- Bi tp vit li cu

1. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv

Eg: My students are very good at Mathematics.
-> My students study Mathematics well.
2. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don't forget + to do Sth
-> I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow
I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow.
3. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
-> It was an interesting film.
What an interesting film.
4. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be ...
-> She washes clothes quickly
How quick she is to wash clothes.
7. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
8. S + V = S + be + ed-adj9. S + V + Khong thi gian = It + take + (sb) + Khong thi gian + to + V
She have learned English for 5 years.
-> It take her 5 year to learn English.
10. S + be + too + adj + (for s.o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can't + V
-> The water is too hot for Peter to drink.
The water is so hot that Peter can't drink
11. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can't + V
12. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
13. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
14. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V
-> He speaks so soft that we can't hear anything.
He does not speak soft
+ So ..that..
Cu trc: S + tobe + so + adj + that + a clause
S + verb + so + adv + that + a clause
V d:
The exercise is so difficult that I can't do it. => it is such a difficult exercise that I can't do it
The food is so hot that we can't eat it.
He spoke so quickly that I can't hear him.
The bus drives so fast that they can't catch it.
+ Such.that.
Cu trc:
S/it + tobe + such + (a/an)+ adj + noun + that + a clause
S/it + verb + such + (a/an) + adj + noun + that + a clause
V d:
it is such a difficult exercise that we can't do it.
We bought such a modern car that we couldn't dream.
Ch : nu danh t l khng dm duqc th khng dng "a/an"
This is such difficult homework that we can't finish it.
He invested such much money that we couldn't imagine.15. Because + clause = Because of +
noun/gerund
Because she is absent her from school...
-> Because of her absence from school...
16. Although + clause = In spite of + Nound/gerund
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N
-> Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N
-> This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (li cu khn)
24. S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S +
prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth...
-> I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It's one's duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mnh lnh)= S + should (not) + be + PII
30. Imperative verb (mnh lnh)= S + should (not) + do sth31. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth
-> I like do collecting stamps.
I'm fond of collecting stamps.
32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth
-> My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.
33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.
34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
-> She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
She studies hard to pass the final examination.
36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both ... and
40. S + V + not only ... + but also = S + V + both ... and
41. S + V + both ... and ... = S + V + not only ... but also...
-> He translated fast and correctly.
He translated not only fast but also correctly.
44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher.
45. S1+didn't + V1 + Because + S2 + didn't + V2 = If Clause
46. Various facts given = Mnh d if th hin diu tri nguqc thc t.
47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(ph d|nh)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khng d|nh)
48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj
clause.
50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause.
51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause.
52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.
56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khang dinh)
57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
58. Let's + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
(quan dim ca ti)
60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
61. Why don't you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
-> She gets him to spend more time with her.
She have him spend more time with her.
63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
-> Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.
Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth
-> The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.
The teacher have students laern by heart this poem.
65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth-> I want her to lend me
I have her lend me.
66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
-> She always speaks no care.
She is always careless about her words.
68. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
-> Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.
Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.
1, S + have + never + P2 + such + adj + Noun
This + be + superlative adj + noun + S + have+ ever + P2
2. S + have+ never + P2 + comparative adj + noun
S + Be + superlative adj + S + have + ever+ P2
1, I has never seen such a beautiful building
--> It's the most beautiful building that I have ever seen
2, I have never read such a romantic story
---> It's the most romantic story that I have ever read
3, They had never had such a cold winter
---> It's the coldest winter that they had ever had
4, You will never meet anyone more dangerous than Mrs Jones
---> Mrs Jones is the most dangerous person that you will ever meet
5, Man has never had such efficient servants as computer
---> Computer are the most efficient servants that man has ever had
1. S+ prefer s.o to s.o : thch ci j/ ai d hon ci j/ ai d
S + prefer Ving to Ving : thch lm j hon lm j
<=> S like..N..better than ..N.... <=> S like+ Ving +rather than +Ving
2. one's my favorite hobby is...... <=> S like..........best.
3. S1+ be+ the Adj / most Adj + ( N)+ Phm vi so snh
<=> No one/ Nobody/ Nothing+ PVSS + be n't as + Adj + as+ S1
4 . Cu trc so snh bng ( ko bng)
. S1+ be+ as+ Adj+ as + S2 <=> S1+ be+ the same as/ the same N as+S2
5. S1+ be n't+ the same as S2 <=> S1+ be+ different from+ S2 6. Cu trc chuyn cu vi " used to
"
S+ used to+ V <=> S+ usually+ Ved <=> S+ don't/ doesn't+ V+O+ now/ every more.
7. S+ wish(es)+........ <=> if only+ S+ ...doesn't... <=> if ( type 2)
8. Cu trc S+ not only......+ but aslo......<=> S + both... and....
9. Cu trc vi because
because+ clause <=> Because+ N/G , clause
10. S+ have/ has+ not + PP + O since.(for)....... <=> S+ last+ Ved.+ O...+ thi gian....+ ago..
11. It's age+ since+ clause( past ) <=> S have/ has+ PP+ for.....
12. S + started / began + Ving/ to + V + ........ <=> S + have /has + PP ( PP ko la started / began )
13. S + have never + PP+..... + before <=> This is the first time +S + have / has+PP
14. S + have/ has n't + PP + since .+ thi gian <=> the last time S + Ved ........ was +thi gian
15. S+ have/ has n't+ PP+ for......... <=> the last time S+ Ved.....+ was......ago
16. S+ have/ has n't+ PP+ O.... for+.... <=> It's+ khong thi gian+ since+ th HTHT
17.S+ have/ has never+ PP+ such( a/an )+ Adj+ N
<=> This/ It is the most + N+ S have/ has + ( ever)+ PP
EX : i have never read such an interresting book <=> It's the most interesting book i have never
red:lightbulb:
18. S have/ has+ never+ PP....+ hnh thc so snh hon ca tnh t+ N
<=> It's/ this's+ the+ hnh thc so snh hon ca Adj+ S have/ has+ ever+ PP
EX : i have never played a better game <=> It/ This is the best game i have ever played
19. S1+ have/ has never+ PP+ hnh thc so snh hon+ N+ than + S2
<=> S2 + be+ hnh thc so snh hon + N+ S+ have/ has+ PP
EX : She has never read more interesting book than this one
<=> This book is the most interesting book she has read
20. It take/ took s.o + time+ to Vo <=> S + spend/ waste/save + time/ money/...+ Ving/ on+ N.
21. If + S+ ben't/ don't/ doesn't / can't +........ , clause
<=> Unless+ S+V+ O , clause
SAY TO + Object <=> TELL / ASK / ...+ PRONOUN / NOUN / + (NOT) TO -INFINITIVE
1/ She said : "Close the door and go away !"
= > She told me to close the door and go away.
( C y bo ti dng ca li v di ch khc)
2/ Nam said to his brother : "Don't turn of the radio"
= > Nam told his brother not to turn of the radio
( Nam bo em trai cu y dng tt radio )Phuong php : suu tp v lm cng nhiu mu cu cng
tt, sau d dc di dc li nhiu ln cho
thuc lng
Mt s dng bi co bn
1.It takes sb khong thi gian to do sth
= sb spend khong thi gian doing sth
VD: it took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= she spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: do you understand the grammar structure?
= are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: she likes politics = she is interested in politics
4.Because + clause = because of + N
VD: he can't move because his leg was broken
= he can't move because of his broken leg
Mt s dng bi co bn
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6.Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: we succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= we managed to dig the Panama cannel
Cc mu cu thung gqp
7. Cu trc : ...too + adj (for sb) to do sth : qu d lm g
VD: my father is too old to drive
so + adj + that Clause = it is such a/ an N that: qu dn ni m
VD: she is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= it is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: d d lm g
VD: This car is enough safe for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
Mt s dng bi co bn
8.Cu trc : prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thch, mun ai lm g
VD: I'prefer you (not) to smoke here
I'd rather you (not) smoked here9.Prefer doing sth to doing sth : thch lm g hon lm g
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
She'd rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
VD: he can't walk on his foot
He isn't able to walk on his foot
He is unable to walk on his foot
He is impossible to walk on his foot
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi ..thi.
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
Harly had I left the house when he appeared
No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12.Not.....any more : khng cn na
No longer + dng do ng
S no more V
VD: I don't live in the courtryside anymore
No longer do I live in the coutryside
I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dng do ng : khng khi no, chng khi no
VD: I don't think she loves me
At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth : khng dng lm g
Cc dng thung gqp
14. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth : khng dng, v ch lm g
VD:It's not worth making him get up early
There is no point in making him getting early
15. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dung nhu rng
VD: It seems that he will come late
= it appears that / it is likely he will come late
= he is likely to come late.
= it look as if he will come late
Cc dng cu thung gqp
16. Not...until ....: khng cho ti khi> Not until .... Dng do ng : khng cho ti khi
> Only when.....dng do ng : ch khi
VD: He doesn't believe the truth until he opens the letter
Not until he opens the letter does he believe the truth
Only when he opens the letter does he believe the truth
17. Need to V = tobe necessary (for sb) to V
VD: you don't need to send her message
It's not necessary for you to send her message
1/' You've broken my radio, Frank! ' said Jane. ( accused )
-> Jane accused Frank of having broken her radio
2/ My car really needs to be repaired soon ( must )
-> I really must have my car repaired soon
3/ Susan regrets not buying that house( wishes )
->Susan wishes she had bought that house
4/ I could never have succeded without your help( you )
-> I could never have succeded if you hadn't helped me
5/ I thought I might run out of cash, so I took my cheque-book with me( case )
->I took my cheque-book with me in case i run out of cash
6/ Linda's plans for a picnic have been spoilt by the weather(fallen )
-> Linda's plans for a picnic have fallen through because of the weather.
