Jadual C2.

1:
Table C2.1:

Bilangan dan taburan peratus tenaga buruh mengikut jantina dan kumpulan umur, Malaysia, 20072011
Number and percentage distribution of labour force by sex and age group, Malaysia, 20072011

Jumlah
Total

1519

2024

2529

3034

3539

4044

4549

5054

5559

6064

('000)
(%)

10,889.5
100.0
11,028.1
100.0
11,315.3
100.0
12,303.9
100.0
12,675.8
100.0

476.4
4.4
478.8
4.3
452.4
4.0
528.4
4.3
521.8
4.1

1,615.8
14.8
1,619.5
14.7
1,614.8
14.3
1,882.4
15.3
1,833.5
14.5

1,793.4
16.5
1,831.5
16.6
1,905.7
16.8
2,301.1
18.7
2,371.5
18.7

1,552.5
14.3
1,578.3
14.3
1,632.5
14.4
1,757.2
14.3
1,874.3
14.8

1,434.0
13.2
1,437.9
13.0
1,464.4
12.9
1,529.3
12.4
1,570.1
12.4

1,307.9
12.0
1,328.2
12.0
1,369.8
12.1
1,358.1
11.0
1,392.8
11.0

1,117.0
10.3
1,132.6
10.3
1,156.7
10.2
1,202.8
9.8
1,251.9
9.9

869.9
8.0
882.5
8.0
926.8
8.2
928.4
7.5
968.4
7.6

473.5
4.4
482.7
4.4
530.0
4.7
532.3
4.3
579.5
4.6

249.1
2.3
256.0
2.3
262.2
2.3
284.0
2.3
311.9
2.5

('000)
(%)

6,963.5
100.0
7,074.6
100.0
7,218.1
100.0
7,955.5
100.0
8,129.5
100.0

300.6
4.3
294.6
4.2
292.8
4.1
348.4
4.4
342.8
4.2

955.4
13.7
965.0
13.6
950.4
13.2
1,120.9
14.1
1,093.9
13.5

1,070.2
15.4
1,097.4
15.5
1,130.6
15.7
1,416.0
17.8
1,444.3
17.8

975.9
14.0
989.9
14.0
1,015.4
14.1
1,134.3
14.3
1,190.4
14.6

927.9
13.3
934.7
13.2
940.3
13.0
992.5
12.5
1,010.9
12.4

859.7
12.4
872.2
12.3
889.2
12.3
888.5
11.2
900.6
11.1

747.8
10.7
764.4
10.8
782.7
10.8
808.9
10.2
827.7
10.2

597.7
8.6
612.4
8.7
638.9
8.9
645.3
8.1
666.6
8.2

344.1
4.9
350.0
5.0
383.2
5.3
386.7
4.9
418.4
5.1

184.3
2.7
194.1
2.7
194.6
2.7
214.0
2.7
234.1
2.9

('000)
(%)

3,926.0
100.0
3,953.5
100.0
4,097.2
100.0
4,348.4
100.0
4,546.3
100.0

175.8
4.5
184.3
4.7
159.6
3.9
179.9
4.1
179.1
3.9

660.4
16.8
654.5
16.6
664.4
16.2
761.4
17.5
739.6
16.3

723.2
18.4
734.1
18.6
775.1
18.9
885.1
20.4
927.3
20.4

576.6
14.7
588.5
14.9
617.1
15.1
622.9
14.3
683.9
15.0

506.1
12.9
503.2
12.7
524.1
12.8
536.8
12.3
559.2
12.3

448.2
11.4
456.0
11.5
480.6
11.7
469.7
10.8
492.2
10.8

369.2
9.4
368.2
9.3
374.0
9.1
393.8
9.1
424.2
9.3

272.3
6.9
270.1
6.8
287.9
7.0
283.2
6.5
301.8
6.6

129.4
3.3
132.8
3.4
146.8
3.6
145.6
3.3
161.1
3.5

64.8
1.7
61.8
1.6
67.7
1.7
70.0
1.6
77.8
1.7

Jantina
Sex
Jumlah
Total
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

245

Lelaki
Male
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Perempuan
Female
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

