Exercices Meca Et Electr Pour Revision

-
2014/2013:
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raliser par :brahim elhaouari
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d
-
= Vm
t
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8# 0 ( .
0
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d = Vm * t = 30km / h * 0.5h = 15km
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* ).(12h
) ) 1(8h 1 & .
.
-
) )0 / (1h) .
0C
0 334 km
:)
) Km.h 1 m.s 1
):
:
+ 0d=334km : ) ? / t1 = 8h ) 1 t 2 = 12h
0C t 3 = 1h
0 ;0) !0C& t = t 2 t1 t 3 = 12h 8h 1h = 3h :

)
d
0 : C/
) 0
= Vm
t
334
= Vm
0 = 111,33Km.h 1 = 111,33 / 3,6 31m / s :
3
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d
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d r = V .t r = (72 / 3,6m.s 1 ) * 1s = 20m -
d a = d f + d r = 110m < 150m
! -
!#0 - +
= Vm
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)0 / .
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.1 # / )& 0 / /)
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- ! )0
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t t 2
50

)t(min
-1
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= 6I
t=0min t= 10min7
K= 4
t=10min t= 17,5 min 7
FL 4
, -
&
, -
/A
t=17,5min t= 27,5min7
-2
)0
) 0 t1 =10min t 2 = 17,5 min
d

t
t = t 2 t1 = 7,5 min = 0,125h :
) Vm = 100km / h
;< & = 4
(0
= Vm
-3
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d = Vm * t = 100km / h * 0.125h = 12.5km

t= 500ms
A0 5#$ 7 .A2 5#$

:
, - : &
, -A
/A
= Vm
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t = 2t = 1000ms = 1s : d = A0 A2 = 10,8cm = 0,108m = 0 ,108m/s 0
t
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:
Vm =
d
= 80km / h = 22.22m / s
t
0
-0
Vm =
d

t
.2
d = M 0 M 5 = 20 Km t = 5t = 5 * 3 min = 0.25h
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d

5 ( C 0)
= 80km / h !
t
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2N
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-
C 0:
C P : #
T - -
# # 0 + L+ T + P = 0 :
P=T= 4N
.3
.4 0!#0 2cm
.5 P=mxg : & 0 # :
P
m=P/g =0.4kg=400g
------------------------------------------------------------:12
----------------------------------------------- # 8)+m=300g 50 0& ( s 0 )/ + -+ 0 + .- 5 ) *&(
.1# - . - # ) ( s ! 1
- 8 0
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g=10N/kg
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P=mxg. p=0.3kgx10N/kg=3N
# 0 + L+ R + P = 0 p=R=3N
K=6
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3
(D) A
3
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R=3NP= 3N
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P=T= m*g=0 ,5kg*10N/kg=5N
T=5N
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3
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T=5N
L+ !#0 2.5cm
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# 8)+m=300g 50 0& ( s 0 ) *( )/ + 0 + .- 5 ) *&(

.1# - . - # ) ( s ! 1
- 8 0
.2& * 0 # 1
) .3 - - 0 . # )# / ( s
- 0 1cm-- 1.5N
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g=10N/kg
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# .1 - : ! 10 #
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0
- 8 0 F2 0 + F1 & - 0:
F1 + F2 = 0
# 0 ! !#0 - 0
.3 P=mxg. P=0.3kgx10N/kg=3N
# 0 + L+ R + P = 0 P=R=3N
K=6
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LO
A
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R=3N
0 .4 - 0 1cm-- 1.5N
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R=3NP= 3N
0!#0 2cm
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C 0 R : - -
!# -) (
C P : ) N0 ((
*!0
P=mxg. P=0.7kgx9.80N/kg=6.86N
# 0 + L+ R + P = 0 P=R=6.86N
.2* !# 700g P=mxg. P=0.7kgx9.78N/kg=6.84N
* ;00 ) &
K0 0 & ;00 ? 0
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C & 1 0 100g* ! 978N

