MINI PROJECT

Batch No 1

GUIDED BY, MR.S.BALAMURUGAN, AP, DEPT OF EEE, PMU.

GROUP MEMBERS
AJITH SUMAN [08012014002] ELAVARASAN.T [08012014029] JAISON JOSE [08012014034] MANIKANDAN.R [08012014051]

ABSTRACT

In an organization its very hard to alarm for a particular timings manually like morning, afternoon and evening. Because of the human error the alarm times may vary so whole time scheduling of that organization changes and so that losses occurs. This problem can be solved by implementing an automatic alarm system. By the use of this alarm system we can overcome the problems. In this alarm we can set the different times which alarm must ring. Like in an organization we can set the time for morning for starting then lunch time alarm and in evening closing alarm. In this alarm we can set the timings according to the schedule of an organization. It will work only in working days of the organization. The alarm can automatically counts the time, date, month and it will be displayed in the screen. It uses mostly solar power. It will be programmed to work on the working days of an organization.

INTRODUCTION
Our project mainly focused on a problem, it is happening in our daily life. For example in an organization its hard to turn on the alarm on the accurate time, sometimes because of human fault it will delay so our project is to overcome this problem. Here in this automatic bell system is based on solar power it alarms automatically ON at the specified time. for eg. In an institution it is necessary to give alarm for starting the class & interval, lunch, break times so if we set those time in this alarm this kind of problem can be solved using this project.

DESIGN

BLOCK DIAGRAM

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

3 4 5

10B

10A

9A

9B

HARDWARE DESCRIPTION

COMPONENTS USED
PIC microcontroller RTC Buzzer LCD display Keys Solar panel

18F8722 PIC MICROCONTROLLER

Its the major part of the project. It acts as a master, It controls the slave parts. Inputs and output devices connected to this microcontroller.

PIN DIAGRAM

FEATURES

Peripheral Highlights: Two Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP) modules supporting 2/3/4-wire SPI (all 4 modes) and I2C Master and Slave modes Two Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) modules Three Enhanced Capture/Compare/PWM (ECCP) modules: - One, two or four PWM outputs - Selectable polarity - Programmable dead time - Auto-Shutdown and Auto-Restart Two Enhanced Addressable USART modules: - Supports RS-485, RS-232 and LIN 1.2 - Auto-Wake-up on Start bit - Auto-Baud Detect

RTC (REAL TIME CLOCK)

It counts second, minutes, hours, date of the month, month, week and a year with a leap year. It receives input from the microcontroller.

REAL TIME CLOCK

PIN DESCRIPTION VCC - Primary Power Supply X1, X2 - 32.768kHz Crystal Connection VBAT - +3V Battery Input GND - Ground SDA - Serial Data SCL - Serial Clock SQW/OUT - Square Wave/Output Driver

DS 1307 8PIN DIP

FEATURES

CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR

A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an electrical signal with a very precise frequency. This frequency is commonly used to keep track of time (as in quartz wristwatches), to provide a stable clock signal for digital integrated circuits, and to stabilize frequencies for radio transmitters and receivers. The most common type of piezoelectric resonator used is the quartz crystal, so oscillator circuits designed around them became known as "crystal oscillators."

Buzzer It rings on the particular time given by the microcontroller. A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device, which may be mechanical, electromechanical, or piezoelectric. Typical uses of buzzers and beepers include alarm devices, timers and confirmation of user input such as a mouse click or keystroke. Keys Its an input device used to set the particular time.

LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY(LCD)

It shows the time, date, month and year.

PIN DESCRIPTION
1.Vss - Gnd 2.Vcc - +5V 3.Vee - Cotnrast control 4. RS - Register select [ Command / Data ] 5. RW - Read / Write 6. EN - Enable pulse. 7. D0 - Data bus LSB 8. D1 ........ ........ 14. D7 - Data bus MSB. 15 & 16 - Backlight.

SOLAR PANEL
It acts as the supply for the circuit. The DC supply is given to the power supply board. Then it is supplied to the master.

ADVANTAGES OF SOLAR PANEL

ELECTRICITY AT LOW COST ECOFRIENDLY LOW MAINTANANCE DEPADABLE POWER SOURCE CLEAR ENERGY PRODUCTION LESS POLLUTION

VOLTAGE REGULATOR

Voltage Regulator (regulator), usually having three legs, converts varying input voltage and produces a constant regulated output voltage. They are

available in a variety of outputs.

VOLTAGE REGULATOR

ADAPTER

SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
The C compiler The C program is the human-readable form, while the executable that comes out of the compiler is the machine-readable and executable form. What this means is that to write and run a C program, you must have access to a C compiler.

RESULTS

CONCLUSION
The microcontroller based automatic bell system will reduce the human work and saves the valuable time. Time management can be done easily. From this project we learned the uses of microcontroller and the solar power , also we learned the c compiler program. Some advantages are

ADVANTAGES OF THIS ALARM

Accurate timing Less maintenance Efficient Low energy consumption Time management

APPLICATION
INDUSTRIES COLLEGES SCHOOLS

WORK
The coding works using c-cs compiler. Designing components by using orCAD From- Indian Electronics, Tanjore Raj Electronics, Trichy Estimated Cost Rs.6500/

REFERENCE & SOFTWARE

orCAD C, C++ Let us c Yeshwant Kanetkar Wikipedia

THANK YOU