J - ) (23 ) (2 K 2010

78-82Sr-

2008 / 08 / 04

2009 / 04 / 06

Abstract:

The properties of the yrast levels of 78-82Sr even-even isotopes have

been studied. The method of gamma energy over spin (E-GOS) has been
used to analyze the energy levels of these isotopes which shows that the two
isotopes 78 Sr and 80Sr lie in the -unstable, O(6), limit, but 82Sr isotope lies in
the transition region (SU(5)SU(3)).
The interacting boson model IBM-1 has been used to calculate the
energy levels for these three isotopes each for the limit it lies and a
comparision with the experimental data is done and shows a good
agreement.
The backbending in the energy levels for 80Sr and 82Sr are observed
but not for 78Sr.

) (Yrast Levels

Sr

78-82

.E-GOS Sr

78-80

) O(6 Sr

82

)SU(5)-SU(3

IBM-1

80Sr 82Sr .78Sr

104

 78-82Sr-.

) SU(5 ) SU(3 ) O(6

.

) [1] Regan (E-GOS

.

] [1,2,3,4
.
[5] Palit
) (Yrast-band
- M~80 [6] Yamamoto

.




] [7

. ] [2,7,8,9,10,11

.

105

 &

Sr
][5,7,12,13,14,15,16
. Sr-
] [7
Sr-].[5
E-GOS Sr

78-82

E
I

= ( R ) I

( E-GOS

.
[17] IBM-1
) (1974 ] [4
.

.
E ( I I 2) = h
h I

h2
)(4 I 2
2J

= ) E ( I I 2 J .

E 21+
)( I + 2
4

= . E

E GOS
E

= R I
I
R ][1
106

 78-82Sr-.

h I

0
I
h2
h2
2
I
4
=R
) ( 4
I
2J
2J
+
E 21
E 21+
2
I

=R
) (1 +
I
4
4

=R

)(1
)( 2
)(3

Vibrator :
Rotor :

unstable

R
I = 2 I R
4h 2
3h 2
= R R
= R = I
I = 2
2J
2J

-unstable I = 2
I

E 21+
4

E 21+
2

= R

= .R

[17] Arima and Iachello

] . [4
][18,20
^

H = n d + a0 P . P + a1 L . L+ a 2 Q . Q + a3 T 3 .T 3 + a 4 T 4 .T 4

)(4

nd d P, L, Q, T3 , T4

a0, a1, a2 , a3 , a4 .
eigen value
]:[18,19,20
) (5

) For Vibrator SU ( 5
)E ( n d , , L ) = n d + K 1 n d ( n d + 4 ) + K 4 ( + 3 ) + K 5 L ( L + 1

d K1, K 4 , K 5
.
107

 &

) Rotor SU ( 3
a
)E ( , , L ) = 2 ( 2 + 2 + + 3 + 3 ) + ( a 1 3 a 2 / 8 ) L ( L + 1
2

For

)(6

a 2 , a1
) For unstable O ( 6
)E ( , , L ) = A ( N )( N + + 4 ) + B ( + 3 ) + CL ( L + 1

) (7

N
. A, B, C

)For transition region SU (5) SU (3

)E ( , , L ) = nd + K 2 (2 + 2 + + 3 + 3 ) + K 5 L ( L + 1

)(8

a1 3a 2
a
K 2 = 2
8
2

= K 5

Yrast levels I

J
] [5 E
. I :

h2
)I ( I + 1
2J

)(9

= EI

I 2 & I ][7,10

h2
= EI EI 2
)(4 I 2
2J

)(10
][7,10
2

)(11

108

E EI 2
= I I +1 I

2I 1
2

) (h

 78-82Sr-.

Sr

78 82

- E GOS
E

= R ) I
I
( ] [1 )
( ) (1,2,3 .