7/The bread was too stale to eat( fresh )
-> The bread was not fresh enough to eat
8/ Perhaps Brian went home early( may )
-> Br|an may have gone home early
9/ I can't possibly work in all this noise( impossile )
->It is impossible for me to work in all this noise
10/The thief suddenly realised that the police were watching him( watched)
-> The thief suddenly realised that he was being watched.by the police
2. Your house is bigger than mine.
My house . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. He did his homework , then he went to bed.
After . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5. Jane doesnt speak ng!ish as we!! as "eter.
"eter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#$. %a&at is one of a famous !ands'apes in (ietnam.) spent my ho!iday there.
) spent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#2. *he manager asked me to 'ome to his offi'e
*he manager said. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#+. He asked me where he 'ou!d find her in that town.
He said . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#,. -he asked me not to be !ate.
-he said to me . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#.. *he train 'ou!dnt run be'ause of the snow.
*he snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2+. /am !aughed a !ot when ) to!d him the 0oke.
*he 0oke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.. *he po!i'e 'ontinued to wat'h the house.
*he po!i'e 'arried. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1$. Mr. John ga2e an interesting spee'h.
Mr. John spoke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1#. *he sight was right in front of him but he didnt noti'e it.
A!though . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12. *he woman was terrib!y upset. Her dog was run o2er.
*he woman whose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14. &ets go abroard for our ho!iday this year.
3hy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15. ) fa!! as!eep as the fi!m was so boring.
) fa!! as!eep be'ause of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14. My students are 2ery good at Mathemati'.
My students study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.. *his is the most modern bui!ding in this area.
/o bui!ding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4$. ) asked the students to 'omp!ete these tasks yesterday.
) had these. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,. John dri2es more 'arefu!!y than his brother.
Johns brother doesnt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44. *hey were su'h diffi'u!t 5uestions that we 'ou!dnt answer them.
*he 5uestions were so. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.. &an didnt go to the s'hoo! !ast Monday be'ause she was si'k.
6e'ause of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5$. 3y dont you bring your brother to the party7
) suggest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. My house isn8t as big as yours.
4. After ha2ing done his homework, he went to bed.
5. "eter speaks better than Jane.
#$. ) spent my ho!iday in %a &at whi'h is one of the famous !ands'apes in (ietnam.
#2. *he manager said 9'ou!d you 'ome to my offi'e9.
#+ He said 9where 'an ) find her in this town79
#,. -he said to me 9don8t be !ate9.
#.. *he snow pre2ented the train from running.
2+. *he 0oke made /am !augh a !ot.
2.. *he po!i'e 'arried on wat'hing the house.
1$. Mr. John spoke interesting!y.
1#. A!though the sight was right in front of him, he didnt noti'e it.
12. *he woman whose dog was run o2er was terrib!y upset.
14. 3hy don8t we go abroad for our ho!iday this year7
15. ) fa!! as!eep be'ause of the boring fi!m.
14. My students study Mathemati's 2ery we!!.
1.. /o bui!ding in this area is as modern as this one.
4$. ) had these tasks 'omp!eted by the students yesterday.
4,. Johns brother doesnt dri2e as 'arefu!!y as he.
44.*he 5uestions were so diffi'u!t that we 'ou!dnt answer them.
4.. 6e'ause of her si'kness, &an didnt go to the s'hoo! !ast Monday.
5$ ) suggest that he shou!d bring his brother to the party.
:2; <ewrite the senten'es so that they mean a!most the same as those printed before them.
#. Her abi!ity to run a 'ompany rea!!y impresses me.
=> 3hat )
2. *he 'hi!dren were so e:'ited they ta!ked about the show a!! night !ong.
=> -u'h
1. ng!ish is easy to !earn.
=> 3hat
4. )t may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain'oat with you.
=> )n 'ase
5. "eop!e be!ie2e Mi'hae! Jordan was a basketba!! genius.
=> Mi'hae! Jordan
+. Your warning he!ped pre2ent my fai!ure in the test.
=> Hard it
,. *he hardware of that 'omputer was infe'ted with 2iruses.
=> *hat 'omputer
4. He !o'ks rea!!y !ike his father in many ways.
=> He takes
.. -he had to do the washing, but she didn8t.
=> -he forgot
#$. His father is interested in fishing.
=> His father takes
Ex2: Rewrite the sentences so that they mean almost the same as those printed before them.
1. -> What I find impressive is her ability to run a company
2. -> Such were the excitement of the children that they talked about the show all night long
3. -> What easy to learn is English
4.-> In case it rains hard this after noon, take the raincoat with you
5. -> Michael Jordan is believed to have been a basketball genius
. -> hat computer has the hardware which was infected with viruses
!. -> !e takes after his father in many ways
". -> She forgot to have to do the washing
1#-> !is father takes to fishing
3-> What easy to learn is English
-> What is easy to learn is English
$. -> %ad it not been for yo&r warnin'( ) wo&ld ha*e failed the test + ,-& n.y %ard /> %ad nh0 1
. -> hat computer has the hardware which was infected with viruses
-> That computer had hardware (which was) infected with viruses
". -> She forgot to have to do the washing
-> She forgot to do the washing
2,3hat a surprise to see you at this 'onferen'e?
@an'y.seeing you at this............
1,You 'an try to get my brother to !end you his motorbike but you won8t su''eed
*here8s no point.in trying to get my brother to !eand you his motorbike
4,Mrs.-'ott is a!ways proud of her 'ooking
Mrs.-'ott a!ways prides...on 'ooking
5,You think that fat peop!e are a!ways !aAy, but you are wrong
Bontrary to.your thought , fat peop!e are not a!ways !aAy
#,) ha2en8t seen *om for ages Csin'eD
)t8s been a !ong time.........*om
2,*hey were sti!! p!aying tennis after three hours CbeenD
*hey...........for three hours
1,He didn8t want to 0oin in the 'e!ebrations CtakeD
He didn8t want.......the 'e!ebrations
4,3hat a shame he wasn8t ab!e to 'ome Cab!eD
) wish..........'ome
5,) took a sweater but it wasn8t ne'essary CtakenD
).......a sweater
#,) ha2en8t seen *om for ages Csin'eD
)t8s been a !ong time since I last saw *om
2,*hey were sti!! p!aying tennis after three hours CbeenD
*hey have been playing tennis for three hours
1,He didn8t want to 0oin in the 'e!ebrations CtakeD
He didn8t want...to take part in....the 'e!ebrations
4,3hat a shame he wasn8t ab!e to 'ome Cab!eD
) wish....he was able to......'ome
#,Eeeping 'a!m is one of the se'rets of passing your dri2ing test
As long as..you keep calm, you will pass your ....
as long as dng nhu if y c ngha l min l, vi dk l, chng no m
2,Ann said she was sorry she had hurt her tea'her8s fee!ings
Ann apologied for..having hurt her...........
apologie to Sb for St/Ving: xin li ai v vic j , ci hnh dng hurt din ra trc nn thung ng ta
=>having hurt nu k d ng hurt cng c th chp nhn dc
1,*he boss insisted on a fu!! apo!ogy
Nothing but.a full apology was insisted on by the boss or nothing but a full apology could satisfy
him
4,that !aAy boy does a!most no work
Hardly that .lay boy does work
5,she wou!d rather stay at home than go to the 'inema
she preferred.staying at home to going to.....
prefer Ving to Ving: = would rather....than...:thch ci j hon ci j
2,His arrogan'e irritates meCnoseD
--->His arrogance gets up my nose
get up sb's nose: lm cho ai pht cu = irritate
1,3aiting for buses irritates meCner2esD
--->Waiting for buses gets on my nerves
get on sb's nerves :chc tc = irritate
4,He got e:treme!y angry when he saw the damage that had been done to his 'arCfitD
---->he extremely threw a fit when he ......................
throw something to have a sudden period of bad-tempered behaviour, violent emotion,...
etc She'll throw a fit if she finds out.
5,He is angry and bad tempered to dayCmoodD
---->he is in bad mood
He8s a!ways in a bad mood CF unhappy, or angry and impatientD.
+,Ha2ing to get up so ear!y is irritatingCne'kD
---->Having to get up early is a pain in the neck
a pain in the ni'k Firritate
,,)t annoys me to see so mu'h food being wastedCsi'kD
--->i am sick of seeing so much....
be si'k of 'hGn ngHy F annoy
Fbored with or annoyed about something that has been happening for a !ong time, and wanting it to
stop
1(%e2ll settle down and then his b&siness will de*elop
3nce he has settled down ( his b&siness will de*elope
/> 3nce 4 ,la&se ( cla&se : n'ay 5hi m. .....th6 ........
2(7he police are ad*isin' *i'ilance as there ha*e been more robberies lately
8&e to ha*in' more robberies lately( the police ............
/> d&e to 4 9 / beca&se of 4 9
3(7he weather was so bad that the ferry co&ldn2t sail
7he bad weather pre*ented the ferry from sailin'
/> pre*ent so:st from doin' st: n';n c<n ai: c=i '6 >? l.m '6
4(7hey are soon acc&stomed to waitin' for the b&s
)t is not lon' time that they they are acc&stomed to ...........
