Khoa c bn I B mn Mc-Lnin thi chn

p n thi ht mn hc k II Mn thi: Lo ic hc !h"i ian: #$ ph%t L&p '$( )*!! +, -

)./ +: !a th01 bi2/ th3c : a 4b c5 th/c phn 6on ph3c h7p ki2/ k8o th9o nn n: ch; c: i t<= i >?i khi phn 6on ch; n /1n nh.n c: i t<= @o ic ch.n thAc BC phn 6on ch; kt D/ c: i t<= @o ic i >?iE !h9o 6F/ bCi, >o bi2/ th3c @o ic t<n c: i t<= ch.n thAc nn ta G8t cc kh nHn : a ch.n thAc BC 4b c5 ch.n thAc : !h9o tInh ch0t cJa ph8p t/12n thK 4b c5 c: i t<= ch.n thAc khi mt t<on cc i t<= cJa b BC c ch.n thAc hoLc c b BC c cMn ch.n thAcE !3c @C c: N cLp i t<= tho mOn @C:
a ch b ch c ch a ch b ch c > hoLc a ch b > c ch

hoLc a i >?i BC 4b c5 ch.n thAc: !n tA nh t<n ta cPn ch; c: N cLp i t<= tho mOn @C:
a > b ch c ch a > b ch c > hoLc a > b > c ch

hoLc a i >?i BC 4b c5 i >?i: !h9o tInh ch0t cJa ph8p t/12n thK 4b c5 c: i t<= @o ic i >?i khi c b BC c 6/ man i t<= i >?iE !3c @C ch; c: + cLp i t<= tho mOn @C a, b, c 6/ man i t<= i >?iE !:m @Qi, c: R cLp a, b, c phM h7p B&i 6i/ kiSn 6F/ bCiE T)h% U c: th2 @Vp @/Vn >Aa BCo bn 62 W/1 <a i t<= @o ic cJa cc bin W? nh Wa/: a c b c c c b c ch a 4b c5 )h a b c c c b c ch a 4b c5 ch
1

h h h > h h c c ch )h c ch ch h h > > h > c c ch )h c ch )h+ h > h > > h c > X> > ch h > > > > > )./ -: YO1 ch3n minh cc D/1 tZc <in 6?i B&i tam 6oQn @/Vn th9o @oQi hKnh II, b[n cch >Aa BCo \ D/1 tZc ch/n 6?i B&i tam 6oQn @/Vn 62 t] h7p tin 6 @&n BC tin 6 nh^ @C cc P phn M 6on 6n c bn _, I, `, aE S M Bi lm: S LoQi hKnh II: P Quy tc : -!in 6 @&n phi @C phn 6on toCn th2E -Mt t<on hai tin 6 phi @C phn 6on phJ 6=nh Chng minh: -Xi Wb - tin 6 6/ @C phn 6on khcn 6=nh thK M @C B= td nn We khn ch/ >in f c hai tKn 6, 6i/ n1 t<i B&i D/1 tZc ch/n -E 'o 6: i Wb WaiE !3c @C mt t<on - tin 6 phi @C phn 6on phJ 6=nhE -'o mt t<on - tin 6 @C phn 6on phJ 6=nh, nn th9o D/1 tZc ch/n ( thK kt @/Vn cPn phi @C mt phn 6on phJ 6=nhE LQi c: >o g @C B= td f c./ kt @/Vn nn g ch/ >inE 'o 6: 62 6m bo W/1 @/Vn 6%n thK th9o D/1 tZc ch/n N thK tin 6 @&n phi @C phn 6on toCn th2E Tm v chng minh cc hnh thc ng ca tam on lun loi ny: !h9o D/1 tZc <in th3 nh0t cJa tam 6oQn @/Vn II mt t<on tin 6 phi @C phn 6on phJ 6=nh t3c @C a hoLc `E!hK: !h9o D/1 tZc ch/n ( ta W/1 <a kt @/Vn phi @C mt phn 6on phJ 6=nh t3c @C a hoLc `E !h9o D/1 tZc <in th3 hai cJa tam 6oQn @/Vn II tin 6 @&n phi @C phn 6on toCn th2 t3c @C _ hoLc aE *h th ta c: th2 W/1 <a cc t<"n h7p nh Wa/:
2

