SCHEME OF WORK PHYSICS 960, UPPER SIX 2013

Term2
Week/ [Date] 1,2 [2/19/1] Topic E.ELECT !C!T" A#D $A%#ET!S$ &'. Elect(ostatics 12.1 Coulombs law 12.2 Electric field 12.3 Gausss law 12.4 Electrical ote!tial Objectives Ca!didates s"ould be able to a. state Coulombs law a!d use t"e formula Skills a. +tate a law b. ,rite a!d use e&uatio!s to sol%e !umerical roblems c. -efi!e terms d. .!al*/e &ua!titati%el* e. -iscuss t"e relatio!s"i betwee! two &ua!tities Activities a. -iscussio! b. 0roblem-sol%i!( c. Grou wor' to a!swer &uestio!s about t"e terms, ri!ci les, co!ce ts a!d e&uatio!s lear!t d. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor' e. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts Values 1ateral t"i!'i!( Creati%e t"i!'i!( . reciatio! of scie!tific disco%eries Audio-visual Aids 2e$tboo' ,"iteboard a!d mar'er 3C2

F=

Qq 4 # r 2

b. u!dersta!d electric field as a! e$am le of a! i!%erse s&uare field li'e t"e (ra%itatio!al field c. defi!e t"e electric field stre!(t", E ) F/q d. describe &ua!titati%el* t"e motio! of c"ar(es i! a u!iform electric field e. state a!d use Gausss law f. s"ow t"e e&ui%ale!ce betwee! Gausss law a!d Coulombs law (. use t"e relatio!s"i E =

dV dr

". defi!e electrical ote!tial a!d use t"e formula V =

Q 4 # r 2

i. u!dersta!d t"e relatio!s"i betwee! electrical ote!tial a!d ote!tial e!er(* 2,3 [1#/1 4 15/1] &). Capacito(s 13.1 Ca acita!ce 13.2 0arallel late ca acitor 13.3 6!iform field betwee! arallel lates 13.4 Ca acitors i! Ca!didates s"ould be able to a. defi!e ca acita!ce a!d use t"e formula a. -efi!e terms b. -eri%e/write a!d use formulae c. .!al*/e &ua!titati%el* d. +'etc" a!d i!ter ret (ra "s. e. E$ lai! &ualitati%el* a. -iscussio! b. 0roblem-sol%i!( c. Grou wor' to a!swer &uestio!s about t"e terms, ri!ci les, co!ce ts a!d e&uatio!s lear!t d. 0rese!tatio! of roduct Creati%e t"i!'i!( . reciatio! of scie!tific co!tributio!s 2e$tboo' ,"iteboard a!d mar'er -.C. source, switc", milliammeter,

C=

Q V

b. describe &ualitati%el* t"e mec"a!ism of c"ar(i!( a arallel late ca acitor

series a!d i! arallel 13.7 E!er(* stored i! a c"ar(ed ca acitor 13.8 C"ar(i!( a!d disc"ar(i!( 13.9 -ielectrics

c. deri%e a!d use t"e formula C =

A
d

for

arallel late ca acitors d. deri%e a!d use t"e formula for effecti%e ca acita!ce of ca acitors i! series a!d i! arallel e. use t"e formulae U =

1 1 QV, U = 2 2

of (rou wor' e. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts f. E$ erime!t to determi!e t"e ca acita!ce of a combi!atio! of ca acitors a!d its time co!sta!t

sto watc", resistors, co!!ecti!( wires wit" crocodile cli s at o!e e!d, ca acitors 3C2

Q2 , C

U=

1 CV2 2

4 [21/1 4 27/1]

&*. Elect(ic cu((e+t 14.1 Co!ductio! of electricit* 14.2 -rift %elocit* 14.3 Curre!t de!sit* 14.4 Electrical co!ducti%it* 14.7 :esisti%it*

