ASPAL BETON

ASPAL BETON CAMPURAN PANAS A. PENDAHULUAN Prasyarat: Lulus semester IV Jurusan Te n! S!"!l P#l!te n! Stan$ar %#m"etens!: Ma&as!s'a $a"at menye(ut an las!)! as! as"al (et#n *am"uran "anas (er$asar an )un+s!nya $an men,elas an $ua met#$e "eren*anaan *am"uran as"al "anas $en+an (enar. %#m"etens! Dasar: -. Da"at menye(ut an las!)! as! as"al (et#n *am"uran "anas (er$asar an )un+s!nya (eserta ara ter!st! $an syarat yan+ &arus $!"enu&!. .. Da"at menye(ut an )a t#r yan+ mem"en+aru&! ual!tas $ar! as"al (et#n. /. Da"at menye(ut an $ua met#$e "eren*anaan *am"uran &#tm!01 $an ,elas an a"a "er(e$aannya se*ara s"es!)! . B. PEN2AJIAN As"al (et#n *am"uran "anas meru"a an sala& satu ,en!s $ar! la"!s "er erasan #nstru s! "er erasan lentur. Jen!s "er erasan !n! meru"a an *am"uran merata antara a+re+at $an as"al se(a+a! (a&an "en+! at "a$a su&u tertentu. Untu men+er!n+ an a+re+at $an men$a"at an t!n+ at e*a!ran yan+ *u u" $ar! as"al se&!n++a $!"er#le& emu$a&an untu men*am"urnya1 ma a e$ua mater!al &arus $!"anas an $ulu se(elum $!*am"ur. %arena $!*am"ur $alam ea$aan "anas ma a ser!n+ al! $!se(ut se(a+a! 3 &#t m!0 3. "e er,aan "en*am"uran $!la u an $! "a(r! "en*am"ur 1 emu$!an $!(a'a e l# as! $an $! &am"ar $en+an mem"er+una an alat "en+&am"ar 4"a5!n+ ma*&!ne6 se&!n++a $!"er#le& la"!san le"as yan+ sera+am $an merata untu selan,utnya $!"a$at an $en+an mes!n "ema$at $an a &!rnya $!"er#le& la"!san "a$at as"al (et#n. 7.-. %LASI8I%ASI ASPAL BETON A. Ber$asar an )un+s!nya as"al (et#n *am"uran "anas $a"at $! las!)! as! an se(a+a! (er! ut : -. Se(a+a! la"!s "ermu aan yan+ ta&an ter&a$a" *ua*a1 +aya +eser1 $an te anan r#$a serta mem(er! an la"!s e$a" a!r yan+ $a"at mel!n$un+! la"!s $!(a'a&nya $ar! rem(esan a!r. .. Se(a+a! la"!s "#n$as! atas /. Se(a+a! la"!s "em(entu "#n$as!1 ,! a $!"er+una an "a$a "e er,aan "en!n+ atan atau "emel!&araan. Sesua! $en+an )un+s!nya ma a la"!s as"al (et#n mem"unya! an$un+an a+re+at $an as"al yan+ (er(e$a. Se(a+a! la"!s aus1 ma a a$ar as"al yan+ $! an$un+nya &arusla& *u u" se&!n++a $a"at mem(er! an la"!s yan+ e$a" a!r. A+re+at yan+ $!"er+una an le(!& &alus $!(an$!n+ an $en+an as"al (et#n yan+ (er)un+s! se(a+a! la"!s "#n$as!. B. Ber$asar an met#$e "en*am"urannya1 as"al (et#n $a"at $!(e$a an atas: -. As"al (et#n Amer! a1 yan+ (ersum(er e"a$a As"&alt Inst!tute. .. As"al (et#n $ura(!l!tas t!n++!1 yan+ (ersum(er "a$a BS 9:;1 In++r!s1 $an $! em(an+ an #le& C<CMU1 B!na Mar+a1 In$#nes!a.

7... %ARA%TERISTI% CAMPURAN %ara ter!st! *am"uran yan+ &arus $!m!l! ! #le& *am"uran as"al (et#n *am"uran "anas a$ala& : -. Sta(!l!tas .. Dura(!l!tas /. 8le s!(!l!tas ;. Ta&anan +eser 4s !$ res!stan*e6 9. %e$a" a!r =. %emu$a&an "e er,aan 4'#r a(!l!ty6 7. %eta&anan elele&an 4)at!>ue res!stan*e6 Sta(!l!tas Sta(!l!tas la"!san "e er,aan ,alan a$ala& emam"uan la"!san "er erasan mener!ma (e(an lalu l!ntas tan"a ter,a$! "eru(a&an (entu teta" se"ert! +el#m(an+1 alur atau"un (lee$!n+. %e(utu&an a an sta(!l!tas set!n+ at $en+an ,umla& lalu l!ntas $an (e(an en$araan yan+ a an mema a! ,alan terse(ut. Jalan $en+an 5#lume lalu l!ntas t!n++! $an se(a+!an (esar meru"a an en$araan (erat menuntut sta(!l!tas yan+ le(!& (esar $!(an$!n+ an $en+an ,alan $en+an 5#lume lalu l!ntas yan+ &anya ter$!r! $ar! en$araan "enum"an+ sa,a. %esta(!lan yan+ terlalu t!n++! menye(a( an la"!san !tu men,a$! a u $an *e"at men+alam! reta 1 $!sam"!n+ !tu arena 5#lume antar a+re+at uran+1 men+a !(at an a$ar as"al yan+ $!(utu& an ren$a&. Hal !n! men+&as!l an )!lm as"al t!"!s $an men+a !(at an ! atan as"al mu$a& le"as se&!n++a $ura(!l!tasnya ren$a&. Sta(!l!tas ter,a$! $ar! &as!l +eseran antar (ut!r1 "en+un*!an antar "art! el $an $aya ! at yan+ (a! $ar! la"!san as"al. Den+an $em! !an sta(!l!tas yan+ t!n++! $a"at $!"er#le& $en+an men+usa&a an "en++unaan : -. a+re+at $en+an +ra$as! yan+ ra"at 4$ense +ra$e$6 .. a+re+at $en+an "ermu aan yan+ asar /. a+re+at (er(entu u(us ;. as"al $en+an "enetras! ren$a& 9. as"al $en+an ,umla& yan+ men*u u"! untu ! atan antar (ut!r A+re+at (er+ra$as! (a! 1 (er+ra$as! ra"at mem(er! an r#n++a antar (ut!ran a+re+at 45#!$s !n m!neral a+re+at ? VMA6 yan+ e*!l. %ea$aan !n! men+&as!l an sta(!l!tas yan+ t!n++!1 teta"! mem(utu& an a$ar as"al yan+ ren$a& untu men+! at a+re+at. VMA yan+ e*!l men+a !(at an as"al yan+ $a"at menyel!mut! a+re+at ter(atas $an men+&as!l an )!lm as"al yan+ t!"!s. 8!lm as"al yan+ t!"!s mu$a& le"as yan+ men+a !(at an la"!s t!$a la+! e$a" a!r1 # s!$as! mu$a& ter,a$!1 $an la"!s "er erasan men,a$! rusa . Pema a!an as"al yan+ (anya men+a !(at an as"al t!$a la+! $a"at menyel!mut! a+re+at $en+an (a! 4 arena VMA e*!l6 $an ,u+a men+&as!l an r#n++a antar *am"uran 45#!$s !n m!0 ? VIM 6 yan+ e*!l. A$anya (e(an lalu l!ntas yan+ menam(a& "ema$atan la"!san men+a !(at an la"!san la"!san as"al melele& eluar yan+ $!nama an (lee$!n+. @am(ar 7.- VIM $an VMA 4 As"al yan+ tera(s#r(s! t!$a ter+am(ar 6 Dura(!l!tas 4 ea'etan A $aya ta&an 6 Dura(!l!tas $!"erlu an "a$a la"!san "ermu aan se&!n++a la"!san $a"at mam"u mena&an eausan a !(at "en+aru& *ua*a1 a!r $an "eru(a&an su&u atau"un eausan a !(at +ese an