*/ tin 6 @&n @C phn 6on _ 4D/1 tZc ch/n -5 thK tin 6 nh^ phi @C phn 6on a hoLc ` 4D/1 tZc <in + BC D/1 tZc ch/n h5E -!<"n h7p tin 6 nh^ @C phn 6on a, BK c hai tin 6 6/ @C phn 6on toCn th2 nn c./ kt @/Vn cPn phi @C phn 6on toCn th2 4D/1 tZc R5, >o 6: c./ kt @/Vn phi @C phn 6on aE ghn th3c 6%n @C _aaE - !<"n h7p tin 6 nh^ @C phn 6on `, BK mt t<on - tin 6 @C phn 6on b phVn nn c./ kt @/Vn cPn @C mt phn 6on b phVn 4D/1 tZc R5, >o 6: c./ kt @/Vn phi @C phn 6on `E ghn th3c 6%n @C _``E */ tin 6 @&n @C phn 6on a 4D/1 tZc ch/n -5 thK tin 6 nh^ phi @C phn 6on _ hoLc I 4D/1 tZc <in + BC D/1 tZc ch/n h5E - !<"n h7p tin 6 nh^ @C phn 6on _, BK c hai tin 6 6/ @C phn 6on toCn th2 nn c./ kt @/Vn cPn phi @C phn 6on toCn th2 4D/1 tZc R5, >o 6: c./ kt @/Vn phi @C phn 6on aE ghn th3c 6%n @C a_aE - !<"n h7p tin 6 nh^ @C phn 6on I, BK mt t<on - tin 6 @C phn 6on b phVn nn c./ kt @/Vn cPn @C mt phn 6on b phVn 4D/1 tZc R5, >o 6: c./ kt @/Vn phi @C phn 6on `E ghn th3c 6%n @C aI`E Cu 3: ): mt mSnh 6 67c pht bi2/ nh Wa/: ijK ph8p 6]i chk c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6 nn n: khn phi @C tam 6oQn @/VnlE Bi lm: MSnh 6 t<n c: cch >imn 6Qt ijKEEEnnl nn th/c ki2/ D/an hS k8o th9oE M/?n Gc 6=nh G9m n: c: ch.n thAc ha1 khn G8t tdn phn 6on 6nE -ghn 6on 6n igh8p 6]i chk c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6l c: i t<= @o ic ch.n thAcE -ghn 6on 6n igh8p 6]i chk khn phi @C tam 6oQn @/Vnl c: i t<= @o ic ch.n thAcE 'o 6: t tfn cJa mSnh 6 t<n @C c: i t<= ch.n thAcE
3

c !nh "h#ng thc v loi hnh: .1 @C tam 6oQn @/Vn 6O b= t;nh @7cE M/?n Gc 6=nh phn th3c BC @oQi hKnh cJa n: ta @Fn @7t 6i Gc 6=nh cc tin 6 @&n, tin 6 nh^ BC c./ kt @/VnE -'o phn 6on igh8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6l 63n Wa/ td iBKl nn n: @C tin 6, cnn @Qi @C c./ kt @/VnE -MLt khc, >o chJ td t<on c./ kt @/Vn @C chJ td t<on c./ tin 6 nn tin 6 t<n @C tin 6 nh^E i/ nC1 ch3n t^ tam 6oQn @/Vn b= @7c b^ tin 6 @&nE -)c khi niSm c: t<on tam 6oQn @/Vn @C: igh8p 6]i chkl4o5, igh8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6l 4M5 BC i!am 6oQn @/Vnl4g5 -!in 6 nh^ @C phn 6on _og BC c./ kt @/Vn @C phn 6on aog nn tin 6 @&n phi @C phn 6on aog 4th9o D/1 tZc ch/n ( BC R5E *h BV1 tin 6 @&n c: th2 @C : i!am 6oQn @/Vn khn phi @C ph8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6l4+5 hoLc igh8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6 khn phi @C tam 6oQn @/Vnl4-5 T*/ 4+5 @Cm tin 6 @&n thK @oQi hKnh cJa tam 6oQn @/Vn @C @oQi hKnh I c: >Qn a_a 4tho mOn5E !am 6oQn @/Vn khn phi @C ph8p W/1 @/Vn c: M P kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6 4M-g5 gh8p 6]i chk @C ph8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c S M <%t <a td + tin 6 4o-M5 S - P ------------------------------------------------------------------P -------gh8p 6]i chk khn phi @C tam 6oQn @/Vn 4o-g5 T*/ 4-5 @Cm tin 6 nh^ thK @oQi hKnh cJa tam 6oQn @/Vn @C @oQi hKnh II c: >Qn a_a 4tho mOn5E P M gh8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6 khn phi @C tam 6oQn @/Vn 4g-M5 S M
S P 4