) .1 & # 5 1
9.8N/kg
0 9.78N/Kg
& 0 1 . M - #
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* : -
g=1.63N/kg
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.1 P=mxg g=P/m . <-------g=978N/0.1kg=9.78N/kg & 0# 5 1
0& .2 1 . M - ( 100g & 00 ? 0 &
.3 P=mxg. P=0.1kgx1.63N/kg=0.163N
10
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1cm-- 1.5N 0!#0 2cm
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9.8N/kg
:
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C 0:
T - -
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C P : &
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m=P/g =0.6/9.8=0.06kg
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E F 6
EF 6
E F 6
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VN$
E F 6
A / J
/ J
EF 6
$ W
=$ E F 6
E F 6
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----------------------------------------------- !0) 1 . R * ( .1000 W 220V) : 0
)0 & - &!
.
+ & *1 ! ;0
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U2
=P
R
.
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13
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) :
P=U*I I=P/U :. I=1000/220=4.54A
:
P=U*I: ) C U=R*I I=U/R P=U*U/R 0:
U2
=P
R
U 2 220 2
=
) .3 C/ = 48 -
P 1000
-----------------------------------------------=R
220V
---------------------------------------------------------:5
= 6 . P= R
=! O. U = & =$= W < P

O..
-1 2 - E F 6
-2 2 - < E F 6 = 6 6 O. *+ $ F 6 U R L J Wh
-3 4 2 - < 4 F L .C=0.8Wh/tr
-4 Y & 3 O. .R
W F .4A O. ! U
.1h20min
.1 P=U*I : P=220V*4A=880W
.2 E=P*t : t=1h20min=4800s=1,33h :E=880W*4800S= 4224000J:
E=880W*1.33h=1173.33Wh
n=E/C. n=1173.33/0.8=1466tr
.3 E=C*n :
R=U/I=220V/4A=55
U=R*I .4
---------------------------------------------------------:6
----------------------------------------------
&0 50) 1 . 1
0 + &!
.1 * 0 0 # .
.
0 # + 1 5 ;*0
* I 0 &!
.2# -
t=0.5h
;*0 1
E & !0
.3) ) (Wh ) (KWh C &!
0 C = 0.8 Wh / tr :
# C ;*0 ) .
.4 K0 0 n 0
. (220 V, 2000W) :
):
: 2000W .1 -
: 220 V - 00
.2 P=U*I I=P/U
E=P*t E=2000W*0.5h=1000Wh=1KWh
.3 :
.
I=P/U=2000W/220V=9A
n=E/C. n=1000/0.8=1250tr
.4 E=C*n :
----------------------------------------------------------:7
------------------------------------------------------------ .(!# : 0
0+ 0&
)(2200W ; 220V
50?
)(900W ; 220V
P !0?)(60W ; 220V
1 50? 1- ) 0 / + :
- &!
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#
;*0
+
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4 3 [.(t=1,5h) Z
U! -3 K6 J . -
t Wh
K6 J *+
6
E 2 - < E F 6
:
% - ,
! .1 . .
Pmax=3500W
Pt = 2200W + 900W + 60W = 3160W < Pmax = 3500W
( 3 , 0
.2 P=U*I I=P/U. I=P/U=2200W/220V=10A

E=Pt*tE=3160W*1.5h=4740 Wh :
.3 :
14
----------------------------------------------------------:8
-------------------------------------------------------------
: )
(1
O + .
O + .
" _ .
E= 4298kwh- 4226kwh=72kwh
-( 2
1kwh-- 1dh & -
72dh $
L
: & -
E1 jour = P1 jour *t 1 jour
E1 jour =
E 72kwh
< 2 &
=
= 2.4kwh - $ *+ 6
30
30
P1 jour = E1 jour / t1 jour = 2.4kwh / 24h = 0.1kw = 100W
----------------------------------------------------------:9
-------------------------------------------------------------
: )
E=P*t .1
E=1500W*1h=1500Wh=1.5kWh E=P*t .2
E=1.5kWh ) /
! & 0
&!C .3
E=1.5kwh*30=45kwh *! /
! & 0 C
45 dh $ . #` 6! b / 1kwh-- 1dh & -
15
-------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------:10
):
* :I=10A .1 0
.2 P=U*I : C/
.3
.4
:P=2 ,2Kw -
:U=220V 00
E=P*t : C/
E =P*t t= 31*6h=186h :
E =P*t=2,2Kw*186h=409,2Kwh
=! U *+ Z W!c 6R 409.2 dh
1kwh-- 1dh .5 =
.6 [ <e E .*6 3 < : E F 6
-0 ;*0 &
* & C 5 &!
;1
---------------------------------------------
)5 #.
--------------------------------------------------------:11
)* 0- 00 ( 1
1 (
0& #0 & #
) .1 0
! R 1 (
- &!
.2#
.3 1 ( 00 U=3V
+ 1 (
) - 3.1 * 0 &!
)
& !0 1 (
.4) - &!
C &!
)
.5) )
* 5 ;0 t=5min
1 (
& !0
):
.1 0& #0
16
. ) 5# R CR=2V/0,2A =10 :
.2
) : C U=R*I I=U/R =3V/10= 0.3A=300mA
) .3
: U=3V I=300mA
& !0 1 (
) .4 - &!
P=U*I :
E =P*t 0
P=3V*0.3A=0.9W
.5
C &!
-----------------------------------------
)
)
E=0.9W*5*60s=270J
E=0.9W*5/60h=0.075Wh
-------------- --------------------------- ------------------:12