Jadual C2.2:
Table C2.2:

Taburan peratus tenaga buruh mengikut jantina dan kumpulan etnik, Malaysia, 20072011
Percentage distribution of labour force by sex and ethnic group, Malaysia, 20072011

Warganegara Malaysia
Malaysian citizens
Jantina
Sex

Jumlah
Total

Jumlah
Total

Bumiputera
Jumlah
Bumiputera
Total
Bumiputera

Melayu
Malay

Bumiputera
lain
Other
Bumiputera

Cina
Chinese

India
Indians

Lain-lain
Others

Bukan
warganegara
Malaysia
NonMalaysian
citizens

Jumlah
Total
(%)

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

90.3
90.4
90.4
86.1
86.3

57.3
57.5
57.9
56.0
56.0

46.5
46.8
47.0
45.4
45.5

10.8
10.8
10.8
10.6
10.5

24.8
24.7
24.5
23.0
23.1

7.2
7.2
7.2
6.5
6.6

1.0
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.6

9.7
9.6
9.6
13.9
13.7

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Perempuan
Female

(%)

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

89.8
89.8
89.8
84.6
84.8

56.9
57.2
57.4
54.8
55.0

45.9
46.1
46.3
44.1
44.2

11.0
11.0
11.1
10.8
10.8

24.7
24.5
24.3
22.6
22.6

7.3
7.2
7.3
6.5
6.6

0.9
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.6

10.2
10.2
10.2
15.4
15.2

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

(%)

100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0

91.1
91.4
91.5
88.7
89.1

58.0
58.2
58.6
58.1
57.9

47.5
47.9
48.2
47.9
47.8

10.4
10.3
10.4
10.1
10.1

25.1
25.0
25.0
23.5
24.0

6.9
7.3
6.9
6.5
6.5

1.2
1.0
1.0
0.6
0.7

8.9
8.6
8.5
11.3
10.9

246

2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Lelaki
Male

Jadual C2.3:
Table C2.3:

Bilangan dan taburan peratus tenaga buruh mengikut jantina dan pencapaian pendidikan, Malaysia, 20072011
Number and percentage distribution of labour force by sex and educational attainment, Malaysia, 20072011

Jumlah
Total

Tiada pendidikan rasmi

No formal education

Rendah
Primary

Menengah
Secondary

Tertiari
Tertiary

('000)
(%)

10,889.5
100.0
11,028.1
100.0
11,315.3
100.0
12,303.9
100.0
12,675.8
100.0

432.6
4.0
489.0
4.4
438.9
3.9
452.7
3.7
401.8
3.2

2,104.0
19.3
2,016.7
18.3
1,970.5
17.4
2,168.2
17.6
2,137.5
16.9

6,133.9
56.3
6,186.4
56.1
6,262.0
55.3
6,792.0
55.2
7,029.8
55.5

2,210.0
20.3
2,336.0
21.2
2,643.8
23.4
2,891.0
23.5
3,106.8
24.5

('000)
(%)

6,963.5
100.0
7,074.6
100.0
7,218.1
100.0
7,955.5
100.0
8,129.5
100.0

221.9
3.2
269.6
3.8
242.8
3.4
266.2
3.3
239.3
2.9

1,428.8
20.5
1,404.4
19.9
1,353.4
18.7
1,535.1
19.3
1,494.8
18.4

4,113.7
59.1
4,139.1
58.5
4,198.2
58.2
4,600.0
57.8
4,740.9
58.3

1,193.7
17.1
1,261.4
17.8
1,423.8
19.7
1,554.1
19.5
1,654.6
20.4

('000)
(%)