gh8p 6]i chk @C ph8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6 4o-M5 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------gh8p 6]i chk khn phi @C tam 6oQn @/Vn 4o-g5 pc 6=nh W 6q j9n bi2/ >imn m?i D/an hS ira cc th/Vt n r @o ic: )c th/Vt n r 6: @C: igh8p 6]i chkl4o5, igh8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6l 4M5 BC i!am 6oQn @/Vnl4g5
M S P

)c ph8p W/1 @/Vn t<Ac tip 6?i B&i c./ b= @7c b^ cJa mSnh 6 t<n: )./ @7c b^ @C tin 6 @&nE p8t: - */ c./ @7c b^ @C i!am 6oQn @/Vn khn phi @C ph8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6l @C phn 6on >Qn aog nn ta c:: Taogago 4D/1 tZc 6]i chk5 : igh8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6 khn phi @C tam 6oQn @/Vnl Taog_oRg 4D/1 tZc 6]i ch0t5 : i!am 6oQn @/Vn @C ph8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn khn phi 67c <%t <a td + tin 6l TaogRIog 4hKnh B/n @o ic5 : iLCm K c: ch/1Sn mt W? tam 6oQn @/Vn @Qi @C ph8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6l T aogIRgo 4D/1 tZc 6]i ch0t kt h7p B&i 6]i chk5 iMt W? ph8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn khn phi 67c <%t <a td + tin 6 @C tam 6oQn @/VnlE - */ c./ @7c b^ @C igh8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6 khn phi @C tam 6oQn @/Vnl @C phn 6on >Qn aog nn ta c:: Taogago 4D/1 tZc 6]i chk5 : i!am 6oQn @/Vn khn phi @C ph8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6l Taog_oRg 4D/1 tZc 6]i ch0t5 : igh8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6 @C khn phi tam 6oQn @/Vnl
5

TaogRIog 4hKnh B/n @o ic5 : iLCm K c: ch/1Sn mt W? ph8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6 @Qi @C tam 6oQn @/Vnl T aogIRgo 4D/1 tZc 6]i ch0t kt h7p B&i 6]i chk5 iMt W? ph8p W/1 @/Vn khn phi tam 6oQn @/Vn c: kt @/Vn khn phi 67c <%t <a td + tin 6l $%&' ()ng *hi ni+m ,-h." /i ch01 gh8p 6]i chk gh8p W/1 @/Vn t<Ac tip gh8p W/1 @/Vn !hao tc t >/1 2% -hn chia *hi ni+m ,-h." 3uy lun c4 *5t lun 6c (t (a t7 8 ti9n 91 - gh8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6 @C phn 6on 6nE - gh8p W/1 @/Vn c: kt @/Vn 67c <%t <a td + tin 6 @C phn 6on ph3c h7pE )./ h: )ho hai khi niSm @C iol BC iglE ): th2 G.1 >An 67c cc khi niSm nh Wa/: _go iMi g @C ol ago iMi g khn @C ol Igo iMt W? g @C ol `go iMt W? g khn @C ol !h9o 6F/ bCi, imt W? o khn @C gl c: i t<= @o ic i >?i ha1 `og i >?i td 6:: `og i >?i nn _og ch.n thAc4hKnh B/n @o ic-D/an hS m./ th/sn5 `og i >?i nn Iog ch.n thAc4hKnh B/n @o ic-D/an hS 6?i chi >&i5 `og i >?i nn aog i >?i4hKnh B/n @o ic-D/an hS th3 bVc5 * oCi <a: Iog ch.n thAc nn Igo ch.n thAc4gh8p 6]i chk5 Igo ch.n thAc nn ago i >?i4hKnh B/n @o ic-D/an hS m./ th/sn5 _og iMi o @C gl aog iMi o khn @C gl Iog iMt W? o @C gl `og iMt W? o khn @C gl

)nn @Qi _go BC `go c: i t<= @o ic khn Gc 6=nh BK khn c: 6J c Wf 62 W/1 @/VnE T)h% U :): th2 W/1 @/Vn th9o cch khc nhn Bsn phi Wb >tn hKnh B/n @o ic BC ph8p 6]i chkE