Khi qut v Bt Cc quyn

Vit bi: Gokuraku Shuj Blogspot: http://gokuraku-shujo.blogspot.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/gokurakushujo.vietsub Youtube: http://youtube.com/theJIDAIGEKI

im c sc
Bt Cc quyn (, Bnh m: Bjqun, m Nht: Hakkyoku-ken), tn chnh thc l Khai Mn Bt Cc quyn, l mt mn phi v ngh vi lc tn cng mnh nht trong s nhiu mn phi quyn php Trung Hoa. Sc mnh ph hy ca n c nh gi l "bng hm t kch", tc ch mt n khin c ni cng phi l, lc t kch lm ni cng phi lay. Lc tn cng ca Bt Cc quyn xut pht t "chn cc", tc k thut dm mnh chn xung t. Bt Cc quyn pht huy sc mnh hy dit gh gm nh ng tc s dng ht ton thn, truyn nng lng sinh ra t chn cc ca phn thn di n i phng, thng qua b v ca phn thn trn. l kiu nh ly tn cng lm trung tm, t th trong chin u khng b v ng trung tm ca c th, tn cng v phng th ngay trong trng thi ng. Trong cc v phi khc, vn thng thy k thut tn cng trong cc trng thi bay nhy, nm ngi. im c trng trong chin php ca Bt Cc quyn chnh l tip cn chin, c th hin qua cm t "hng b h tro" (bc gu vut cp). Tc l t th tip cn i phng th vng chi, sng sng nh gu, ra n th ngn v cng mnh nh h. K thut tn cng khi tip cn chin khng ch gii hn quyn (nm m) v chng (lng

bn tay). D i phng c phng ng c quyn v chng th ta vn c th lin tip xut ra n nh ch (khuu tay) hay dng c thn ngi hc vo. Dng ht ton thn, nht kch tt o (mt chiu phi ng), tn cng chc chn trong tip cn chin, chnh l Bt Cc quyn.

Lch s v bi cnh
V ngun gc ca Bt Cc quyn th c nhiu thuyt, nhng c nht l xut hin t gia thi nh Minh (1368~1644). Trong cun sch "K hiu tn th" i nh Minh thy c "Ba t quyn", y chnh l quyn php nguyn th ca Bt Cc quyn. Ba t chnh l ci co c. Trong Bt Cc quyn c cch nm tay thnh quyn gi l "Ba t quyn" ct tp trung lc vo u khuu tay khi nh ch. y l th hnh c trng ca Bt Cc quyn, nhng hu nh khng bao gi c s dng trong thc chin m ch to lc khi nh ch. Sch "K hiu tn th" vit, cch nm tay c o ny tr thnh tn gi ca mn v, v trong pht m ting Hn, "ba t" ging vi "bt cc" nn sau cn c gi l "Bt Cc quyn".

Ba t quyn

ng tic l ngun gc v ngi sng lp nn Bt Cc quyn tuy c nhiu thuyt nhng vn cha c r rng. Trong s cc thuyt ln

ln v ngun gc th u thy c nhc n nhn vt tn l Ng Chung vo cui triu Thanh. Ng Chung hc c "bt cc chi thut" ca mt v tin nhn, v t truyn dy Bt Cc quyn. D chuyn ny c phi l s tht hay khng th d sao, Bt Cc quyn cng xut hin r rng trong lch s t cui i nh Thanh v sn sinh ra quyn s Bt Cc c cho l mnh nht lch s quyn php Trung Hoa, l L Th Vn. T cui Thanh triu tr i, thnh thong vn thy c nhng cao th Bt Cc xut hin, nhng cha ai snh c vi L Th Vn, quyn s bt bi sng trong khong 1864~1934. T thnh tch lin chin bt bi khi lang bt khp ni ca L Th Vn, qun i bt u ch n v th u vit ca Bt Cc quyn v a vo khoa mc chnh thc. Trong s my ngi t m L Th Vn dy d, c mt ngi (Hoc in Cc) sau gi chc v thut ch nam cho v Hong cui cng ca triu Thanh l Ph Nghi v cng l cn v ca Hong , vic ny cng ng gp nhiu trong vic ni danh ca Bt Cc quyn.