3,926.0
100.0
3,953.5
100.0
4,097.2
100.0
4,348.4
100.0
4,546.3
100.0

210.6
5.4
219.4
5.5
196.2
4.8
186.5
4.3
162.6
3.6

675.2
17.2
612.2
15.5
617.1
15.1
633.1
14.6
642.6
14.1

2,020.1
51.5
2,047.3
51.8
2,063.8
50.4
2,192.0
50.4
2,288.9
50.3

1,016.3
25.9
1,074.6
27.2
1,220.1
29.8
1,336.9
30.7
1,452.2
31.9

Jantina
Sex
Jumlah
Total
2007 1
2008
2009
2010
2011
Lelaki
Male

247

2007

2008
2009
2010
2011
Perempuan
Female
1
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
1

'Jumlah' termasuk angka pencapaian pendidikan 'Tidak diketahui' / 'Total' includes 'Unknown' educational attainment

Jadual C2.4:
Table C2.4:

Bilangan dan taburan peratus tenaga buruh mengikut jantina dan sijil tertinggi diperoleh, Malaysia, 20072011
Number and percentage distribution of labour force by sex and highest certificate obtained, Malaysia, 20072011

Jumlah
Total

UPSR/UPSRA
atau yang
setaraf
UPSR/UPSRA
or equivalent

PMR/SRP/LCE/SRA
atau yang setaraf
PMR/SRP/LCE/
SRA or equivalent

SPM
atau yang
setaraf
SPM or
equivalent

STPM
atau yang
setaraf
STPM or
equivalent

Sijil
Certificate

Diploma

Ijazah
Degree

Tiada
sijil
No
certificate

Tidak
berkenaan
Not
applicable

('000)
(%)

10,889.5
100.0
11,028.1
100.0
11,315.3
100.0
12,303.9
100.0
12,675.8
100.0

1,248.0
11.3
1,411.0
12.5
1,582.7
12.9
1,627.1
12.8

1,494.9
13.7
1,550.2
14.1
1,563.7
13.8
1,743.5
14.2
1,803.7
14.2

3,801.9
34.9
4,020.4
36.5
4,150.5
36.7
4,508.4
36.6
4,687.5
37.0

342.9
3.1
359.2
3.3
372.7
3.3
375.6
3.1
383.3
3.0

255.3
2.3
220.7
2.0
251.7
2.2
285.2
2.3
316.9
2.5

768.8
7.1
812.6
7.4
940.9
8.3
990.7
8.1
1,102.0
8.7

812.8
7.5
901.8
8.2
1,034.6
9.1
1,196.7
9.7
1,267.9
10.0

2,957.5
27.2
1,426.3
12.9
1,151.2
10.2
1,168.7
9.5
1,086.5
8.6

455.2
4.2
488.9
4.4
438.9
3.9
452.4
3.7
400.9
3.2

('000)
(%)

6,963.5
100.0
7,074.6
100.0
7,218.2
100.0
7,955.5
100.0
8,129.5
100.0

932.8
13.2
1,032.6
14.3
1,176.2
14.8
1,199.0
14.7

1,114.0
16.0
1,138.9
16.1
1,142.6
15.8
1,285.5
16.2
1,343.6
16.5

2,371.4
34.1
2,515.1
35.6
2,633.7
36.5
2,884.0
36.3
2,968.0
36.5

183.8
2.6
184.0
2.6
188.6
2.6
190.2
2.4
188.9
2.3

160.4
2.3
161.4
2.3
175.7
2.4
193.8
2.4
223.0
2.7

393.8
5.7
409.1
5.8
482.7
6.7
513.5
6.5
562.4
6.9

437.9
6.3
482.5
6.8
552.5
7.7
632.9
8.0
659.2
8.1

2,066.3
29.7
981.1
13.9
767.0
10.6
813.2
10.2
746.9
9.2

235.8
3.4
269.6
3.8
242.8
3.4
266.2
3.3
238.5
2.9

('000)
(%)

