'n(a)ental Rig*t Author, -o"tting, #athan $orks cit"d, #oetting, Nat*an. +#a$ Marriage %s a &'n(a)ental Rig*t,. +National -a.$ers #'i( Revie. /0.0 1201023 10/41"". -egal Colle5tion. e!. 20 &e!. 201".

%. %. -oogl" said h" $orks at a .ni/"rstiy (. (. 0"s, it do"s apply to my r"s"arch pro1"ct. 2his articl" pro/id"s m" $ith 3undam"ntal constitutional rights, m"ntions court cas"s, and marriagl" 1urisprud"nc" o3 supr"m" court that $ould h"lp support $hat 4 am trying to g"t through in my pap"r. 5. 5. 2h" "/id"nc" is la$s and th" court cas"s that ar" us"d as "6ampl". &. &. Lik" any articl" it do"s sho$ a littl" !ias. 2his articl" pro/id"s cit"d la$s. 7. 7. 'airly r"c"nt. 2h" ag" o3 th" sourc" h"lps sh"d light on th" 3act that gay rights la$s ar" constantly chaning. 8. 8. 2his articl" is a 7. E/"n though this articl" do"s sho$ a littl" !ias, this articl" $ill m" to pro/" my point a!out ho$ gay rights ar" al$ays changing and ho$ th"y /ary across th" .nit"d Stat"s. Book 2itl", 9-ay and L"s!ian 'amili"s: itation, Esp"1o, Roman. -ay and L"s!ian 'amili"s. ;"troit, -r""nha/"n Pr"ss, ())<. Print. Author, Roman Esp"1o Roman Esp"1o do"s ha/" th" "6p"ri"nc" $riting !ooks, !ut 4 did not 3ind any "/id"nc" that h" is a "6p"rt o3 this topic.

s so 2his sourc" do"s apply to my r"s"arch pro1"ct !"caus" this !ook sho$s a /ari"ty o3 pr"sp"cti/"s including "y"$itn"ss situation, go/"rnm"nt /i"$s, "6ampl"s o3 maga=in" and n"$pap"r articl"s. >. 2his !ook sho$s a lot o3 "6ampl"s o3 di33"r"nt p"rsp"cti/"s. ?. 4 do d"t"ct a littl" !ias !ut it is not o/"r$h"lming. <. 2his articl" $as pu!lish"d in ())<. 2h" ag" o3 this sourc" r"ally do"snt a33"t its r"/alancy. %). 4 $ould gi/" this sourc" a &. 4 $ould us" this sourc" to us" it as a comparison to anoth"r articl" that is mor" r"c"nt to sho$ ho$ much th" la$s and opionions ha/" chang"d sinc" ())<. %%. Articl" 3orm th" *orld *id" *"! % %(. Author, -ood", Erica %5. itation

14.

-ood", Erica. "-roup *ants -ays to Ha/" Right to Adopt a Partn"r@s hild." #"$ 0ork 2im"s & '"!. ())(, A%>. Apposing Bi"$points in ont"6t. *"!. (& '"!. ()%&.

%7. A3t"r looking Erica up 4 3ound that Erica -ood" $orks 3or #"$ 0ork 2im"s. E/"n though sh" do"s not ha/" a titl" that says sh" is sp"ciali="d on my topic, sh" do"s sho$s "/id"nc" in h"r articl" o3 a lot o3 r"s"arch. %8. 2h" cont"nt o3 this articl" h"lps m" !"caus" it has parts $h"r" it talks a!out th" Am"rican Acady o3 P"diatrics and ho$ th"r" is no such "/id"nc" that gay part"nts adopting $ill hurt th" child. 4t also talks a!out ho$ th" Acad"my $ait"d t$o d"cad"s to g"t th" in3ormationC "/id"nc" !"3or" pu!lishing. %>. 2his author pro/id"s "/id"nc" !y pointing out c"rtain r"s"arch sh" has don". Sh" also pro/id"s straight Douat"s 3rom p"diatrican@s, *h"r" th"y say that childr"n d"s"r/" lo/" 3rom par"nts "/"n i3 th"y ar" homos"6uals. 2h"y also go on to say that th"r" is no "/id"nc" that says that childr"n o3 homos"6uals par"nts gro$ up $ith disa!ilit"s.