f. describe &ualitati%el* t"e c"ar(i!( a!d disc"ar(i!( of a ca acitor t"rou(" a resistor (. u!dersta!d li("t!i!( as a! e$am le of disc"ar(i!( ". describe &ualitati%el* t"e actio! of a dielectric i! a arallel late ca acitor Ca!didates s"ould be able to a. u!dersta!d electric curre!t as a flow of c"ar(ed articles a!d use t"e e&uatio! I ) d;/ dt b. e$ lai! &ualitati%el* t"e mec"a!ism of co!ductio! of electricit* i! metals a!d semico!ductors c. u!dersta!d t"e co!ce t of drift %elocit* d. deri%e a!d use t"e e&uatio! I = Anev e. '!ow t"e t* ical orders of ma(!itude of drift %elocit* of c"ar(ed carriers i! semico!ductors a!d metals f. defi!e electric curre!t de!sit* a!d co!ducti%it* (. u!dersta!d a!d use t"e relatio!s"i J ) E ". deri%e a!d use t"e e&uatio! = i. defi!e resisti%it*, =

a. -escribe "e!ome!a b. -eri%e e&uatio!s a!d use t"em to sol%e roblems. c. -efi!e terms d. Com are two laws e. -iscuss t"e ad%a!ta(es of su erco!ductors

a. -iscussio! b. 0roblem-sol%i!( c. Grou wor' to a!swer &uestio!s about t"e terms, ri!ci les, co!ce ts a!d e&uatio!s lear!t d. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor' e. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts f. E$ erime!t to %erif* ="ms 1aw.

Creati%e t"i!'i!( .!al*tical t"i!'i!(

2e$tboo' ,"iteboard a!d mar'er -.C. source, carbo! resistor, ammeter, %oltmeter, r"eostat, switc", co!!ecti!( wires, bloc' co!!ectors, screw dri%er 3C2

ne 2 t m

RA l

<. s"ow t"e e&ui%ale!ce betwee! ="ms law

a!d t"e relatio!s"i J ) E '. u!dersta!d t"e de e!de!ce of resista!ce o! tem erature for metals a!d semico!ductors b* usi!( t"e e&uatio! =

ne 2 t m

l. '!ow t"e "e!ome!o! of su erco!ducti%it* m. use t"e e&uatio!s of e!er(* a!d electrical ower 7 8,9 [4/2 4 17/2] USBF 1 (30/1/13 1/2/13! &,. Di(ect cu((e+t ci(cuits 17.1 3!ter!al resista!ce of sources 17.2 >irc""offs law 17.3 0ote!tial di%ider 17.4 0ote!tiometer a!d ,"eatsto!e brid(e Ca!didates s"ould be able to a. u!dersta!d emf a!d electrical ote!tial differe!ce b. '!ow t"at t"e sources of emf "a%e i!ter!al resista!ce u!dersta!d t"e effect o! e$ter!al circuits c. draw a!d i!ter ret electric circuit dia(rams d. u!dersta!d a!d use >irc"offs law e. u!dersta!d "ow to use a ote!tial di%ider f. u!dersta!d t"e wor'i!( ri!ci les of a ote!tiometer a!d its use (. u!dersta!d t"at wor'i!( ri!ci les of a ,"eatsto!e brid(e a!d its use ". u!dersta!d t"e use of s"u!ts a!d multi liers a. E$ lai! terms b. -isti!(uis" betwee! two terms c. E$ lai! "e!ome!a d. -raw a!d i!ter ret dia(rams e. +tate a!d use laws to sol%e roblems f. E$ lai! wor'i!( ri!ci les of e&ui me!t (. -iscuss uses of e&ui me!t a. -iscussio! b. 0roblem-sol%i!( c. Grou wor' to a!swer &uestio!s about t"e terms, ri!ci les, co!ce ts a!d e&uatio!s lear!t d. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor' e. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts f. E$ erime!t to determi!e t"e e.m.f. a!d i!ter!al resista!ce of a cell usi!( a ote!tiometer Coo eratio! ,or'i!( s*stematicall* -ili(e!ce 2e$tboo' ,"iteboard a!d mar'er ,"eatsto!e ?rid(e, 7 sta!dard resistor, dr* cell, resistor wire, micrometer screw (au(e, metre rule, (al%a!ometer, <oc'e*, ote!tiometer, resista!ce bo$ 3C2 5,9 [15/2 4 25/2] &-. $a.+etic /ields 18.1 @a(!etic field B 18.2 Aorce o! a mo%i!( Ca!didates s"ould be able a. u!dersta!d t"e co!ce t of ma(!etic field b. use t"e formula for force o! a mo%i!( c"ar(e F ) q" $ 0 c. use t"e e&uatio! F ) qvB si! to defi!e ma(!etic field stre!(t" B a. E$ lai! co!ce ts b. -eri%e formulae c. . l* formulae to sol%e roblems d. E$ lai! wor'i!( a. -iscussio! b. 0roblem-sol%i!( c. Grou wor' to a!swer &uestio!s about t"e terms, ri!ci les, co!ce ts a!d e&uatio!s .!al*tical t"i!'i!( Coo eratio! ,or'i!( 2e$tboo' ,"iteboard a!d mar'er :etort sta!d wit"