3,926.0
100.0
3,953.5
100.0
4,097.2
100.0
4,348.4
100.0
4,546.3
100.0

315.2
8.0
378.4
9.2
406.5
9.3
428.1
9.4

381.0
9.7
411.3
10.4
421.1
10.3
458.0
10.5
460.1
10.1

1,430.5
36.4
1,505.4
38.1
1,516.8
37.0
1,624.4
37.4
1,719.4
37.8

159.1
4.1
175.2
4.4
184.1
4.5
185.4
4.3
194.4
4.3

94.9
2.4
59.2
1.5
76.0
1.9
91.4
2.1
94.0
2.1

375.0
9.6
403.5
10.2
458.3
11.2
477.2
11.0
539.5
11.9

374.8
9.5
419.3
10.6
482.1
11.8
563.8
13.0
608.8
13.4

891.2
22.7
445.2
11.3
384.2
9.4
355.5
8.2
339.6
7.5

219.4
5.6
219.3
5.6
196.2
4.8
186.2
4.3
162.4
3.6

Jantina
Sex

Jumlah
Total
2007 1
2008
2009
2010
2011

248

Lelaki
Male
2007 1
2008
2009
2010
2011
Perempuan
Female
2007 1
2008
2009
2010
2011
1

Kategori 'UPSR/UPSRA atau yang setaraf' termasuk dalam 'Tiada sijil' / Category of 'UPSR/UPSRA or equivalent' is included in 'No certificate'

Jadual C2.5:
Table C2.5:

Bilangan dan taburan peratus tenaga buruh mengikut jantina dan taraf perkahwinan, Malaysia, 20072011
Number and percentage distribution of labour force by sex and marital status, Malaysia, 20072011

Jantina
Sex

Jumlah
Total

Belum pernah
berkahwin
Never married

Berkahwin
Married

Balu/duda
Widowed

Bercerai/berpisah tetap
Divorced/permanently
separated

('000)
(%)

10,889.5
100.0
11,028.1
100.0
11,315.3
100.0
12,303.9
100.0
12,675.8
100.0

3,826.2
35.1
3,895.7
35.3
3,904.9
34.5
4,466.0
36.3
4,576.5
36.1

6,693.3
61.5
6,747.5
61.2
7,012.4
62.0
7,421.8
60.3
7,658.9
60.4

213.8
2.0
211.6
1.9
222.1
2.0
225.4
1.8
230.2
1.8

156.2
1.4
171.4
1.6
175.3
1.5
190.7
1.6
210.2
1.7

('000)
(%)

6,963.5
100.0
7,074.6
100.0
7,218.1
100.0
7,955.5
100.0
8,129.5
100.0

2,399.8
34.5
2,454.5
34.7
2,462.6
34.1
2,897.5
36.4
2,936.7
36.1

4,461.5
64.1
4,514.7
63.8
4,653.8
64.5
4,934.3
62.0
5,060.3
62.2

54.1
0.8
51.8
0.7
52.1
0.7
61.2
0.8
61.9
0.8

48.1
0.7
52.4
0.7
49.1
0.7
62.6
0.8
70.7
0.9

('000)
(%)

3,926.0
100.0
3,953.5
100.0
4,097.2
100.0
4,348.4
100.0
4,546.3
100.0

1,426.4
36.3
1,441.3
36.5
1,442.3
35.2
1,568.5
36.1
1,639.9
36.1

2,231.9
56.9
2,232.8
56.5
2,358.6
57.6
2,487.5
57.2
2,598.7
57.2

159.7
4.1
159.8
4.0
169.9
4.1
164.2
3.8
168.3
3.7

108.1
2.8
119.0
3.0
126.3
3.1
128.2
2.9
139.5
3.1

Jumlah
Total
2007
2008

2009 1
2010
2011

249

Lelaki
Male
2007
2008 1
2009 1
2010
2011
Perempuan
Female
2007
2008

2009

2010
2011
1

'Jumlah' termasuk angka taraf perkahwinan 'Tidak diketahui' / 'Total' includes 'Unknown' marital status