en$araan. 8a t#r yan+ mem"en+aru&! $ura(!l!tas la"!s as"al (et#n a$ala& : -. 8!lm as"al atau sel!mut as"al1 )!lm as"al yan+ te(al $a"at men+&as!l an la"!s as"al (et#n yan+ (er$ura(!l!tas yan+ t!n++!1 teta"! emun+ !nan ter,a$!nya (lee$!n+ men,a$! t!n++!. .. VIM e*!l se&!n++a la"!s e$a" a!r $an u$ara t!$a masu e$alam *am"uran yan+ menye(a( an ter,a$!nya # s!$as! $an as"al men,a$! ra"u& A +etas. /. VMA (esar1 se&!n++a )!lm as"al $a"at $!(uat te(al. J! a VMA $an VIM e*!l serta a$ar as"al t!n++! emun+ !nan ter,a$!nya (lee$!n+ (esar. Untu men*a"a! VMA yan+ (esar !n! $!"er+una an a+re+at (er+ra$as! sen,an+. 8le s!(!l!tas 4 elenturan6 8le s!(!l!tas "a$a la"!san "er erasan a$ala& emam"uan la"!san untu $a"at men+! ut! $e)#rmas! yan+ ter,a$! a !(at (e(an lalu l!ntas (erulan+ tan"a t!m(ulnya reta $an "eru(a&an 5#lume. 8le s!(!l!tas yan+ t!n++! $a"at $!"er#le& $en+an : -. Pen++unaan a+re+at (er+ra$as! sen,an+ se&!n++a $!"er#le& VMA yan+ (esar. .. Pen++unaan as"al luna 4as"al $en+an "enetrs! yan+ t!n++!6 /. Pen++unaan as"al yan+ *u u" (anya se&!n++a $!"er#le& VIM yan+ e*!l. S !$ res!stan*e 4ta&anan +eser A e esatan6 Ta&anan +eser a$ala& e esatan yan+ $!(er! an #le& "er erasan se&!n++a en$araan t!$a men+alam! sl!" (a! $! 'a tu &u,an atau (asa& mau"un $!'a tu er!n+. %e esatan $!nyata an $en+an #e)!s!en +eser antar "ermu aan ,alan $an (an en$araan. Ta&anan +eser t!n++! ,! a : -. "en++unaan a$ar as"al yan+ te"at se&!n++a ta ter,a$! (lee$!n+. .. Pen++unaan a+re+at $en+an "ermu aan asar /. Pen++unaan a+re+at (er(entu u(us ;. Pen++unaan a+re+at asar yan+ *u u" %eta&anan elele&an 4)at!>ue res!stan*e6 %eta&anan elele&an a$ala& eta&anan $ar! la"!s as"al (et#n $alam mener!ma (e(an (erulan+ tan"a ter,a$!nya elele&an yan+ (eru"a alur 4rut!n+6 $an reta . 8a t#r yan+ mem"en+aru&! eta&anan ter&a$a" elele&an a$ala& : -. VIM yan+ t!n++! $an a$ar as"al yan+ ren$a& a an men+a !(at an elela&an yan+ le(!& *e"at. .. VMA yan+ t!n++! $an a$ar as"al yan+ t!n++! $a"at men+a !(at an la"!s "er erasan men,a$! )le s!(el. %emu$a&an "ela sanaan 4'#r a(!l!ty6 2an+ $!ma su$ $en+an emu$a&an "ela sanaan a$ala& mu$a&nya suatu *am"uran untu $!&am"ar $an $!"a$at an se&!n++a $!"er#le& &as!l yan+ memenu&! e"a$atan yan+ $!&ara" an. 8a t#r yan+ mem"en+aru&! emu$a&an $alam "ela sanaan a$ala& : -. @ra$as! a+re+at1 a+re+at (er+ra$as! (a! le(!& mu$a& $!la sana an $ar! "a$a a+re+at (er+ra$as! la!n. .. Tem"eratur *am"uran1 yan+ ! ut mem"en+aru&! e erasan (a&an "en+! at yan+ (ers!)at term#"last!s. /. %an$un+an (a&an "en+!s! 4)!ller6 yan+ t!n++! menye(a( an "ela sanaan le(!& su ar. 7./. PERENCANAAN CAMPURAN

J! a a+re+at $!*am"ur $en+an as"al ma a : -. Part! elB"art! el antar a+re+at a an ter! at satu sama la!n #le& as"al .. R#n++aBr#n++a a+re+at a$a yan+ ter!s! as"al $an a$a "ula yan+ ter!s! u$ara /. Ter$a"at r#n++a antar (ut!r yan+ ter!s! u$ara ;. Ter$a"at la"!san as"al yan+ ete(alannya ter+antun+ $ar! a$ar as"al yan+ $!"er+una an untu menyel!mut! "art! elB"art! el a+re+at. La"!san as"al yan+ (a! &arusla& memenu&! ; syarat ya!tu sta(!l!tas1 $ura(!l!tas1 )le s!(!l!tas $an ta&anan +eser se"ert! "en,elasan "a$a (a( 7... $!atas1 teta"! ,! a mema a! +ra$as! ra"at 4$ense +ra$e$6 a an men+&as!l an e"a$atan yan+ (a! 1 (erart! mem(er! an sta(!l!tas yan+ (a! 1 teta"! mem"unya! r#n++a "#r! yan+ e*!l se&!n++a mem(er! an elenturan 4)le s!(!l!tas6 yan+ uran+ (a! $an a !(at tam(a&an "ema$atan $ar! (e(an lalu l!ntas (erulan+ serta as"al yan+ men*a!r a !(at "en+aru& *ua*a a an mem(er! an ta&anan +eser yan+ e*!l. Se(a! nya ,! a men++una an +ra$as! ter(u a1 a an $!"er#le& elenturan yan+ (a! 1 teta"! sta(!l!tas yan+ e*!l. %a$ar as"al yan+ terlalu se$! !t a an men+a !(at an la"!san "en+! at antar (ut!r uran+1 le(!&Ble(!& ,! a a$ar r#n++a yan+ $a"at $!resa"! as"al (esar. Hal !n! a an men+a !(at an la"!san "en+! at as"al *e"at le"as $an $ura(!l!tas (er uran+. Dar! "en,elasan $! atas $a"at $!s!m"ul an (a&'a &arusla& $!tentu an *am"uran antara a+re+at $an as"al se#"t!mal mun+ !n se&!n++a $!&as!l an la"!san "er erasan $en+an 'al!tas yan+ se#"t!mal mun+ !n. Den+an ata la!n &arusla& $!ren*ana an *am"uran yan+ mel!"ut! +ra$as! a+re+at 4$en+an ,u+a mem"er&at! an mutu a+re+at6 $an a$ar as"al se&!n++a $!&as!l an la"!san "er erasan yan+ $a"at memenu&! eB; syarat $!atas ya!tu : -. %a$ar as"al *u u" mem(er! an elenturan .. Sta(!l!tas *u u" mem(er! an emam"uan mem! ul (e(an se&!n++a ta ter,a$! $e)#rmas! yan+ merusa . /. %a$ar r#n++a *u u" mem(er! an esem"atan untu "ema$atan tam(a&an a !(at (e(an (erulan+ $an )l#' $ar! as"al. ;. Da"at mem(er! an emu$a&an er,a se&!n++a ta ter,a$! se+re+as!. 9. Da"at mem(er! an *am"uran yan+ a &!rnya men+&as!l an la"!s "er erasan yan+ sesua! $en+an "ersyaratan $alam "em!l!&an la"!s "er erasan "a$a ta&a" "eren*anaan. Den+an $em! !an )a t#r yan+ mem"en+aru&! ual!tas $ar! as"al (et#n a$ala&: -. A(s#r(s! as"al .. %a$ar as"al e)e t!) /. R#n++a antar (ut!r 4VMA6 ;. R#n++a u$ara $alam *am"uran 4VIM6 9. @ra$as! a+re+at 7./.-. Per&!tun+an $alam *am"uran as"al (et#n Dalam (a+!an !n! a an $!(a&as "er&!tun+an yan+ ser!n+ al! $!"er+una an "a$a "e er,aan $! la(#rat#r!um $an $ar! &as!l *#r!n+ $!la"an+an1 untu men+eta&u! ara ter!st! as"al (et#n yan+ tela& $!"a$at an. Se*ara s emat!s *am"uran as"al (et#n yan+ tela& $!"a$at an $a"at $!+am(ar an se(a+a! +am(ar 7... @am(ar 7.. S ema Cam"uran As"al Bet#n V#lume Va ? V#lume "#r! $alam *am"uran yan+ tela& $!"a$at an ? VIM V( ? V#lume as"al $alam *am"uran yan+ tela& $!"a$at an V(a ? V#lume as"al yan+ tera(s#r(s! V(e ? V#lume as"al e)e t!) ? V( C V(a