a phng truyn tha ch yu

Tri vi ngun gc, ngi sng lp khng r rng th trong sch "K hiu tn th" c ghi r rng t pht tch ca Bt Cc quyn l vng Thng chu, tnh H Bc. u tin, ngi theo hc Bt Cc mn (tn gi chung cc mn phi Bt Cc quyn) ch gii hn trong s ngi Thng chu, nhng nh vo thnh tch qua cc trn t th khp t nc Trung Quc do cc cao th gy dng nn (nht l L Th Vn) m tnh u vit ca Bt Cc quyn c bit n rng ri. Kt qu l k thut u vit ca Bt Cc quyn c nh gi cao, tr thnh chnh khoa ca "Trung Quc quc thut qun", c quan o to ra nhiu v thut gia c ting ca t nc ny, nh m mn v ny c ph cp rng ri. Hin nay, cc v s bo v yu nhn trong chnh ph cng ang nhit tm

hc tp Bt Cc quyn, xem y l mn v thut mnh nht. Ngoi Thng chu, Bt Cc quyn cn ph bin di dt Trng Xun thuc tnh Ct Lm pha ng Bc Trung Quc. L do l khi Thanh triu dit vong, Hong Ph Nghi cho di v Trng Xun, vi hy vng th ch ca mnh s nh ma xun lu di. Lc Hong cng dn theo nhiu v s l cao th Bt Cc quyn n Trng Xun, v h ph bin mn v ti a phng ny. V th Trng Xun cn c xem nh qu hng th hai ca Bt Cc quyn.

L lun ca Bt Cc quyn
Khng Th

Cng ging nh cc mn v u t khc trn Th gii nh Karate,

Nhu o

Boxing, Jd, l tng ca Bt Cc quyn chnh l li chin u "cng phng nht th" (cng th hp nht). iu ny c v ht sc n gin, nhng d l phng php tn cng no i na th khi tn cng nht nh s sinh ra s h, v nu phng ng th khng th tn cng c. Cng phng nht th tc l va tn cng va phng ng, va bo v mnh va tn cng ch. l phng php chin u hon bch hon ton khng c s h, trong hai hnh ng tng phn c tin hnh ng thi. Bt Cc quyn hin thc ha cng phng nht th, l tng m cc mn v khp Th gii cu tm, thng qua 3 im di y. Cng kch mnh m Tip cn chin Ch trng c bn

Cng kch mnh m/cng kch chnh l phng ng vng chc nht
Bt Cc quyn ch trng n vic cng kch. K thut nh gc ch bng mt n, tc "nht kch tt st" chnh l k thut ti cao ca Bt Cc quyn. Ti Trung Quc, lc cng kch ca Bt Cc quyn c cho l "bng hm t kch", tc lc t kch lm lung lay, sp l c ni. y l li tn thng i vi t tng cc k n gin trong chin u ca Bt Cc quyn. Nu mt n nh i phng th s khng b phn kch li, tc l cch suy ngh bin cng kch thnh phng ng. Ch ngha cng kch ch thng ca Bt Cc quyn c tn thn trn ton t Trung Hoa v ly s cng kch bo lit nht lm phng v chc chn nht. Bt Cc quyn ch trng n t tng n gin n mc ng s hn bt c th g ht, cng t m n hon thin "cng phng nht th", phng php chin u cng cc m mi k thut cch u u khng ngng tm kim.

Khong cch trong thc chin/ tip cn chin

Bt Cc quyn hon thin c yu t "cng phng nht th", li cn bin lc cng kch mnh lit tr nn mnh m hn, sn sinh ra chin php chuyn ha sc mnh thnh lc phng ng vng chc. y chnh l l lun v chin u th hai ca Bt Cc quyn, tip cn chin. Nhn chung, khong cch trong chin u c chia lm 3 loi. Ty vo loi k thut v mn phi m c th sai lch v c ly, nhng tu trung l c ly tm xa nu khng di chuyn th n nh khng trng

ch, c ly tm trung m ch cn vn tay l c th chm ch, v cui cng l c ly gn, ch vi ta dnh cht ly nhau v khng th t do thi trin quyn cc nh bnh thng c. C ly tm trung l khong cch m lc tn cng ca ngi bnh thng c pht huy mc cao nht. c ly tm trung m mt ngi bnh thng c th ra n mnh m c th i vi cc v thut gia, mt n ca h c th bin thnh hung kh ly mng. Nu nh hai v thut gia trin khai tn cng nhau c ly tm trung th d nghing v hng ch ton cng kch, hoc tr thnh trn nh lm tiu hao dn sc lc ca nhau v h u khng bit khi no th n nh kh ca i th lao vo mnh, trng thi c n c ng v khng ny ging nh tr Russian roulette vy. Cn trng hp c ly tm xa th v mt tn cng, c mt im tr l phi xng n gn i phng n nh trng ch. Trong khi th c ly gn m c hai chm c nhau th rt kh thi trin n m hay , vn cn mt khong cch nht nh. Trong trng hp ny, tn cng th phi cn n nhng k thut chin u c th, (nh chn, , xit, vn kha khp) nhng n tn cng thng thng b hn ch nn c th ni y l v tr d phng ng nht. Bt Cc quyn ch v chin u c ly gn, tc tip cn chin, vn khng s dng n dy thn kinh phng v nn c th tp trung chuyn nim vo vic tn cng n thun. Tuy nhin, khi phng ra n tn cng th v nguyn tc phi phng mnh m ging nh ko di tay, chn ra tng thm uy lc. iu ny mang mc ch lp khuyt im rt kh bo m khong cch cn thit phng ra n cng kch uy lc v c hai dnh cht nhau. Ngi luyn Bt Cc quyn lun lun thc phng n tn cng c xa hn, uy lc mnh hn. y chnh l k php "phng trng kch vin" c nhiu mn phi cao v tip nhn, trong c Thng Bi quyn.

