D

eveloppements limit
es usuels
(au voisinage de 0)

ex = 1 +

x2
xn
x
+
+ +
+ o(xn )
1!
2!
n!

ch x = 1 +

x2 x4
x2n
+
+ +
+ o(x2n+1 )
2!
4!
(2n)!

sh x = x +

x3 x5
x2n+1
+
+ +
+ o(x2n+2 )
3!
5!
(2n + 1)!

th x = x

x3
2
17 7
+ x5
x + o(x8 )
3
15
315

cos x = 1

x2 x4
x2n
+
+ + (1)n .
+ o(x2n+1 )
2!
4!
(2n)!

sin x = x

x3 x5
x2n+1
+
+ + (1)n .
+ o(x2n+2 )
3!
5!
(2n + 1)!

tan x = x +

x3
2
17 7
+ x5 +
x + o(x8 )
3
15
315

(1 + x) = 1 + x +

( 1) 2
( 1) ( n + 1) n
x + +
x + o(xn )
2!
n!

1
= 1 x + x2 + + (1)n xn + o(xn )
1+x

1+x=1+

x 1 2
1.1.3.5 . . . (2n 3) n
x + + (1)n1 .
x + o(xn )
2 8
2n n!

x 3
1
1.3.5 . . . (2n 1) n
x + o(xn )
= 1 + x2 + + (1)n .
n n!
2
8
2
1+x

ln (1 + x) = x
argth x = x +
arctan x = x

x2 x3
xn
+
+ + (1)n1 . + o(xn )
2
3
n
x3 x5
x2n+1
+
+ +
+ o(x2n+2 )
3
5
2n + 1
x3 x5
x2n+1
+
+ + (1)n .
+ o(x2n+2 )
3
5
2n + 1

argsh x = x

1 x3 3 x5
1.3.5 . . . (2n 1) x2n+1
+
+ + (1)n .
+ o(x2n+2 )
2 3
8 5
2n n!
2n + 1

arcsin x = x +

1 x3 3 x5
1.3.5 . . . (2n 1) x2n+1
+
+ +
+ o(x2n+2 )
n
2 3
8 5
2 n!
2n + 1