Chapter 01

Ch.
1 EquationsandInequalities
1.1 LinearEquations
1 SolveaLinearEquation
MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.
Solvetheequation.
1) 5x=-30
A) {-5}
2) 6x=15
2
A)
5
3) 2x+2=0
A) {2}
4) 5x-11=0
11
A) -
5
5) 7x+19=0
19
A) -
7
6)
B) {5}
B) -
C) {-6}
5
2
C)
B) {1}
5
2
D) {6}
D) -
C) {-1}
2
5
D) {-2}
B)
11
5
C) -
5
11
D)
5
11
B)
7
19
C) -
7
19
D)
19
7
D)
20
3
1
5
x=
4
6
A)
10
3
B) -
10
3
C)
3
10
7) 15x=11+14x
A) {25}
B) {-11}
C) {11}
D) {12}
8) 10x+24=2x+64
A) {8}
B) {5}
C) {-8}
D) {-5}
9) -2x+21=5x+14
A) {-3}
B) {1}
C) {-1}
D) {3}
10) -16-5x=-24+3x
A) {-1}
B) {2}
C) {1}
D) {-2}
B)
1
3
C) -
B)
3
2
C)
11) 5x-(2x-1)=2
1
A) -
7
12) 3(2x-1)=12
13
A)
6
1
3
D)
1
7
11
6
D)
5
2
Page1
Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
13) 12(7x-4)=2x-6
21
A) -
41
B)
14) 6(x+5)=7 x-(3-x)

15
A)
4
21
43
B) -
C)
51
8
21
41
C) -
15
4
D)
27
41
D)
51
8
15) 4(x+2)=5(x-4)
A) {-28}
B) {5}
C) {-12}
D) {28}
16) 2(2x-5)=3(x+2)
A) {-2}
B) {4}
C) {16}
D) {-16}
17) 6(x+6)=(6x+36)
A) {0}
B) {72}
C) allrealnumbers
D) nosolution
18) -3x-4-3(x+1)=3x+3
B) -
A) {3}
19) -6x+1+4x=-2x+6
A) {5}
20)
10
9
B) allrealnumbers
C) {-1}
D) nosolution
B) {-4}
C) {-8}
D) {8}
B) {-5}
C) {7}
D) {5}
B) {120}
C) {60}
D) {-60}
B) -
1
5
C) 80
D)
1
5
B) -
13
4
C)
13
4
D)
13
5
x
x
+5= +1
5
4
A) -80
24)
D) -
x
2x
=4+
3
5
A) {-120}
23)
1
5
x 1
- =-2
3 3
A) {-7}
22)
C)
x
-3=1
2
A) {4}
21)
3
8
1 x 17
+ =
5 4 20
A) -
13
5
25) -9.4x+1.4=-14.2-1.6x
A) {1.8}
B) {2}
C) {-23}
Page2
D) {1.7}
26)
7x
-5x+4 9
+ =-
5
5
2
A) -
26
25
B) -
2
5
C)
26
45
D)
2
5
2 SolveEquationsThatLeadtoLinearEquations
Solvetheequation.
2
5
1) 1- =
8x 5
A) -
2)
25
24
B)
B) {2}
3) (x+9)(x-1)=(x+1)2
3
A)
2
4) x(7x-5)=(7x+1)(x-2)
1
A) -
4
5) x(1+3x)=(3x-1)(x-3)
3
A) -
121
6) x(x2 +3)=8+x3
3
A)
8
B)
10
9
B) {6}
B)
3
11
B) {3}
46
47
D) -
50
3
C) {5}
D) {-2}
C) {10}
D)
5
3
C) -
2
9
D) -1
C) -
3
11
D)
3
121
D)
8
3
C) {8}
B)
47
46
C) -
46
47
D) -
47
46
D) -
1
6
2x
2
3
=
-
x+4
2
2
x -16 x -16
A) -2
9)
25
24
3
2
4
+
=
x+5 2x+1 x-2
A)
8)
C)
5 2 7
+ =
x 5 x
A) {-5}
7)
1
2
14
5
B) 10
C)
B) {8}
C) {-4}
5-x 3 7
+ =
x
4 x
A) -
8
7
Page3
D) {-8}
10)
1
1
x+5
+
=
x x+4 x+4
A) {-4}
11)
21
2
22
5
21
2
B)
8
5
C) -
B)
3
38
C)
D) -
2
21
15
7
D) {-4}
21
38
D) 3
B) -
8
3
C) -
8
15
D) {-8}
B) {4}
C) {20}
D) {-4}
4x+4 6x+2
=
2x+1 3x+3
A) 1
17)
C)
4
8
-1
-
=
x+4 x-4 x2 -16
A) {2}
16)
2
21
6
1
2
-
=
5x x+1 x(3x+3)
A) nosolution
15)
B)
10x+4 15x+8
=
2x-6
3x-9
A) 21
14)
D) {-1}
x-2 x+6
=
x-5 x-7
A)
13)
C) {4}
4
6
=
2x-3 2x+5
A) -
12)
B) {1}
B)
7
17
C) -
5
17
D) -
5
3
C) -
3
5
D)
5
7
2 1
+ =5
x x
A)
5
3
B) -
3
5
3 SolveProblemsThatCanBeModeledbyLinearEquations
Solvetheequation.Thelettersa,b,andcareconstants.
1) ax-b=c,a0
c-b
b+ c
A) x=
B) x=-
a
a
C) x=
b- c
a
Page4
D) x=
b+ c
a
2)
x x
+ =c,a0,b0,a-b
a b
A) x=
3)
c
ab
C) x=
abc
a+b
D) x=
a+ b
abc
C) x=
a+ b
c
D) x=
ab
c
C) T=
PVR
n
D) T=
PV
R
B) h=2(S- r)
C) h=
S
-1
2r
D) h=
S-2r2
2r
5
B) C= (F-32)
9
9
C) C= (F-32)
5
B) x=abc
a b
+ =c,c0
x x
A) x=
c
ab
B) x=
c
a+b
Solvetheformulafortheindicatedvariable.
4) PV=nRTforT
PV
nPV
A) T=
B) T=
nR
R
5) S=2rh+2r2 forh
A) h=S-r
9
6) F= C+32forC
5
A) C=
F-32
9
7) A=P(1+rt)forr
A+P
A) r=-
tP
8) P-
B) r=
A+ P
tP
C) r=
27 - 10Q
3
C) P=
D) C=
P- A
tP
D) r=
27 + 10Q
3
D) P=
5
F-32
A- P
tP
5Q P+7
=
+1forP
3
2
A) P=
15-10Q
3
B) P=
15 + 10Q
3
Solvetheproblem.
9) MaryandherbrotherJohncollectforeigncoins.Maryhas three times thenumberofcoinsthatJohnhas.
Togethertheyhave160foreigncoins.FindhowmanycoinsMaryhas.
A) 112coins
B) 24coins
C) 40 coins
D) 120 coins
10) CenterCityEastParkingGaragehasacapacityof 252 carsmorethanCenterCityWestParkingGarage.Ifthe
combinedcapacityforthetwogaragesis1228cars,findthecapacityforeachgarage.
A) CenterCityEast:750cars
B) CenterCityEast:488cars
CenterCityWest:478cars
C) CenterCityEast:740cars
D) CenterCityEast:478cars
11) Duringanintramuralbasketballgame,TeamAscored19 fewerpointsthanTeamB.Together,bothteams
scoredatotalof151points.HowmanypointsdidTeamAscoreduringthegame?
A) 85points
B) 67points
C) 66 points
D) 75points
Page5
12) Anautorepairshopchargedacustomer$185 torepairacar.Thebilllisted$65 forpartsandtheremainderfor

labor.Ifthecostoflaboris$30perhour,howmanyhoursoflabordidittaketorepairthecar?
A) 4.5hr
B) 3hr
C) 4 hr
D) 5hr
13) Goingintothefinalexam,whichwillcountasthreetests,Jeromehastestscoresof61,72,59,75,and77.What
scoredoesJeromeneedonthefinalinordertoearnaC,whichrequiresanaverageof70?
A) 70
B) 79
C) 75
D) 72
14) Aftera13%pricereduction,aboatsoldfor$30,450.Whatwastheboatspricebeforethereduction?(Roundto
thenearestcent,ifnecessary.)
A) $35,000
B) $34,408.50
C) $3958.50
D) $234,230.77
15) Inclusiveofa7.7%salestax,adiamondringsoldfor$2584.80.Findthepriceoftheringbeforethetaxwas
added.(Roundtothenearestcent,ifnecessary.)
A) $2400
B) $2783.83
C) $199.03
D) $2385.77
16) Itcosts$17perhourplusaflatfeeof$31 foraplumbertomakeahousecall.Afterwritinganequationforthis
situation,supposethetotalcosttohaveaplumbercometoahouseis $167.Howmanyhoursdidtheplumber
work?
A) 6hr
B) 15hr
C) 17 hr
D) 8hr
17) Arectangularcarpethasaperimeterof208 inches.Thelengthofthecarpetis68 inchesmorethanthewidth.
Whatarethedimensionsofthecarpet?
A) 86in.by18in.
B) 95in.by104 in.
C) 86 in.by104 in.
D) 61in.by79 in.
18) Theperimeterofatriangleis65centimeters.Findthelengthsofitssides,ifthelongestsideis7centimeters
longerthantheshorterside,andtheremainingsideis4centimeterslongerthantheshorterside.
A) 18cm,22cm,25cm
B) 17cm,20cm,28cm
C) 20cm,22cm,23cm
D) 16cm,20cm,29cm
19) xrepresentsthenumberoftextbookspurchasedat$53 perbook,andyrepresentsthetotalamountofmoney
spentontextbooks.Whatisanequationoftheformy =axforthissituation?
A) y=106x
B) y=27x
C) y= 159x
D) y= 53x
20) Itcosts$42perhourplusaflatfeeof$25 foraplumbertomakeahousecall.Whatisanequationoftheformy
=ax+bforthissituation?
A) y=42x
B) y=25x
C) y= 25x+ 42
D) y= 42x+ 25
21) Usingaphonecardtomakealongdistancecallcostsaflatfeeof $0.78 plus$0.21perminutestartingwiththe
firstminute.Whatisanequationoftheformy=ax+bforthissituation?
A) y=0.21x
B) y=0.21x+ 0.78
C) y= 0.78x
D) y= 0.78x+ 0.21
22) xrepresentsthenumberoftextbookspurchasedat$64 perbook,andyrepresentsthetotalamountofmoney
spentontextbooks.Afterwritinganequationforthissituation,whatisthecostof3textbooks?
A) $192
B) $21.33
C) $96.00
D) $384
23) xrepresentsthenumberofcassettetapessoldat$7.75 pertape,andyrepresentsthetotalcostofthecassette
tapes.Afterwritinganequationforthissituation,whatisthetotalcostof 15cassettes?
A) $0.52
B) $58.12
C) $116.25
D) $232.5
24) Itcosts$23perhourplusaflatfeeof$17 foraplumbertomakeahousecall.Afterwritinganequationforthis
situation,whatisthetotalcosttohaveaplumbercometoahousefor2hours?
A) $57
B) $46
C) $63
D) $393
Page6
1.2 QuadraticEquations
1 SolveaQuadraticEquationbyFactoring
Solvetheequationbyfactoring.
1) 11x2 -14x=0
A) {
14
14
,- }
11
11
2) 25x2 +70x=0
14
A) { ,0}
5
3) x2 -144=0
A) {144}
B) {0}
B) {-
C) {-
14
,0}
5
C) {
B) {12}
14
,0}
11
14
14
,- }
5
5
C) {-12}
D) {
14
,0}
11
D) {0}
D) {12,-12}
SHORTANSWER.Writethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachstatementoranswersthequestion.
4) x2 -x=72
5) x2 -6x+8=0
A) {2,-4}
B) {-2,-4}
C) {2,4}
D) {-2,4}
6) x2 -4x-12=0
A) {2,-6}
B) {2,6}
C) {-2,6}
D) {-2,-6}
7) 3x2 +13x-10=0
2
A) { ,5}
3
2
B) {- ,5}
3
2
C) {- ,-5}
3
2
D) { ,-5}
3
8) 5x2 -45=0
A) {-9,9}
B) {22.5}
C) {-3,3}
D) {10}
9) x(x-7)+12=0
A) {4,-3}
B) {-4,-3}
C) {-4,3}
D) {4,3}
10) 4x2 -12x+9=0