Qu trnh tu luyn Bt Cc quyn Luyn tp lp i lp li/ ch trng cn bn

Hai l lun v chin u ca Bt Cc quyn l tn cng bo lit v tip cn chin nh cp bn trn l hai yu t quan trng cu thnh nn mn v ny. V ch c nhng ngi ch trng cn bn mt cch trit , tri qua qu trnh rn luyn mi c th thc hin c. Trong Bt Cc quyn chia lm 3 giai on ln trong qu trnh rn luyn. y l 3 giai on do cc quyn s Bt Cc tp hp li t cc k php chin u trong thc t, v ch khi hi c ht c 3 giai on ny mi c nhn nhn nh mt Bt Cc quyn s thc s. Tuy nhin, trc khi tri qua 3 giai on ny th phi hc 8 c bn nh l nn tng ban u. Sau khi tri qua 8 c bn, hc ht 3 giai on th quyn s s c c hi tip nhn 8 o ngha (tt st k) v 6 chu php (php nh ch). S ph ch truyn dy 8 mc o ngha v 6 chu php cho ngi t hon thin ht cn bn ca Bt Cc quyn v c nhn nhn l c nhn cch hon ho. iu ny xut pht t quan nim, nu khng phi l ngi c nhn cch ng hong, chm ch luyn tp v khng d dng cho ngi khc thy o ngha ca mn phi th khng th truyn t k thut Bt Cc quyn ng n cho hu th c.

Kim cang bt thc/ 8 c bn

u tin l hc Kim cang bt thc, tc 8 k thut c bn ca Bt Cc quyn, rn luyn theo ng thng. Trt t c th khc nhau ty mn phi nhng u gm 8 k thut di y Xung chy (): k thut m trung on Xuyn chng (): n chng trung on Hng long (): n m t di ln Phc h (): n nh t trn khin ch ph phc Phch sn chng (): nh bng th ao (cnh bn tay) Quyn bo chng (): k thut nh tm xa him hoi ca Bt Cc quyn H bo (): k thut rn luyn cng ha phn di c th Thm m chng (): k thut nh chng lin hon

Trong Bt Cc quyn th Xung chy l chiu c luyn trc nht. im chung ca cc chiu trong Kim cang bt thc l phi thc chin, kh c th nh trng c i tng di chuyn nhng n c cu thnh vi ngha ch trng n vic rn bc n giai on tip theo. ng tc c thi trin mnh bo, gc rng v l bc u tin nui dng lc cn thit (cng phu). Xuy chy trong Kim cang bt thc l k thut c bn, gn nh v dng trong chin u nhng Bt Cc quyn s tiu tn 3 nm tri ch luyn k thut ny. V cho n khi hon thnh th quyt khng th hc chiu thc tip theo hay so l (tng ng vi Kata trong v Nht).

Giai on th nht/ Bt Cc tiu gi

Sau khi hc xong Kim Cang bt thc, quyn s hc sang Bt Cc tiu gi, bi so l c cu thnh t cc k thut c bn v l bc u tin trong 3 giai on. Mc ch ca vic hc Bt Cc tiu gi l cng ha thn th, rn luyn khun mu cho k thut, ng tc.

Ging nh Kim cang bt thc, Bt Cc tiu gi ch ton cc k thut cng kch, hon ton khng c k thut phng ng. V thnh tu c giai on ny cn phi tri qua t nht 2 n 3 nm. Tiu tn nhiu thi gian ch hc cn bn v ch gii hn trong k thut tn cng chnh l biu hin cho l lun cng lit ca Bt Cc quyn, chnh l khi nim tn cng mnh lit nht l phng ng vng chi nht. Bt Cc tiu gi bao gm cc bi so l (kata) l Tiu Bt Cc, Lo Bt Cc, T Bt Cc... v c gi l b sng ca Bt Cc quyn. Tiu gi quan trng n ni c cho rng, nu hc tiu gi m khng xong th sau ny c hc g cng v ch.

