Topic # 7.

1 GPS: 7a

NotesSolutions and Solubility

Date: _____/_____/_____

Part I: Solutions Solutions are composed of a _____ and a _____, mixed together (_____). o solute = ________________________ o solvent = _________________________ (solutions in which ____ is the solvent = ______ solutions) !pes of Mixtures: o "an #e an! two ______ (S, $, %) mixed together o ______ particle ____ determines t!pe of mixture: Solution
Particle size Uniformity Other info _____ (&.&' ( 'nm)

Colloid
______ (' ( '&&&nm)

Suspension
_____ ('&&&nm or larger)

)oes not separate Scatter light: ___ _____ #e filtered

)oes not separate Scatter light: ___

Separates over time Scatter light: ___ _____ #e filtered

omo!eneous = ________ composition throughout the solution etero!eneous = ___*______ composition throughout the solution "yndall effect = the _______ of ____ #! a colloid+s __________ particles. wo t!pes of ______: o _________ = a solute that separates into ______ particles (____) that conduct _________ in an ________ solution (___________) o ___________ = a solute that separates into particles that do ____ conduct _________ in an a,ueous solution (______ _____)

Part II: Solu#ilit! Solubility = the ______ ,uantit! of a ______ (in ____) that can #e dissolved in a _____ amount of ______ (in ____) at a specified __________. -actors that affect the ____ of dissolution (ma.e solute dissolve ______): o _______ the _____ ___ of the solute (_____ solute into ____ _____) o ______ the solution (#rings solvent into _______ ______ with solute) o ______ the solvent (increases ___ of _____ particles on ______) -actors that affect a su#stance+s _______: (see definition a#ove) o /mount of ______ (in grams) o /mount of ______ (in grams) # /ll 0 of these factors are o Specified __________ (in ") shown on a _______ _____.

 / solubility curve shows the _____ in solu#ilit! of a _________ at a given _________ ______ (see #elow) hree t!pes of solutions, in terms of solu#ilit! (see solu#ilit! curve): o 1ver! point __ __ ____ itself represents a ________ solution (a solution in which the ________ amount of _____ has #een dissolved). o /ll points _____ the line represent an _________ solution (a solution in which an amount of solute ____ than the maximum amount has #een dissolved). o /ll points _____ the line represent a ____________ solution (a solution in which an amount of solute ____ than the maximum amount has #een dissolved). hese solutions can #e ______ in order to get _______ of _____ to form.

$___ _______ ____%& = a phrase used to descri#e the ________ _________ of different ______ of su#stances. o ____ su#stances (li.e ____) dissolve other _____ su#stances (li.e ____ compounds = ______, etc.) o _______ su#stances (li.e ______, "234"30) dissolve other _______ su#stances (li.e ___ and ____, "n3n) o / polar su#stance 'ill __ dissolve in a __*____ su#stance, and vice*versa. _________ = the ______ to dissolve in another su#stance o Solutes and solvents that are ___ solu#le in each other (the! don+t ___) are called $__________%& o Solutes and solvents that ___ solu#le in each other (the! mix) are called $________%& -or _____, pressure is also a _____ in solu#ilit!. 3igher _______ = higher amount of solu#ilit! (thin. ____ ______). The _______ of a ___ in a _____ is ______ proportional to the partial _______ of that gas on the ______ of the liquid. = ______(s )a'