c"ar(e 18.3 Aorce o! a curre!tcarr*i!( co!ductor 18.4 @a(!etic fields due to curre!ts 18.7 Aorce betwee! curre!tcarr*i!( co!ductors 18.8 -etermi!atio! of ratio q/m 18.9 Ball effect

d. u!dersta!d t"e ma(!etic force t"at acts o! a strai("t curre!t-carr*i!( co!ductor i! a u!iform ma(!etic field e. use t"e e&uatio! F ) IlB si! f. use t"e formulae for ma(!etic fieldsC circular loo , B =

ri!ci les of e&ui me!t

sole!oid, B = # nI strai("t wire, B =

# NI 2r

# I 2d

(. deri%e a!d use t"e formula

for t"e force betwee! two arallel curre!tcarr*i!( co!ductors ". defi!e t"e u!it of am ere a!d u!dersta!d t"at t"is defi!itio! fi$es a %alue for # i. u!dersta!d t"e wor'i!( ri!ci les of a curre!t a!d its "*sical si(!ifica!ce as a! absolute measureme!t <. deri%e t"e formula ) NIBA for tor&ue o! a coil i! a radial field '. e$ lai! t"e wor'i!( ri!ci les of a mo%i!(coil (al%a!ometer a!d motor l. u!dersta!d t"e motio! of c"ar(e i! ma(!etic fields a!d electrical fields m. u!dersta!d t"e ri!ci les of determi!atio! of t"e ratio q/m for c"ar(ed articles !. e$ lai! t"e Ball effect a!d deri%e t"e e$ ressio! for Ball Dolta(e VB o. describe t"e use of Ball effect

I I F = # 1 2 l 2d

lear!t d. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor' e. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts f. E$ erime!t to stud* t"e be"a%ior of a bar ma(!et i! a ma(!etic field a!d estimate t"e %alue of t"e "ori/o!tal com o!e!t of t"e Eart"s ma(!etic field

s*stematicall*

two clam s, cor' wit" o tical i!, set of sus e!ded ma(!et wit" two o tical i!s, la!e mirror wit" rotractor, cotto! t"read, test tube wit" co er wire coiled arou!d it, ower su l*, d.c. ammeter #1., switc", co!!ecti!( wires, r"eostat, %er!ier cali ers, micrometer screw (au(e. 3C2

1# 11 [11/3 4 17/3]

6+?A 2 E7/3-9/3F &1. Elect(o2a.+etic i+ductio+ Ca!didates s"ould be able to a. defi!e ma(!etic flu$ ) BAcos a. -efi!e terms b. +tate a!d use laws a. -iscussio! b. 0roblem-sol%i!( 1o(ical t"i!'i!( 2e$tboo'

19.1 @a(!etic flu$ 19.2 Aarada*s law a!d 1e!/s law 19.3 +elfi!ducta!ce L 19.4 E!er(* stored i! a! i!ductor 19.7 @utual i!ductio!

b. state a!d use Aarada*s law a!d 1e!/s law c. deri%e a!d use t"e e&uatio! for i!duced emf i! li!ear co!ductors, discs, a!d la!e coils d. e$ lai! t"e "e!ome!o! of self-i!ducta!ce a!d defi!e self-i!ducta!ce e. use t"e formulae E = L

dl , LI ) N dt

c. ,rite/deri%e formulae a!d use t"em to sol%e roblems d. E$ lai! co!ce ts a!d "e!ome!a a!d t"eir uses