5()2*e ne*er tasted c&rry before
7his is the first time ) ha*e e*er tasted c&rry
/> 7his is the first time 4 @ 4 ha*e 4 A2
$() ha*en2t seen her for a'es+time1
7he last time ) saw her was 15 years a'o
/> 7he last time 4 @ 4 B+C51 4was 4 9+time1 : lDn c&Ei cFn' .......la 5hi n.o
() didn2t &nderstand what he was sayin' beca&se ) hadn2t read his boo5+wo&ld1
%ad ) read his boo5. ( ) wo&ld ha*e &nderstood .what his was sayin'
/> c-& rGt 'Hn IiJ& 5iKn loLi 3
!.Ms the class representati*e ) wo&ld li5e to welcome yo&+behalf1
)2d li5e to welcome yo& on behalf of .the class
/> on behalf of : thay mNt cho
"(7hey belie*e the st&dents were ed&cated in ,anada+belie*ed1
7he st&dents. are belie*ed to ha*e been .ed&cated in ,anada
/> c-& bO >Pn'
1#(%e escaped &sin' a dis'&ise+means1
%e escaped. by means of a dis'&ise
/> by means of : bQn' phRSn' tiKn '6 >?
#,My protests were ignored by e2erybody
/obody.noti'ed my protests
2,)am sure it was by mistake that he took your umbre!!a
)am sure he didn8t.take your umbre!!a
1,/obody 'ou!d find <a!ph8s passport
<a!ph8s passport was no..where
4,<ita doesn8t rea!iAe how serious her husband8s operation is going to be
!itt!e.does <ita rea!iAe.............................
5,He de'ided to repair the thing himseft and not to take it ba'k to the shop
<ather..wou!d he repair the thing himse!f than take it ba'k to the shop
1. Alease donTt as5 me that C&estion.
)Td rather ................................................................................................................................
2. ) last saw Uob when ) was in %o ,hi Vinh ,ity.
) ha*enT..................................................................................................................................
3. Wohn only &nderstood *ery little what the teacher said.
Wohn co&ld hardly ..................................................................................................................
4. 7om will be twenty next wee5.
)tTs 7omTs ..............................................................................................................................
5. @he is fond of her nephew altho&'h he beha*es terribly.
@he is fond of her nephew in .................................................................................................
$. %e prefers readin' boo5s to watchin' 7B.
%e wo&ld ...............................................................................................................................
. %e didnTt h&rry( so he missed the b&s.
)f ............................................................................................................................................
!. 7he train ta5es lon'er than the plane.
7he plane ..............................................................................................................................
". ) donTt s&ppose yo& ha*e chan'e for 2 po&nds( do yo&X
8o yo& happen .....................................................................................................................
1#. Aeter spent three ho&rs repaintin' his ho&se.
-> )t YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY...
11. 3ld car tires are recycled to ma5e shoes and sandals.
-> Aeople YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY...
12. Ze arri*ed too late to see the film.
->. Ze didnTt YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY....
13. [8o yo& 5now to spea5 En'lishX\ %e as5ed me.
->. %e as5ed me YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
14. 7he last time we met each other was ten years a'o.
-> Ze ha*enTt YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY..
15. )t was s&ch a borin' film that she fell asleep.
-> 7he film was so YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY............
1$. 7he f&rnit&re was so expensi*e that ) didnTt b&y it .
-> 7he f&rnit&re was too YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY..
1. %e can to&ch the li'ht beca&se he is *ery tall.
-> %e is YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY..
1!. )t is s&ch 'ood weather that they are 'oin' for a picnic.
7he weatherYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY...
1".@omebody repaired his car yesterday.
%e hadYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY...
2#. Vy brother st&dies now harder than he &sed to.
Vy brother ............................................................................................................................
21. ,o&ldnTt yo& find a better hotelX
Is this YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
22. ) ha*enTt seen that man here before.
his is YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY...
23. 3ld car tires are recycled to ma5e shoes and sandals.
"eople ........................................................................................................................
24. 7he coffee is so hot that ) canTt drin5 it.
he coffee is too ...............................................................................................................
25. @omebody repaired his car yesterday.
!e had..........................................................................................................................
2$. )t was tho&'ht that the paintin' had been destroyed.
he painting YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
2. 3&r ho&se is 'oin' to be reb&ilt by a local firm.
We are YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY..
2!.) canTt b&y the tic5ets. 7hey are too expensi*e.
he tickets YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
2". Aeter spent three ho&rs repaintin' his ho&se.
It ...................................................................................................................................
3#. ]ea*e now or yo& will miss the train.
#nless YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY...
31. Vai said to Wean( [ Zhy are yo& so late X 8id yo&r car ha*e a flat tire X \
->Vai YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY. ( was )
32. ) am sorry that ) didnTt ta5e yo&r ad*ice.
-> ) YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY......... YYYYYY..( regret )
33. 7he ho&se in the city is too expensi*e for my father to b&y for me.
-> )t is YYYYYYYYYYYYYYY..(YYYYY YYYYYY( so that )
34. ^inish the wor5 today( or ) wonTt pay yo&.
-> ) YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY ( unless )
35. 7he diffic&lt lessons arenTt finished in class on time.
-> 7he st&dents ..................................................................................................... ( finish )
3$.Mltho&'h the 'irl is yo&n'( she is C&ite experienced.
-> )n spite of YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
3. 7he play started as soon as we arri*ed at the theatre.
-> 9o soonerYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY...
3!. Ms Vi5e earned more money( he bo&'ht more clothes.
-> 7he Y..YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
3". Zho often ma5es people in yo&r class la&'h X
-> Uy .YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.
4#. [@hall ) clean the windows for yo&( Vai X \ @aid 9am
-> 9am offered YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
41.^ish are more expensi*e than meat in some areas of the co&ntry( arenTt they X
-> Veat isnTt YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
42.Vy sister li5es her boyfriend to ta5e her to the mo*ies.
->Vy sister YYY..YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
43. 9o one has seen %oa since her birthday.
-> 7he last time %oa .. YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
44. 7he boys prefer playin' soccer to stayin' indoors.
-> 7he boys wo&ld rather YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY..
45. 9either 9am nor his parents li5es chocolate ca5es.
-> 9am doesnTt YY.YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
4$. 7hey ha*e _&st sold that old ho&se
` 7hat old ho&se YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY..YYYY
4. )t was s&ch a hard ca5e that ) co&ldnTt eat it.
` 7he ca5eYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.YY
4!. )2m C&ite happy to loo5 after the baby for yo&.
` ) don2t mind YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
4". )t was a two-ho&r fli'ht from %a 9oi to %o ,hi Vinh city.
` )t too5 YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
5#. [ao&Td better not lend that man any more money( Vary.\ @aid Wohn.
` Wohn ad*ised YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY.YYYY
51. Zhen did yo& be'in to learn En'lishX +learnt 1
............................................................................................X
52. Zill yo& ha*e some more beerX +like1
..........................................................................................................X
53. ) hope to see yo& there. +look forward1
..................................................................................................................
54. ) didnTt 'o and neither did my friend. +either)
............................................................................................................
55. )t is my first *isit to %o ,hi Vinh city. +been1
....................................................................................................................
b
P N BI TP VIT LI !"
1. )Td rather yo& didnTt as5 me that C&estion.
2. ) ha*enTt seen Uob since ) was in %o ,hi Vinh ,ity.
3. Wohn co&ld hardly &nderstand what the teacher said.
4. )t2s 7om2s twentieth birthday next wee5.
5. @he is fond of her nephew in spite of his terrible beha*io&r.
$. %e wo&ld rather read boo5s than watch 7B.
. )f he had h&rried he wo&ld:co&ld ha*e ca&'ht : wo&ldnTt ha*e missed the b&s
!. 7he plane does not ta5e as lon' as:ta5es a shorter time than: is C&ic5er:faster than the train.
". 8o yo& happen to ha*e chan'e for 2 po&ndsX
1#. )t too5 Aeter 3 ho&rs to repair his ho&se
11. Aeople recycle old car tires to ma5e shoes and sandals
12. we didnTt arri*e early eno&'h to see the film
13. %e as5ed me if ) 5new to spea5 E]
14. Ze ha*enTt met each other for 1# years
15. 7he film was so borin' that she fell asleep
1$. 7he f&rnit&re was too expensi*e for me to b&y
1. %e is tall eno&'h to to&ch the li'ht
1!. 7he weather is so 'ood that they are 'oin' for a picnic.
1". %e had his car repaired yesterday
2#. Vy brother didn2t &se to st&dy as: so hard as he does now: &sed to st&dy more lacily than he does now.
21.)s this the best hotel yo& co&ld +can1 findX
22.7his is the first time ) ha*e seen that man here.
23.Aeople recycle old car tires to ma5e shoes and sandals.
$%&he coffee is too hot for me to drin5.
$'&!e had my car repaired yesterday.
$(&he painting was tho&'ht to ha*e been destroyed.
2.Ze are 'oin' to ha*e o&r ho&se reb&ilt by a local firm.
+Ze are 'oin' to ha*e a local firm reb&ild o&r ho&se1
2!. 7he tic5ets are too expensi*e for me to b&y.
2". )t too5 Aeter 3 ho&rs to repair his ho&se
3#. dnless yo& lea*e now( yo& will miss the train.
31. Vai as5ed Wean why he was so late and if:whether his car had a flat tire.
32. ) re'ret not ta5in' yo&r ad*ice: not ha*in' ta5en yo&r ad*ice.
33. )tTs so expensi*e a ho&se in the city that my father canTt b&y it fot me.
34. ) wonTt pay yo& &nless yo& finish the wor5 today.
35. 7he st&dents donTt finish the diffic&lt lessons in class on time.
3$. )n spite of the yo&n' 'irl( she is C&ite experienced.