2
A) { }
3
3
B) { }
2
2
C) {- }
3
3
D) {- }
2
11) 12x2 -5x-25=0

5 5
A) { , }
4 3
5
5
B) {- ,- }
4
3
5 5
C) {- , }
4 3
5
5
D) { ,- }
4
3
1
B) {- ,4}
7
C) {-7,4}
D) {
12) 7x-27=
4
x
1
A) {- ,7}
7
Page7
1
1
,- }
27
7
8
13) 36x+ =-36
x
3 1
B) {- , }
2 3
2
1
C) {- ,- }
3
3
2 1
D) { , }
3 3
B) {4,1}
C) {16,1}
D) {4,-1}
B) {7,-7}
C) {24.5}
D) {8,-8}
16) (x-2)2 =36

A) {8,-4}
B) {6,-6}
C) {38}
D) {-4,-8}
17) (2x-1)2 =81

A) {4,-5}
B) {10,-8}
C) {5,-4}
D) {8,-10}
18) x2 =6
A) { 6,- 6}
B) { 6}
C) {6,-6}
D) norealsolution
A) {36,3}
14)
x-4
15
=
x
x+4
A) {16,-1}
SolvetheequationbytheSquareRootMethod.
15) x2 =49
A) {7}
19) (x+3)2 =15

A) {12}
C) {3+ 15,3- 15}
B) {-3+ 15,-3- 15}

D) { 15,- 15}
2 SolveaQuadraticEquationbyCompletingtheSquare
Solvetheequationbycompletingthesquare.
1) x2 -4x+1=0
2) x2 +4x=3
A) {-2- 7,-2+ 7}
C) {2+ 7}
3) x2 +4x+3=0
A) {-1,-3}
B) {-2-2 7,-2+2 7}
D) {-1- 7,-1+ 7}
B) {1,-1}
C) {1,3}
4) x2 +18x+62=0
A) {9+ 19}
C) {-9- 19,-9+ 19}
B) {9- 62,9+ 62}

D) {-18+ 62}
5) x2 +5x-5=0
-5-3 5
A) {
}
2
C) {
B) {-5-3 5,-5+3 5}
-5-3 5 -5+3 5
,
}
2
2
D) {
5+3 5
}
2
Page8
D) {6,-3}
6) x2 +8x-5=0
A) {-1- 21,-1+ 21}
C) {4+ 21}
B) {-4-2 21,-4+2 21}

D) {-4- 21,-4+ 21}
7) x2 -8x-15=0
A) {-4- 31,-4+ 31}
C) {4- 15,4+ 15}
B) {8- 79,8+ 79 }
D) {4- 31,4+ 31}
8)
1 2 1
1
x + x- =0
2
8
4
A) {
33-1
33+1
,-
}
8
8
1
1
B) { ,- }
8
8
C) {
33
33
,-
}
8
8
D) {
9) 5x2 -2x-4=0
22
A) {-4, }
5
C) {
5- 21 5+ 21
,
}
25
25
10) 49x2 +98x+33=0

11
3
A) {- ,- }
49
49
33-1
,
8
33+1
}
8
B) {
1- 21 1+ 21
,
}
5
5
D) {
-1- 21 -1+ 21
,
}
5
5
3 11
B) { , }
7 7
C) {-
11 44
, }
49 49
2 3
B) {- , }
7 7
2 3
C) { , }
7 7
3
11
D) {- ,- }
7
7
5
6
11) x2 + x+ =0
7
49
3
2
A) {- ,- }
7
7
2
3
D) { ,- }
7
7
3 SolveaQuadraticEquationUsingtheQuadraticFormula
Findtherealsolutions,ifany,oftheequation.Usethequadraticformula.
1) x2 +4x-3=0
A) {-2- 7,-2+ 7}
C) {2+ 7}
B) {-2-2 7,-2+2 7}
D) {-1- 7,-1+ 7}
2) x2 -12x-11=0
A) {12+ 47,12- 47}
C) {6+ 47,6- 47}
3) 5x2 +7x-6=0
3
A) { ,2}
5
B) {6+ 11,6- 11}

D) {-6+ 47,-6- 47}
3
B) {- ,2}
5
3
C) { ,-2}
5
Page9
3
D) {- ,-2}
5
4) 4x2 -x+9=0
-1- 145 -1+ 145
A) {
,
}
8
8
C) {
B) {
-1+ 145 1+ 145

,
}
8
8
D) norealsolution
5) x2 +5x+1=0
-5- 29 -5+ 29
,
}
A) {
2
2
C) {
-5- 21 -5+ 21
,
}
10
10
6) 3x2 +x-1=0
-1- 13 -1+ 13
,
}
A) {
2
2
C) {
-1- 13 -1+ 13
,
}
6
6
B) {
-5- 21 -5+ 21
,
}
2
2
D) {
5- 21 5+ 21
,
}
2
2
B) {
1- 13 1+ 13
,
}
6
6
D) norealsolution
7) 3x2 +12x+1=0
-6- 33 -6+ 33
A) {
,
}
3
3
C) {
-1- 145 1+ 145

,
}
8
8
-6- 39 -6+ 39
,
}
3
3
B) {
-6- 33 -6+ 33
,
}
6
6
D) {
-12- 33 -12+ 33
,
}
3
3
8) 11x=14x2
A) {0}
B) {0,-
9) 9x2 -42x+49=0
7
A) {- }
3
10) 49x2 +16=-70x
8
2
A) {- ,- }
49
49
11
}
14
C) {0,
7
B) { }
3
7
C) { ,-21}
3
2
8
B) {- ,- }
7
7
C) {-
11) 2x2 +10x=-7

