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Introduction
In the previous teaching on the number 50, we saw clear Scriptural proof that it represents a number for life dwelling on the earth. And because the number 50 was bound up in counting days for the omer count and years for the Jubilee (again for times that we dwell on the earth), other iterations of the omer/Jubilee process helped us predict future new and full 2 moons.
Introduction
Specifically, we proved mathematically and scientifically that counting 50 month intervals will predict the Abib NM about a year in advance and counting 50 month intervals will predict the same NM 5 years in advance. Our 50 week count involved comparing the end of 12 months to the number of days that have elapsed since springcalled the Enoch rule because he lived 3 between 365 and 366 years.
Introduction
If the number of days was fewer than 365, then the timing of that moon was not like Enoch and we needed to add a leap month. By contrast if the number of days was greater than 365, it was like Enoch, and the count was considered full, so no leap month was required. A similar process for a 50 month count was proven to always point to Abib NM 5 4 years from its starting point.
Introduction
I mention these things only for brief reviewobviously Part 1 of this teaching has all the documentation needed to prove these assertionsat least I believe it does! But with this basic review completed, we can now proceed to the follow-up teaching on what I call the Metonic Code that is also in the Torah and other parts of the Scripture.
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Introduction
To begin with, the number 50 has another key calendar usage that we did not go over before. 50 is a kind of harvest year. It show the time when the barley is ripe for picking (50 days) and when the land has to revert to its original owner, servants are set free and so on (50th year/Jubilee). What this means, at least as far as priests and Levites are concerned, is 6 that 50 is the age they retire
Introduction
'Take a census by clans and families of the Levites descended from Kohath: all the men between 30 and 50 years of age and eligible for military service, who will have their duties in the Tent of Meeting. (Numbers 4:2-3 NJB)
Introduction
'Take a census of the Gershonites by families and clans, too: all the men between 30 and 50 years of age, eligible for military service, who will have their duties in the Tent of Meeting. (Numbers 4:22-23 NJB)
Introduction
'You will take a census of the Merarites by clans and families. You will take a census of all the men between 30 and 50 years of age, eligible for military service, who will have their duties in the Tent of Meeting. (Numbers 4:29-30 NJB)
Introduction
The total number of Levites whom Moses, Aaron and the leaders of Israel counted in their clans and families, all the men between 30 and 50 years of age, eligible for religious duties and for those of transporting the Tent of Meeting came to 8,580. (Numbers 4:46-48 NJB)
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Introduction
From the age of 25 onwards, the Levite will exercise his ministry and do duty in the Tent of Meeting. After the age of 50, he is no longer bound to the ministry; he will have no further duties; but he will still help his brothers to assure the services in the Tent of Meeting, though he himself will no longer have any ministry. That is how you will act as regards the ministry of the Levites.' (Numbers 8:24-26 NJB) 11
Introduction
So when a priest or a Levite reaches 50, they are harvested in the sense that they are taken out of their regular duties and natural environment and placed elsewhere. However, unlike the way people retire now, this is not meant to say all who are 50+ are weak or infirmed. Rather, they have earned their new status!
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Introduction
That same new status turns an anash (a man aged 20 years and up) into a zaken (old/elder man), so 50 is the definition of old in terms of when a man reaches his full maturity. This use of 50 will become important when we look at a particular event that happened when Solomon turned 50, but that is a topic for later.
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Introduction
For now however I need to give another brief review into the roots of the Rabbinic Calendar. While the Rabbinic Calendar and all its rules was not completed until the time of Rambam (12th century), its roots go back many centuries before this time. The oldest datable aspect of this calendar was something called the Metonic Cycle.
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Introduction
In 432 BCE, a Greek astronomer named Meton discovered that if you observe the moon over a 19 year period it will be in the exact same phase it was when you started. In other words a full moon on January 1, 2000 will be full again on January 1, 2019. Meton knew that the key was adding 7 lunar leap months over a 19 solar year 15 period to get the cycles to match.
Introduction
Meton recorded this cycle in 432 BCE but other historians put this discovery no earlier than Metons predecessor Kidnu around 500 BCEthat was still about 900 years after Moshe lived and died. I therefore concluded that the 19 year cycle could not be part of the calendar Moshe knewbut now that needs clarification
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Introduction
As shown before in Part 1 of this teaching, the Jewish people had not figured out which years in the 19 year cycle needed an extra monththey were still arguing about it in the 2nd century CE. Meton himself had answered this question generally and later the Jews would agree and add leaps in the 3rd, 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th, 17th and 19th years, but exactly when to 17 insert the leaps was still debated.