IBM-1

Yrast levels Sr
) O(6 Sr

78

Sr ,

80

78-82

) 7 (8

) SU (5) SU (3

. 82 Sr ) (7 ) ( B, C
Sr

78,80

) (1 . ) (8

, K 2 , K 5 Sr82 ) (2 . ) (7
Sr

78,80

) (10 )(11

) (3 ) (4
. ) (8

Sr

82

) (10 ) (11

) (5
.

) (1 ) (2 E-GOS

. ) (2

) ( ) (3
.

2J

h2
) (10 (h )2 ) (11
2J
) (3,4,5 (h )2
h2
) (4 ) (5 . 80,82Sr
.78Sr

109

 &

E GOS

7882 Sr

)SU (5), SU (3), O(6

) (1 ) (2

78,80 Sr ) O(6 R

(139.25) 78 Sr

)(94.05

) (

181+ R

80 Sr ) (192.94 78 Sr

) (

) (77.39 201+ R

. R 82 Sr ) (2

) (286.77 21+ ) (79.21 ) (181+

R

) (

) (89.66 241+

. 201+ 241+

) (IBM-1 ) O(6 ) ( 78,80 Sr

) (B,C ) (7 ) (A

.

)) (SU(5)-SU(3 ) ( , K 2 , K 5
) ( 82 Sr

)(3,4,5

) (3

) (IBM 1 .

2J
(h )2
h2

) (4 78 Sr
) O(6
110

 78-82Sr-.

. 80 Sr

(181+ & 201+

(201+ R

) (1 .
82 Sr ) (101+ 141+
) (5 E GOS ) (2

) (141+

) ( 101+ &121+ .
)
(


. ) (2
82 Sr K2
) (0.112 keV ) ( 21+ 141+ ) (0.7796 keV ) (161+ 241+

K 5
.
) :(1 Sr

C
keV

B
keV

Isotope

7.0275

64.1650

Sr78

-12.4664

127.0650

Sr80

111

78,80

 &

) :(2 ) SU (5) SU (3 Sr82

)K5(keV

)K2(keV

)(keV

state

18.2412

-0.112

499.6225

2+ 14+

14.5462

-0.7769

499.6225

16+24+

) :(3 Sr78

)(f

)( e

)( d

)( a

)( c

Rexp
2J/210-3 ()2104
)(%
)(keV/
(keV)-1
(keV)2
-7.29
139.25
21.54
2.5854
0.0013 125.92
27.79
6.7312
+2.97 118.78
30.88
12.999
+3.66 111.92
33.50
20.315
+3.13
105.7
35.95
28.1633
+2.06 100.83
38.0
36.81
+0.94
97.64
39.50
46.9094
0.003
95.87
40.41
59.0125
-0.886
94.05
41.36
71.8317

E
)(keV
278.5
503.7
712.3
895.5
1057
1210
1367
1534
1693

) (a )(21
) (b )(7
) (c ) 100

E exp E cal
E exp

( = ) (%

) (d R
I
) (e )(10

=R

) (f )(11

112

)( b
)(I
E(I)exp
Ecal
)(keV
)(keV
278.5
298.8
782.2 782.19
1494.5 1450.12
2390
2302.6
3447
3339.6
4657
4561.2
6024
5967.3
7558
7557.8
9251
9333.0

Spin
I
2+
4+
6+
8+
10+
12+
14+
16+
18+

 78-82Sr-.