: * 1- 0 ,15A0 ( 0 . 220V
0& ?* 0
1 &!
. ) 1 1- #0 ; ? 0 .
-1) - &!
: 0
# -2 + (!# &!
1 # (75W-220V) 5
& # ! )(1000W-220V
+ &!
# (2.5 KW -220V) 5
& ;*0 (!# + ) - 8 1 - 0 0 &! #
;* -3 & ) 1h45 min
) .(W h
-) C / & !0 * ;0 # ) (J -
-) C C &!
0 C=2W h / tr :
+ & - K0 0 .R !0
* 0 &!
-) -
):
Pmax = U * I = 220V * 15 A = 3300W = 3.3kw .1

& !0 8 #(!#
) .2 - &!
+ ! ;*0 )
Pt = 75W + 1000W + 2500W = 3575W > Pmax = 3300W

- 8 1 - 0
-
0
-
E =P*t
C &!
E=C*n :
P=U*I
) C
t=1h45min=6300s :
E=1000W*6300s=6300000J = 1750 Wh
n=E/C. n=1750/2=875tr
I=P/U
I=P/U=1000W/220V=4.54A
U=R*I R=U/I=48
----------------------------------------
# + 1
-1)
-2)
-3)
.1
.2
.3
-------------- --------------------------- ------------------:13
).
* /;0
# &!
! * .(2500W-220V) : 0
) 1
C # & !0) (J & #) .( KJ
) .(KW h
) (W h & -
C & !0-
0.85.
/!0 & & -
):
E =P*t E=2500W*1*3600s= 9000000j=9000kj

E =P*t E=2500W*1h=2500Wh=2.5kwh
1kwh- 0.85dh
? /!0 2.125
17
18
# 1
1 0
.1

R
EF 6 <
E
J
E F 6
P
W
.2
P=U*I=9.3W
- C! & 0 -
. .3
E=100kw N=40000tr
2 0
- 5 *0 -&
)- & )- & &
N - M )1 -N -N
.1
.2
3 0
Vm=40km/h
0 . 1
Vm =
t2=11h50min
d
t
.1
.2
19
5 !
(
20

Exercices Meca Et Electr Pour Revision

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Exercices Meca Et Electr Pour Revision

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-

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

--------------------------------------------?) 1 : #0 > 00 0&!

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

0 ;0) !0C& t = t 2 t1 t 3 = 12h 8h 1h = 3h :

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

t=10min t= 17,5 min 7

) 0 t1 =10min t 2 = 17,5 min

d = Vm * t = 100km / h * 0.125h = 12.5km

A0 5#$ 7 .A2 5#$

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

P=T= m*g=0 ,5kg*10N/kg=5N

# 8)+m=300g 50 0& ( s 0 ) *( )/ + 0 + .- 5 ) *&(

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

C & 1 0 100g* ! 978N

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

=! O. U = & =$= W < P

Pt = 2200W + 900W + 60W = 3160W < Pmax = 3500W

.2 P=U*I I=P/U. I=P/U=2200W/220V=10A

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

-------------- --------------------------- ------------------:12

Pmax = U * I = 220V * 15 A = 3300W = 3.3kw .1

Pt = 75W + 1000W + 2500W = 3575W > Pmax = 3300W

-------------- --------------------------- ------------------:13

E =P*t E=2500W*1*3600s= 9000000j=9000kj

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

raliser par :brahim elhaouari

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P=T= mg=0 ,5kg10N/kg=5N

# 8)+m=300g 50 0& ( s 0 ) ( )/ + 0 + .- 5 ) &(

E =Pt E=2500W1*3600s= 9000000j=9000kj