3. 9o sooner had we arri*ed at the theatre than the play started.
3!. 7he more money Vi5e earned( the more clothes he bo&'ht.
3". Uy whom are people in yo&r class often made to la&'h X
4#. 9am offered to clean the windows for Vai.
41. Veat isnTt so:as expensi*e as fish in some areas of the co&ntry( is it X
42. Vy sister li5es to be ta5en: bein' ta5en to the mo*ies by her boyfriend.
43. 7he last time %oa was seen was on her birthday.
44. 7he boys wo&ld rather play soccer than stay indoors.
45. 9am doesnTt li5e chocolate ca5es and his parents donTt( either
: 9either do his parents
4$. %ow lon' ha*e yo& learnt En'lishX
4. Zo&ld yo& li5e some more beerX
4!. ) loo5 foreward to seein' yo& there.
4". ) didnTt 'o and my friends didnTt either.
5#. ) ha*e ne*er been to %,V city before
51. 7hat old ho&se has _&st been sold +by them1.
52. 7he ca5e was so hard that ) co&ldnTt eat it.
53. ) donTt mind loo5in' after the baby for yo&
54. )t too5 two ho&rs to fly from %a 9oi to %o ,hi Vinh city.
55. Wohn ad*ised Vary :not to lend: a'ainst lendin': that man any more money.
1,The car really should have regular services
It's important that the car have regular services
2,An announcement of their engagement appeared in the local paper
Their engagement was announced in the local paper
3,The manager noticed I had dropped my purse and called after me
Noticing that I had dropped my my purse , the mangager called after me
4,You should take a map because you might get lost in those mountains
In case you get lost in those mountains, take a map ( ko c should m ch| h)
5,''Keep away from this area'' said the security guard, when we approached the fence
The security guard told us to keep away from that area when we approached the fence ( cu ny ni
vs "chng ti" dy ch , v v sau ko phi l li ni du, trng ng dy)
6,Pittsburgh is less exciting than New York (as)
Pittsburgh is not so exciting as New York
7,He couldn't reach the shelf because it was too high (low)
The shelf wasn't low enough for him to reach
8,She didn't accept his marriage prposal(down)
She turned his marriage prposal down
turn sth down: t chi ci j
9,We were told to wait here by the director (who)
It was the director who told us to wait here
10,Can you look after the kids tthis afternoon?(of)
Can you take care of the kids this afternoon
#,)t was on!y be'ause ) owed him a fa2or that ) agreed to he!p him
6ut..for my owning him a fa2or, , i wou!d not ha2e agreeed to he!p him
but for; nIu k 2J, sd 'Ku dk !oaik 1
2,*he number of peop!e who attended the fair e:'eeded our e:pe'tation
More peop!e...attended than we had e:pe'ted
1,)f you !eft out that 'hapter, you 'an8t rea!!y say you ha2e read the who!e book
Ln!ess you !eft out the 'hapter, you wou!d rea!!y say you...........
if notF un!ess
4,Ja'k broke his !eg, and a!so in0ured his shou!der
/ot on!y..did John break his !eg but a!so in0ured.............
not on!y M NKu 'Ku dOing NPo ngQ
5,Bo!!e'ting do!!s from foreign 'ountries is one of -usan8s interests
-usan is..interested in Bo!!e'ting do!!s from foreign 'ountries
be interested in;thR'h !Sm 0
+,883hy don8t you take a day off788 asked Jim Cshou!dD
Jim suggested..that..i shou!d take ......a day off
-# suggest that -s shou!d (; gTi U ai NV !Sm 0, 'hW U ng ta 'V thX Yn shou!d , 'hZ nSy 2[n 'h\ dOng
!S take nh]
,,he a'ts !ike a poor man e2en if he has a !oy of money Cfa'tD
2en though he a'ts !ike a poor man, he..knows for a fa't that he ......has a !ot of money
4,) didn8t mean to break that 2ase ConD
) didn8t break that 2ase.on purpose , on purpose; 'V 'h^ tKm .
.,Ja'k says Jenny is responsib!e Ca''ordingD
)t8s Jenny8s...responsibi!ity a''ording to .......Ja'k
#$, ) was so bored by his !e'ture that ) !eft ear!y CboringD
His !e'ture was ...so boring that........ that ) !eft ear!y
so ad0 that; 5uG...dIn nZi mS
1,Mary asked John if he could remember where he had put the camera
Mary said,''John, can you remember where you put the camera?''
2,Just after solving the problem, I was faced with another
Hardly had I solved the problem when I was faced with another
3,It was only when I got home that I realied I'd forgotten my bag
Not untill I got home did I realied I'd forgotten my bag
4,It wouldn't make any difference if you offered me a million pounds, I still wouldn't sell
Even if you offered me a million pounds, I still wouldn't sell
5,Mr.Hill teaches his students to understand different English accents
Mr.Hill's students are taught to understand different English accents
6,Iam afraid I'm still having problems with understanding life in New York (used)
I am not used to living in New York
7,I think we need to get a new car (in)
We need to get a new car in my opinion
8,I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in here (mind)
Would you mind not smoking in here?
9,Many people were delayed because of the traffic jam (number)
A large number of people were delayed by the traffic jam
10,It was such an interesting novel I stayed up all night to finish it (so)
The novel was so interesting tha I stayed up all night to finish it
#,93e!!, in the end ) think )8!! take the b!a'k pair.9 said the 'ustomer
The customer finally.decided to take the black pair
2,_n arri2a! at the shop, the goods are inspe'ted 'arefu!!y
When the goods.are arrived at the shop, they are........
1,)am 2ery p!eased that we sha!! meet again soon
I am looking..forward to meeting you again soon
4,He assumed in'orre't!y that ) he!d the same opinionsas he did
He made.the assumption that i held............................
5,)f ) had rea!iAed what wou!d happen. ) wou!dn8t ha2e a''epted the 0ob
Had. I realied what ..............,...........ch ny du chm => phy nh
+,A!though he was ab!e to do the 0ob, he wasn8t gi2en the position CdespiteD
....despite in the fact that he was able..........to do the job, he wasn't given the position
,, You shou!d take the train instead of the bus CwereD
If.......i were you.........., I'd take the train instead of the bus
4, Ban you des'ribe him to me7 C!ikeD
What..does he look like.....? tr`ng anh ta thI nSo
.,)t isn8t ne'essary to buy a first '!ass ti'ket Cha2eD
You..should not have bought.a first class ticket
should (not )have P2: dng l lm or k nn lm j trong qu kh
#$, )8m sure he was at home !ast night CmustD
He..must have been.....at home last night
must have been Ved/Pii: chc chn d lm j trong qu kh
#.He forgot about the gun unti! he got home.
==>/ot unti!.he got home did he remember about the gun
2*he ".M was determined to remain in offi'e
==>*he ".M had no..determination to !ea2e in offi'e
1.His se'ond attempt on the wor!d re'ord was su''essfu!.
==>He broke.the wor!d re'ord on his se'ond attempt..
4.*he truth on!y 'ame out on the pub!i'ation of the genera!8s persona! diaries
==>_n!y when..the genera!8s persona! diaries was pub!ished did the truth 'ome out
5.*he house seemed to ha2e uno''upied for se2era! months.'Ku nSy 'V 2Hn Na , uno''upied !S ad0
mS tr' nV !bi !S (
==>)t !ooked as if the house had
+.) had on!y 0ust put the phone down when the boss rang ba'k.
==>Hard!y..had i put the phone down when..
,.*he sa!esman to!d me the my new 'ar wou!d be de!i2ered ne:t wednesday.
==>A''ording to what the 'a!esman to!d me, my....'Ku nSy 'V my thJ k 'V the nQa
4.)mmediate!y after his appointment to the post, the new editor fe!! i!!.
==>/o sooner..had he been appointed to the post than......
..)8m amaAed by the mistakes he makes
==>3hat..amaAed mistakes he makes?
#$.)f 6rian doesn8t train harder.) won8t se!e't him for the team.-aid the manager
==>*he manager.threatened 6rain to se!e't hime for the team if he did not train harder
1, people should send their complaints to the head office
Complaints should be sent to the head office
2, What is the difference between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion
How does nuclear fission differ from nuclear fusion?
3, Sir Malcolm's son, Donald, followed his father's footsteps many years later and also set
up a world record
following Sir Malcolm's footsteps many years later, his son-Donald also set up a world
record
4, Because the English Channel separates Britain and Europe, the country has not been
invaded since 1066
Thanks to the fact that the English Channel separates Britain and Europe, the country has
not been invaded since 1066
5. It doesn't matter you are very busy, he always insists on coming with you
No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you
6. The teacher gave a friendly smile and said goodbye to the children (way)
the teacher smiled in s friendly way and said goodbye to the children
7. the policeman is interested in finding out something about the accident (give)
Can you give the police something about the accident ?
8. I'd like the manager to advise me what to do in this special case ? (advice)
Could the manager give me some advice about what to do in this special case ?
9. I hate to watch football matches on TV (stand)
I stand seeing football matches on TV
10. The problem is that she never has enough money (short)
The problem is that she is always short of money
1, It is not a good idea to work overtime during the weekend
It's better not to work overtime during the weekend
2, Alice is silly to give up her job when she needs money
It is silly of A to give up her job when she needs money
3,I think that nobody left the party before me
I think that i was the first one to left the party
4,Please do not interrupt me when I am making a report to the manager
Would you mind not interrupt me?