Giai on th hai/ Bt Cc trng quyn

Sau khi thun thc cc k thut di c bn th quyn s s bc n Bt Cc trng quyn, tp i thnh ca k thut thc chin. Ging nh Bt Cc tiu gi, chng loi k thut ca phn ny rt phong ph, a dng. im khc bit ln gia Bt Cc trng quyn v Bt Cc tiu gi l trong giai on trc ch yu hc v k thut cn chin cn thit c th ra n trng ch mt cch hon ho. Trong giai on ny hc thm cc k thut b tr, c th l ha knh v cc k thut tn cng lin hon bng ch hay hc u khi quyn nh trt. Ngoi ra cn c

"cm " l k thut bt tay khng ch i phng, vn him thy trong Bt Cc quyn. K thut ny tng ng vi k thut vn kha
Hip kh o

khp, b ngc tay ca Aikid.

Trong giai on ny cn hc c b php "sm b" dng trin khai cng kch cn chin. Nguyn lai, lc tn cng trong Bt Cc quyn sinh ra t phn thn di, cn sm b li dy cch bc chn vo gia hng ca ch, dng bp i nh dp nt h b ca i th. Ngoi ra nu nhit tm cn c th hc thm k thut dm chn i th nh mt cng c h tr trong cn chin, ng dng cn bc di chuyn ca ch. Bt Cc trng quyn c cu thnh t cc bi so l nh i Bt Cc, Bt Cc i gi, Hot Bt Cc... Nu phn tiu gi, quyn s xy dng c b sng th i Bt Cc, khu pho s c t ln b. Tc l y s hc cch s dng nhng g hc c tiu gi vo thc chin.

Giai on th ba/ Lc i khai

Lc i khai l tn gi chung ca 6 k thut tinh ty ca Bt Cc quyn, gm nh (nh chu) Bo (bo chu) n (n dng ) ( nh) Khing (khing ) Trin (song trin th)

Nhnh Trng Xun cn truyn dy thm 2 chiu thc na l Triu dng th v B vng gi (chit) giang. Cn bao nhiu thi gian luyn thnh lc i khai th khng thy ni r, v phn o ngha ny ch truyn dy cho ngi no thun thc phn c bn v c tha nhn v mt nhn cch. Trong phim nh, tiu thuyt hay thy nhn vt chnh hc c quyn php tt st mt cch n gin v trong thi gian ngn, nhng thc t quyt chng h n gin nh vy. Lc i khai l c ng ca Bt Cc mn nn hi c c n cn phi hiu thm su v ton din v mn v ny. Kim Cang bt thc l phn lt ng c bn, nhng cng l iu kin tuyt i xy dng nn thc lc lnh hi lc i khai.

o ngha/ Bt i chiu thc

Ngoi lc i khai, Bt Cc quyn cn c 8 k thut tt st gi l Bt i chiu thc, gm Mnh h ngnh ba sn () D m to bn () Bch x th tn () Hong lang su t () Phiu sa thi () Ngoi b thung () Dim vng tam im th () Ngnh sp th ()

Trn y l bt i chiu thc do nhnh Trng Xun Bt Cc quyn truyn dy.

Phn ln cc k thut trong Bt i chiu thc l cc ng tc c bn, c thm nhng chuyn ng mang tnh la n v cng phu thm nhng cch nm quyn d nh vo yu huyt trn c th ngi. Nu khng nmk Kim Cang bt thc v Bt Cc tiu gi th d c hc bao nhiu nm cng khng lnh hi c Bt i chiu thc. S li hi ca Bt i chiu thc c th hin qua giai thoi v L Th Vn, ch dng mt chiu trong s l Mnh h ngnh ba sn m p ch ht mi i th.

Lc chu u/ 6 k thut nh ch
Ngnh khai mn () Ngoi din chu () Lo h u mao () B vng nh mn () B vng thnh khch () Nghnh mn tam bt qu ()

Cng ging nh Bt i chiu thc, y l phn o ngha m nu khng hon thnh c phn c bn th s khng tip thu c. Nghe ni hin ti ch c hai ngi lnh hi c ht Bt i chiu thc v Lc chu u. Nhiu mn phi vn gi b mt cho tn v k php ca Lc i khai v Bt i chiu thc ch khng cng khai chnh thc.