f. deri%e a!d use t"e e&uatio! for selfi!ducta!ce of a sole!oid (. deri%e a!d use t"e formula for e!er(* t"at is stored i! a! i!ductor ". e$ lai! t"e "e!ome!o! of mutual i!ductio! a!d defi!e mutual i!ducta!ce i. deri%e a! e$ ressio! for mutual i!ducta!ce betwee! two coa$ial coils Ca!didates s"ould be able to a. u!dersta!d t"e co!ce t of rms %alue of a! alter!ati!( curre!t a!d calculate t"e %alueG use t"e relatio!s"i Irms ) I# / 2 for si!usoidal cases b. u!dersta!d t"e relatio!s"i of "ase betwee! curre!t a!d %olta(e for ure resistors, ure ca acitors, a!d ure i!ductors se aratel* c. deri%e t"e reacta!ce of a ure ca acitor a!d a ure i!ductor d. deri%e a!d use t"e formula for ower i! a! alter!ati!( curre!t circuit w"ic" co!sists of a ure resistor, a ure ca acitor, a!d a ure i!ductor se aratel* e. e$ lai! "alf-wa* rectificatio! a!d full-wa%e rectificatio! wit" t"e use of diodes f. e$ lai! smoot"i!( of out ut %olta(es b* ca acitors a. E$ lai! co!ce ts b. -efi!e terms c. -eri%e a!d a l* formulae d. +ol%e roblems e. E$ lai! "*sical rocesses

c. Grou wor' to a!swer &uestio!s about t"e terms, ri!ci les, co!ce ts a!d e&uatio!s lear!t d. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor' e. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts

. reciatio! of scie!tific disco%eries

,"iteboard a!d mar'er @odel d.c. motor a!d tra!sformer 3C2

12,13, [13/3 4 7/4]

&3. Alte(+ati+. cu((e+ts 15.1 .lter!ati!( curre!ts t"rou(" resistors 15.2 .lter!ati!( curre!ts t"rou(" i!ductors 15.3 .lter!ati!( curre!ts t"rou(" ca acitors 15.4 :ectificatio! of alter!ati!( curre!ts 15.7 +moot"i!( b* ca acitors

a. -iscussio! b. 0roblem-sol%i!( c. Grou wor' to a!swer &uestio!s about t"e terms, ri!ci les, co!ce ts a!d e&uatio!s lear!t d. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor' e. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts

:atio!al t"i!'i!( Creati%e t"i!'i!(

2e$tboo' ,"iteboard a!d mar'er =B0 3C2

9/71#/7

0E0E:3>+..H 0E:C6?..H +20@ 0EHGG.1 33

25/77/8

0E0E:3>+..H +20@ 0EHGG.1 33

SCHEME OF WORK PHYSICS 960, UPPER SIX 2013

Term 3
Week/ [Date] 1 [1#/814/8] Topic &4. Oscillatio+s 19.1 Aree oscillatio!s 19.2 -am ed oscillatio!s 19.3 Aorced oscillatio!s 19.4 :eso!a!ce a!d dam i!( '5. Wave 2otio+ 2#.1 ,a%es a!d e!er(* 2#.2 0ro(ressi%e wa%es 2#.3 ,a%e i!te!sit* 2#.4 0ri!ci le of su er ositio! 2#.7 +ta!di!( wa%es 2#.8 1o!(itudi!al wa%es a!d tra!s%erse wa%es Objectives Ca!didates s"ould be able to a. describe t"e c"a!(es i! am litude a!d e!er(* for a dam ed oscillati!( b. disti!(uis" betwee! u!der dam i!(, critical dam i!(, a!d o%erdam i!( c. disti!(uis" betwee! free oscillatio!s a!d forced oscillatio!s d. describe (ra "icall* t"e %ariatio! i! am litude of forced %ibratio!s wit" forced fre&ue!cies e. state t"e co!ditio!s for reso!a!ce to occur Ca!didates s"ould be able to a. e$ lai! "ow wa%es are formed a!d (i%e e$am les of wa%es b. e$ lai! t"e relatio!s"i betwee! wa%es a!d e!er(* c. defi!e dis laceme!t, am litude, fre&ue!c*, eriod, wa%ele!(t", a!d wa%efro!t d. i!ter ret a!d use t"e ro(ressi%e wa%e e&uatio!, y = a si!Et kxF or Skills a. -escribe "e!ome!a b. -isti!(uis" betwee! differe!t terms c. :e rese!t (ra "icall* t"e relatio!s"i betwee! &ua!tities Activities 1. 0roblem-sol%i!( related to t"e to ic 2. -emo!stratio! of forced oscillatio!s a!d reso!a!ce 3. +ummar* of t"e im orta!t oi!ts. Values = e!mi!ded!ess Audio-visual Aids ,"iteboard a!d mar'er 2e$tboo' a!d refere!ce boo's . aratus a!d materials for demo!stratio! :atio!al t"i!'i!( 1o(ical t"i!'i!( 2e$tboo' a!d refere!ce boo's . aratus a!d materials for e$ erime!t ,"iteboard a!d mar'er