Introduction
It would fall to a later generation of rabbis to decide the best time to add a leap was between the end of winter and the start of spring, because their calendar ran spring to spring and this helped with calculating Passover. So my insistence that the Metonic Cycle was too far after Moshes death to have been part of his calendar was based on the calendar's final form 18
Introduction
However, that didnt mean that a more primitive discovery about this same cycle did not go back to Moshe, or in fact, much earlier even than Abraham. I call this very early form the Metonic Ratio, because it does not involve the issue of adding leap months at all. Instead, it simply says that the time it takes to have 235 lunar months is 19 within 2 hours of 19 solar years.
Introduction
But for me the clincher that told me I needed to look at this again came from watching a documentary on Stonehenge on a program called The Universe: Ancient Mysteries Solved which aired on the H-2 (a.k.a. History 2) cable channel. This program took a rather unique approach to studying the ancient monument from about 3000 BCE
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Introduction
They noted that less than half of the original design of Stonehenge was still standingthe rest had fallen into ruins. But both stones and wooden poles were inserted into sockets in the ground and those sockets were still there, so it became possible to rebuild the real Stonehenge in a computer. It had long been known that Stonehenge 21 tracked the solstices
Introduction
but it was less well known that the missing stones and poles were in key locations that also tracked the moon! To simplify matters a bit, there were different series of rough circles that were dug into the ground, and each circle had a different number, such as 29, 30, 56 and 19. Those numbers seem trivial to most, but to calendar folks they 22 are huge!
Introduction
29 and 30 hole-circles were meant to parallel each lunar month, which is either 29 or 30 solar days long. The average lunar month is 29.53 days. The number 56 was actually used to track cycles of lunar eclipses. Though these happen once every 18.62 years, the ancient Britons had only whole numbers to work with, and the nearest whole number to capture that cycle was 56.23
Introduction
The remaining number then19could only refer to the 19 year Metonic Ratio we have been discussing! This gave me major pause, because I could not imagine ancient pagan Britons knowing this cycle in 3000 BCE while Moshe and Israel were ignorant of that same cycle millennia later! But if they knew, it must be in Tanakh!
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Introduction
Let me be clear: It wasnt the case that I had to find such a pattern... rather the discovery at Stonehenge simply meant I had the obligation to look for the same Metonic Ratio in Scripture. Fortunately, I didnt have to look far. I found evidence of this math in no fewer than four places3 in Tanakh and 1 in the 25 NT!
Introduction
The ancient Hebrews never cared about the cycles of the moon before Moshe this being another fact demonstrated in the previous teaching. Therefore it is not surprising that the first two occurrences of the Metonic Ratio appear only during Moshes time, a third one is in Solomons time and the fourth and final pattern is in the Gospel of John. The proof begins next in part 2 26
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Intermission
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Outer 30 cubits
Ex. 26, Josephus and Philo agree Folded over curtain = Moon resets to sun
by 4 cubits 4 = foundation (winds, heavenly borders, Gospels) Jer. 49:36, x 10 = Ezek. 37:9 witness code
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1 Shevat in 1526 BCE (birthday) begins count from 1527 BCE 1 Abib (Wednesday, March 21st/NM 6:32 AM) Preliminary calculations: sunset Thursday, January 10th to sunset Friday, January 11th (NM on 1/10 at 11:04 PM pushes day from sunset January 11th to sunset January 12th, 1526 BCE. Next we go 39 completed 61 years and 1 day later
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Intermission
Solomons 50 Code!
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Solomons 50 Code!
In part 1, the Introduction, we saw how the priests and Levites were harvested or retired at the age of 50. As we also saw this is because the 50th year, according to Scripture, is when a man becomes an elder, not necessarily old and feeble, but mature and experienced. This same code, 50 = elder, is what will 81 reveal our next 38 year pattern.
Solomons 50 Code!
King Solomon reigned a total of 40 years (2 Chronicles 9:30). However, when he becomes king he gives a great clue about how old he is at that moment, and it is very young indeed. Now, Yahweh my Elohim, you have made your servant king in succession to David my father. But I am a very young man, unskilled in leadership. (1 Kings 3:7)
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Solomons 50 Code!
According to the Torah, a male officially becomes a grown man or anash when he reaches his 20th birthday, and this also marks the time he registers in the Temple and is eligible for military service (Exodus 30:14-16; Numbers 1:3). Prior to turning 20, young men are called naar. Although sometimes this is meant metaphorically, such as calling Joshua Moshes assistant, most times its literal. 83
Solomons 50 Code!