Vm( ? V#lume (ul $ar! *am"uran yan+ tela& $! "a$at an Vmm ? V#lume $ar! *am"uran tan"a 5#lume u$ara V" ? V#lume $ar! la"!san "ara)!n Vs( ? V#lume a+re+at 4(ul 6 Vse ? V#lume a+re+at 4e)e t!)6 Vma ? V#lume "#r! antar (ut!ran a+re+at Berat D ? Berat 5#lume $ar! *am"uran yan+ tela& $!"a$at an D- ? Berat $ar! la(u ter!s! a!r D. ? Berat $ar! la(u ter!s! *#nt#&1 $an a!r D( ? Berat as"al $alam *am"uran Ds ? Berat a+re+at D(a ? Berat as"al yan+ tera(s#r(s! D(e ? Berat as"al e)e t!) Dm ? Berat *#nt#& *am"uran yan+ tela& $!"a$at an Dma ? Berat #re s! *#nt#& yan+ tela& $!"a$at an Dmm ? Berat *#nt#& yan+ (elum $!"a$at an Dm" ? Berat *#nt#& yan+ tela& $!"a$at an $an $!la"!s! "ara)!n Dm"'? Berat *#nt#& yan+ tela& $!"a$at an1 $!la"!s! "ara)!n $an $!ren$am $alam a!r Dmss$? Berat *#nt#& yan+ tela& $!"a$at an1 er!n+ "ermu aan ,enu& Ds ? Berat er!n+ a+re+at Berat ,en!s @-1 @.1 E@n ? Berat ,en!s (ul $ar! mas!n+Bmas!n+ a+re+at -1 .1 E.n. &usus untu )!ller1 $!mana (erat ,en!s (ul su ar $!tentu an1 $!"er+una an (erat ,en!s a""arent. @( ? Berat ,en!s as"al @m( ? Berat ,en!s (ul $ar! *am"uran yan+ tela& $!"a$at an @m(a ? Berat ,en!s #re s! $ar! *am"uran yan+ tela& $!"a$at an @mm ? Berat ,en!s ma s!mum $ar! *am"uran 4tan"a "#r!6 @" ? Berat ,en!s "ara)!n @s( ? Berat ,en!s (ul untu a+re+at t#tal yan+ a$a @se ? Berat ,en!s e)e t!) $ar! t#tal a+re+at Persentase (erat P-1 P.1 E..Pn ? Persentase (erat $ar! #m"#nen a+re+at -1 .1 En P( ? %a$ar as"al1 "ersentase $ar! (erat t#tal *am"uran P(a ? As"al yan+ tera(s#r(s!1 "ersentase $ar! (erat a+re+at P(e ? %a$ar as"al e)e t!)1 "ersentase $ar! (erat t#tal *am"uran yan+ tela& $! #re s!. Ps ? A+re+at1 "ersentase $ar! (erat t#tal *am"uran Pa ? P#r! u$ara1 "ersentase $ar! t#tal 5#lume *am"uran yan+ tela& "a$at. Berat ,en!s (ul 4(ul s"es!)! +ra5!ty6 $ar! t#tal a+re+at As"al (et#n ter$!r! $ar! a+re+at asar1 a+re+at asar1 m!neral )!ller1 yan+ (erasal $ar! (er(a+a! ma*am a+re+at yan+ mas!n+Bmas!n+ mem"unya! (erat ,en!s sen$!r!Bsen$!r!. Untu !tu +una memu$a& an "er&!tun+an (erat ,en!s (ul $ar! a+re+at t#tal yan+ a$a $!nyata an $alam @s( P- F P. F E.F Pn @s( ? BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB P- P. Pn BBB F BBBBBB F E.BBB @- @. @n

Berat ,en!s e)e t!) 4e))e*t!5e s"e*!)!* +ra5!ty6 $ar! t#tal a+re+at Dmm C D( @se ? BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Vmm C V( Dmm D- D. Vmm ? BBBBBBB F BBBBB F BBBBB ' ' ' ? (erat 5#lume a!r' D- ? (erat (#t#l F a!r D. ? (erat (#t#l F a!r F *am"uran As"al yan+ tera(s#r(s! a+re+at1 meru"a an "ersentase $ar! (erat a+re+at @se C @s( P(a ? -GG 4 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 6 @( @s( . @se Berat ,en!s (ul $ar! *am"uran yan+ tela& $!"a$at an Dm @m( ? BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Dm" Dm"' Dm" C Dm BBBBBB B BBBBBBBBB B 4 BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB6 ' ' @" atau Dm @m( ? BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Dmss$ Dm' BBBBBBBBBB B BBBBBBBBB ' ' Berat ,en!s ma s!mum $ar! *am"uran Berat ,en!s *am"uran a$ala& (erat ,en!s tan"a "#r! $ar! *am"uran D @mm ? BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Vs( F V( B V(a Penentuan (erat $an 5#lume $alam -GG *m/ *#nt#& -. Berat1 D ? -GG @m( .. Berat as"al1 D( ? P(.DA-GG /. Berat a+re+at1 Ds ? D C D( ;. Berat as"al yan+ tera(s#r(s!1 D(a ? P(a DsA-GG 9. V#lume as"al1 V( ? D(A@( =. V#lume $ar! as"al yan+ tera(s#r(s!1 V(a ? D(aA@( 7. V#lume a+re+at1 Vs( ? DsA@s( V#lume "#r! $alam *am"uran 4VIM6 @mm C @m( VIM ? BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB -GG atau @mm

VIM ? -GG C 4V( F Vs( C V(a6 V#lume "#r! antar (ut!ran a+re+at 4VMA6 -GG 4@s( C @m(6 F @m( P( VMA ? BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB @s( .atau VMA ? -GG B Vs( %a$ar as"al e)e t!) P(a P( B BBBB 4-GG C P(6 -GG P(e ? H BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBI -GG P(a -GG B BBBBB 4-GG C P(6 -GG 7./... Pemer! saan $en+an alat Mars&all %!ner,a *am"uran as"al (et#n $a"at $!"er! sa $en+an men++una an alat "emer! saan Mars&all se"ert! "a$a +am(ar 7./. Pemer! saan !n! "ertama al! $!"er enal an #le& Bru*e Mars&all1 selan,utnya $! em(an+ an #le& U.S C#r"s #) En+!neer. Saat !n! "emer! saan Mars&all men+! ut! "r#se$ure PCBG.G-B7= atau AASHTO T .;9B7;1 atau ASTM D -99:B =.T. Pemer! saan $!ma su$ an untu menentu an eta&anan 4sta(!l!tas6 ter&a$a" elele&an "last!s 4)l#'6 $ar! *am"uran as"al $an a+re+at. %elele&an "last!s a$ala& ea$aan "eru(a&an (entu suatu *am"uran yan+ ter,a$! a !(at suatu (e(an sam"a! (atas runtu& yan+ $!nyata an $alam mm atau G1G-J.

@am(ar 7./ Alat Mars&all Alat Mars&all meru"a an alat te an yan+ $!len+ a"! $en+an "r#5!n+ r!n+ 4*!n*!n "en+u,!6 yan+ (er a"as!tas .9GG + atau 9GGG "#n. Pr#5!n+ r!n+ $!len+ a"! $en+an arl#,! "en+u ur yan+ (er+una untu men+u ur sta(!l!tas *am"uran. D!sam"!n+ !tu ter$a"at arl#,! elele&an 4)l#' meter6 untu men+u ur elele&an "last!s 4)l#'6. Ben$a u,! (er(entu s!l!n$er $en+an $!ameter -G *m $an t!n++! 719 *m $!"ers!a" an $! la(#rat#r!um1 $alam *eta an (en$a u,! $en+an mem"er+una an &ammer 4"enum(u 6 $en+an (erat -G "#n 4;19/= +6 $an t!n++! ,atu& -K !n*& 4;917 *m61 $!(e(an! $en+an e*e"atan teta" 9G mmAmen!t. Dar! "r#ses "ers!a"an (en$a u,! sam"a! "emer! saan $en+an alat Mars&all1 $!"er#le& $ataB $ata se(a+a! (er! ut :