5,I'd prefer to stay at home rather than go to the circus
I'd rather stay home than go to the circus
6, Don't forget to contact me if you come to Ha Noi (touch)
Don't forget to keep in touch with me if you come to Ha Noi
7, We had to watch the play in a very noisy room (where)
The room where we had to watch the play was very noisy
8,Normally she has a 30-minute ride to the office (her)
Normally it takes her 30 mins to get to the office
9, This dictionary must be returned to the library as soon as possible (back)
We must give the dict back to the library as soon as possible
Tr: To give backTo returnTo refund
10, She always tries to be as fashionable as she can (keep)
she always tries to keep fashionable
#, ) ad2ise you to buy it
)f.............
2, -moking is bad for you
)t...............
1, )82e ne2er had an ome!et as good as this
*his...............
4,9 )8!! be there at nine,9 she said to me
-he to!d me.............
5, 3ou!d you !ike to 0oin our !o'a! drama group7
Are you interested.............
+, *his is a 9no smoking 9 offi'e Ca!!owedD
You.........in this offi'e
,, Maria didn8t !isten 'arefu!!y to the news broad'ast CattentionD
Maria didn8t............... the news broad'ast
4, -a!!y de'ided not to do her homework and went to a night '!ub CinsteadD
-a!!y went to a night '!ub ............ homework
.,) e:pe't you were 'omp!ete!y e:hausted by the end of the e2ening ? CmustD
6y the end of the e2ening............ e:hausted?
#$, 9)s '!eaning the room now rea!!y ne'essary7 Cha2eD
9%oes this room.............now7
1, I advise you to buy it
If I were you, I would buy it
2, Smoking is bad for you
It is bad for you to smoke
3, I've never had an omelet as good as this
This is the best omelet (that) I have ever had
4," I'll be there at nine," she said to me
She told me that she would be there at nine
5, Would you like to join our local drama group?
Are you interested in joining our local drama group?
6, This is a "no smoking " office (allowed)
You are not allowed to smoke in this office
7, Maria didn't listen carefully to the news broadcast (attention)
Maria didn't pay attention to the news broadcast
8, Sally decided not to do her homework and went to a night club (instead)
Sally went to a night club instead of doing homework
9,I expect you were completely exhausted by the end of the evening ! (must)
By the end of the evening, you must have been exhausted!
10, "Is cleaning the room now really necessary? (have)
"Does this room have to be cleaned now?
1,Mike washes his car every other week
Mike washes his car weekly
2,You couldn't have eaten your lunch already!
I can't believe that you have eaten your lunch already
3,I had to leave before lunch ready
I left compulsorily before........
4,John isn't really much taller than Peter
John is a bit taller than Peter
5,Not one have I seen him angry
he is always calm
6,I don't think it was Alice you saw in the street yesterday, for she went to workabroad
last month
you can't have seen Alice in the street yesterday, for she went to workabroad last month
7, Marry will only come to the party if Peter is invited
Unless Peter is invited, Mary will not come to the party
8,as soon as she arrived home, the telephone rang
No sooner had she arrived home than the telephone rang
9, Oliver doesn't expectc to get the job
Oliver would be surprised to get the job
10,I haven't had so much fun for a long time
It's a long time since I last had so much fun
1, Lisa's grandfatheris teaching her Chinese (taught)
Lisa is taught Chinese by her grandfather
2, It's too cold for swimming today (If)
we could go swimming if it weren't too cold today
3,If you're not traveling more than 10 kilometers from the city centre, you can use this
ticket (within)
If you're traveling within 10 kilomaters from the city centre, you can use this ticket
4, Did you mean to hit him or did it happen accidentally? (purpose)
Did you hit him on purpose or by an accident?( accident l adj m sao li c "an"???, nu
l N th bn t chuyn li nh, m k c l N th t dng an lm co)
5, 'I'm sorry I forgot your birthday',Harry told Marry (for)
Harry apologied to Marry for having forgotten her birthday
6,Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby? (want)
Why do you want to take up a new hobby
7,''Have you seen my gloves anywhere, Eric?" asked Mrs.Noble (seen)
Mrs.Noble asked Eric if he had seen her gloves anywhere
8,Suanne was too excited to sleep (that)
Suanne was so excited that she could not sleep
9, Tom has not had a job for two years (out)
Tom has been out of job for two years
10,"I will complete the work only if you pay me 500 pounds extra", said Frank (not)
"I will not complete the work unless you pay me 500 pounds extra", said Frank
1, As soon as the ship arrived safely at the airport, the victims were taken to hospital
On the safe arrival (hoqc arriving) of the ship at the airport,the victims were taken to
hospital.
2,We will put out to sea If the weather is good
Provided that the weather is good, we will put out to sea
3,Don't blame me If the tin-opener's broken
It is not my fault if the tin-opener's broke
4,The train fourey from London to Bristol takes two hours
It is a two-hour-train journey from L to B
5,Please check for damage before signing the delivery
Don't sign the delivery note without checking for damage.
1,I was silly to say that
I wish I hadn't said that
2,He's too old to get the job
He isn't young enough to get the job
3,I prefer staying in to going out
I'd rather stay in than go out
4,In Wales we saw Edward II's birthplace
In Wales we saw the castle where Edward II was born.
In Wales we saw the castle in which Edward II was born.
5,How long is it since I last saw you?
When did I last see you?
6,I cannot understand easily what he says
It is difficult to understand him
He is dificult to understand
7, He plays tennis as well as football
Not only does he play tennis but he play football too
8,They didn't want to be late for the meeting so they left in plenty of time
So as not to be late for the meeting, they left in plenty of time
9, We really must leave the party now if we are to catch the bus
It's time we left the party if we are to catch the bus
1, I took three hours to find a room for the night
We spent three hours finding a room for the night
2,These shoes still need mending
These shoes haven't been mended yet
3, This is the first time I've ever been here
I've never been here before
4,The TV company is making a film about China
A film about China is being made.
5,He was the fastest runner
No one ran faster than him.
6,I advise you to buy it
I suggest that you should buy it
7,"Sebastian is the one who stole the video-recorder",said Bernard
Bernard accused Sebastian of having stolen the video-recorder.
8,Ann stayed away from work because she was ill
If she hadn't been ill, Ann wouldn'y have away from work.
9, I was silly to say that
I should not have said that
10, Whose fault was it?
Who was the faulty
1( 7he thief ran past yo& so )2m s&re yo& saw his face +m&st1
/>7he thief ran ri'ht past yo& so yo& #$%t ha&e %een............his face
2(7he clients demanded to stay in a first-class hotel +stayin'1
/>7he clients...in%i%ted on %ta'in(.....in a first-class hotel
3( ) don2t ob_ect to the co&ncil b&ildin' a new road here +ob_ection1
/>) ha&e no ob)e*tion to............the co&ncil b&ildin' a new road here
4(7he a&thor wrote her lastest no*el while she was stayin' in Va_orca +was1
/>7he a&thor2s lastest no*el...+wa% written d$rin( her......stay in Va_orca
5( 7he newspaper offered ]ynda d@8 5(### for her story( b&t she ref&sed +t&rned1
/>]ynda t$rned down an offer of d@8 5(### from the newspaper for her story
$( Ueca&se it snowed hea*ily d&rin' the ni'ht the motorway is closed +d&e1
/>7he motorway is closed d$e to the fa*t..that there was hea*y snow the ni'ht before
(8id yo& mana'e to 'et in contact with the boss todayX +'ettin'1
/>8id yo& %$**eed in (ettin(....in contact with the boss todayX
!( ) don2t care what yo& do +concerned1
/>Ms far a% i,# *on*erned yo& can do what yo& li5e
"(7he meal we had in the resta&rant was so nice +s&ch1
/>)t was s&ch a nice meal in the resta&rant
1#( %e was ordered to lea*e the field for ar'&in' with the referee +sent1
/>7he referee %ent hi# off the field for ar'&in'
1, Do you and your brother have the same looks (like)
Does your brother look like you?
3,You can't bring food into this room (supposed)
You aren't supposed to bring food into this room
4,What do you think Steve is doing in the garden? (wondered)
She wondered what she was doing in the garden
5, I've tried again and again but I just can't do it (often)
No master how hard I often try, I still can't do it.
6,Hiss boss won't tolerate lateness (put)
His boss won't put up lateness
8, Although the weather was terrible we had a good time (spite)
We had a good time in spite of the terrible weather
9,Being rude is inexcusable (excuse)
there is excuse rude.
1, You should have an early night so that you don't feel tired
So as..........
2, Lan was always ontime until she started going out with Nam
Lan never used.....
3, I am sorry I was rude to you yesterday
I apologise...........
4, I would love to be rich and famous
If only...........
5,Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice
It........
She........
6,"Why did you go to school ?" she asked
She want..................
7, If I had worked hard I wouldn't have failed the exam
Tom regetted........
8,They say that he was the best student in the group
He.......
9, He's getting some one to mend the windown
He's having.........
1,So as not to feel tired, you should have an early night
2,Lan never used to be late until she started going out with Nam
3,I apologise for having been ruded to you yesterday
4,If only I were rich and famous
5,It can't be denied that she has a beautiful voice
She can't be denied to have a beautiful voice
6,She want to know why I had gone to school
7,Tom regretted not working hard to pass the exam
8,He is said to have been the best student in the group
9,He's having the window mended
#.3hen did you !ast ride a bike7
How long.have you not ridden a bike?
2.) dont !ike footba!! any more
I used to like football
1.*he po!i'e b!o'ked off the road, whi'h 'aused a traffi' 0am.
The fact that.which caused a .. traffic jam.is that ..The police blocked off the road............
4.He !eft s'hoo! and then 0oined the army.
After leaving school, he joined............
5.*he !eak was repaired by the p!umber this morning.