Ishmael for example is called a naar well after the time he is circumcised at age 13 (compare Genesis 17:23-24 to Genesis 21:20). At the time of Genesis 21:20, Ishmael would actually be closer to 18 years old, getting more mature but still a naar. Isaac is also called a naar when he is nearly sacrificed, putting him also in his 84 teenage years.
Solomons 50 Code!
But Moses as an infant is also called naar when he is only 3 months old (Exodus 2:6) so that is the full range: Infancy to under 20 years old = naar; after 20 you become anash. As a result, Solomon must also be under 20 years old when he comes to the throne or he wouldnt use this term to describe himself.
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Solomons 50 Code!
But exactly how old is Solomon when he becomes king? To start with, he is listed as the fourth of eleven sons of David born in Jerusalem (2 Samuel 5:14-16). However, he is also the second son born to David and Bathsheba (2 Samuel 12;24). David doesnt conquer Jerusalem though until he has reigned in Hebron 7 years 86 (2 Samuel 5:5).
Solomons 50 Code!
At the same time, Solomon is born after David and Bathshebas first son dies because they were not married when he was conceived. So if we can find the year David and Bathsheba had their affair, that will bring us to within a year of Solomons birth. The city of Jerusalem is captured in the middle of his 8th year, or 1003 BCE.
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Solomons 50 Code!
After this time David has many children through several wives and concubines, including Solomon (2 Samuel 5:13-16). He then brings the Ark of the Covenant to Zion, which takes 3 months (2 Samuel 6:111). Working out how many wives David had at that time (less Michal who never conceived), there are 6 wives and 11 88 children.
Solomons 50 Code!
From these wives, 6 children are born to David during the 7 year period he is ruling from Hebron (2 Samuel 3:1-5). After he takes over Jerusalem, 13 more children are born to him with these same 6 wives (1 Chronicles 14:1-4), of which Solomon was the 2nd child he had with Bathsheba, 4th son overall. But the fact that Solomon is well under 20 89 when David dies also is important.
Solomons 50 Code!
David dies 40 years and 6 months after ascending the throne at age 30. That means that Solomon cannot be born until David has reigned at least 22 years, or is about 52 years old. This is confirmed when David says to Solomon just before he dies, Rise and be man, indicating that Solomon has not reached manhood age (2 Kings 2:1-2).
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Solomons 50 Code!
The reason for this long period between sons from after Hebron to settling in Jerusalem is clear: David has been at war almost constantly for nearly two decades! However, it is not until Solomons 4th year that he is actually called an aish or a man in his own right (2 Chronicles 6:16). Like anash, the minimum age of an aish is also 20 (Leviticus 27:1-3).
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Solomons 50 Code!
Like anash, the minimum age of an aish is also 20 (Leviticus 27:1-3). So if Solomon only is called a man in his 4th year, then he had to be 16 years old when he ascended the throne! The next bookend has to do with another description of Solomon towards the end of his reign
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Solomons 50 Code!
When Solomon grew old (leth zaqnat/ )his wives swayed his heart to other gods; and his heart was not wholly with Yahweh his God as his father David's had been. (1 Kings 11:1-4 NJB) The word zaqnat is related to the word zaqen, or elder. Again the definition of elder is one who is 50 years old or greater, or they dont have authority (John 93 8:57).
Solomons 50 Code!
So when Solomon has reigned 34 years and turns 50 years old, his heart goes astray, prompting this comment many years later regarding King Asa, after he had reigned 10 years (2 Chronicles 14:1) Now the Spirit of Elohim came on Azariah the son of Oded, and he went out to meet Asa and said to him, "Listen to me, Asa, and
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Solomons 50 Code!
all Judah and Benjamin: Yahweh is with you when you are with Him. And if you seek Him, He will let you find Him; but if you forsake Him, He will forsake you. "For many days Israel was without the true God and without a teaching priest and without Torah. (2 Chronicles 15:1-3 NAU) So heres the phrase we have been tracking all alongmany days or yamim 95 rabiimand it has a specific date.
Solomons 50 Code!
Solomons 50th year of life, coinciding with start of his 34th year of a 40 year rule, brings us to exactly 938 BCE. To find Asas 10th year though, we need to count: 7 years left in Solomons time, plus 17 years for Rehoboam (2 Chronicles 12:13), 3 years for Abijah (2 Chronicles 13:1-2) and 10 years for Asa = 37 years.
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Solomons 50 Code!
However, based on the research of E.R. Thiele, when we factor in the way the Kingdom of Judah counted time we need to realize they counted from fall to fall and also counted the fragment of the year a king ascended as year 1 rather than year 0. Both of those considerations will once again have many days equal 38 97 years! But next up we have this
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Intermission
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Todah Rabbah
abr hdwt
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