-. %a$ar as"al1 $!nyata an $alam (!lan+an $es!mal satu an+ a $!(ela an+ #ma. .. Berat 5#lume1 $!nyata an $alam t#nAm/ /. Sta(!l!tas1 $!nyata an $alam (!lan+an (ulat. Sta(!l!tas menun,u an e uatan1 eta&anan ter&a$a" ter,a$!nya alur 4rut!n+6. ;. %elele&an "last!s 4)l#'61 $!nyata an $alam mm atau G1G- !n*&. 8l#' $a"at meru"a an !n$! at#r ter&a$a" lentur. 9. VIM1 "ersen r#n++a $alam *am"uran1 $!nyata an $alam (!lan+an $es!mal satu an+ a (ela an+ #ma. VIM meru"a an !n$! at#r $ar! $ura(!l!tas1 emun+ !nan (lee$!n+. =. VMA1 "ersen r#n++a ter&a$a" a+re+at1 $!nyata an $alam (!lan+an (ulat. VMA (ersama $en+an VIM meru"a an !n$! at#r $ar! $ura(!l!tas. 7. Has!l (a+! Mars&all 4 u#s!en Mars&all1 meru"a an &as!l (a+! sta(!l!tas $an )l#'. D!nyata an $alam NAmm. Meru"a an !n$! at#r elenturan yan+ "#tens!al ter&a$a" ereta an. K. Penyera"an as"al1 "ersen ter&a$a" (erat *am"uran1 se&!n++a $!"er#le& +am(aran (era"a a$ar as"al e)e t!)nya. :. Te(al la"!san as"al 4)!lm as"al61 $!nyata an $alam mm. 8!lm as"al meru"a an "etun,u tentan+ s!)at $ura(!l!tas *am"uran. -G. %a$ar as"al e)e t!)1 $!nyata an $alam (!lan+an $es!mal satu an+ a $!(ela an+ #ma. 7././. S"es!)! as! *am"uran Dar! (a(B(a( se(elum !n! terl!&at (a&'a s!)at *am"uran san+at $!tentu an $ar! +ra$as! a+re+at 1 a$ar as"al t#tal $an a$ar as"al e)e t!)1 VIM1 VMA1 $an s!)at (a&an (a u sen$!r!. Var!as! $ar! &al terse(ut $!atas a an men+&as!l an 'al!tas $an esera+aman *am"uran yan+ (er(e$aB(e$a. Untu !tu a+ar $a"at memenu&! 'al!tas $an esera+aman ,en!s la"!san yan+ tela& $!"!l!& $alam "eren*anaan "erlu $!(uat an s"es!)! as! *am"uran yan+ men,a$! $asar "ela sanaan $!la"an+an. Den+an s"es!)! as! !tu $!&ara" an $a"at $!"er#le& s!)at *am"uran yan+ memenu&! syarat te n!s $an ea'etan yan+ $!&ara" an. S"es!)! as! *am"uran (er(e$aB(e$a1 $!"en+aru&! #le& : B Peren*anaan te(al "er erasan1 yan+ $!"en+aru&! #le& met#$e a"a yan+ $!"er+una an. B E s"res! +ra$as! a+re+at1 yan+ $!nyata an $alam n#m#r sar!n+an. N#m#rBn#m#r sar!n+an mana sa,a yan+ umum $!"er+una an $alam s"es!)! as!. B %a$ar as"al yan+ umum $!nyata an $alam "ersen ter&a$a" (erat *am"uran seluru&nya. B %#m"#s!s! $ar! *am"uran1 mel!"ut! a+re+at $en+an +ra$as! yan+ (a+a!mana yan+ a an $!"er+una an. B S!)at *am"uran yan+ $!!n+!n an1 $!nyata an $alam n!la! sta(!l!tas1 )l#'1 VIM1 VMA1 te(al )!lm as"al. B Met#$e ren*ana *am"uran yan+ $!"er+una an. 7./.;. Peren*anaan *am"uran Peren*anaan *am"uran $!"erlu an untu men$a"at an rese" *am"uran yan+ memenu&! s"es!)! as!.1 men+&as!l an *am"uran yan+ memenu&! !ner,a yan+ (a! $ar! a+re+at yan+ terse$!a. Met#$e "eren*anaan *am"uran yan+ umum $!"er+una an $! In$#nes!a a$ala&: -. Met#$e B!na Mar+a1 (ersum(er $ar! BSS:; $an $! em(an+ an untu e(utu&an $! In$#nes!a #le& C<CMU 4Central <ual!ty C#ntr#l L M#n!t#r!n+ Un!t61 B!na mar+a se&!n++a le(!& $! enal $en+an nama met#$e C<CMU. .. Met#$e As"&alt Inst!tut

7./.;.-. Met#$e B!na Mar+a 4met#$e C<CMU6 Peren*anaan *am"uran $en+an men++una an met#$e B!na Mar+a $!mula! $ar! a$ar as"al e)e t!) yan+ teta" sesua! $en+an yan+ tela& $!teta" an $alam s"es!)! as!. Pen*am"uran a+re+at yan+ terse$!a $!l# as! $!5ar!as! untu $a"at memenu&! syarat r#n++a u$ara1 te(al )!lm as"al $an sta(!l!as!. Ja$! "a$a met#$e !n! r#n++a u$ara $alam *am"uran meru"a an r!ter!a "# # (ersama $en+an a$ar as"al e)e t!) yan+ a &!rnya menentu an te(al )!lm as"al yan+ ter,a$!. %arena (ert!t! t#la $ar! r#n++a u$ara $an )!lm as"al1 ma a *am"uran $en+an men++una an met#$e !n! mem"unya! s!)at $ura(!l!tas yan+ t!n++! $an arenanya ser!n+ $!se(ut se(a+a! *am"uran as"al $en+an $ura(!l!tas yan+ t!n++!. / ,en!s *am"uran as"al $en+an $ura(!l!tas yan+ t!n++! yan+ $a"at $!&as!l an $en+an mem"er+una an met#$e !n! ya!tu HRS elas A1 untu ,alan $en+an lalu l!ntas ren$a&1 HRS elas B1 untu ,alan $en+an lalu l!ntas t!n++!1 ATB $an ATBL se(a+a! la"!s "#n$as!. Pr#se$ure "eren*anaan *am"uran $en+an met#$e C<CMU se"ert! "a$a (a+an al!r +am(ar 7.;1 a$ala& se(a+a! (er! ut : -. Pem!l!&an a+re+at $an "enentuan s!)atBs!)atnya yan+ &arus sesua! $en+an s"es!)! as! mater!al. Parameter "eren*anaan a$ala& : B @ra$as! (ut!r $ar! mas!n+Bmas!n+ el#m"# a+re+at asar1 a+re+at se$an+1 "as!r $an a(u (atu yan+ (!asanya $!+am(ar an $alam am"l#" +ra$as! yan+ $!teta" an. %arena "eren*anaan *am"uran mem"er+una an matr!0 / 0 /1 ma a a+re+at asar $an a+re+at se$an+ $! el#m"# an "a$a el#m"# 3a+re+at asarJ1 yan+ "r#"#rs! "en*am"uran &arus $!tentu an terle(!& $a&ulu. C#nt#& (atas $!str!(us! u uran "art! el a+re+at asar $an &alus serta a(u (atu $a"at $!l!&at "a$a ta(el 7.- atau +am(ar 7.9 4/-6. @am(ar 7.; Ba+an al!r "eren*anaan *am"uran met#$e B!na Mar+a BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Ta"!san (u aan A+re+at asar A+re+at&alusAa(u (atu U uran ASTM M l#l#s sar!n+an M l#l#s sar!n+an NJ -GG OJ /G C -GG /AKJ G C 99 -GG N#. ; G C -G :G C -GG N#. ; ;G C -GG N#. /G .9 C -GG N#. 7G 7 B =G N#. .GG 9 B -Ta(el 7.- C#nt#& (atas $!str!(us! u uran "art! el a+re+at asar $an &alus 4/-6 @am(ar 7.9 C#nt#& (atas $!str!(us! u uran "art! el a+re+at asar $an &alus B Berat ,en!s a+re+at1 yan+ a an $!"er+una an $alam "er&!tun+an s!)at *am"uran B N!la! a(s#r(s! a!r $ar! a+re+at yan+ $a"at $!"er+una an se(a+a! !n$! at#r "enentuan (esar a(s#r(s! as"al. B S!)atBs!)at a+re+at yan+ umumnya &arus $!"enu&! untu la"!s "er erasan ,alan. .. Penentuan *am"uran n#m!nal (er$asar an s!)atBs!)at yan+ $!"er#le& "a$a lan+ a& - $an $ar! a$ar as"al e)e t!) yan+ $!tentu an $alam s"es!)! as!. Ren*ana *am"ura n#m!nal !n! $!"erlu an se(a+a! :