The plumber repaired the leak this morning..
+.*his f!ower is 2ery beautifu!?
How beatiful this flower is!
,.-omebody sto!e his wat'h yesterday.
His watch.was stolen yesterday
4.*he !ast time she had a swim was fi2e years ago.
She has n't had a swim for five years
1, This problem is too complex for us to solve
This problem is so complex that we can't solve it
3, No one can use the building because they are repainting it
The building cannot be used because it is being repainted
4, He said that they had been watching the game
He said "we have been watching the game"
5, I don't really want to go out (rather)
I'd rather stay at home
7, You should not be so shy (speak)
You should spaek more about yourself
2, Had he admitted his guilt, he would have got a lighter sentence
He didn't admit his guilt so he didnt have got a lighter sentence did not get
6, I did it entirely by myself (all)
I did it all by on my own, by myself= on sb's own
8, He has been in hospital for six months (went)
It is six months since he last went to the hospital
9,If only he had been taken to hospital sooner (pity)
What a pity that he hadn't been taken to hospital earlier was not taken
1. if the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home
Get your work finished by lunchtime and you can go home
2. It is certain that the new cuts will worry the staff Bound
The staff is bound to be worried by the new cuts
3. they are likely to come Doubtful
They are doubtful about coming.
4. his favorite breakfast is porridge and kippers
What he like for breakfast is porridge and kippers
5. after the scandal he was asked to resign
Hand my ci ny l vit li vs t d du cu hay ch cn cha t d
After the scandal he was asked to hand in his resignation
6. that's got nothing to do with you.business
That's no business of yours
7. i d never been to Rome before Visiting...
This is the first time I have been visiting Rome , ci d l 've ch, li cn visiting)
8. the house seemed to have been occupied for several months.
it looked as if the house had been occupied for several months.
9. these new machines have put an end to queuing.
before these machines were invented , people had had to queue
10. he was so tired he feel asleep be4 the end of the film (thiu that ?
He was too tired to watch the end of the film
11. though my house was cheaper than Norman's, it's bigger and more attractive.
Norman's house may be bigger and more attractive, but my house was cheaper than it
12. Everyone heard about the accident be4 i did
I was the last one/ person to hear about the accident
I was the last who heard about the accident
13. if your must go out tonight. at least finish your homework first! sad Anne's father
Anne's father said that if he didn't finish his homework, he mustn't go out that night
14. The instructions say you just add boling water to the soup powder
The soup powder just needs boiling water added to it according to the instructions
1,If I could work in the media, that's what I would like to do (opportunity)
2,It has always been her ambition to write a successful novel (dreamt)
3,With out tourism, this area wouldn't have much income (depends)
4,Why are you against inviting Jackie to the party? (objection)
5,Tony demanded to complain to the hotel manager personally (insisted)
6,We could choose from 3 main courses for dinner (choice)
7,She really didn't want to upset him so she kept quiet (avoid)
8,I've arranged a trip around USA next year (arrangements)
F> )82e had arrangements to ha2e a trip around L-A ne:t year
9,When I was younger, this record was one of my favourites (favourite)
10,He seems not to care about anything (matters)
1, I had an opportunity to work I would like to do in the media
2,She has dreamt of writing a successful novel
3,This area depends on tourism for its income
4,What is your objection to inviting Jackie to the party?
5,Tony insisted on making his complain to the hotel manager personally
6,We had the choice of 3 main courses for dinner
7,She was anxious to avoid upseting him so she kept quiet
8,I have made arrangemants to go a trip arround USA next year
9,When I was younger, this record was a favourite of mine
10,He acts as if nothing matters to him
1.When did you last ride a bike?
How long have you not ridden a bike?
2.I don't like football any more
I used to like foofball
3.The police blocked off the road, which caused a traffic jam.
The fact that the police blocked off the road caused a traffic jam
4.He left school and then joined the army.
After leaving/ having left the school, he joined the army
5.The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.
The plumber repaired the leak this morning.
6.This flower is very beautiful!
How beautiful this flower is!
7.Somebody stole his watch yesterday.
His watch was stolen yesterday.
8.The last time she had a swim was five years ago.
She hasn't had a swim for 5 years
Bi 2: Write a sentence for each of the following using used to or didn't use to.
1.When Barbara was Intaly, she stayed with an Italian family.
When Barbara was Italy, she used to stay with an Italian family.
2.I quite like drinking coffee in the morning, although I wasn't keen on it when I was
younger.
I am used to drinking coffee in the morning, although I didn't use to when I was
younger
3.We seem to have lost interest in our work.
We used to have interest in our work
4.I don't mind travelling by train now.
I used to mind travelling by train
5.I went to the church when I was a child.
I used to go to the church when I was a child.
6.Since we've lived in the countryside, we've been much happier.
We used to have little happy (cu ny don)
7.Mr.Michel grew tulips but he doesn't any more.
Mr.Michel used to grow tulips
8.I prefer listening to classical music now, although when I was young I couldn't stand it.
I am used to listening to classical music now, although when I was young I didn't use to
.
9.My sister looked so far when she returned from Paris.
My sister didn't use to look so far.
1, They repaired my car at the garage in town
I had my car repaird at the garage in town
2,We don't live in Athens any more
We used to live in Athens
3,The train is full of people
There are a lot of people in the train
4,I regret taking up smoking (wish)
I wish I didn't smoke
5,the police are interviewingthe suspects (interviewed)
The suspects are being interviewed by the police
6,Sally asked me, "Have you had a nice holiday?" (if)
Sally asked me if I had a nice holiday
7,We've missed the last bus so there's no point in waiting (worth)
It is not worth waiting as we've missed the last bus
8, I didn't really like her, even though I admise her achievement
Much as i admired her achievement, I didn't really like her.
1, I'm sure it was Tom who cleared everything up
Tom must.have cleared................
It must.be Tom that /who cleared everything up
2,There are more boys than girls here
There aren't.so many girls as there are boys
3,It would be a good ideato buy a dictionary
You'd better..buy a.......
4,I was silly to say that
I regret.saying that
5, The mistake in the accounts had not been noticed until the figures were re-checked
(light)
The mistake in the accounts only.......came to light when.....the figures were re-checked
6,I had no problem at all during my trip to France (plan)
Everything....went according to plan.........during my trip to France
7,The heavy downpour brought their picnic to an abrupt end (cut)
They had to....cut short their picnic/cut their picnic short..........because of the heavy
downpour
8,The reforms will not succeed unless they are carefully planned (crucial)
be Careful.....planning is crucial to the success.........of the reforms
9,They think that Helen's brother stole the money (suspected)
Helen's brother...is suspected of having stolen........the money
1. 8id they b&ild the 'ara'e at the same time as the ho&seX
Zas the garage build at the same time as the house?
2. ) didnTt 5now yo& were comin'( so ) didnTt wait for yo&.
)f I had now you were coming! I would have waited for you"
3. Zhen ) pic5ed &p my pen ) fo&nd that the nib had bro5en.
3n picing up my pen I found that the nib had broen"
4. %e is a man of extreme honesty.
%e is an e#tremely honest man"
5. )f ) had not had help( ) sho&ld not he*e been able to find my way.
Zitho&t help! I should not heve been able to find my way"
$. Ahillippa as5ed 3li*e if she co&ld remember where she had p&t the camera.
Ahillippa said( [3li*e( can you remember where you put the camera?$
. )t is a six-ho&r dri*e from ]ondon to Edinb&r'h.
)t ta5es si# hours to drive from %ondon to Edinburgh"
!. 7&rn off all the switches before lea*in' the wor5shop.
Mll the switches must be turned off before you leave the worshop"
". )t is a'es since Mlan *isited his parents.
Mlan hasn&t visited his parents for ages"
1#. Vrs. 7aylor does not li5e li*in' in s&ch a small ho&se.
Vrs. 7aylor wishes to live in a larger house"
11. %e didnTt h&rry( so he missed the train.
)f he had hurry! he wouldn&t have missed the train"
12. ) as5ed my mother to wa5e me &p at $ oTcloc5 the followin' mornin'.
[Alease wae me up at ' o&cloc tomorrow moening! mother($
13. 7he 'ara'e is 'oin' to repair the car for &s next wee5.
Ze are 'oin' to have the car repaired by the garage ne#t wee"
14. Mltho&'h his le' was bro5en he mana'ed to 'et o&t of the car.
)n spite of his broen leg! he managed to get out of the car"
15. ) canTt coo5 as well as my mother does.
Vy mother coos better than I can"
1$. dnless yo& water these plants e*ery day( they will die.
)f you don&t water these plants every day! they will die"
1. 7he fire has destroyed many ho&ses.
Vany ho&ses have been destroyed by the fire"
1!. @he wonTt *isit me a'ain.
) wish she would visit me again"
1". %e wrote the letter in two ho&rs.
)t too5 him two hours to write the letter"
2#. )t was s&ch hot tea that ) co&ldnTt drin5 it.
7he tea was too hot for me to drin"
21. 7he mother smiled happily. @he too5 the baby in her arms.
@milin' happily! the mother too the baby in her arms"
22. Ueca&se she beha*es well( e*erybody lo*es her.
Ueca&se of her good behaviour! everybody loves her"
23. Vy sister is not rich. )am not rich.
9either my sister nor I am rich"
24. %e will die if nobody brin's him to hospital.
dnless somebody brings him to hospital! he will die"
25. ) ha*e st&died En'lish for 3 years.
) be'an to study English ) years ago"
2$. %e not only spent all his mony( he borrowed some from me.
9ot only did he spent all his mony! he borrowed some from me"
2. ) am sorry that ) didnTt 'o to the party last @&nday.