-10- 11 -10+ 11
,
}
A) {
2
2
C) {
B) {
-5- 11 -5+ 11
,
}
4
4
12) 2x2 =-8x-7

-8- 2 -8+ 2
,
}
A) {
2
2
C) {
11
}
14
-4- 2 -4+ 2
,
}
4
4
8 24
, }
49 49
-5- 11 -5+ 11
,
}
2
2
D) {
-5- 39 -5+ 39
,
}
2
2
B) {
-4- 30 -4+ 30
,
}
2
2
D) {
-4- 2 -4+ 2
,
}
2
2
Page10
D) {
11
11
,- }
14
14
D) norealsolution
2 8
D) { , }
7 7
13) 5x=1+
A) {
-2
x
1- 41
}
10
C) {-
B) {
1+ 41 1- 41
,
}
10
10
1- 41 1+ 41
,
}
10
10
D) norealsolution
Findtherealsolutions,ifany,oftheequation.Usethequadraticformulaandacalculator.Expressanysolutions
roundedtotwodecimalplaces.
14) x2 + 5x-5=0
B) {-3.62,-1.38}
A) {-3.62,3.62}
C) {-3.62,1.38}
D) {-1.38,3.62}
Findtherealsolutions,ifany,oftheequation.Usethequadraticformulaandacalculator.Expressanysolutions
roundedtotwodecimalplaces.Use3.14toapproximate .
15) x2 +x-2=0
A) {-1.44,-0.44}
B) {-1.44,0.44}
C) {-0.44,1.44}
D) {0.44,1.44}
Usethediscriminanttodeterminewhetherthequadraticequationhastwounequalrealsolutions,arepeatedreal
solution,ornorealsolutionwithoutsolvingtheequation.
16) x2 -3x-4=0
A) repeatedrealsolution
B) twounequalrealsolutions
C) norealsolution
17) x2 -4x+4=0
C) norealsolution
18) x2 +5x+8=0
C) norealsolution
Solveusingthequadraticformula.Roundanyanswerstotwodecimalplaces.
1
19) x2 -2 3x=3
4
A) {-0.82,14.67}
B) {-0.21,14.67}
C) {0.21,-14.67}
D) {0.82,-14.67}
4 SolveProblemsThatCanBeModeledbyQuadraticEquations
Solvetheproblem.
1) Thelengthofavegetablegardenis6feetlongerthanitswidth.Iftheareaofthegardenis72squarefeet,find
itsdimensions.
A) 7ftby13ft
B) 5ftby13 ft
C) 6 ftby12 ft
D) 5ftby11 ft
2) TheareaofacircleisfoundbytheequationA=r2 .IftheareaAofacertaincircleis100squarecentimeters,
finditsradiusr.
A) 10cm
B) {10cm,-10 cm}
C) 10 cm
D) 10cm
3) A23-inch-squareTVisonsaleatthelocalelectronicsstore.If23 inchesisthemeasureofthediagonalofthe
screen,usethePythagoreantheoremtofindthelengthofthesideofthescreen.
23
529
23 2
A)
in.
B) 23in.
C)
in.
D)
in.
2
2
2
Page11
4) ThesurfaceareaAofarightcircularcylinderisA=2r2 +2rh,whereristheradiusandhistheheight.Find
theradiusofarightcircularcylinderwhosesurfaceareais95.36squareinchesandwhoseheightis11.7
inches.
5) Anopenboxistobeconstructedfromasquaresheetofplasticbyremovingasquareofside 4inchesfromeach
corner,andthenturningupthesides.Iftheboxmusthaveavolumeof1600cubicinches,findthelengthofone
sideoftheopenbox.
A) 28in.
B) 24in.
C) 19 in.
D) 20in.
6) Aballisthrownverticallyupwardfromthetopofabuilding112 feettallwithaninitialvelocityof96 feetper
second.Thedistances(infeet)oftheballfromthegroundaftertsecondsis s=112+96t-16t2 .Afterhow
manysecondsdoes theballstrike theground?
A) 8sec
B) 6sec
C) 5 sec
D) 112 sec
7) Aspartofaphysicsexperiment,Mingdropsabaseballfromthetopofa 300-footbuilding.Tothenearesttenth
ofasecond,forhowmanysecondswillthebaseballfall?(Hint:Usetheformulah =16t2 ,whichgivesthe
distanceh,infeet,thatafree-fallingobjecttravelsintseconds.)
A) 4.3sec
B) 1.1sec
C) 75 sec
D) 18.8 sec
8) Thenetincomey(inmillionsofdollars)ofPetProductsUnlimitedfrom1997to1999isgivenbytheequationy
=9x2 +15x+52,wherexrepresentsthenumberofyearsafter1997.Assumethistrendcontinuesandpredict
theyearinwhichPetProductsUnlimitedsnetincomewillbe$748million.
A) 2006
B) 2004
C) 2005
D) 2007
9) TheformulaA=P(1+r)2 isusedtofindtheamountofmoney,A,inanaccountafterPdollarshavebeen
investedintheaccountpayinganannualinterestrate,r,for2years.Findtheinterestraterif$500growsto
$845in2years.
A) 69%
B) 230%
C) 30%
D) 3%
10) Acircularpoolmeasures12feetacross.Onecubicyardofconcreteistobeusedtocreateacircularborderof
uniformwidtharoundthepool.Iftheborderistohaveadepthof4inches,howwidewilltheborderbe?Use
3.14toapproximate.Expressyoursolutionroundedtotwodecimalplaces.(1cubicyard=27cubicfeet)
12
A) 1.86ft
B) 4.17 ft
C) 9.77 ft
D) 7.99 ft
1
11) Ifapolygon,ofnsideshas n(n-3)diagonals,howmanysideswillapolygonwith 629diagonalshave?
2
A) 36sides
B) 37sides
C) 38 sides
Page12
D) 39sides
1.3 ComplexNumbers;QuadraticEquationsintheComplexNumberSystem
1 Add,Subtract,Multiply,andDivideComplexNumbers
Writetheexpressioninthestandardforma+bi.
1) (7-8i)+(2+2i)
A) -9+6i
B) 9+6i
C) 9 - 6i
D) 5+ 10i
2) (4+9i)-(-9+i)
A) -5+10i
B) 13+ 8i
C) 13 - 8i
D) -13 - 8i
3) 8(3-3i)
A) 24+24i
B) 3-24i
C) 24i- 3i
D) 24- 24i
B) 40i+15i2
C) 40i-15i2
D) 15+ 40i
B) 36i-28i2
C) -28 + 36i
D) 36i+28i2
6) (-5+4i)(2+i)
A) -14+3i
B) -6- 13i
C) -6 + 3i
D) -14 - 13i
7) (4+2i)(4+2i)
A) 4i2 +16i+16
B) 12- 16i
C) 20 - 0i
D) 12+ 16i
B) 128+ 16i
C) -56i2 -16i+72
D) 128 - 16i
B) 4-16i
C) -12
D) 20
B) 26
C) -5
D) -24
B) 58
C) 49-9i2
D) 40
4) 5i(8-3i)
A) 40i-15
5) -4i(-9+7i)
A) 28+36i
8) (9+7i)(8-8i)
A) 16+128i
9) (2+4i)(2-4i)
A) 4-16i2
10) (-5+i)(-5-i)
A) 25
11) (7+3i)(7-3i)
A) 49-9i
12)
7
2+i
A)
13)
14 7
- i
5
5
B)
14 7
+ i
3
3
C)
14 7
- i
3
3
D)
14 7
+ i
5
5
7 1
+ i
8 8
B)
7 1
- i
8 8
C)
21
3
+ i
25 25
D)
21
3
- i
25 25
6
7-i
A)
Page13
14)
9
9-6i
A)
15)
9 6
- i
5 5
9 6
+ i
5 5
D)
9
6
- i
13 13
B) -1+ 2i
C) 1 + 5i
D) 1+ 2i
B) 1
C) -i
D) -1
B) 4+6i
C) 6 + 4i
D) 6- 4i
-10+28i
1+4i
A) 4-6i
18)
C)
2-5i
5+2i
A) i
17)
9
6
+ i
13 13
5i
2+i
A) 1-2i
16)
B)
5+5i
5-2i
A)
5 5
- i
7 3
B)
15 35
+ i
29 29
C)
35 15
- i
29 29
D)
5 5
- i
3 3
19) (1-5i)2
A) -24
B) 1-10i+25i2
C) -24 - 10i
B) i
C)
B) -i
C) -1
D) 1
22) i11
A) -i
B) -1
C) 1
D) i
23) i13
A) i
B) -i
C) -1
D) 1
24) i22
A) -i
B) 1
C) -1
D) i
25) 2i15-i7
A) 1
B) -1
C) i
D) -i
26) 5i5 (1+i3 )

A) 5+5i
B) -5- 5i
C) -5+ 5i
D) 5- 5i
27) (1+i)7
A) -8-8i
B) 8+8i
C) 8 - 8i
D) 8+ i
20)
D) 26- 10i
2 2
2
+
i
2
2
A) -
i
2
i
2
D) -i
21) i8
A) i
Page14
28) i10+i8 +i6 +1

A) 0
C) -1
B) 1
D) i
Performtheindicatedoperationsandexpressyouranswerintheforma + bi.
29) -16
A) -4i
30)
31)
B) -i 4
C) 4
D) 4i
A) 7
B) i 7
C) -7i
D) 7i
(3+4i)(4i-3)
A) 5
B) -5i
C) 5i
D) -5
-49
32) Ifz=7-2i,evaluatez+z.
A) 14+4i
B) -4i
C) 14
D) 14- 4i
33) Ifw=8+3i,evaluatew-w.
A) 16
B) 6i
C) 0
D) -16 + 6i
B) 20
C) 36 - 16i
D) 36-16i2
35) Ifz=3+9iandw=-4+i,evaluatez-w.
A) -7-8i
B) -1+ 10i
C) 7 + 8i
D) 7- 8i
36) Ifz=6-2iandw=3+5i,evaluatez+w.
A) 9-3i
B) -9- 3i
C) 3 + 7i
D) 9+ 3i
34) Ifz=6-4i,evaluatezz.
A) 52
2 SolveQuadraticEquationsintheComplexNumberSystem
Solvetheequationinthecomplexnumbersystem.
1) x2 +4=0
A) {2i}
2) x2 +8x+20=0
A) {-4+2i,-4-2i}
B) {-2,2}
C) {2}
D) {-2i,2i}
B) {-4+ 2i}
C) {-4 - 4i,-4 + 4i}
D) {-2,-6}
3) x2 +x+5=0
1- 19 1+ 19
A) {
,
}
2
2
B) {
1
19 1
19
C) { -
i, +
i}
2
2
2
2
-1- 19 -1+ 19
,
}
2
2
1
19
1
19
D) {- -
i,- +
i}
2
2
2
2
4) 4x2 +1=3x
3
7
3
7
A) {- -
i,- +
i}
8
8
8
8
3
7 3
7
B) {- -
i, +
i}
8
8
8
8
3
7 3
7
C) { -
i, +
i}
8
8
8
8
3
7
3
7
D) { -
i,- +
i}
8
8
8
8
Page15
5) x3 -125=0
A) {5}
5 5 3
5 5 3
B) {5,- -
i,- +
i}
2
2
2
2
5 5 3
5 5 3
C) {5,- -
,- +
}
2
2
2
2
D) {5,-5i,5i}
6) x4 =1
A) {-1,1}
B) {1}
C) {-1,1, i}
D) {-1,1,-i, i}
7) x4 -2x2 -3=0
A) {- 3, 3,i,-i}
B) { 3i,i}
C) { 3,3}
D) {- 3i,-i}
Withoutsolving,determinethecharacterofthesolutionsoftheequationinthecomplexnumbersystem.
8) x2 -6x-7=0
A) twounequalrealsolutions
B) twocomplexsolutionsthatareconjugatesofeachother
C) arepeatedrealsolution
9) x2 +12x+36=0
B) arepeatedrealsolution
C) twocomplexsolutionsthatareconjugatesofeachother
10) x2 +2x+6=0
A) twocomplexsolutionsthatareconjugatesofeachother
B) arepeatedrealsolution
C) twounequalrealsolutions
11) x2 -4x-2=0
B) twocomplexsolutionsthatareconjugatesofeachother
C) arepeatedrealsolution
Solvetheproblem.
12) 1-iisasolutionofaquadraticequationwithrealcoefficients.Findtheothersolution.
A) -1+i
B) -1- i
C) 1 + i
D) 1- i
13) Ifz=3-6iandw=1+5i,evaluatez+w.
1.4 RadicalEquations;EquationsQuadraticinForm;FactorableEquations
1 SolveRadicalEquations
Findtherealsolutionsoftheequation.
1) x+4=3
A) {9}
B) {49}
C) {13}
Page16
D) {5}
2)
7x-6=6
A) {36}
3)
B) {
36
}
7
C) {6}
D) {
30
}
7
B) {
20
}
3
C) {4}
D) {
16
}
3
3x+4=4
A) {16}
4)
4x-5+7=8
5)
6)
7)
5x+1=4
59
A) { }
5
B) {
10)
11)
13)
14)
15)
63
}
5
D) {3}
B) {32}
C) {33}
D) {-32}
1+x=-1
A) {2}
B) {1}
C) {-1}
D) {-2}
B) {0,16}
C) {-16,16}
D) {-4,4}
7x+18 =x
A) {9}
B) {-3}
C) {-2,9}
D) norealsolution
26x+39=x+8
A) {-5}
B) {-4}
C) {5}
D) {6}
B) {4}
1
C) { }
9
D) norealsolution
B) {-3}
C) {4}
D) {3}
x2 -2x+41=x+3
A) {7}
B) {4}
C) {-4}
D) {1}
x2 +2- 2x+5=0
A) {-3,1}
B) {3}
C) {3,-1}
D) norealsolution
2x+3- x+1=1
A) {-3,-1}
B) {3}
C) {3,-1}
D) norealsolution
x+7+ x=3
A) {1}
12)
C) {
1-x=-2
A) {-33}
8) x=4 x
A) {0,4}
9)
64
}
5
x2 -3x+16=x+1
3
A) {- }
2
Page17
16)
17)
18)
2x+5- x-2=3
A) {2,38}
B) {2}
C) {3,8}
D) {-2}
3x+10- x+2=2
A) {2}
B) {-3}
C) {-2,2}
D) {-2}
2-3 x=6
34
}
A) {
3
2
}
3
B) {
19) (3x-7)1/2=4
11
A) { }
3
B) {
C) { -
23
}
3
C) {
34
}
3
22
}
3
D) norealsolution
D) norealsolution
20) (2x+5)1/2=2
5
B) {- }
2
A) {2}
C) {10}
1
D) {- }
2
21)
4x-5+7=8
22) (2x+1)1/3=2
7
A) { }
2
B) {4}
C) {6}
3
D) { }
2
23) (x+3)1/3=-2
A) {-9}
B) {-11}
C) {1}
D) norealsolution
24) (x2 -4)1/2=12