%?. 4 do not d"t"ct any !ias. *h"n 4 r"ad th" in3ormation in h"r articl" 4 1ust g"t a s"ns" that sh" is pr"s"nting "/id"nc". %<. 2his sourc" $as print"d in ())(. 2his sourc" is a !it old"r than th" oth"r sourc"s 4 ha/" !ut o/"r all 4 think it could h"lp m" $ith my pap"r. (). 4 rat" this sourc" as a &. 2his sourc" can h"ld sh"d light on th" 3act that homos"6uals 1ust lik" h"t"ros"6uals should ha/" th" right to adopt childr"n. Also that childr"n do not ha/" a n"gati/" "33"ct i3 th"y ar" adopt"d !y homos"6ual par"nts. (%. ((. Articl" 3orm *orld *id" *"! ( (5. #am", 2ara Si"g" B"rnard (&. 2itl", Ho$ -ay +arriag" *ill hang oupl"s@ 'inancial Li/"s (7. itation,

26.

B"rnard, 2ara S"ig". "Ho$ -ay +arriag" *ill hang" oupl"sE 'inancial Li/"s." #"$ 0ork 2im"s:.(> Jun" ()%%. *"!. (7 '"!. ()%&.

(>. 2h" author is a $rit"r 3or #"$ 0ork 2im"s, so sh" do"s ha/" "6p"ri"nc" $ith 1ornalism, !ut sh" is not a "6p"rt on this su!1"ct. (?. An" o3 my points in my pap"r is ho$ "/"n $h"n gay marriag" is acc"pt"d in som" stat"s, th"y do not ha/" th" sam" rights as h"t"ros"6ual coupl"s. (<. 0"s, this author pro/id"s /arious in3ormation o3 th" la$s and ho$ som" o3 th" !"n"3its h"t"ros"6uals ha/" ar" non "6istant to gay coupl"s. 5). 4 do not d"t"ct any !ias in this articl". 4 only s"" "/id"nc". 4t talks a!out ho$ #"$ 0ork $as th" 8ths stat" to acc"pt gay marriag" and ho$ th"y !"n"3it"d 3rom som" o3 th" !"n"3its o3 marriag" !ut not all !"caus" o3 th"ir s"6ual pr"3"r"nc".

31.

2his sourc" $as updat"d on Jun" (>th o3 ()%% so it is 3airly r"c"nt. 2his articl"s ag" $ill h"lp my pap"r !y sho$ing ho$ gay rights la$s ar" al$ays changing.

5(. 4 rat" this articl" as a 7 !"caus" 4 do not s"ns" !ias 1ust in3ormatio that $ill !" h"lp3ul to support my pap"r. 4t $ill support my pap"r !"caus" it $ill h"lp m" $ith on" o3 my points o3 ho$ th" la$s ar" changing to gi/" gay coupl"s right, !ut som"tim"s thos" rights ar" incompl"t". 55. 5&. Articl" 3orm Acad"mic ;ata!as" 57. #am", +sh"r, +icha"l J 58. itation,

37.

"ER4 - atholic High School Stud"nts@ Attitud"s to$ard Homos"6uality, A Snapshot o3 4ncoming oll"g" 'r"shm"n, atholic Education, A Journal o3 4nDuiry and Practic", ())&-Jun." ER4 - atholic High School Stud"nts@ Attitud"s to$ard Homos"6uality, A Snapshot o3 4ncoming oll"g" 'r"shm"n, atholic Education, A Journal o3 4nDuiry and Practic", ())&-Jun.Jun" ())&. *"!. (7 '"!. ()%&.

5?. atholic High School Stud"nts@ Attitud"s 2o$ard Homos"6uality 5<. 4 googl"d him and it said h" has a doctorat" d"gr"" !ut th"r" $as nothing sp"ci3i"d. &). 2h" cont"nt o3 this articl" has in3ormation t"lls statistics o3 hatr"d to$ards gay and l"s!ians. 4t also has in3ormation o/"r th" attitud" that catholic schools ha/" to$ards gays and l"s!ians. &%. 2his author pro/id"s mostly "/id"nc" th"r" is not a lot o3 !ias in3ormation. &(. Lik" m"ntion"d a!o/" 4 do not d"t"ct !ias. &5. 2his sourc" $as print"d in Jun" ())&. 2h" ag" o3 this articl" $ill h"lp m" sh"d light on ho$ th" $ay $" look at homos"6uality has chang"d o/"r tim".

44.

4 this this sourc" as a 7.