KURSUS ORIENTASI JURULATIH KEBANGSAAN (JK) ICT LITERACY FOR PRIMARY SCHOOLS: TEACHING GUIDE YEAR 6

BASIC PROGRAMMING CONCEPT MASH MANJAWANI BINTI MAT

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WHAT IS
PROGRAM A set of instructions to direct the computer to do a task

PROGRAMMING Creating a sequence of instructions to enable the computer to do something (act or activity)

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WHY PROGRAMMING?
Develop the problem solving skill
Able to apply the solution though

implementation of the programming and see the result

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Problem Solving Phase

Analyse
-what is the problem -how to solve

-what is the expected outcome

Algorithm a sequence of steps to solve

problem
Pseudo code
Flow chart

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Pseudo Code
Sequence of activities that begin with START

and stop with END in form of short sentences. Eg:

Start Multiply 2 km with 2000

Add the answer with 465 m

The answer is 2465 m End

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Flow chart
Sequence of activities represented by diagram
Start

Do act 1
NO

Agree?
YES

Do act 2

Do act 3 Stop
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Implementation Phase
Program - Use the programming language Test the program Document the work

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Control Structure
sequence
Start Do act 1

selection
Start

Do act 1 Agree ?
YES NO

Do act 2

Do act 2

Do act 3 Stop

Do act 3 Stop
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THANK YOU

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