A) {16}
B) {148,-148}
C) {4}
D) {2 37,-2 37}
25) x3/4 -3x1/4 =0

A) {0,9}
B) {2}
C) {0,81}
D) { 3}
26) x5/4-4x1/4=0
A) {0,2}
B) {0}
C) {0,4}
D) {-4,0,4}
2 SolveEquationsQuadraticinForm
Findtherealsolutionsoftheequation.
1) x4 -26x2 +25=0
A) {-25,25}
2) 5x4 +13x2 -6=0
2
2
A) {-
,
}
5
5
B) {-1,1,-5,5}
C) {-5,5}
D) {-26, 26}
B) {- 3, 3}
2 2
C) {- , }
5 5
D) {-
Page18
3
,
5
3
}
5
3) x6 -26x3 -27=0
A) {3,-1}
B) {27}
C) {-3,1}
D) {3}
4) 4(x+1)2 +6(x+1)+2=0
3
A) {- ,-1}
2
3
B) {- ,-2}
2
1
C) {- ,-2}
2
1
D) { ,0}
4
3
7
C) { ,- }
4
4
3 7
D) {- , }
4 4
5) (4x-4)2 -4(4x-4)-21=0
11
1
A) {- ,- }
4
4
B) {
11 1
, }
4 4
6) (x-4)2 +3(x-4)-18=0
A) {-7,2}
B) {-1,6}
C) {-2,7}
D) {-6,1}
7) x+ x=6
A) {4}
B) {9}
C) {3}
D) {2}
C) {81,256}
D) norealsolution
C) {625,16}
D) {5,2}
8) x+7x1/2+6=0
A) {9,-16}
B) {
9) x1/2-7x1/4+10=0
A) {25,4}
625
}
4
B) {-5,-2}
10) x2 +5x- x2 +5x=42

A) {6}
C) {
11)
B) {5}
-5+ 221 -5- 221

,
}
2
2
1
(x-2)2
D) {25,-25}
2
=3
x-2
1
A) {1, }
3
7
B) {1, }
3
1
C) {-1, }
3
7
D) {-1, }
3
1
B) {- ,0}
5
1
C) {-2,- }
2
1 1
D) {- , }
5 10
13) 3x-2 -8x-1 -16=0

3 1
A) { , }
4 4
4
B) {- ,-4}
3
3 1
C) {- , }
4 4
4
D) {- ,4}
3
14) x2/3-6x1/3+5=0
A) {-125,-1}
B) {1,125}
C) {1,5}
D) {-5,-1}
15) x2/3-3x1/3+2=0
A) {1,2}
B) {-8,-1}
C) {1,8}
D) {-2,-1}
12) 2+
5
-2
=
5x-1
(5x-1)2
1
1
A) {- ,- }
5
10
Page19
Findtherealsolutionsoftheequation.Useacalculatortoexpressthesolutionsroundedtotwodecimalplaces.
16) (1+x)2 -5=2(1+x)
A) {-0.62,0.82}
17) x2/5-3x1/5-4=0
A) {-1,4}
B) {-1.62,-0.62}
C) {0.62,-1.98}
D) {-0.62,-0.18}
B) {-1,1.32}
C) {-1,1024}
D) {-1}
5
C) { ,-1}
3
7
D) { ,-1}
6
Solvetheproblem.
x+3
18) Ifk=
andk2 -6k=7,findx.
x-1
A) {
5 1
B) { , }
3 2
10
,-1}
7
19) Foracone,theformular=
3V
describestherelationshipbetweentheradiusrofthebase,thevolumeV,and
h
theheighth.Findthevolumeiftheradiusis7inchesandtheconeis4incheshigh.(Use3.14asan
approximationfor,androundtothenearesttenth.)
A) 51.3cubicin.
B) 205.1 cubicin.
C) 29.3 cubicin.
D) 1846.3 cubicin.
20) Theformulav= 2.5rcanbeusedtoestimatethemaximumsafevelocityv,inmilesperhour,atwhichacar
cantravelalongacurvedroadwitharadiusofcurvaturer,infeet.Tothenearestwholenumber,findthe
radiusofcurvatureifthemaximumsafevelocityis20milesperhour.
A) 64ft
B) 160ft
C) 1000 ft
D) 400 ft
21) Thefunctionf(x)=6.75 x+12modelstheamount,f(x),inbillionsofdollarsofnewstudentloansxyearsafter
1993.Accordingtothemodel,inwhatyearistheamountloanedexpectedtoreach $39billion?
A) 2013
B) 2009
C) 2014
D) 2012
22) Whenanobjectisdroppedtothegroundfromaheightofhmeters,thetimeittakesfortheobjecttoreachthe
h
groundisgivenbytheequationt=
,wheretismeasuredinseconds.Solvetheequationforh.Usethe
4.9
resulttodeterminetheheightfromwhichanobjectwasdroppedifithitsthegroundafterfallingfor 5seconds.
A) h=24.01t2 ;600.3meters
B) h= 24.01t;120.1 meters
D) h=4.9t2 ;122.5meters
C) h=4.9t;24.5meters
23) Themaximumnumberofvolts,E,thatcanbeplacedacrossaresistorisgivenbytheformula E= PR,whereP

isthenumberofwattsofpowerthattheresistorcanabsorbandRistheresistanceoftheresistorinohms.
1
SolvethisequationforR.UsetheresulttodeterminetheresistanceofaresistorifPis wattsandEis12volts.
8
A) R=
E2
;9216ohms
P2
B) R=
C) R=E2 P2 ;9216ohms
E2
;1152ohms
P
D) R=E2 P;1152ohms
Page20
24) Thenumberofcentimeters,d,thataspringiscompressedfromitsnatural,uncompressedpositionisgivenby
2W
,whereWisthenumberofjoulesofworkdonetomovethespringandkisthespring
theformulad=
k
constant.SolvethisequationforW.Usetheresulttodeterminetheworkneededtomoveaspring 2
centimetersifithasaspringconstantof0.2.
d2 k
A) W=
;0.4joules
B) W=2d2 k;1.6joules
2
C) W=
d2 k2
;0joules
4
D) W=
2d 2
;40joules
k
3 SolveEquationsbyFactoring
Findtherealsolutionsoftheequationbyfactoring.
1) x3 -36x=0
A) {0,6}
B) {0,6,-6}
C) {0,36}
D) {0,-6}
2) 2x5 =72x3
A) {-6,0,6}
B) {0}
C) {-6,6}
D) {-6 2,0,6 2}
3) x3 +4x2 -36x-144=0
A) {36,-4}
B) {6,-4}
C) {-6,6,-4}
D) {-6,6,4}
4) x3 +3x2 +25x+75=0
A) {-5,5,-3}
B) {3}
C) {-3}
D) norealsolution
5) 2x4 -50x2 =0
A) {0}
B) {-5 2,0,5 2}
C) {-5,5}
D) {-5,0,5}
6) 2x4 =54x
A) {-3,0,3}
B) {0,3}
C) {0,2,3}
D) {0}
7) x3 +8x2 +15x=0
A) {5,3}
B) {-5,-3}
C) {0,-5,-3}
D) {0,5,3}
8) x3 +9x2 -x-9=0
A) {-9,9}
B) {1,-9,9}
C) {81}
D) {-1,1,-9}
B) {0,4,3}
1
C) {- ,-3}
4
D) {-4,-3}
9) 10x3 +70x2 +120x=0