B sar!n+an t!n+ at "ertama1 a"a a& a+re+at yan+ terse$!a $a"at $!"er+una an atau t!$a . B Rese" a'al untu *am"uran "er*#(aan $! la(#rat#r!um yan+ memenu&! "ersyaratan +ra$as! *am"uran $ar! a$ar as"al se"ert! yan+ $!(er! an "a$a s"es!)! as!. %#m"#nen a+re+at *am"uran $!nyata an $alam )ra s! ren*ana yan+ ter$!r! $ar!: CA ? 8ra s! a+re+at asar ? "ersen (erat mater!al yan+ terta&an sar!n+an n#. K ter&a$a" (erat t#tal *am"uran. 8A ? 8ra s! a+re+at &alus ? "ersen (erat mater!al yan+ l#l#s sar!n+an n#. K $an terta&an sar!n+an n#. .GG ter&a$a" (erat t#tal *am"uran. 88 ? 8ra s! (a&an "en+!s! ? "ersen (erat mater!al yan+ l#l#s sar!n+an n#. .GG ter&a$a" (erat t#tal *am"uran. Se$an+ an "r#"#rs! $ar! (a&an menta& $!nyata an $alam "r#"#rs! "ena aran 4(at*& "r#"#rt!#n6. Set!a" "ena aran a$ala& "enyum(an+ untu mas!n+Bmas!n+ )ra s!. Se*ara s emat!s $a"at $!l!&at "a$a +am(ar 7.=. Pr#"#rs! "ema a!an A : B : C 8ra s! ren*ana CA : 8A : 88 .( ? a$ar as"al @am(ar 7.= S ema Ta aran 8ra s! Untu memu$a& an "eren*anaan "r#"#rs! "ena aran "er&!tun+an $!tentu an $en+an mem"er+una an al,a(ar matr! . CA F 8A F 88 F ( ? -GGM1 $!mana ( ? a$ar as"al t#tal. Cam"uran n#m!nal $!ren*ana an se$em! !an ru"a se&!n++a meru"a an n!la! ten+an $ar! (atas yan+ $!(er! an "a$a s"es!)! as!. C#nt#& "a$a ta(el 7..1 $!(er! an (atas s"es!)! as! $an rese" *am"uran n#m!nal untu *am"uran HRS elas B. 8ra s! ren*ana *am"uran S"es!)! as! Rese" *am"uran 4M (erat t#tal *am"uran6 4M6 4M6 CA /G C 9G ;G 8A /: C 9: ;K 88 ;19 C 719 ;19 %a$ar (!tumen e)e t!) P =1. M %a$ar as"al t#tal P =17 M 719 M Per(an$!n+an "as!rAa(u a(tu - : Ta(el 7.. C#nt#& s"es!)! as! $an *am"uran n#m!nal HRS B 4/-6 @ra$as! $ar! a+re+at *am"uran n#m!nal $!&!tun+ (er$asar an "ersen ter&a$a" (erat t#tal a+re+at 4(u an ter&a$a" (erat t#tal *am"uran61 $!+am(ar an "a$a am"l#" +ra$as! a+re+at *am"uran. @ra$as! a+re+at *am"uran n#m!nal t!$a "erlu sesua! se"enu&nya $en+an am"l#" +ra$as!1 asal an (atas )ra s! ren*ana $!tentu an mas!& memenu&!. Pa$a +am(ar 7.7. $!(er! an *#nt#& s"es!)! as! +ra$as! *am"uran untu HRS elas B 4/-6. @am(ar 7.7 C#nt#& s"es!)! as! +ra$as! *am"uran untu HRS elas B 4/-6 /. Pemer! saan s!)at *am"uran $! la(#rat#r!um ta&a" "ertama. Rese" *am"uran n#m!nal yan+ $!tentu an &anya (er$asar an +ra$as! $an a(s#r(s! a!r &arus $!"er! sa s!)at *am"urannya untu selan,utnya $! #re s! se&!n++a $a"at meru"a an rese" a &!r $ar! ren*ana *am"uran.

Pemer! saan s!)at *am"uran ta&a" "ertama !n! $en+an men+am(!l a$ar as"al teta" ya!tu a$ar as"al e)e t!) F "ersen a(s#r(s! as"al yan+ $!"er !ra an Q ;G M a(s#r(s! a!r. Untu $a"at men++am(ar an s!)at *am"uran se&u(un+an $en+an 5ar!as! *am"uran a+re+at "a$a #n$!s! a$ar as"al teta"1 ma a $!(uat an 5ar!as! *am"uran a+re+at $en+an (as!s *am"uran n#m!nal. Umumnya $!(uat an untu / "r#"#rs! a+re+at asar ya!tu : -. Pr#"#rs! a+re+at asar *am"uran n#m!nal .. Pr#"#rs! a+re+at asar untu *am"uran n#m!nal F -G M /. Pr#"#rs! a+re+at asar untu *am"uran n#m!nal C -G M Mas!n+Bmas!n+ "r#"#rs! a+re+at asar $!*#(a untu m!n!mum / ma*am *am"uran "as!r $an a(u (atu yan+ $!nyata an $alam "er(an$!n+an "as!r : a(u (atu. Den+an $em! !an ter$a"at : ma*am *am"uran yan+ $!"er! sa $! la(#rat#r!um. Dar! &as!l "emer! saan Mars&all esem(!lan ma*am +ra$as! *am"uran terse(ut $!+am(ar an &u(un+an antara s!)at *am"uran $an "r#"#rs! a+re+at asar se"ert! "a$a +am(ar 7.Ka. "a$a +am(at terse(ut $a"at $!l!&at ,u+a (atas s"es!)! as! $ar! ,en!s *am"uran yan+ $!!n+!n an. Den+an mem"er&at! an s!)at *am"uran yan+ $!"er#le& untu mas!n+Bmas!n+ *#nt#& "emer! saan $an mem(an$!n+ an $en+an s!)at *am"uran yan+ $!!n+!n an serta #n$!s! l!n+ un+an ma a $a"at $!"!l!&A$!tentu an - "r#"#rs! a+re+at asar $an "er(an$!n+an "as!r $an a(u (atu ter(a! . Dalam "em!l!&an !n! "erlu $!"ert!m(an+ an ,u+a : -. Pas# an a(u (atu $an "as!r yan+ $a"at $!&as!l an "a$a l# as! ts( ! ut menentu an "!l!&an "er(an$!n+an "as!r $an a(u (atu. .. %#n$!s! *ua*a $!l# as! yan+ mun+ !n menuntut ma r# te stur *am"uran yan+ (er(e$a. L# as! yan+ ser!n+ turun &u,an menuntut +aya +ese yan+ le(!& (a! 1 (erart! ma r# te stur yan+ le(!& asar. Hal !n! $a"at $!"enu&! $en+an mem!l!& "r#"#rs! a+re+at asar le(!& t!n++!. /. %elan$a!an ,alan ,u+a $a"at meru"a an suatu "ert!m(an+an $alam mem!l!& "r#"#rs! a+re+at asar ter(a! . Dar! &as!l "emer! saan la(#rat#r!um ta&a" "ertama !n! $!"er#le& "r#"#rs! a+re+at asar $an "er(an$!n+an "as!r $an a(u (atu yan+ ter(a! $an (er$asar an &as!l !n! "emer! saan $!lan,ut an e"emer! saan *am"uran $! la(#rat#r!um ta&a" e$ua. @am(ar 7.Ka $an @am(ar 7.K( C#nt#& Has!l Pemer! saan Mars&all ;. Pemer! saan s!)at *am"uran $! la(#rat#r!um ta&a" e$ua (ertu,uan untu menentu an a$ar as"al #"t!mum $an "ersentase "'nam(a&an (a&an "en+!s! ,! a $!"erlu an ter&a$a" "r#"#rs! a+re+at asar $an "er(an$!n+an "as!r $an a(u (atu ter(a! yan+ meru"a an &as!l "emer! saan ta&a" "ertama. Untu !tu "erlu $!ren*ana an = +ra$as! *am"uran la+! $en+an 5ara!s! a$ar as"al $an (a&an "en+!s!1 se$an+ an "r#"#rs! a+re+at asar $an "er(an$!n+an "as!r $an a(u (atu #nstan se(esar &as!l yan+ $!"er#le& "a$a ta&a" "ertama. %a$ar as"al $!5ar!as! Q - M $an Q . M $ar! a$ar as"al "a$a *am"uran n#m!nal. J! a $!rasa an "erlu menam(a& an (a&an "en+!s! ma a $!*#(a $en+an "enam(a&an . M sam"a! ; M (a&an "en+!s!. Has!l "emer! saan Mars&all $!la(#rat#r!um $ar! 5ar!as! +ra$as! a !(at $!(uatnya 5ar!as! a$ar as"al $an (a&an "en+!s! ter(a! sesua! $en+an s!)at *am"uran yan+ $!!n+!n an "a$a s"es!)! as!. 9. %#relas! &as!l "eren*anaan *am"uran $! la(#rat#r!um $en+an mes!n "en*am"ur AMP. Has!l "eren*anaan *am"uran $! la(#rat#r!um &arus $a"at $!tera" an $! mes!n "en*am"ur. %ete"atan "en+aturan $ar! (a+!anB(a+!an AMP san+at menentu an 'al!tas "r#$u s!. HalB &al yan+ "erlu $!la u an a$ala& : B %al!(ras! $an "en+aturan (!n $!n+!n 4*#l$(!n6sesua! $en+an &as!l "eren*anaan *am"uran $! la(#rat#r!um. B Penentuan "r#"#rs! "ena aran a+re+at "anas "a$a (!n "anas 4,! a a$a6. B %al!(ras! $an "en+aturan (!n "anas sesua! $en+an &as!l "eren*anaan.