) :(4 Sr80

)(f
)(e
2
-3
2J/ 10 ()2104
(keV)-1
(keV)2

) (%

E
)(keV

)(b
E(I)cal
)(keV

)(a
E(I)exp
)(keV

Spin
I

4.9634

15.549

192.94

-12.3

385.88

433.46

*385.88

2+

9.3862

23.5373

148.7

-4.14

594.8

1021.32

980.68

**

4+

15.7073

28.10

130.52

0.00

782.9

1763.58

1763.58

6+

22.2333

32.02

117. 11

+1.49

936.84

2660.23

2700.4

8+

28.6074

35.670

106.32

+1.44

1065.3

3711.29

3765.7

10+

35.3822

38.776

98.86

+0.71

1186.3

4916.75

4952.0

12+

44.0446

40.767

94.57

-0.002

1324.6

6276.75

6276.6

14+

54.627

42.008

92.24

-0.49

1475.9

7790.8

7752.5

16+

62.46

44.340

87.71

-1.37

1578.7

9459.51

9331.2

18+

60.0102

50.394

77.39

-3.71

1547.8

11282.5

10879.0

20+

76.8

49.106

79.59

-4.98

1751.3

13260.0

12630.3

22+

112.1414

44.413

88.18

- 4.37

2116.5

15391.8

14746.8

24+

)(d
)R(I
)(keV/

)( c

) (a )(22
* )461 keV= (24
** )945 keV= (24
) (d),(c), (b) (f), (e )(3

113

 &

) :(5 Sr82
)(e

)(f

)(d

) (c

)(b

)(a

Ecal
)(keV

)Eexp(I
)(keV

Spin I

573.54

2+
4+

)R(I
)(keV/

E
)(keV

)(%

10.9649

10.46

286.77

573.54

0.0

573.54

15.1231

18.54

188.75

755.0

0.0

1328.54

1328.54

20.7949

24.42

150.155

900.93

0.0

2229.47

2229.47

6+

26.0132

29.60

126.068

1013.33

-1.03

3276.33

3242.8

8+

30.9187

34.31

110.74

1107.4

-2.73

4469

4350.3

10+

29.1518

42.71

89.73

1076.76

-7.01

5807.84

5427.1

12+

31.2925

48.36

79.74

1116.5

+3.49

6315.08

6543.6

14+

40.3465

48.88

79.27

1268.32

+1.22

7716.57

7812.0

16+

50.947

49.09

79.21

1425.78

+0.04

9234.43

9237.8

18+

66.9297

47.71

81.73

1634.6

+0.04

10868

10872.4

20+

89.1069

45.58

85.74

1886.28

+1.1

12619.26

12758.8

22+

115.9348

43.68

89.66

2151.84

+2.8

14486.23

14910.8

24+

2J/210-3 ()2 104

(keV)-1
(keV)2

) (a )(23
) (b ) (8
) (d),(c) (f), (e )(3
114

 78-82Sr-.

300

)SU(5

250

)SU(3
200

)O(6

)R( I

Sr-78

150
100
50
0

30

25

15

20

10

Spin I

300
)SU(5

250

)SU(3

200

)O(6
Sr-80

)R (I

150

100

50

30

25

20

15

10

Spin I

) :(1 R I Sr-78 Sr-80

115

 &

350
)SU(5

300

)SU(3
)O(6

250

Sr-82

200

)R(I
150

100

50

0
30

25

15

20

10

Spin I

) :(2 R I Sr -82

Sr-78 isotope

Sr-80 isotope

10000
Eexp
Ecal
30

5000
I 20

10 Spin

)Energy levels (kev

15000

8000
6000
4000

Eexp
Ecal

2000
0

20

15

10

Spin I

)Energy levels (kev

20000

10000

Sr-82 isotop

Eexp
Ecal
30

10

20

)Energy levels (kev

16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
0

Spin I

) :(3 E I
Sr

116

78-82

 78-82Sr-.
45

sr-78

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

10

60
Sr80

50
40
30
20
10

16

14

12

10

) :(4 2J/2 ()2 Sr

78-80

117

 &

60

Sr-82
50

40

30

20

10

0
14

12

10

) :(5 2J/2 ()2 82Sr

(1

E GOS

(2

78,80 Sr ) O(6

. 7882 Sr

80 Sr

) (
(3

(4

201+ .

82 Sr

) (

) (

21+ 181+

) (

201+ ) . (241+

(5

. 78 Sr

(7

82 Sr . 101+

(6

80 Sr . 181+ & 201+

118

) (

.-78-82Sr

:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
20)
21)
22)
23)
24)

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119