2 [19/8 4 21/8]

y = a cosEt kxF

e. s'etc" a!d i!ter ret t"e dis laceme!t-time (ra " a!d t"e dis laceme!t- dista!ce (ra " f. use t"e formula =

a. E$ lai! a!d use ri!ci le b. E$ lai! ri!ci les a!d relatio!s"i s betwee! &ua!tities c. -efi!e terms d. +'etc" a!d i!ter ret (ra "s e. 6se formulae to sol%e roblems

2x

(. deri%e a!d use t"e relatio!s"i v = f ". defi!e i!te!sit* a!d use t"e relatio!s"i i. use t"e %ariatio! of i!te!sit* wit" dista!ce of a oi!t source <. e$ lai! t"e ri!ci le of su er ositio! '. use t"e ri!ci le of su er ositio! to e$ lai!

1. E$ erime!t to stud* statio!ar* wa%es formed o! a stri!( a!d to determi!e t"e mass er u!it le!(t" of stri!( used. 2. Grou wor' to a!swer ast-*ear &uestio!s related to t"e to ic. 3. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor'. 4. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts

Ia 2

3,4 [24/8 4 25/8]

'&. Sou+d 6aves 21.1 0ro a(atio! of sou!d wa%es 21.2 +ources of sou!d 21.3 3!te!sit* of sou!d 21.4 ?eat 21.7 -o ler effect

t"e formatio! of sta!di!( wa%es l. deri%e a!d i!ter ret t"e sta!di!( wa%e e&uatio! m. disti!(uis" betwee! ro(ressi%e wa%es a!d sta!di!( wa%es !. e$ lai! t"e ro erties of lo!(itudi!al wa%es a!d tra!s%erse wa%es a!d (i%e e$am les of t"ese wa%es Ca!didates s"ould be able to a. e$ lai! sou!d as a form of lo!(itudi!al wa%e b. e$ lai! t"e ro a(atio! of sou!d wa%es i! terms of ressure %ariatio! a!d dis laceme!t c. i!ter ret t"e e&uatio!s for dis laceme!t, y = y # si!Et kt F, a!d ressure,

a. b. c. d. e.

E$ lai! "e!ome!a 3!ter ret e&uatio!s -escribe rocesses -efi!e terms 6se formulae to sol%e roblems

si! t kx + 2

'' %eo2et(ical

d. describe &ua!titati%el* t"e formatio! of sta!di!( wa%es alo!( stretc"ed stri!(s a!d use t"e formula for t"e fre&ue!c* of t"e sou!d wa%es roduced e. describe &ua!titati%el* t"e formatio! of sta!di!( wa%es i! air colum!s a!d use t"e formula for fre&ue!c* i!cludi!( t"e determi!atio! of e!d correctio! f. describe &ualitati%el* t"e roductio! t"e roductio! of sou!d wa%es b* %ibrati!( membra!es (. use d? to defi!e t"e le%els of i!te!sit* ". use t"e ri!ci le of su er ositio! to e$ lai! t"e formatio! of beats i. use t"e formula for beat fre&ue!c*, f = f! " f2 <. describe &ua!titati%el* t"e -o ler effect for sou!d a!d use t"e deri%ed formulae Ca!didates s"ould be able to

1. E$ erime!t wit" a reso!a!ce tube to determi!e t"e s eed of sou!d 2. Grou wor' to a!swer ast-*ear &uestio!s related to t"e to ic 3. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor' 4. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts.