=. Pemer! saan "er*#(aan "r#$u s! mes!n "en*am"ur. S!)at $ar! *am"uran yan+ $!"r#$u s! ser!n+ al! (er(e$a $en+an s!)at yan+ $!"er#le& $! la(#rat#r!um. Ole& arena !tu "erlu $!la u an "emer! saan "r#$u s! se(elum mes!n "en*am"ur (er"r#$u s! "enu&. Den+an $em! !an ren*ana *am"uran $a"at $! #re s! se&!n++a men,a$! rese" *am"uran a &!r. 7./.;... Met#$e As"&alt Inst!tute Peren*anaan *am"uran $en+an met#$e !n! (ert!t! t#la "a$a sta(!l!tas yan+ $!&as!l an. Ole& arena !tu yan+ men,a$! $asar a$ala& +ra$as! a+re+at *am"uran yan+ &arus memenu&! len+ un+ 8uller. Len+ un+ 8uller $a"at $!l!&at "a$a +am(ar 7.:. (erart! +ra$as! *am"uran yan+ $!"er+una an "a$a met#$e !n! a$ala& a+re+at (er+ra$as! (a! Amenerus. Batas +ra$as! *am"uran yan+ $! !R!n an $an s!)at *am"uran yan+ $!!n+!n an $!(er! an "a$a s"es!)! as!. Peren*anaan *am"uran a+re+at $a"at $!la u an $en+an men++una an +ra)! atau"un anal!t!s. Rumus $asar "en*am"uran a$ala& : P ? Aa F B( F C* F D$ $!mana: P ? "ersen mater!al l#l#s sar!n+an S $ar! #m(!nas! a+re+at A1 B1 C1 D. A1B1C1D ? "ersen mater!al l#l#s sar!n+an S untu a+re+at A1 B1 C1 D. .a1 (1 *1 $ ? "r#"#rs! a+re+at A1 B1 C1 D $alam *am"uran a F ( F * F $ ? %a$ar as"al #"t!mum $!tentu an $en+an mela u an "emer! saan Mars&all $! la(#rat#r!um $ar! (e(era"a *#nt#& $en+an mem(uat 5ar!as! a$ar as"al1 se$an+ an +ra$as! a+re+at teta". Has!l "emer! saan terse(ut $!+am(ar an $alam +ra)! se"ert! "a$a +am(ar 7.-G. a$ar as"al #"t!mum a$ala& a$ar as"al yan+ men+&as!l an s!)at *am"uran ter(a! "a$a +am(ar 7.-G terse(ut. @am(ar 7.: Len+ un+ 8uller

@am(ar 7.-G @ra)! &as!l "emer! saan Mars&all "a$a "eren*anaan *am"uran

@am(ar 7.-- Ba+an Al!r Met#$e As"&alt Inst!tute Se*ara +ar!s (esar met#$e As"&alt Inst!tute !n! $a"at $!l!&at "a$a (a+an al!r se"ert! "a$a +am(ar 7.--. 7./.;./. Per(e$aan met#$e B!na Mar+a 4C<CMU6 $an As"&alt Inst!tut Pa$a ta(el 7./ $a"at $!l!&at "er(e$aan men$asar $ar! e$ua met#$e: Met#$e B!na Mar+aAC<CMU Met#$e As"&alt Inst!tut -. %r!ter!a $asar r#n++a u$ara

.. Lan+ a& "ertama menentu an a$ar as"al e)e t!) sesua! s"es!)! as! $ar! ,en!s "er erasan yan+ $!ren*ana an. /. a$ar as"al le(!& t!n++!1 )!lm as"al le(!& te(al1 se&!n++a $ura(!l!tas le(!& t!n++!. ;. Ba! untu 5#lume lalu l!ntas ren$a& sam"a! t!n++! $en+an (e(an r!n+an terutama en$araan "enum"an+. 9. Sta(!l!tas (erasal $ar! ! atan antara (ut!rB(ut!r &alus $an a+re+at asar $en+an as"al. B %r!ter!a $asar sta(!l!tas BLan+ a& "ertama "eren*anaan *am"uran a$ala& meren*ana an "r#"#rs! "ena aran se&!n++a $!"er#le& +ra$as! a+re+at *am"uran yan+ memenu&! s"es!)! as!. B a$ar as"al ren$a&1 )!lm as"al le(!& t!"!s1 reta Breta mu$a& ter,a$!. B Ba! untu 5#lume lalu l!ntas t!n++! $en+an (e(an (erat 4(anya en$araan (erat6

B Sta(!l!tas (erasal $ar! !nterl#* !n+ 4sal!n+ men+un*!6 antar a+re+at.

Ta(el 7./ Per(e$aan Met#$e B!na Mar+a $an As"&alt Inst!tut 7.;. PABRI% PEMBUAT ASPAL BETON 4As"&alt M!0!n+ Plant ? AMP6 Pr#ses "en*am"uran as"al (et#n *am"uran "anas yan+ $!la u an "a$a tem"eratur se !tar -;G# C se&!n++a s!a" $!&am"ar $! l# as!1 $!la u an "a$a alat "en*am"ur as"al "anas yan+ umum $! enal se(a+a! AMP 4As"&alt M!0!n+ Plant6. Jen!s AMP Sesua! $en+an #m"#nenB #m"#nen yan+ $!m!l! !nya AMP $a"at $!(a+! atas $ua ,en!s utama ya!tu : -. Alat "en*am"ur $en+an "ena aran 4t!"e (at*& ? (at*& "lant6 .. Alat "en*am"ur t!"e menerus 4*#nt!n#us "lant6 7.;.-. Alat "en*am"ur $en+an "ena aran 4(at*& "lant6. Alat "en*am"ur t!"e !n! mem!l! ! #m"#nenB #m"#nen yan+ $a"at men+atur "emasu an mas!n+Bmas!n+ (a&an menta& $en+an 'ant!tas yan+ (enar "a$a suatu ta aran yan+ $!*am"ur "a$a suatu saat. Den+an $em! !an #ntr#l yan+ (a! le(!& mu$a& $!la u an "a$a ,en!s !n! $!(an$!n+ an $en+an ,en!s yan+ la!n. Pr#ses $asar $a"at $!l!&at "a$a (a+an al!r +am(ar 7.-.1 $an se*ara s emat!s "r#ses terse(ut $!+am(ar an "a$a +am(ar 7.-/. %#m"#nen utama $ar! t!"e $en+an "ena aran !n! $a"at $!l!&at "a$a +am(ar 7.-;. -. B!n $!n+!n 4*#l$ (!n61 meru"a an tem"at $!mana a+re+at asar1 a+re+at se$an+1 a+re+at &alus1 $an "as!r $!masu an sesua! $en+an "r#"#rs! $ar! "eren*anaan *am"uran 4m!0 $es!+n6. Pr#"#rs! *am"uran $!atur $en+an *ara men+atur (u aan $ar! mas!n+Bmas!n+ (!n $en+an mem"er+una an &as!l al!(ras! (!n $!n+!n terse(ut. %al!(ras! $!la u an $alam ea$aan er!n+ mau"un $alam ea$aan $en+an a$ar a!r tertentu. Se(a! nya a+re+at yan+ $!"as# e$alam (!n $alam ea$aan er!n+ se&!n++a "r#"#rs! yan+ $!&ara" an $a"at ter*a"a! $an $en+an $em! !an 'al!tas *am"uran $a"at ter,am!n. Pen+!s!an (!n $!n+!n $!la u an $en+an

&at!B&at! se&!n++a emun+ !nan ter,a$! se+re+as! atau"un $e+ra$as! $a"at $!&!n$ar!. .. Ele5at#r $!n+!n 4*#l$ ele5at#r6 Ele5at#r $!n+!n men+an+ ut a+re+at $!n+!n $ar! (!n $!n+!n e"en+er!n+. /. Pen+er!n+ 4Bl#'er6 Pa$a (a+!an !n! a+re+at $! er!n+ an $en+an *ara $!"anas an 4a"! $!sem(ur an melalu! mulut "en+er!n+ $en+an alat "em(a ar m!nya atau +as6 $an "en+er!n+ $alam ea$aan (er"utar. Pen+er!n+ (er)un+s! untu men+ua" an $an men+&!lan+ an a$ar a!r yan+ $! an$un+ a+re+at $an emu$!an memanas annya se&!n++a men*a"a! su&u "en*am"uran antara -/9 C -=/# C. "en+er!n+ (er(entu s!l!n$er yan+ $!len+ a"! $en+an alurBalur meman,an+ yan+ men+an+ at $an men,atu& an a+re+at melalu! nyala a"! $!leta an $en+an elan$a!an tertentu. %elan$a!an s!l!n$er 1 e*e"atan "utar1 $!ameter1 "an,an+ s!l!n$er1 $an susunan alur menentu an lamanya "r#ses "en+er!n+an $!sam"!n+ #n$!s! $an ,en!s a+re+at !tu sen$!r!. Tem"eratur "emanasan $a"at $!u urA$!l!&at $ar! "yr#meter yan+ terse$!a. ;. %#le t#r $e(u 4$ust *#le*t#r6 @as "anas yan+ eluar $ar! "en+er!n+ men+an$un+ $e(uB$e(u yan+ $a"at men!m(ul an "#lus! $an men+#t#r! (a+!anB(a+!an la!nnya. Ole& arena !tu +as yan+ men+an$un+ $e(u $!&u(un+ an $en+an #le t#r $e(u se&!n++a $e(u $a"at ter um"ul $an +as $a"at $!(uan+ melalu! *er#(#n+ +as 4"a$a +am(ar 7.-;1 n#m#r 96. De(u $ar! a+re+at yan+ $!"anas an $! um"ul an e$alam #le t#r $e(u untu amu$!an $!"er+una an em(al! ,! a $!(utu& an atau $!(uan+ ,! a t!$a $!(utu& an. @am(ar 7.-/ %#m"#nen T!"e C#nt!n#us @am(ar 7.-; %#m"#nen T!"e Bat*&