A) {0,-4,-3}
Page21
1.5 SolvingInequalities
1 UseIntervalNotation
Expressthegraphshownusingintervalnotation.Alsoexpressitasaninequalityinvolvingx.
1)
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
B) [-2,3)
-2x<3
A) (-2,3]
-2<x3
C) [-2,3]
-2x3
D) (-2,3)
-2<x<3
C) (-,5)
x<5
D) (-,5]
x5
C) (-,-2]
x-2
D) (-2,)
x>-2
C) (4,9)
4<x<9
D) (4,9]
4<x9
C) [-6,-3]
-6x-3
D) (-6,-3)
-6<x<-3
C) (-1,9]
-1<x9
D) (-,9)
x<9
2)
1
A) [5,)
x5
B) (5,)
x>5
3)
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
A) [-2,)
x-2
B) (-,-2)
x<-2
4)
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
A) [4,9)
4x<9
B) [4,9]
4x9
5)
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
A) (-6,-3]
-6<x-3
-4
-3
-2
-1
B) [-6,-3)
-6x<-3
6)
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A) [-1,9]
-1x9
B) [-1,9)
-1x<9
Page22
Writetheinequalityusingintervalnotation,andillustratetheinequalityusingtherealnumberline.
7) 1<x<3
A) [1,3]
B) (1,3)
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
C) [1,3)
D) (1,3)
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
8) -7x-5
A) [-7,-5]
-10 -9
B) (-7,-5)
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-10 -9
C) [-7,-5]
-10 -9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
D) (-7,-5]
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-10 -9
9) -2x<3
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A) (-,3)
B) (-2,3]
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C) [-2,3)
D) [-2,3)
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10) t-5
A) [-5,]
-9
-8
B) (-5,)
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-9
C) (-5,]
-9
-8
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
D) [-5,)
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-9
Page23
11) y<-8
A) (-,-8]
B) [-,-8)
-12 -11 -10 -9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-12 -11 -10 -9
C) [-,-8]
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
D) (-,-8)
-12 -11 -10 -9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-12 -11 -10 -9
Writetheintervalasaninequalityinvolvingx,andillustratetheinequalityusingtherealnumberline.
12) [-8,6)
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B) -8 x< 6
A) x<6
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C) -8x<6
D) -8 < x 6
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
13) [-8,1]
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A) -8x<1
B) -8 x 1
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C) -8<x1
D) -8 < x< 1
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
14) (-3,)
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B) x> -3
A) x>-3
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D) x -3
C) x-3
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Page24
15) [4,)
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A) x>4
B) x 4
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C) x4
D) x> 4
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
16) (-,3)
A) x3
-1
B) x< 3
0
-1
C) x<3
-1
D) x 3
0
-1
2 UsePropertiesofInequalities
Writetheinequalityobtainedbyperformingtheindicatedoperationonthegiveninequality.
1) Subtract2fromeachsideoftheinequality5 - 5x> -1.
C) 3 - 7x< -3
A) 3-5x<-3
B) 3-5x> -3
2) Multiplyeachsideoftheinequality1- 2x> 1 by-2.
A) -2-2x>-2
B) -2- 2x< -2
D) 3- 7x> -3
C) -2 + 4x< -2
D) -2+ 4x> -2
B)
C) <
D) >
B) >
C) <
D)
B) <
C)
D) >
B)
C)
D) >
B) >
C)
D)
B)
C)
D) >
Fillintheblankwiththecorrectinequalitysymbol.
3) Ifx<5,thenx-5
0.
A)
4) Ifx<-5,thenx+5
0.
A)
5) Ifx>-7,then4x
-28.
A)
6) Ifx<4,then-3x
-12.
A) <
7) Ifx>-3,then-2x
6.
A) <
5
1
8) If- x< ,thenx_____-5.
2
2
A) <
Page25
3 SolveInequalities
Solvetheinequality.Expressyouranswerusingintervalnotation.
1) x-6<0
A) (-,-6]
-13 -12 -11 -10 -9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
B) (-,6)
-1
10 11 12 13
10 11 12 13
-13 -12 -11 -10 -9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
C) (6,)
-1
D) (-,-6)
1
2) x-3<1
A) (-,4)
-3
-2
-1
10 11
-1
10 11
-1
10 11
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
B) (-,4]
-3
-2
C) (4,)
-3
-2
D) (-,-2)
-9
-8
3) 3x+1<25
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A) [8,)
B) (-,8]
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C) (-,8)
D) (8,)
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-10-9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Page26
4) 8x+2>7x-4
A) (-6,)
-13 -12 -11 -10 -9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
B) [-6,)
-13 -12 -11 -10 -9
C) (-,-6]
-13 -12 -11 -10 -9
D) (-2,)
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
10 11
-1
10 11
-1
10 11
-13 -12 -11 -10 -9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
5) -5x-5-6x-1
A) [4,)
-3
-2
B) (-,4]
-3
-2
C) (-,4)
-3
-2
D) [-6,)
1
Page27
6) -2x+5-3x+12
A) (17,)
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
B) (-,7]
0
10 11 12 13 14
10 11 12 13 14
10 11 12 13 14
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
10 11 12
10 11 12
10 11 12
C) (-,7)
0
D) [7,)
0
7) 4x+3>3x+8
A) (11,)
4
B) (5,)
-2
-1
C) [5,)
-2
-1
D) (-,5]
-2
-1
8) 11-3(3-x)-7
-10 -8
-6
-4
-2
10
A) [-3,)
-10 -8
B) (-,-3]
-6
-4
-2
10
-10 -8
C) (-,-2]
-10 -8
-6
-4
-2
10
-6
-4
-2
10
D) (-,-3)
-6
-4
-2
10
-10 -8
Page28
9) -30x+6-6(4x+3)
A) (-,4)
-3
-2
-1
10 11
-1
10 11
-1
10 11
-1
10 11
B) (-,4]
-3
-2
C) [4,)
-3
-2
D) [4,)
-3
-2
10) -4(2x-2)<-12x-4
A) (-3,)
-10 -9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
B) (-,-3]
-10 -9
C) (-,-1]
-8
-7
D) (-,-3)
-10 -9
11)
x
x
5+
3
18
-20 -16 -12 -8
-4
12 16 20
A) (-,18]
B) [18,)
-20 -16 -12 -8
-4
12
16
20
-20 -16 -12 -8
C) (18,)
-4
12
16
20
-4
12
16
20
D) [-18,)
-20 -16 -12 -8
-4
12
16
20
-20 -16 -12 -8
Page29
12) (3x+5)-1 <0
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
5
A) (-,- ]
3
-5
-4
5
B) (-,- )
3
-3
-2
-1
-5
5
C) (- ,)
3
-5
-4
-4
-3
-2
-1
-4
-3
-2
-1
-10 -8
-6
-4
-2
10
-6
-4
-2
10
-3
-2
-1
-2
-1
5
D) [- ,)
3
-3
-2
-1
-5
1 -1/2
13) 4- x
>0
2
-10 -8
-6
-4
-2
10
A) (-,8)
-10 -8
B) [8,)
-6
-4
-2
10
D) (- ,8]
C) (8,)
-10 -8
-6
-4
-2
10
-10 -8
14) x(9x-7)(3x+6)2
-5
-4
-3
-2
A) (-,-
-5
-1
-3
C) (-,-
36
]
43
-4
36
]
43
-4
-5
-3
B) [
-2
-1
36
,)
43
-5
D) [-
-2
-1
-4
36
,)
43
-5
-4
-3
Page30
4 SolveCombinedInequalities
1) 20<5x30
A) [-6,-4)
-12 -11 -10 -9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
B) (-6,-4]
-12 -11 -10 -9
C) (4,6]
-2
-1
10 11 12
10 11 12
-11 -10 -9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
10 11
-1
10 11
-11 -10 -9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
D) [4,6)
-2
-1
2) 95x-129
A) (-6,-2)
3
B) (2,6)
-3
-2
C) [2,6]
-3
-2
D) [-6,-2]
3
Page31
3) -11-2x-1<-9
A) [4,5)
-2
-1
10 11
-11 -10 -9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
10 11
-1
10
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
10
B) (-5,-4]
C) [-5,-4)
-11 -10 -9
D) (4,5]
-2
-1
4) -18-3x-3-9
A) (2,5)
-3
-2
B) (-5,-2)
-10 -9
C) [-5,-2]
-10 -9
D) [2,5]
-3
5) 0
-5
-2
2x+1
<3
2
-4
-3
-2
-1
1 5
A) (- , )
2 2
-5
-4
1 5
B) [- , )
2 2
-3
-2
-1
-5
1 5
C) [- , ]
2 2
-5
-4
-4
-3
-2
-1
-3
-2
-1
1 5
D) (- , ]
2 2
-3
-2
-1
-5
-4
Page32
2
6) -7 x-9<-5
3
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415
A) [3,6)
B) (3,4]
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415
C) [3,4)
D) (3,6]
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415
1 5
7) 0< <
x 2
2
A) (-, )
5
-4
5
B) ( ,)
2
-3
-2
-1
-2
2
C) ( ,)
5
-4
-1
5
D) (-, )
2
-3
-2
-1
-2
-1
1
8) 0<(6x-22)-1 <
2
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
A) (-,4]
-2
-1
10
-1
10
-1
10
-1
10
B) (4,)
-2
C) (-,4)
-2
D) [4,)
-2
Findaandb.
2
9) If-4<x<-1,thena< x<b.
3
2
8
A) a=- ,b=
3
3
8
2
B) a= ,b=-
3
3
8
2
C) a= ,b=
3
3
Page33
8
2
D) a=- ,b=-
3
3
10) If0<2x<6,thena<x2 <b.