,illi!(!ess to lear! = e!mi!ded!ess

,"iteboard a!d mar'er 2e$tboo' a!d refere!ce boo's . aratus a!d materials for e$ erime!t

a. -eri%e a!d use

1. E$ercise to draw ra*-

,or'i!(

Co!%e$ le!s,

[1/9/4 7/9]

optics 22.1 Cur%ed mirrors 22.2 :efractio! at cur%ed surfaces 22.3 2"i! le!ses

a. u!dersta!d a!d use t"e relatio!s"i

f =

r 2

for cur%ed mirrors. b. draw ra* dia(rams to s"ow t"e formatio! of ima(es b* co!ca%e mirrors a!d co!%e$ mirrors. 1 1 1 = + for c. deri%e a!d use t"e formula f # v cur%ed mirrors. d. deri%e a!d use t"e formula

formulae to sol%e roblems b. -raw ra* dia(rams c. E$ erime!ti!( a!d writi!( re orts.

n1 n 2 n 2 n1 for refractio! at + = # v r
s "erical surfaces. e. use t"e formula deri%e C

dia(rams 2. 0roblem-sol%i!( 3. E$ erime!t to stud* t"e %ariatio! of refracti%e i!de$ of su(ar solutio! wit" co!ce!tratio!. 4. Grou wor' to a!swer ast-*ear &uestio!s related to t"e to ic 7. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor' 8. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts.

s*stematicall* = e!mi!ded!ess

s"ort tra!s are!t ruler, card wit" a s&uare "ole at t"e ce!tre, scree!, bulb as li("t source, metre rule, lastici!e 3C2

n1 n2 n2 n1 to + = # v r

1 1 1 = + f # v le!s ma'ers formula 1 1 1 = ( n 1) f r1 r2 f. use t"e t"i! le!s formula a!d le!s ma'ers formula
t"i! le!s formula 7 8,9 [17/9 4 28/9] 6+?A 3 E9/9-11/9F '). 789sical optics 23.1 Bu*(e!s ri!ci le 23.2 3!terfere!ce 23.3 2wo-slit i!terfere!ce atter! 23.4 2"i! film 223.7 -iffractio! at si!(le slit Ca!didates s"ould be able to a. u!dersta!d a!d use t"e Bu*(e!s ri!ci le to e$ lai! i!terfere!ce a!d diffractio! "e!ome!a b. u!dersta!d t"e co!ce t of co"ere!ce. c. u!dersta!d t"e co!ce t of o tical at" differe!ce. d. '!ow t"e co!ditio!s for co!structi%e i!terfere!ce a!d destructi%e i!terfere!ce. e. '!ow Iou!(s two-slit i!terfere!ce atter!. a. +tate a ri!ci le b. 6se t"e ri!ci le to e$ lai! a "e!ome!a c. E$ lai! a co!ce t d. +tate co!ditio!s for a "e!ome!a to occur. e. -escribe "e!ome!a f. -eri%e a!d use formulae to sol%e roblems. a. ;uestio!-a!d-a!swer o! Bu*(e!s ri!ci le, co!ditio!s for co"ere!ce b. Co!structio! usi!( Bu*(e!s ri!ci le c. E$ erime!t usi!( diffractio! (rati!( to determi!e t"e wa%ele!(t" of a laser beam = e!mi!ded!ess .!al*tical t"i!'i!( Coo eratio! 2e$t boo' ,"ite board a!d mar'er 1aser oi!ter, two retort sta!ds, metre rule, scree!, two diffractio! (rati!(s

23.8iffractio! (rati!(s 23.9 0olarisatio!

f. deri%e a!d use t"e formula y =

d
a

for

Iou!(s i!terfere!ce atter!. (. u!dersta!d t"e formatio! of air wed(e i!terfere!ce atter! a!d sol%e related roblems. ". u!dersta!d t"e "e!ome!a of t"i! film i!terfere!ce for !earl* !ormal i!cide!t li("t a!d !o!-!ormal i!cide!t li("t, a!d sol%e related roblems. i. '!ow t"e diffractio! atter! for a si!(le slit. <. deri%e a!d use t"e formula si! =

d. Grou wor' to a!swer ast-*ear &uestio!s related to t"e to ic e. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor' f. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts.