@am(ar 7.-9 Pen+er!n+ 4(l#'er6 Dar! *ara er,anya #le t#r $e(u $a"at $!(e$a an atas . t!"e ya!tu : -. Penya"u er!n+1 meru"a an ran+ a!an )!lterB)!lter a!n $!mana $e(uB$e(u $!tan+ a" $an $!sar!n+ $en+an men++una an a!nB a!n "enyar!n+. De(uB$e(u emu$!an $! um"ul an em(al! $an $a"at $!(uan+1 atau $! um"ul an es!l# 4tem"at "eny!m"an $e(u61 atau $!(a'a em(al! e(a+!an (a'a& ele5at#r "anas untu $!"er+una an se(a+a! (a+!an $ar! as"al (et#n. @as tela& (ers!& $ar! $e(u $!(uan+ melalu! *er#(#n+ +as e u$ara. .. %#le t#r me an!s1 yan+ men++una an met#$e sentr!)u+al untu men+um"ul an $e(u. /. Penya"u (asa&1 +as yan+ men+an$un+ $e(u $!sem"r#t $en+an a!r se&!n++a $e(u men,a$! (asa&1 (erat $an ,atu& serta ter um"ul $!(a+!an (a'a&. A!r lum"ur yan+ men+an$un+ $e(u (asa& $! er!n+ an $an $!(uan+. De(u yan+ $! um"ul an se*ara (asa& !n! t!$a $a"at $!"er+una an em(al! se(a+a! (a+!an $ar! as"al "anas. 9. Pen+en$al! +ra$as! A+re+at yan+ tela& $!"anas an $!(a'a #le& ele5at#r "anas e(a+!an "en+en$al! +ra$as! yan+ (eru"a sar!n+an "anas1 "a$a (a+!an !n! "art! el a+re+at $en+an u uran le(!& (esar $ar! yan+ $!syarat an a an $!(uan+1 $an a+re+atBa+re+at la!n emu$!an $!s!m"an setela& $!sar!n+ sesua! sar!n+an yan+ $!tentu an "a$a "en+en$al! +ra$as! e$alam (!n "anas 4&#t (!n6 yan+ $!leta an $!(a'a& "en+en$al! +ra$as! 4"a$a +am(ar 7.-= terl!&at "r#ses "enyar!n+an $an "eny!m"anan6.

@am(ar 7.-= Pen+en$al! +ra$as! $an (a "anas =. B!n "anas 4&#t (!n6 B!n "anas a$ala& tem"at meny!m"an sementara a+re+at "anas se(elum $!*am"ur e $alam "u+m!ll. A+re+at yan+ tela& $!aya $en+an men++una an "en+en$al! +ra$as! $!s!m"an e$alam (!nB(!n yan+ terse$!a. A$a AMP yan+ mem"unya! / (!n $an a$a "ula yan+ mem"unya! ; (!n. Per&at! an +am(ar 7.-K.

@am(ar 7.-7 Peny!m"anan a+re+at

@am(ar 7.-K O5er)l#' *&utes Mas!n+Bmas!n+ (!n mem"unya! "!ntu yan+ $a"at $!tutu" $an satu sama la!n $!"!sa& an #le& $!n$!n+. Untu men+&!n$ar! ter,a$!nya "en*am"uran "a$a (!nB(!n a !(at terlalu "enu&nya (!n terse(ut1 ma a (!n "anas mem"unya! #5er)l#' *&utes ya!tu (a+!an yan+ $a"at mem(uan+ ele(!&an a+re+at yan+ tert!m(un. 7. H#""er "ena ar Pa$a AMP $en+an "ena ar1 a+re+at $an (a&an "en+!s! 4)!ller6 $!tum"a& an e $alam "u+m!ll sesua! "r#"#rs! yan+ tela& $!tentu an $alam *am"uran ren*ana 4m!0 $es!+n6 $en+an mem"er+una an &#""er t!m(an+an. T!m(an+an $!la u an se*ara a umulat!). @am(ar 7.-: H#""er t!m(an+an K. Pu+m!ll 4un!t "en*am"ur6 A+re+at $ar! mas!n+Bmas!n+ (!n "a$a (a "anas $en+an (erat sesua! "r#"#rs!nya $!masu an e$alam "u+m!llAun!t "en*am"ur $!mula! $ar! )ra s! yan+ "al!n+ asar e yan+ "al!n+ &alus $an "al!n+ a &!r )!ller 4(a&an "en+!s!6 ,! a $!(utu& an. A+re+at emu$!an $!*am"ur er!n+ selama t!$a uran+ $ar! ; $et! $an selan,utnya $!tem"at !n! *am"uran a+re+at "anas terse(ut $!sem"r#t an as"al "anas $en+an a$ar (!tumen yan+ tela& $!tentu an. A+re+at $an as"al "anas emu$!an $!a$u em(al! selama t!$a uran+ $ar! /G $et! $an t!$a le(!& $ar! 79 $et! . Setela& "en*am"uran $!la u an $en+an (a! $an merata ma a "!ntu "u+m!ll $!(u a untu men+eluar an as"al (et#n *am"uran "anas e$alam tru "en+an+ ut $an selan,utnya memula! "en*am"uran yan+ selan,utnya. M!0er "u+m!ll ter$!r! $ar! as em(ar yan+ (ersu$u $an ara& +era an $a"at $!l!&at "a$a +am(ar 7..G. Pen*am"uran (er&as!l (a! ,! a "u+m!ll t!$a terlalu "enu& $an t!$a terlalu #s#n+.

@am(ar 7..G M!0er "a$a "u+m!ll

:. Stas!un Pen+#ntr#l Set!a" AMP mem"unya! stas!un "en+#ntr#l $!mana #"erat#r $a"at men+#ntr#l "r#ses "en*am"uran. A$a stas!un "en+#ntr#l yan+ (ers!)at manual $an a$a "ula yan+ (ers!)at #t#mat!s.

@am(ar 7..- Stas!un Pen+#ntr#l 7.;... Alat "en*am"ur s!stem menerus 4*#nt!n#us "lant6 D!l!&at $ar! #m"#nen yan+ $!m!l! ! $an s!stem "en*am"urannya ,en!s !n! $a"at $!(e$a an atas : B Alat "an*am"ur s!stem menerus $en+an (!n "anas B Alat "en*am"ur s!stem menerus tan"a (!n "anas. B Drum m!0 7.;...-. Alat "en*am"ur s!stem menerus $en+an (!n "anas 4C#nt!n#us Plant $en+an H#t B!n6 Jen!s !n! &am"!r sama $en+an ,en!s alat "en*am"ur $en+an "ena ar 4(at*& "lant61 &anya sa,a (!n "anas t!$a mem"unya! "enutu" $an t!$a ter$a"at #ta "en!m(an+1 se&!n++a a+re+at yan+ tela& $!"anas an $an $!aya #le& "en+en$al! +ra$as! lan+sun+ masu e (!n "anas $an selan,utnya sesua! $en+an "r#"#rs!nya yan+ $!atur (er$asar an (u aan (!n lan+sun+ masu e "u+m!ll melalu! ele5at#r "anas se*ara terusBmenerus selama "r#ses "en*am"uran. Pen+#ntr#lan ual!tas $an 5ar!as! "r#$u s! san+at $!tentu an $ar! (u aan (!n $!n+!n $an (!n "anas. @am(ar 7... Alat "en*am"ur s!stem menerus %#m"#nen $ar! *#nt!n#us "lant !n! a$ala& : -. B!n $!n+!n 4*#l$ (!n6 7. Ele5at#r "anas .. Ele5at#r $!n+!n K. Pen+en$al! +ra$as! /. Pen+er!n+ 4(l#'er6 :. B!n "anas tan"a "!ntu ;. %#le t#r $e(u -G. Ele5at#r "anas 9. Cer#(#n+ asa" --. Pu+m!ll =. Peny!m"an as"al "anas -.. H#""er "en*ura&A"emuat %arena "r#ses "en*am"uran (erlan+sun+ terusBmenerus1 ma a t!"e !n! mem"unya! ele5at#r "anas . (ua& $an &#""er "en*ura& e tru . Pu+m!ll t!$a terleta $!(a'a& (!n "anas teta"! a+re+at $ar! (!n "anas $!(a'a melalu! ele5at#r "anas yan+ e$ua. D!&#""er "en*ura& *am"uran yan+ tela& ter*am"ur (a! menun++u untu $!muat e $alam tru 4+am(ar 7...6 7.;..... Alat "en*am"ur s!stem menerus tan"a (a "anas 4*#nt!n#us "lant tan"a &#t (!n6