Bt Cc quyn ti Nht Bn
Trong nhng nm gn y, Bt Cc quyn l mn v ang thnh hnh ti Nht Bn. Ngi dn t nc ny yu thch Bt Cc quyn bi uy lc mnh m ca n v cng nh vo cng ln ca Matsuda Rychi, nh nghin cu v thut ngi Nht. Matsuda Rychi tng hc qua cc mn c v thut Nht Bn, sau tip xc vi Bt Cc quyn v nhiu mn quyn php Trung Hoa khc. ng l mt trong nhng ngi c cng ln trong vic gii thiu c v thut Nht Bn cng nh quyn php Trung Hoa n i chng nc ny. Nm 1988, Matsuda hp tc vi mt ha s truyn tranh (Manga-ka)
Quyn Nhi

cho ra i tc phm "Kenji" vi ni dung k v mt cu b Nht Bn trng thnh ln tng ngy vi nim say m Bt Cc quyn. Tc phm ny ngay lp tc c cho n nng nhit v gy nn cn st Bt Cc quyn ti Nht Bn. T ting tm ca mn v ny cng c nhng ngi tr tui bit n nhiu hn. Tng t, gii tr Vit Nam cng bit n Bt Cc quyn thng qua tc phm truyn tranh ca Matsuda Rychi khi n c xut bn vi ngn ng bn a. Thc ra, trc khi sng tc "Kenji" th Matsuda cng hp tc vi mt ha s khc trong tc phm "Otoko-gumi" vi nhn vt chnh s Bt Cc quyn, nhng t c bit n hn. Nhn vt chnh trong "Otoko-gumi" s Trn gia Thi Cc quyn, nhng khi ng vi Bt Cc quyn mi bit s li hi ca mn v ny v t theo luyn Bt Cc.

Nhn vt Yki Akira, biu tng ca dng game Virtua Fighter

Mt tc nhn lan truyn Bt Cc quyn khc khng th khng nhc n l dng game Virtua Fighter ca hng Sega pht hnh nm 1993. y l game cch u (u v i khng) m phng thc t k thut ca cc mn v thc t, trong Yki Akira l nhn vt s Bt Cc quyn, rt c a chung.

Hin nay, cc dng Bt Cc quyn ch o ti Nht l V n (), Trng Xun, Ng th Bt Cc quyn.... Nhnh Trng Xun th nh cp u bi vit, cn V n l t chc hot ng ch yu i Loan, c tn gi chnh thc l "V n Quc Thut Thi Qung Trung Tm" (tin thn l "V hc nghin cu x") thnh lp nm 1971. V n c cho l nhnh Bt Cc do L Th Vn sng lp vo nhng nm cui i, truyn li cho t l Lu Vn Tiu v ng ny b trn sang i Loan khi cuc ni chin gia Trung Quc Quc Dn ng v Trung Quc Cng Sn ng n hi ny la. Nm 1971, ng thnh lp V n v hot ng nh mt v thut gia, c nhiu ngi bit n. Tuy c Trng Xun v V n u l h thng ca L Th Vn, nhng nhiu thuyt cho rng Ng th (h Ng) mi l dng chnh ca Bt Cc quyn. C l iu ny bt ngun t truyn thuyt o s Ng Chung nh k trn.

Bt Cc quyn trong vn ha phm i chng

Phn ny cp n cc tc phm i chng ch yu ti Nht Bn.

Manga-Anime
Kenji Otoko-gumi Air Master GANTZ Shij saiky no deshi Ken-ichi

Sten no ken SABER CATS Love Hina Mah sensei Negima Beruzebabu 81 Diver Senki zessh Symphogear

Game
Virtue Fighter (nhn vt: Yki Akira) Fighter History (nhn vt: L in c) Gar densetsu (nhn vt: ng H L) Shenmue (nhn vt: Hazuki Ry ) The King of Fighters (nhn vt: Truy Quyn Sng) Street Fighter III (nhn vt: Yang, Yun) MELTY BLOOD (nhn vt: Arima Miyako) MAX ANARCHY (nhn vt: Big Bull) FATE series (Ngn Phong K L, Vin Phn Lm, L Th Vn) Dead or Alive 4 (nhn vt: Kokoro) Tekken 6 (nhn vt: Leo) Da Capo Ehrgeiz (nhn vt: L Th Vn) Bloody Roar (nhn vt: Long/Shenlong. Nghim mt m ni th l Lc Hp Tm quyn vi mt s n th ca Bt Cc quyn)