3C2

for a

t"e first mi!imum i! t"e diffractio! atter! for a si!(le slit. '. '!ow t"e diffractio! atter! for diffractio! (rati!(s. l. use t"e formula d si! = n for diffractio! (rati!(s m. describe t"e use of diffractio! (rati!(s to form t"e s ectrum of w"ite li("t a!d measure t"e wa%ele!(t" of mo!oc"romatic li("t. !. u!dersta!d t"at olarisatio! is a ro ert* of tra!s%erse wa%es. o. u!dersta!d t"e roductio! of olarised li("t b* olaroid a!d b* reflectio!. . u!dersta!d olarisatio! la!es. 2 &. use t"e formula I = I # cos . 5,9 [29/9 4 8/5] '*. :;A#T;$ 7<"S!CS '*.& 78oto+s

Ca!didates s"ould be able to a. descibe im orta!t obser%atio!s i! "otoelectric emissio! e$ erime!ts. b. reco(!ise features of "otoelectric emissio! t"at ca!!ot be e$ lai!ed b* wa%e t"eor* a!d

a. E$ lai! termi!olo(* b. -escribe e$ erime!tal obser%atio!s c. E$ lai! "e!ome!a

a. Grou wor' to a!swer ast-*ear &uestio!s related to t"e to ic b. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor'

. reciatio! of !atural "e!ome!a .!al*tical

2e$t boo's ,"ite board a!d mar'er

e$ lai! t"ese features usi!( t"e co!ce t of &ua!tisatio! of li("t. c. use t"e e&uatio! E = $f for a "oto!. d. u!dersta!d t"e mea!i!( of wor' fu!ctio! a!d t"res"old fre&ue!c*. e. use Ei!stei!s e&uatio! for "otoelectric effect,
2 $f = % + 1 2 mv

based o! co!ce ts d. 6se formulae to sol%e roblems

c. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts.

t"i!'i!(

3C2

f. u!dersta!d t"e mea!i!( of sto ote!tial a!d use ] '*.' Wavepa(ticle dualit9

i!(

2 eV& = 1 2 mv .

Ca!didates s"ould be able to $ a. use t"e e&uatio! = to calculate de ?ro(lies wa%ele!(t". b. describe obser%atio!s i! electro! diffractio! e$ erime!ts. c. e$ lai! briefl* t"e ad%a!ta(es of electro! microsco es.

a. E$ lai! a co!ce t b. 6se formulae to sol%e roblems c. -escribe e$ erime!tal obser%atio!s

a. Grou wor' to a!swer ast-*ear &uestio!s related to t"e to ic b. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor' c. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts.

. reciatio! of scie!tific disco%eries

2e$t boo' ,"ite board a!d mar'er 3C2

] '*.) Ato2ic st(uctu(e Ca!didates s"ould be able to a. state ?o"rs ostulate for a! atom. b. deri%e a! e$ ressio! for radii of orbits i! ?o"rs model. c. deri%e t"e e&uatio!

a. +tate a!d e$ lai! ostulates b. -eri%e a!d use formulae c. E$ lai! "e!ome!a

En =

' e m 2 5 # $ 2 n 2

2 4

for ?o"rs model. d. e$ lai! t"e roductio! of li!e s ectra wit" refere!ce to tra!sitio!s betwee! e!er(* le%els. e. u!dersta!d t"e co!ce t of e$citatio! e!er(* a!d io!isatio! e!er(*. '*.* =-(a9 Ca!didates s"ould be able to a. -escribe a!d i!ter ret

a. -emo!stratio! of emissio! s ectrum of (ases usi!( disc"ar(e tubes a!d diffractio! (rati!(s b. Grou wor' to a!swer ast-*ear &uestio!s related to t"e to ic c. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor' d. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts.

. reciatio! of scie!tific co!tributio!s .!al*tical t"i!'i!(

2e$t boo' ,"iteboard a!d mar'er -isc"ar(e tubes, diffractio! (rati!(s, EB2 source 3C2

a. +'etc" a!d i!ter ret J-

. reciatio! of

2e$t boo'

a. i!ter ret J-ra* s ectra obtai!ed from J-ra* tubes. b. e$ lai! t"e c"aracteristic li!e s ectrum a!d co!ti!uous s ectrum i!cludi!( mi! i! J-ra*. c. deri%e a!d use t"e e&uatio! mi! =