) wish that I had gone to the party last Sunday"
2!. 7he ca5e was so hard that ) co&ld not eat it.)t
was such a hard cae that I could not eat it"
2". Zitho&t a passport she co&ldnTt ha*e left the co&ntry.
)f she had had a passport! she could have left the country"
3#. @he had ne*er been so &nhappy before.
@he was unhappier than she had been before"
31. %e learned to dri*e when he was ei'hteen.
%e has learned to drive since he was eighteen"
32. 7he f&rnit&re was so expensi*e that ) didnTt b&y it.
7he f&rnit&re was too e#pensive for me to buy"
33. Vy father seldom 'oes to the mo*ies.
@eldom does my father go to the movies"
34. 8id she 'i*e any reason for her fail&reX
8id she explain why she failed?
35. %e didnTt 5now where Wohn was and ) didnTt either.
9either of us new where *ohn was"
3$. Ms ) come nearer to the hospital 'ate( ) become more ner*o&s.
7he nearer to the hospital gate I come! the more nervous I become"
3. %e co&ld not afford to b&y the car.
7he car was too e#pensive for him to buy"
3!. @he didnTt say a word as she left the room.
@he left the room without saying a word"
3". ) wo&ld li5e yo& to help me to p&t the dishes away.
8o yo& mind helping me to put the dishes away?
4#. ao& remembered to post the letter( didnTt yo&X
ao& didnTt forget to post the letter! did you?
41. @pea5in' En'lish fl&ently is not easy.
)t is not easy to spea English fluently"
42. %e has to pay the bills before the fifth of the month.
7he bills have to be paid before the fifth of the month"
43. )t is a six-ho&r fli'ht from ]ondon to 9ew aor5.
)t ta5es si# hours to fly from %ondon to +ew ,or"
44. Vrs.ereen said to her son( [Ue caref&l when yo& cross the streetf\
Vrs.ereen told her son to be careful when he crossed the street"
45. Zho does this ba' belon' toX
Zhose is this bag?
4$. )Tm only interested in why he did it.
7he only thin' I&m interested in is why he did it"
4. %e tried to escape b&t the police stopped him.
7he police pre*ented him from escaping"
4!. @he prefers )talian food to ^rench food.
@heTd rather eat Italian food than -rench food"
4". 7hey last *isited me fi*e years a'o.
7hey ha*enTt visited me for five years"
5#. ) co&ldnTt hear them beca&se they were spea5in' too softly.
7hey were spea5in' so softly that I couldn&t hear them"
Ex 3:
1. Not until the body was found did the police believe her.
=> It was only.............................................. .................................................
2. She never seems to succeed even though she studies much.
=> Much.............................................. .................................................. .........
3. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
=> My French friend isn't............................................. ...................................
4. The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister
=> Had it................................................ .................................................. ......
5. She is proud of being such a good cook.
=> She prides............................................ .................................................. ...
6. Betty is very happy to look after handicapped people.
=> Betty is devoted........................................... .............................................
7. Winning the football pools meant we could buy a new car.
=> Winning the football pools enabled........................................... ................
8. "That's a lovely new dress, Jean." said her mother.
=> Jean's mother complimented...................................... ................................
9. I wasn't a bit surprised to hear that Karen had changed her job.
=> It came.............................................. .................................................. .......
10. The cost of living has gone up considerably in the last few years.
=> There............................................. .................................................. ...........
11. I'm absolutely sure he took the money on purpose.
=> He couldn't possibly.......................................... ..........................................
12. He had no idea how difficult the task would be until he was half way through it.
=> Only.............................................. .................................................. ............
13. They had such a fierce dog that nobody would visit them.
=> So................................................ .................................................. .............
14. His disabilities didn't prevent him from sailing around the world.
=> Although.......................................... .................................................. .........
15. The presidential visit attracted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a standstill.
=> So many.............................................. .................................................. ......
16. You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.
=> No matter............................................ .................................................. ......
17. I only realied what I had missed when they told me about it later.
=> Not until............................................. .................................................. .......
18. My parents let me go aboard alone for the first time.
=> I was............................................... .................................................. ..........
19. You're asking questions because you didn't pay enough attention.
=> Had it................................................ .................................................. .........
20. It's sad, but unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
=> SAd............................................... .................................................. .............
9ot &ntil the body was fo&nd did the police belie*e her.
/> )t wasnot &ntil...the body was fo&nd that the police belie*ed her......................................... .................................................
2. @he ne*er seems to s&cceed e*en tho&'h she st&dies m&ch.
/> V&ch..as she st&dies( she ne*er seems to s&cceed + n'&ygn *;n c-& >D& nhh 1
3. Vy ^rench friend finds dri*in' on the left diffic&lt.
/> Vy ^rench friend isn2t.&sed to dri*in' on the left
4. 7he only thin' that pre*ented the passin' of the bill was the death of the Arime Vinister
/> %ad it.not been for the death of the prime minister( the bill wo&ld not ha*e been
passed............................................ ... .................................................. ......
5. @he is pro&d of bein' s&ch a 'ood coo5.
/> @he prides on bein' s&ch a 'ood coo5............................................
$. Uetty is *ery happy to loo5 after handicapped people.
/> Uetty is de*oted...to loo5in' after handicapped people
. Zinnin' the football pools meant we co&ld b&y a new car.
/> Zinnin' the football pools enabled....&s to b&y a new car
". ) wasn2t a bit s&rprised to hear that iaren had chan'ed her _ob.
/> )t came.as no s&rprise to hear that iaren had chan'ed her _ob
1#. 7he cost of li*in' has 'one &p considerably in the last few years.
/> 7here has been a considerable.increase om the cost of
li*in'............................................ .................................................. ...........
11. )2m absol&tely s&re he too5 the money on p&rpose.
/> %e co&ldn2t possibly......ha*e ta5en the money by mista5e.................................... ..........................................
12. %e had no idea how diffic&lt the tas5 wo&ld be &ntil he was half way thro&'h it.
/> 3nly after he..had been half way thro&'h it did he realise abo&t how diffic&lt the tas5 wo&ld
be........................................... .................................................. ............
13. 7hey had s&ch a fierce do' that nobody wo&ld *isit them.
/> @o..fierce was their do' that nobody wo&ld *isit them
14. %is disabilities didn2t pre*ent him from sailin' aro&nd the world.
/> Mltho&'h._e didnTt ha*e any abilities ( he sailed aro&nd the
world......................................... .................................................. .........
15. 7he presidential *isit attracted s&ch an enormo&s crowd that all traffic came to a standstill.
/> @o many people were attracted by the presidential *isit that all trafficY.
1$. ao& can &se it as lon' as yo& li5e( and it won2t wear o&t.
/> 9o matter how lon' yo& &se( it wont wear o&t............................................
1. ) only realiced what ) had missed when they told me abo&t it later.
/> 9ot &ntil..they told me abo&t it did ) realice what ) had
missed........................................... .................................................. .......
1!. Vy parents let me 'o aboard alone for the first time.
/> ) was..allowed to 'o aboard alone............................................. .................................................. ..........
4. 9*hat8s a !o2e!y new dress, Jean.9 said her mother.
F>> Jean8s mother 'omp!imented her on a !o2e!y new dress.
#.. You8re asking 5uestions be'ause you didn8t pay enough attention.
F>>Had it not been for your attention, you wou!d ha2e asked 5uestion.
2$.)t8s sad, but unemp!oyment is un!ike!y to go down this year.
F>> -ad as it is, unemp!oyment is un!ike!y to go down this year.
#5. *he presidentia! 2isit attra'ted su'h an enormous 'rowd that a!! traffi' 'ame to a standsti!!.
F>> -o many peop!e turned out to see the presidentia! that a!! traffi' 'ame to a standsti!!.
: 4;
#. -he asked us to !ea2e 5uiet!y so that we wou!dn8t disturb her.
F> -o as................................................ .................................................. ........
2. )f you work hard, you wi!! be ab!e to su''eed.
F> 3ork hard.............................................. .................................................. ..
1. )n a!! probabi!ity we wi!! finish the pro0e't on *hursday.
F> *he pro0e't shou!dn8t......................................... ........................................
4. He8s partia!!y deaf so he finds it diffi'u!t to 'ommuni'ate on the phone.
F> 3ere it................................................ .................................................. .....
5. *hey think a !ot about their future 0ob.
F> *hey gi2e.............................................. .................................................. ....
+. ) am not wi!!ing to dis'uss this matter at the moment.
F> *his matter............................................ .................................................. ...
,. *hey ga2e me a p!a'e to stay and they didn8t want any money in return.
F> /ot on!y.............................................. .................................................. ......
4. Ja'k !oses his temper easi!y.
F> )t doesn8t........................................... .................................................. .......
.. ) rea!!y en0oy getting through!y absorbed in this good book.
F> ) am !osing............................................ .................................................. ....
#$. A''ording to the headmaster, on!y two hundred pupi!s wi!! be admitted to the s'hoo! ne:t term.
F> _n the............................................... .................................................. ........
##. -arah wore g!asses so that no one wou!d re'ogniAe her.
F> -arah wore g!asses to................................................ .................................
#2. )nsta!!ation of a new 'omputer system is 'urrent!y taking p!a'e at our head offi'e.
F> A new 'omputer system............................................ ...................................
#1. *he amount of rainfa!! is simi!ar in My tho and in HBM Bity in Apri!.
F> About the same.............................................. ..............................................
#4. *he !etter rea'hed me e2en though it was wrong!y addressed.
F> *he !etter found............................................. ...............................................
#5. ) got bored with the mat'h ha!fway through.