A) a=0,b=36
B) a=0,b= 9
C) a= 0,b= 3
D) a= 0,b= 16
Solvetheproblem.
11) Whatisthedomainofthevariableintheexpression 4x-12?
12) Inonecity,thelocalcableTVcompanycharges $2.86 foreachpay-per-viewmoviewatched.Inaddition,each
monthlybillcontainsabasiccustomerchargeof$28.50.Iflastmonthsbillsrangedfromalowof$45.66toa
highof$65.68,overwhatrangedidcustomerswatchpay-per-viewmovies?
A) movieswatchedvariedfrom6to13 inclusive
B) movieswatchedvariedfrom5to14 inclusive
C) movieswatchedvariedfrom7to14 inclusive
D) movieswatchedvariedfrom5to12 inclusive
13) Duringthefirstfivemonthsoftheyear,Lenearnedcommissionsof$2360,$3370,$2690,$2510,and$4000.If
Lenmusthaveaveragemonthlyearningsofatleast$2870inordertoqualifyforretirementbenefits,whatmust
heearninthesixthmonthinordertoqualifyforbenefits?
A) atleast$2290
B) atleast$2870
C) atleast$2966
D) atleast$2986
14) Arealestateagentagreestosellanofficebuildingaccordingtothefollowingcommissionschedule: $28,000
plus15%ofthesellingpriceinexcessof$900,000.Assumingthattheofficebuildingwillsellatsomeprice
between$900,000and$1,000,000,inclusive,overwhatrangedoestheagentscommissionvary?
A) Thecommissionwillvarybetween$163,000 and$178,000,inclusive.
B) Thecommissionwillvarybetween$28,000 and$168,000,inclusive.
C) Thecommissionwillvarybetween$29,000 and$43,000,inclusive.
D) Thecommissionwillvarybetween$28,000 and$43,000,inclusive.
15) Jimhasgottenscoresof78and96onhisfirsttwotests.Whatscoremusthegetonhisthirdtesttokeepan
averageof80orbetter?
A) atleast87
B) atleast84
C) atleast64
D) atleast66
16) Inhisalgebraclass,Robhasscoresof79,85,81,and65onhisfirstfourtests.TogetagradeofC,theaverageof
thefirstfivetestsmustbegreaterthanorequalto70andlessthan80.Solveaninequalitytofindtherangeof
scoresthatRobcanearnonthefifthtesttogetaC.
17) Marianneisplanningashoppingtriptobuybirthdaygiftsforherson.Sheestimatesthatthetotalpriceofthe
itemssheplanstopurchasewillbebetween$350and$400inclusive.Ifsalesaretaxedatarateof8.375%inher
area,whatistherangeoftheamountofsalestaxsheshouldexpecttopayonherpurchases?IfMariannes
budgetfortheshoppingtripis$425,willshenecessarilybeabletobuyallthegiftsthatshehasplanned?
18) AtBargainCarRental,thecostofrentinganeconomycarforonedayis$19.95plus20centspermile.AtBest
DealCarRental,thecostofrentingasimilarcarforonedayis$24.95plus15centspermile.Solvethe
inequality24.95+0.15x<19.95+0.20xtofindtherangeofmilesdrivensuchthatBestDealisabetterdealthan
Bargain.
Page34
1.6 EquationsandInequalitiesInvolvingAbsoluteValue
1 SolveEquationsInvolvingAbsoluteValue
Solvetheequation.
1) |x|=5
A) {25}
B) {5}
C) {-5,5}
D) {-5}
2) |x|=-12
A) {-12}
B) {12}
C) {12,-12}
D) nosolution
3) |x|-6=-8
A) {-2}
B) {2,-2}
C) {2}
D) nosolution
4) |x+8|=6
A) {2}
B) {14,-2}
C) {-14,-2}
D) nosolution
5) |3x+7|=3
4 10
A) { , }
3 3
4
10
B) {- ,- }
7
7
4
10
C) {- ,- }
3
3
D) nosolution
6) |x+9|=0
A) {9,-9}
B) {-9}
C) {9}
D) nosolution
7) 3|x-3|=18
A) {9,-3}
B) {3}
C) {3,-9}
D) nosolution
8) |3x+8|+2=6
1
3
A) {- ,- }
2
2
4
B) {- ,-4}
3
4
C) { ,4}
3
D) nosolution
A) {-4,0}
B) {4,0}
C) {-4,4}
D) nosolution
10) 3(x+1)+9 =15

A) {-9,1}
B) {-9,0}
C) {-7,3}
D) {-7,0}
11) |x2 +1x|=0

A) {1,0,-1}
B) {0,-1}
C) {1,0}
D) nosolution
12) |x2 -4x-4|=8

A) {2,6}
B) {-2,2,-6}
C) {-2,2,6}
D) {-2,2}
9)
9x+18
=9
2
13) |2x2 -x-1|=3

1- 33
1+ 33
A) {
,-
}
4
4
C) {-
B) {
1- 33
1+ 33
,-
}
4
4
1- 33 1+ 33
,
}
4
4
D) nosolution
Page35
14) |x2 -4x+4|=2

A) {2- 2}
B) {2+ 2}
15) 2x-7 = x-4

10
A) 3,-
3
16)
B) -3,-
C) {2- 2,2+ 2}
11
3
D) nosolution
11
3
D)
C) {-8,8}
D)
C) 3,
11x+44
=11
4
B) {-8,0}
A) {8,0}
2 SolveInequalitiesInvolvingAbsoluteValue
1) |x|<1
A) [0,1]
B) (-1,1)
C) (-,-1)and(1,)
D) (-,-1)or(1,)
2) |x|<-3
A) (-3,3)
B) {-3}
C) (-,)
D) nosolution
3) |x|>-2
A) (-2,2)
B) {2}
C) (-,)
D) nosolution
4) |7x-8|-1>-5
4 12
A) ( , )
7 7
4
12
B) (-, )or( ,)
7
7
C) (-,)
D) nosolution
5) |x+4|-7-1
A) [10,-1]
B) [-10,2]
C) (-,-10)or(2,)
D) nosolution
6) |4x-8|+5<10
3 13
A) ( , )
4 4
3
B) (-, )
4
3
13
C) (-, )or( ,)
4
4
D) nosolution
4 6
B) [- , ]
5 5
4
6
C) (-,- ]or[ ,)
5
5
4 6
D) (- , )
5 5
1
B) (-,-1)or( ,)
5
1
C) [-1, ]
5
1
D) (-1, )
5
4
B) (-,- )or(2,)
7
4
C) (- ,2)
7
4
4
D) (-,- )or( ,)
7
7
10) |2x+8|+|-2|4
A) [-5,-3]
B) (-,3] or[5,)
C) [3,5]
D) (-,- 5] or[- 3,)
11) |x-8|<0
A) (-,8)
B) (-8,)
C) (-8,8)
D) nosolution
7) |5x-1|5
6
4
A) (-,- )or( ,)
5
5
8) |5x+2|>3
1
A) (-,-1]or[ ,)
5
9) 5-7x >9
4
A) (- ,)or(2,)
7
Page36
12) |x+9|0
A) {9}
B) (-,-9)
C) {-9}
D) nosolution
Solvetheinequality.Expressyouranswerinsetnotation.
13) x2 <9
A) {x|-3x3}
C) {x|3<x<3}
B) {x|x< 3}
D) {x|x< -3 orx>3}
14) x2 25
A) {x|x-5orx5}
C) {x|x<-5orx>5}
B) {x|-5 x 5}
D) {x|x< -5 orx 5}
15) x2 >25
A) {x|-5x5}
C) {x|x<-5orx5}
B) {x|x -5 orx 5}
D) {x|x< -5 orx>5}
16) x2 81
A) {x|-9<x<9}
C) {x|-9x9}
B) {x|x 9}
D) {x|x -9 orx 9}
Solvetheproblem.
17) Expressthatxdiffersfrom-7bymorethan3asaninequalityinvolvingabsolutevalue.Solveforx.
18) Alandscapingcompanysells40-poundbagsoftopsoil.Theactualweightxofabag,however,maydiffer
fromtheadvertisedweightbyasmuchas0.75pound.Writeaninequalityinvolvingabsolutevaluethat
expressestherelationshipbetweentheactualweightxofabagand40pounds.Overwhatrangemaythe
weightofa40-poundbagoftosoilvary?
19) Chiisassignedtoconstructatrianglewiththemeasurebofthebaseandthemeasurehoftheheightdiffering
bynomorethan0.2centimeters.Expresstherelationshipbetweenbandhasaninequalityinvolvingabsolute
value.
Findaandb.
20) If x-3 <7,thena<x-2<b.
A) a=-9,b=5
B) a=-4,b= 10
21) If|x+1|2,thena
1
1
A) a= ,b=
6
8
C) a= -6,b= 8
D) a= -5,b= 9
1
1
C) a= ,b=
6
8
1
1
D) a= ,b=
2
6
1
b.
x+5
1
1
B) a= ,b=
6
2
Page37
1.7 ProblemSolving:Interest,Mixture,UniformMotion,ConstantRateJobApplications
1 TranslateVerbalDescriptionsintoMathematicalExpressions
Translatethesentenceintoamathematicalequation.Besuretoidentifythemeaningofallsymbols.
1) Thesurfaceareaofasphereis4timesthesquareoftheradius.
A) IfSrepresentsthesurfaceareaandrtheradius,thenS =4r2 .
B) IfSrepresentsthesurfaceareaandrtheradius,then4S=r2 .
C) IfSrepresentsthesurfaceareaandrtheradius,thenS =r2 .
D) IfSrepresentsthesurfaceareaandrtheradius,thenS = 4r.
2) Thevolumeofarightprismistheareaofthebasetimestheheightoftheprism.
1
A) IfVrepresentsthevolume,Btheareaofthebase,andhtheheight,then V= Bh.
2
B) IfVrepresentsthevolume,Btheareaofthebase,andhtheheight,then V=Bh.
C) IfVrepresentsthevolume,Btheareaofthebase,andhtheheight,then V=B+h.
B
D) IfVrepresentsthevolume,Btheareaofthebase,andhtheheight,then V= .
h
3) Speedismeasuredbydistancedividedbytime.
S
A) IfSrepresentsspeed,ddistance,andttime,thend = .
t
S
B) IfSrepresentsspeed,ddistance,andttime,thent = .
d
d
C) IfSrepresentsspeed,ddistance,andttime,thenS= .
t
t
D) IfSrepresentsspeed,ddistance,andttime,thenS= .
d
4) Momentumistheproductofthemassofanobjectanditsvelocity.
A) IfMrepresentsmomentum,mmass,andvvelocity,thenM = mv.
B) IfMrepresentsmomentum,mmass,andvvelocity,thenM = m+ v.
m
C) IfMrepresentsmomentum,mmass,andvvelocity,thenM = .
v
1
D) IfMrepresentsmomentum,mmass,andvvelocity,thenM = mv.
2
Page38
5) Theforceofgravitybetweentwoobjectsisthegravitationalconstanttimestheproductoftheirmassesdivided
bythesquareofthedistancebetweenthem.
A) IfFistheforceofgravity,Gthegravitationalconstant,m 1 themassofoneobject,m 2 themassofthe
second,anddthedistancebetweenthem,thenF=G
m 1 +m 2
d2
B) IfFistheforceofgravity,Gthegravitationalconstant,m 1 themassofoneobject,m 2 themassofthe