s ectra b. -eri%e a!d use formulae

$( . eV

d. describe ?ra(( diffractio! b* cr*stals. e. deri%e a!d use 2d si! = n 9 1#,11] [19/53#/3] C623 +E@0EH. B.:3 :.I. .3-31A32:3 2#13 ', #;CLEA Ca!didates s"ould be able to 7<"S!CS a. describe t"e disco%er* of !eutro!s. A ',.' #ucleus b. u!dersta!d t"e s*mbol ' ) . c. u!dersta!d a!d use t"e u!its u a!d eD. d. e$ lai! mass defect a!d bi!di!( e!er(*. e. u!dersta!d t"e e&ui%ale!ce of mass wit" e!er(* a!d use t"e formula E = m( 2 . f. u!dersta!d t"e %ariatio! of bi!di!( e!er(* er !ucleo! wit" !ucleo! !umber. (. u!dersta!d t"e e$iste!ce of isoto es. ". u!dersta!d t"e wor'i!( ri!ci les of mass s ectrometers. a. E$ lai! mea!i!( of terms a!d s*mbols b. -efi!e a!d use u!its c. E$ lai! relatio!s"i betwee! two &ua!tities d. +'etc" structure a!d e$ lai! t"e wor'i!( ri!ci les of mass s ectrometers

ra* s ectra b. Grou wor' to a!swer ast-*ear &uestio!s related to t"e to ic c. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor' d. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts.

scie!tific disco%eries = e!mi!ded!ess

,"ite board a!d mar'er 3C2

a. ;uestio!-a!d-a!swer o! atomic !umber, mass !umber b. 0roblem-sol%i!( c. Grou wor' to a!swer ast-*ear &uestio!s related to t"e to ic d. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor' e. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts.

1o(ical a!d a!al*tical t"i!'i!( ,or'i!( s*stematicall*

2e$t boo' ,"ite board a!d mar'er 0eriodic table 3C2

',.' adioactivit9

Ca!didates s"ould be able to a. u!dersta!d radioacti%e deca* as a s o!ta!eous a!d ramdom rocess. b. state a!d use t"e e$ o!e!tial law

dN = N for radioacti%e deca*. dt

c. defi!e acti%it* a!d deca* co!sta!t. t d. deri%e a!d use t"e formula N = N # e . e. defi!e "alf-life a!d deri%e t"e relatio!

a. E$ lai! rocesses b. +tate a!d use ri!ci les, laws a!d formulae to sol%e roblems c. -efi!e terms

a. Grou wor' to a!swer ast-*ear &uestio!s related to t"e to ic b. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor' c. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts.

.ware!ess of t"e da!(er of abusi!( scie!tific disco%eries .ware!ess of t"e !eed to co!ser%e !atural resources

2e$t boo' @a(a/i!es Hews a er articles 3C2

=
',.) #uclea( (eactio+

l! 2 t1 .
2

f. e$ lai! t"e use of radioisoto es as tracers. Ca!didates s"ould be able to a. u!dersta!d t"at c"ar(e a!d !ucleo! !umber are co!ser%ed i! !uclear reactio!s. b. write a!d com lete e&uatio!s for !uclear reactio!s. c. u!dersta!d t"e ri!ci le of co!ser%atio! of e!er(* to calculate t"e e!er(* released i! a !uclear reactio!. d. u!dersta!d t"e rocesses of !uclear fissio! a!d fusio!. e. u!dersta!d t"e occurre!ce of fissio! a!d fusio! i! terms of bi!di!( e!er(* er !ucleo!.

a. -efi!e terms b. +tate a!d use ri!ci les, laws a!d formulae to sol%e roblems c. E$ lai! rocesses

a. ,riti!( e&uatio!s for !uclear reactio!s b. 0roblem-sol%i!( c. Grou wor' to a!swer ast-*ear &uestio!s related to t"e to ic d. 0rese!tatio! of roduct of (rou wor' e. +ummar* of im orta!t oi!ts.

.ware!ess of t"e da!(er of abusi!( scie!tific disco%eries .ware!ess of t"e !eed to co!ser%e !atural resources

2e$t boo' @a(a/i!es Hews a er articles 3C2

12 13 14

6+?A 4 E1#/9-12/9F 0E0E:3>+..H 0E:C6?..H 0EHGG.1 333 E22/1#-27/1#F 0E0E:3>+..H +20@ 0EHGG.1 333 E11-14/11, 15/11F

0re ared b* C KKKKKKK. EC3> H=: B.H3L.F 0EHIE1.:.+ A3L3>

Certified b* C KKKKKKK. EEH. .B@.- >B6+.3:3 ? @=B- +.11EBF 0EH=1=HG >.H.H 23HG.8