F> ) !ost.............................................. .................................................. ..............
#+. -he doesn8t fee! !ike doing anything energeti'.
F> -he is not............................................... .................................................. .....
#,. *he !atest sa!es figured are better than the pre2ious ones.
F> *he !atest sa!es figures show.............................................. ..........................
#4. "ayment wi!! be made when the order is re'ei2ed.
F> "ayment wi!! be made on................................................ ...............................
#.. %on8t run away with the idea that you ha2e dis'o2erd a new 'hemi'a!.
F> %on8t 'ome.............................................. .................................................. .....
2$. He didn8t try to 'on'ea! his dis!ike for me.
F> He made.............................................. .................................................. .........
: 4;
#. F> -o as.. not to be disturbed, she asked us to !ea2e 5uiet!y.
2. F> 3ork hard..wi!! make you su''eed.
1. F> *he pro0e't shou!dn8t..be finished after *hursday.
4. F> 3ere it..not to be the fa't that he 8s partia!!y deaf, he wou!dn8t find.........
5. F> *hey gi2e..a !ot of thought about their future 0ob.
+. F> *his matter..is not sth ) am wi!!ing to dis'uss at the moment.
,. F> /ot on!y..did they gi2e me a p!a'e to stay, but a!so didn8t they want any money in return.
4. F> )t doesn8t..seem easy for Ja'k to keep his temper.
.. F> ) am !osing..my mind in this good book.
#$. F> _n the......authority of the headmaster,....................................... ........................
##. F> -arah wore g!asses to....a2oid being re'ogniAed.
#2. F> A new 'omputer system....is being insta!!ed at our head offi'e.
#1. F> About the same....amount of rainfa!! fa!! in My tho and in HBM Bity in Apri!.
#4. F> *he !etter found....its way to me e2en though it was wrong!y addressed.
#5. F> ) !ost.....my interest in the mat'h haf!way through.
#+. F> -he is not...interested in doing anything energeti'.
#,. F> *he !atest sa!es figures show....CBKu nSy Na sai thJ phPi D
#4. F> "ayment wi!! be made on...re'eipt of the order.
#.. F> %on8t 'ome.....to the 'on'!usion that dis'o2ering a new 'hemi'a! is easy.
2$. F> He made.......no effort to 'on'ea! his dis!ike for me.
1. Your house is bigger than mine.
My house isn't as big as yours.
2. He did his homework , then he went to bed.
After having done his homework, he went to bed.
3. Jane doesn't speak English as well as Peter.
Peter speaks E better than Jane.
4. Da Lat is one of the famous landscapes in Vietnam.I spent my holiday there.
I spent my holiday in Da Lat which is one of the famous landscapes in Vietnam.
5. The manager asked me to come to his office.
The manager said "could you come to my office".
6. He asked me where he could find her in that town.
He said "where can I find her in this town?"
7. She asked me not to be late.
She said to me "don't be late".
8. The train couldn't run because of the snow.
The snow prevented the train from running.
9. Nam laughed a lot when I told him the joke.
The joke made Nam laugh a lot.
10. The police continued to watch the house.
The police carried on watching the house.
11. Mr. John gave an interesting speech.
Mr. John spoke interestingly.
12. The sight was right in front of him but he didn't notice it.
Although the sight was right in front of him, he didn't notice it.
13. The woman was terribly upset. Her dog was run over.
The woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset.
14. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year.
Why don't we go abroad for our holiday this year?
15. I fall asleep as the film was so boring.
I fall asleep because of the boring film.
16. My students are very good at Mathematics.
My students study Mathematics very well.
17. This is the most modern building in this area.
No building in this area is as modern as this one.
18. I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday.
I had these tasks completed by the students yesterday.
19. John drives more carefully than his brother.
John's brother doesn't drive as carefully as he.
20. They were such difficult questions that we couldn't answer them.
The questions were so difficult that we couldn't answer them.
21. Lan didn't go to the school last Monday because she was sick.
Because of her sickness, Lan didn't go to the school last Monday.
22. Why don't you bring your brother to the party?
I suggest that he should bring his brother to the party.
1/ It's 2 years since I had a punture.
I have had a punture for 2 years.
2/ It's 2 months since he earned any money.
He has earned any money for 2 months.
3/ He last shaved the day before yesterday.
He hasn't shaved the day since yesterday.
4/ I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.
I haven't drunk champagne since my brother's wedding.5/ It's 2 years since I was last
in Rome.
I haven't been in Rome for 2 years.
6/ I saw Tom last on his wedding day.
I haven't seen Tom since his wedding day.
7/ I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan.
I haven't eaten fish since I was in Japan.
8/ It's years since Mary last spoke French.
Mary hasn't spoken for years.
9/ It's ten weeks since since I last had a good night sleep.
I haven't had a good sleep for 10 weeks.
10/ He last paid taxes in 1970.
He hasn't paid taxes since 1970.
11/ I last ate meat 5 years ago.
I haven't eaten meat for 5 years.
12/ It's 3 months since since the windows were cleaned.
The windows hasn't been clearned for 3 months.
13/ It's years since I took photographs.
I haven't taken photographs for years(????)
14/ I last watched TV on new years's day.
I haven't watched TV since new year's day.
15/ It's 3 months since he wrote to me.
He hasn't written to me for 3 months.
16/ I was last paid six months ago.
I haven't paid for 6 months.
17/ The last time I was aboard was in the summer of 1978.
I haven't been abroad since the summer of 1978.
18/ It's ten years since that house was lived in.
That house hasn't been lived for 10 years.
-+It take% %b kho.n( th/i (ian to do %th0 %b %1end kho.n( th/i (ian doin( %th
B8: it too5 her 3 ho&rs to 'et to the city centre./ she spent 3 ho&rs 'ettin' to the citycentre.
2+ "nder%tand 0 tobe aware of
B8: do yo& &nderstand the 'rammar str&ct&reX/ are yo& aware of the 'rammarstr&ct&reX
3+ Like 0 tobe intere%ted in 0 en)o' 0 keen on
B8: she li5es politics / she is interested in politics
4+Be*a$%e 5 *la$%e 0 be*a$%e of 5 N
B8: he canTt mo*e beca&se his le' was bro5en/ he canTt mo*e beca&se of his bro5en le'
6+ 7ltho$(h 5 *la$%e 0 de%1ite 5 N 0 in %1ite of 5 N
B8: altho&'h she is old( she can comp&te *ery fast/ 8espite : )n spite of her old a'e(she can comp&te *ery
fast
8+9$**eed in doin( %th 0 #ana(e to do %th
B8: we s&cceeded in di''in' the Aanama cannel/ we mana'ed to di' the Aanamacannel
:+ ;$ tr<* = >++too 5 ad) ?for %b) to do %th = @$A BC lD# (E
B8: my father is too old to dri*eso 4 ad_ 4 that ,la&se / it is s&ch a: an 9 that: C&= >jn nki m.
B8: she is so bea&tif&l that e*erybody lo*es her./ it is s&ch a bea&tif&l 'irl that e*erybody lo*es her.Md_: Md*
4 eno&'h +for sb1 to do sth: >l >m l.m '6
B8: 7his car is eno&'h safe for him to dri*e
B8: 7he policeman ran C&ic5ly eno&'h to catch the robberVPt sE dLn' b.i cS b<n
F+;$ tr<* = 1refer %b to do %th 0 wo$ld rather %b V1a%t %th= thG*hH #$In ai lD#(E
B8: )Tprefer yo& +not1 to smo5e here
)Td rather yo& +not1 smo5ed here
J+Prefer doin( %th to doin( %th = thG*h lD# (E hKn lD# (E
Zo&ld rather do sth than do sthB8: @he prefers stayin' at home to 'oin' o&t
@heTd rather stay at home than 'o o&t
-L+ an 0 tobe able to 0 tobe 1o%%ible
--+ Marl' 5 had 59
5 V11 when 9 5 V1a%t= n(a' %a$ khi ++thi>
9o sooner 4 had 4@ 4 Bpp than @ 4 BpastB8: Ms soon as ) left the ho&se( he appeared%arly had ) left the
ho&se when he appeared 9o sooner had ) left the ho&se than he appeared
-2+Not>>>++an' #ore = khNn( *On nPa
9o lon'er 4 dLn' ><o n'n
@ no more B
B8: ) donTt li*e in the co&rtryside anymore
9o lon'er do ) li*e in the co&tryside) no more li*e in the co&tryside
-3+ 7t no ti#e 5 dQn( B.o n(P = khNn( khi nDoH *hRn( khi nDo
B8: ) donTt thin5 she lo*es me
Mt no time do ) thin5 she lo*es me
-4+ Tobe not worth 0 there i% no 1oint in doin( %th = khNn( BAn( lD# (E
-4+ Tobe not worth doin( %th 0 there i% no 1oint in doin( %th = khNn( BAn(H &N G*h lD# (E

B8:)tTs not worth ma5in' him 'et &p early
7here is no point in ma5in' him 'ettin' early
-6+ It %ee#% that 0 it a11ear% that 0 it i% likel' that 0it look a% ifS a% tho$(h=
dT/n( nhT rQn'
B8: )t seems that he will come late/ it appears that : it is li5ely he will come late/ he is li5ely to come late.it
loo5 as if he will come late
,=c dLn' c-& thRon' 'Np
-8+ Not>>>$ntil >>++= khNn( *ho tUi khi
> 9ot &ntil YYY. 8Ln' ><o n'n : 5hpn' cho tqi 5hi
> 9ot &ntil YYY. 8Ln' ><o n'n : 5hpn' cho tqi 5hi