m1m2
d
C) IfFistheforceofgravity,Gthegravitationalconstant,m 1 themassofoneobject,m 2 themassofthe

m1m2
.
second,anddthedistancebetweenthem,thenFG=
d2
D) IfFistheforceofgravity,Gthegravitationalconstant,m 1 themassofoneobject,m 2 themassofthe
m1m2
d2
6) Thetotalcostofproducingrefrigeratorsinoneproductionlineis$3600 plus$220perunitproduced.
3600
.
A) IfCisthetotalcostandxisthenumberofunitsproduced,thenC=
220x
B) IfCisthetotalcostandxisthenumberofunitsproduced,thenC= (3600 +220)x.
C) IfCisthetotalcostandxisthenumberofunitsproduced,thenC= 3600x+220.
D) IfCisthetotalcostandxisthenumberofunitsproduced,thenC= 3600 + 220x.
7) Theprofitderivedfromthesaleofxvideocamerasis$340 perunitlessthesumof$2800costsplus$100 per
unit.
A) IfPisprofitandxtheunitssold,thenP= 340x+ 2800 - 100xorP= 240x+ 2800.
B) IfPisprofitandxtheunitssold,thenP= 340x- (2800 - 100x)orP= 440x-2800.
C) IfPisprofitandxtheunitssold,thenP= 340x- (2800 + 100x)orP= 240x-2800.
100
240
340
-(2800+
)orP=
-2800.
D) IfPisprofitandxtheunitssold,thenP=
x
x
x
2 SolveInterestProblems
Solvetheproblem.
1) DonJameswantstoinvest$55,000toearn$5250 peryear.HecaninvestinB-ratedbondspaying12% peryear
orinaCertificateofDeposit(CD)paying7%peryear.Howmuchmoneyshouldbeinvestedineachtorealize
exactly$5250ininterestperyear?
A) $27,000inB-ratedbondsand$28,000 inaCD
B) $26,000 inB-ratedbondsand$29,000 inaCD
C) $29,000inB-ratedbondsand$26,000 inaCD
D) $28,000 inB-ratedbondsand$27,000 inaCD
2) Abankloanedout$53,000,partofitattherateof12% peryearandtherestatarateof 5%peryear.Ifthe
interestreceivedwas$4960,howmuchwasloanedat12%?
A) $33,000
B) $19,000
C) $20,000
D) $34,000
3) Aloanofficeratabankhas$95,000tolendandisrequiredtoobtainanaveragereturnof13%peryear.Ifhe
canlendattherateof14%ortherateof12%,howmuchcanhelendatthe12%rateandstillmeethisrequired
return?
A) $6785.71
B) $3653.85
C) $1,282,500.00
D) $47,500.00
Page39
4) Acollegestudentearned$8200duringsummervacationworkingasawaiterinapopularrestaurant.The
studentinvestedpartofthemoneyat7%andtherestat6%.Ifthestudentreceivedatotalof$529ininterestat
theendoftheyear,howmuchwasinvestedat 7%?
A) $3700
B) $4500
C) $1366
D) $4100
5) Susanpurchasedsomemunicipalbondsyielding7%annuallyandsomecertificatesofdeposityielding9%
annually.IfSusansinvestmentamountsto$19,000andtheannualincomeis$1590,howmuchmoneyis
investedinbondsandhowmuchisinvestedincertificatesofdeposit?
A) $13,000inbonds;$6000incertificatesofdeposit
B) $5500inbonds;$13,500incertificatesofdeposit
C) $6000inbonds;$13,000incertificatesofdeposit
D) $13,500inbonds;$5500incertificatesofdeposit
6) Martinpurchasedsomemunicipalbondsyielding8%annuallyandsomecertificatesofdeposityielding11%
annually.IfMartinsinvestmentamountsto$23,000andtheannualincomeis$2230,howmuchmoneyis
investedinbondsandhowmuchisinvestedincertificatesofdeposit?
7) Kevininvestedpartofhis$10,000bonusinacertificateofdepositthatpaid6%annualsimpleinterest,andthe
remainderinamutualfundthatpaid11%annualsimpleinterest.Ifhistotalinterestforthatyearwas $700,
howmuchdidKevininvestinthemutualfund?
A) $2000
B) $8000
C) $1000
D) $3000
3 SolveMixtureProblems
Solvetheproblem.
1) Themanagerofacoffeeshophasonetypeofcoffeethatsellsfor$9 perpoundandanothertypethatsellsfor
$14perpound.Themanagerwishestomix30poundsofthe$14coffeetogetamixturethatwillsellfor$11
perpound.Howmanypoundsofthe$9coffeeshouldbeused?
A) 75lb
B) 45lb
C) 22.5 lb
D) 37.5 lb
2) Theownersofacandystorewanttosell,for$6perpound,amixtureofchocolate -coveredraisins,which
usuallysellsfor$3perpound,andchocolate-coveredmacadamianuts,whichusuallysellsfor$8perpound.
Theyhavea30-poundbarreloftheraisins.Howmanypoundsofthenutsshouldtheymixwiththebarrelof
raisinssothattheyhittheirtargetvalueof$6perpoundforthemixture?
A) 42lb
B) 48lb
C) 39 lb
D) 45lb
3) Themanagerofacandyshopsellschocolatecoveredpeanutsfor$8 perpoundandchocolatecoveredcashews
for$13perpound.Themanagerwishestomix30poundsofthecashewstogetacashew-peanutmixturethat
willsellfor$11perpound.Howmanypoundsofpeanutsshouldbeused?
A) 10lb
B) 25lb
C) 20 lb
D) 50lb
4) Achemistneeds90millilitersofa25%solutionbuthasonly16%and43%solutionsavailable.Findhowmany
millilitersofeachthatshouldbemixedtogetthedesiredsolution.
A) 20mLof16%;70mLof43%
B) 60 mLof16%;30 mLof43%
C) 70mLof16%;20mLof43%
D) 30 mLof16%;60 mLof43%
5) Howmuchpureacidshouldbemixedwith6 gallonsofa50%acidsolutioninordertogetan80%acid
solution?
A) 24gal
B) 3gal
C) 9 gal
D) 15gal
Page40
6) Theradiatorinacertainmakeofcarneedstocontain 20 liters of40%antifreeze.Theradiatornowcontains

20litersof20%antifreeze.Howmanylitersofthissolutionmustbedrainedandreplacedwith100%antifreeze
togetthedesiredstrength?
A) 10L
B) 6.7L
C) 8 L
D) 5.0 L
7) Howmanygallonsofa30%alcoholsolutionmustbemixedwith60gallonsofa14%solutiontoobtaina
solutionthatis20%alcohol?
A) 7gal
B) 12gal
C) 27gal
D) 36gal
8) Howmanylitersof80%hydrochloricacidmustbemixedwith40%hydrochloricacidtoget15litersof65%
hydrochloricacid?Writeyouranswerroundedtothreedecimals.
A) 4.688L
B) 8L
C) 9.375L
D) 3.125L
4 SolveUniformMotionProblems
Solvetheproblem.
1) Anairplaneflies410mileswiththewindand310 againstthewindinthesamelengthoftime.Ifthespeedof
thewindis40,whatisthespeedoftheairplaneinstillair?
A) 278mph
B) 288mph
C) 124 mph
D) 293 mph
2) Aboatheadsupstreamadistanceof30milesontheMississippiriver,whosecurrentisrunningat5milesper
hour.Ifthetripbacktakesanhourless,whatwasthespeedoftheboatinstillwater?Givetheanswerrounded
totwodecimalplaces,ifnecessary.
A) 16.58mph
B) 6mph
C) 15mph
D) 18.03mph
3) TwofriendsdecidetomeetinChicagotoattendaCubsbaseballgame.Robtravels 189milesinthesametime
thatCarltravels165miles.Robstripusesmoreinterstatehighwaysandhecanaverage 8mphmorethanCarl.
WhatisRobsaveragespeed?
A) 55mph
B) 66mph
C) 63 mph
D) 60mph
4) Garycanhikeonlevelground3milesanhourfasterthanhecanonuphillterrain.Yesterday,hehiked 34
miles,spending2hoursonlevelgroundand5hoursonuphillterrain.Findhisaveragespeedonlevelground.
6
3
B) 4mph
C) 4 mph
D) 7mph
A) 7 mph
7
7
5) Twocarsstartfromthesamepointandtravelinthesamedirection.Ifonecaristraveling 60milesperhour
andtheothercaristravelingat56milesperhour,howfarapartwilltheybeafter3hours?
A) 168mi
B) 348mi
C) 12 mi
D) 180 mi
6) Twotrainsleaveatrainstationatthesametime.Onetravelseastat 9 milesperhour.Theothertraintravels
westat10milesperhour.Inhowmanyhourswillthetwotrainsbe117.8milesapart?
A) 3.1hr
B) 12.4 hr
C) 6.7 hr
D) 6.2 hr
7) KenandKaraare35milesapartonacalmlakepaddlingtowardeachother.Kenpaddlesat 4milesperhour,
whileKarapaddlesat7milesperhour.Howlongwillittakethemtomeet?
7
2
2
C) 2 hr
D) 3 hr
A) 24hr
B) 11 hr
8
11
3
8) Afreighttrainleavesastationtravelingat32km/h.Twohourslater,apassengertrainleavesthesamestation
travelinginthesamedirectionat52km/h.Howlongdoesittakesthepassengertraintocatchuptothefreight
train?
A) 5.2hr
B) 3.2hr
C) 4.2hr
D) 2.2hr
Page41
9) Fivefriendsdroveatanaveragerateof60 milesperhourtoaweekendretreat.Onthewayhome,theytookthe
sameroutebutaveraged70milesperhour.Whatwasthedistancebetweenhomeandtheretreatiftheround
triptook10hours?
1
2
5
B) 323 mi
C) 646 mi
D) 4200 mi
A) 5 mi
13
13
13
10) DuringahurricaneevacuationfromtheeastcoastofGeorgia,afamilytraveled260mileswest.Forpartofthe
trip,theyaveraged70mph,butasthecongestiongotbad,theyhadtoslowto20mph.Ifthetotaltimeoftravel
was9hours,howmanymilesdidtheydriveatthereducedspeed?
A) 148mi
B) 158mi
C) 153 mi
D) 143 mi
5 SolveConstantRateJobProblems
Solvetheproblem.
1) Anexperiencedbankauditorcancheckabanksdepositstwiceasfastasanewauditor.Workingtogetherit
takestheauditors20hourstodothejob.Howlongwouldittaketheexperiencedauditorworkingalone?
A) 60hr
B) 40hr
C) 30 hr
D) 20hr
2) BJcanoverhaulaboatsdieselinboardenginein30 hours.Hisapprenticetakes60hourstodothesamejob.
Howlongwouldittakethemworkingtogetherassumingnogainorlossinefficiency?
A) 12hr
B) 90hr
C) 20 hr
D) 8hr
3) Tracycanwallpaper5roomsinanewhousein30 hours.Togetherwithhertraineetheycanwallpaperthe5
roomsin19hours.Howlongwouldittakethetraineeworkingbyherselftodothejob?
A) 30hr
B) 85hr
C) 110 hr
D) 55hr
4) Brandoncanpaintafencein12hoursandElainecanpaintthesamefencein11hours.Howlongwilltheytake
topaintthefenceiftheyworktogether?
1
3
17
13
B) 11 hr
C) 5 hr
D) 5 hr
A) 5 hr
2
4
23
24
5) Suecansewaprecutdressin3hours.Helencansewthesamedressin2hours.Iftheyworktogether,how
longwillittakethemtocompletesewingthatdress?Giveyouranswerroundedtoonedecimalplace,if
necessary.
A) 1.8hr
B) 5hr
C) 1.2hr
D) 2.5hr
6) Twopumpscanfillawatertankin45minuteswhenworkingtogether.Alone,thesecondpumptakes3times
longerthanthefirsttofillthetank.Howlongdoesittakethefirstpumpalonetofillthetank?
Page42
Ch.1 EquationsandInequalities
AnswerKey
1.1 LinearEquations
1 SolveaLinearEquation
1) C
2) C
3) C
4) B
5) A
6) A
7) C
8) B
9) B
10) C
11) B
12) D
13) C
14) D
15) D
16) C
17) C
18) D
19) D
20) D
21) B
22) C
23) C
24) D
25) B
26) A
2 SolveEquationsThatLeadtoLinearEquations
1) C
2) C
3) D
4) A
5) B
6) D
7) C
8) C
9) D
10) B
11) A
12) A
13) D
14) B
15) D
16) D
17) D
3 SolveProblemsThatCanBeModeledbyLinearEquations
1) D
2) C
3) C
4) A
Page43
5) D
6) B
7) D
8) C
9) D
10) C
11) C
12) C
13) D
14) A
15) A
16) D
17) A
18) A
19) D
20) D
21) B
22) A
23) C
24) C
1.2 QuadraticEquations
1 SolveaQuadraticEquationbyFactoring
1) D
2) B
3) D
4) {-8,9}
5) C
6) C
7) D
8) C
9) D
10) B
11) C
12) B
13) C
14) A
15) B
16) A
17) C
18) A
19) B
2 SolveaQuadraticEquationbyCompletingtheSquare
1) {2+ 3,2- 3}
2) A
3) A
4) C
5) C
6) D
7) D
8) A
9) B
10) D
11) A
Page44
3 SolveaQuadraticEquationUsingtheQuadraticFormula
1) A
2) C
3) C
4) D
5) B
6) C
7) A
8) C
9) B
10) B
11) B
12) D
13) D
14) C
15) B
16) B
17) A
18) C
19) A
4 SolveProblemsThatCanBeModeledbyQuadraticEquations
1) C
2) D
3) D
4) 3.2in.
5) D
6) B
7) A
8) C
9) C
10) A
11) B
1.3 ComplexNumbers;QuadraticEquationsintheComplexNumberSystem
1 Add,Subtract,Multiply,andDivideComplexNumbers
1) C
2) B
3) D
4) D
5) A
6) A
7) D
8) D
9) D
10) B
11) B
12) A
13) C
14) B
15) D
16) C
17) C
18) B
19) C
20) B
Page45
21) D
22) A
23) A
24) C
25) D
26) A
27) C
28) A
29) D
30) D
31) C
32) C
33) B
34) A
35) D
36) D
2 SolveQuadraticEquationsintheComplexNumberSystem
1) D
2) A
3) D
4) C
5) B
6) D
7) A
8) A
9) B
10) A
11) A
12) C
13) 4-i
1.4 RadicalEquations;EquationsQuadraticinForm;FactorableEquations
1 SolveRadicalEquations
1) D
2) C
3) C
3
4) { }
2
5) C
6) C
7) D
8) B
9) A
10) C
11) C
12) D
13) B
14) C
15) C
16) A
17) C
18) D
19) B
20) D
Page46
3
21) { }
2
22) A
23) B
24) D
25) A
26) C
2 SolveEquationsQuadraticinForm
1) B
2) A
3) A
4) B
5) B
6) C
7) A
8) D
9) C
10) C
11) B
12) D
13) C
14) B
15) C
16) C
17) C
18) C
19) B
20) B
21) B
22) D
23) B
24) A
3 SolveEquationsbyFactoring
1) B
2) A
3) C
4) C
5) D
6) B
7) C
8) D
9) A
1.5 SolvingInequalities
1 UseIntervalNotation
1) B
2) D
3) D
4) C
5) C
6) B
7) D
8) C
9) D
10) D
Page47
11) D
12) B
13) B
14) B
15) B
16) B
2 UsePropertiesofInequalities
1) B
2) C
3) C
4) C
5) D
6) D
7) A
8) D
3 SolveInequalities
1) B
2) A
3) C
4) A
5) B
6) D
7) B
8) B
9) D
10) D
11) B
12) B
13) A
14) D
4 SolveCombinedInequalities
1) C
2) C
3) D
4) D
5) B
6) A
7) C
8) B
9) D
10) B
11) x3
12) A
13) A
14) D
15) D
16) 40x<90,wherexrepresentsBobsscoreonthefifthtest
17) $29.31x$33.50,wherexrepresentstheamountofsalestax;no
18) x>100mi
1.6 EquationsandInequalitiesInvolvingAbsoluteValue
1 SolveEquationsInvolvingAbsoluteValue
1) C
2) D
3) D
Page48
4) C
5) C
6) B
7) A
8) B
9) A
10) A
11) B
12) C
13) B
14) C
15) C
16) B
2 SolveInequalitiesInvolvingAbsoluteValue
1) B
2) D
3) C
4) C
5) B
6) A
7) C
8) B
9) B
10) A
11) D
12) C
13) C
14) A
15) D
16) C
17) |x+7|>3;x<-10orx>-4
18) |x-40|0.75;39.25x40.75
19) |b-h|0.2
20) C
21) B
1.7 ProblemSolving:Interest,Mixture,UniformMotion,ConstantRateJobApplications
1 TranslateVerbalDescriptionsintoMathematicalExpressions
1) A
2) B
3) C
4) A
5) D
6) D
7) C
2 SolveInterestProblems
1) D
2) A
3) D
4) A
5) C
6) $10,000inbonds;$13,000incertificatesofdeposit
7) A
3 SolveMixtureProblems
1) B
Page49
2) D
3) C
4) B
5) C
6) D
7) D
8) C
4 SolveUniformMotionProblems
1) B
2) D
3) C
4) D
5) C
6) D
7) D
8) B
9) B
10) A
5 SolveConstantRateJobProblems
1) C
2) C
3) D
4) D
5) C
6) 60min
Page50

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Ch.

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

14) 6(x+5)=7 x-(3-x)

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

12) Anautorepairshopchargedacustomer$185 torepairacar.Thebilllisted$65 forpartsandtheremainderfor

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

10) 4x2 -12x+9=0

11) 12x2 -5x-25=0

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

16) (x-2)2 =36

17) (2x-1)2 =81

19) (x+3)2 =15

B) {-3+ 15,-3- 15}

B) {9- 62,9+ 62}

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

B) {-4-2 21,-4+2 21}

10) 49x2 +98x+33=0

B) {6+ 11,6- 11}

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

-1+ 145 1+ 145

-1- 145 1+ 145

11) 2x2 +10x=-7

12) 2x2 =-8x-7

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

26) 5i5 (1+i3 )

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

28) i10+i8 +i6 +1

C) {-4 - 4i,-4 + 4i}

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

24) (x2 -4)1/2=12

25) x3/4 -3x1/4 =0

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

10) x2 +5x- x2 +5x=42

-5+ 221 -5- 221

13) 3x-2 -8x-1 -16=0

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

23) Themaximumnumberofvolts,E,thatcanbeplacedacrossaresistorisgivenbytheformula E= PR,whereP

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

9) 10x3 +70x2 +120x=0

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

-12 -11 -10 -9

-12 -11 -10 -9

-12 -11 -10 -9

-12 -11 -10 -9

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

-13 -12 -11 -10 -9

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

-13 -12 -11 -10 -9

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

Copyright 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

-20 -16 -12 -8

-20 -16 -12 -8

-20 -16 -12 -8