Jen!s !n! t!$a mem"unya! (a "anas1 se&!n++a a+re+at yan+ tela& $!"anas an lan+sun+ masu e "u+m!ll. Pen+#ntr#lan +ra$as! *am"uran san+at $!tentu an $ar! "en+#ntr#lan yan+ $!la u an $! (a $!n+!n. 7.;.../. Drum m!0. Jen!s !n! &am"!r sama $en+an alat "en*am"ur t!"e menerus tan"a (!n "anas1 &anya sa,a "emasu an a+re+at $ar! (!n $!n+!n1 "emanasan a+re+at $an "en*am"uran a+re+at "anas $en+an as"al seluru&nya $!la u an $!$alam $rum. %#m"#nenB #m"#nen $ar! $rum m!0 a$ala& : -. Ba $!n+!n .. Ele5at#r $!n+!n /. Drum m!0er ;. %#le t#r $e(u 9. Ele5at#r &#t m!0 =. S!l# "eny!m"an *am"uran 7. Peny!m"an as"al K. Stas!un "en+#ntr#l 7.9. Permasala&an yan+ $a"at mem"en+aru&! 'al!tas $ar! as"al (et#n *am"uran "anas. %'al!tas as"al (et#n $!"en+aru&! #le& (anya )a t#r yan+ $a"at (erasal $ar! (a&an menta&1 "a(r! "en*am"ur1 "r#ses "en*am"uran1 "r#ses "en+&am"aran1 "r#ses "ema$atan1 sam"a! e"a$a "r#ses "emel!&araan "as*a "ema$atan. Hal !n! $a"at ter,a$! 'alau"un mutu $ar! (a&an menta& memenu&! "ersyaratan. Ole& arena !tu "erlula& "en+en$al!an mutu yan+ se sama se&!n++a $!"er#le& &as!l sesua! $en+an yan+ $!&ara" an. @am(ar 7../ Alat "en*am"ur ,en!s $rum m!0 8a t#rB)a t#r yan+ $a"at mem"en+aru&! 'al!tas as"al (et#n antara la!n : -. Pen!m(unan a+re+at1 yan+ $a"at menye(a( an ter,a$!nya se+re+as! $an $e+ra$as! serta #ntam!nas!1 ,! a t!$a men+! ut! "r#ses yan+ (enar. .. O5er &eat!n+ 4tem"eratur "emanasan terlalu t!n++!6 (a! untu a+re+at mau"un as"al /. Un$er &eat!n+ 4tem"eratur "emanasan terlalu ren$a&6 (a! untu a+re+at mau"un untu as"al ;. Cam"uran ren*ana yan+ t!$a te"at. 9. A+re+at yan+ (asa&1 arena "eny!m"anan t!$a (enar. =. %#m"#nen "a(r! "en*am"ur men+alam! erusa an yan+ t!$a $! eta&u!. 7. Pen+aturan mas!n+Bmas!n+ #m"#nen t!$a memenu&! "ersyaratan yan+ $!m!nta. K. Pen!m(an+an yan+ t!$a (a! Ater #ntr#l (a! :. Pemuatan e tru "en+an+ ut yan+ uran+ (a! se&!n++a ter,a$! se+re+as!. -G. Pen+&am"aran yan+ uran+ (a! se&!n++a ter,a$! se+re+as!. --. Te(al "en+&am"aran yan+ terlalu te(al. -.. Alat "ema$atan $an "r#ses "ema$atan yan+ t!$a (a! . -/. Tem"eratur "en+&am"aran $an "ema$atan yan+ t!$a te"at. -;. %#n$!s! l# as! ,alan se(elum "en+&am"aran t!$a memenu&! "ersyaratan. -9. Jan+ a 'a tu $ar! "r#ses "ema$atan sam"a! ,alan $!(u a untu lalu l!ntas umum terlalu *e"at. 7.=. PEMADATAN ASPAL BETON Cam"uran as"al (et#n "anas $ar! AMP $!an+ ut $en+an men++una an tru "en+an+ ut yan+ $!tutu"! ter"al1 $!(a'a el# as! $an $!&am"ar sesua! $en+an "ersyaratan yan+ $!tentu an $an &arus se+era $!"a$at an "a$a tem"eratur $!(a'a& -.9# C $an &arus su$a& selesa! "a$a

tem"eratur $!atas KG# C. Pema$atan $!la u an $alam / ta&a" yan+ (erurutan ya!tu : -. Pema$atan a'al 4(rea $#'n r#ll!n+6 Ber)un+s! men$u$u an mater!al "a$a "#s!s! $an se al!+us mema$at annya. Alat yan+ $!+una an a$ala& mes!n +!las r#$a (a,a 4steel r#ller6 $en+an te anan r#$a antara ;GG C =GG +AG1- m le(ar r#$a. .. Pema$atan antara A e$ua 4se*#n$ary r#ll!n+6 Pema$atan antara meru"a an "ema$atan se"ert! "ema$atan a !(at (e(an lalu l!ntas. Alat yan+ $!+una an a$ala& mes!n +!las $en+an r#$a aret 4t!re r#ller6 $en+an te anan r#$a K19 +A*m.. /. Pema$atan a &!r 4)!n!s&!n+ r#ll!n+6 Pema$atan a &!r $!la u an untu men+&!lan+ an ,e,a B,e,a r#$a (an. Pen++!lasan $!la u an "a$a tem"eratur $!atas t!t! lem(e as"al. 7.7. PEMERI%SAAN HASIL PEMADATAN Has!l "ema$atan yan+ (eru"a "en+e*e an ter&a$a" e"a$atan la"an+an1 te(al la"!san "er erasan yan+ ter,a$! $!la u an $en+an men+am(!l *#nt#& $!la"an+an $en+an alat *#re $r!ll. Dar! &as!l "emer! saan *#nt#& terse(ut $a"at $!"er#le& $ata men+ena! (erat 5#lume1 te(al la"!san setela& $!"a$at an1 a$ar as"al1 +ra$as! *am"uran $an e"a$atan la"an+an. %a$ar as"al L +ra$as! *am"uran $!"er#le& se(a+a! &as!l "emer! saan e stra s! menurut "r#se$ur "emer! saan AASHTO T-=;BKG1 "emer! saan e"a$atan *am"uran $! la"an+an men+! ut! "r#se$ur AASHTO T -== L T ./G. 7.K. PEMERI%SAAN SI8AT CAMPURAN S!)at *am"uran yan+ $!&as!l an $! AMP "erlu $!"er! sa se(a+a! sala& satu "r#ses "en+en$al!an mutu "r#$u s!. Pemer! saan $!la u an $en+an alat Mars&all $ar! *#nt#& yan+ $!(uat $ar! "r#$u s! AMP yan+ (ersan+ utan. Pemer! saan +ra$as!1 a$ar as"al1 ,u+a $!la u an untu memer! sa a"a a& +ra$as! *am"uran yan+ $!"er#le& memenu&! s"es!)! as! atau a& t!$a . 7.:. RAN@%UMAN Ber$asar an )un+s!nya as"al (et#n *am"uran "anas 4&#tm!06 $a"at $! las!)! as! an se(a+a! (er! ut: B Se(a+a! la"!s "ermu aan yan+ ta&an ter&a$a" *ua*a1 +aya +eser1 $an te anan r#$a serta mem(er! an la"!s e$a" a!r yan+ mel!n$un+! la"!s $!(a'a&nya $ar! rem(esan a!r. B Se(a+a! la"!s "#n$as! atas B Se(a+a! la"!s "em(entu "#n$as!1 ,! a $!"er+una an "a$a "e er,aan "en!n+ atan atau "emel!&araan. Sesua! $en+an )un+s!nya ma a la"!s as"al (et#n mem"unya! an$un+an a+re+at $an as"al yan+ (er(e$a. Se(a+a! la"!s aus1 ma a a$ar as"al yan+ $! an$un+nya &arusla& *u u" se&!n++a $a"at mem(er! an la"!s yan+ e$a" a!r. A+re+at yan+ $!"er+una an le(!& &alus $!(an$!n+ an $en+an as"al (et#n yan+ (er)un+s! se(a+a! la"!s "#n$as!. Ber$asar an met#$e "en*am"urannya1 as"al (et#n $a"at $!(e$a an atas: B As"al (et#n Amer! a1 yan+ (ersum(er e"a$a As"&alt Inst!tute. B As"al (et#n $ura(!l!tas t!n++!1 yan+ (ersum(er "a$a BS 9:;1 In++r!s1 $an $! em(an+ an #le& C<CMU1 B!na Mar+a1 In$#nes!a. %ara ter!st! *am"uran yan+ &arus $!m!l! ! #le& *am"uran as"al (et#n *am"uran "anas a$ala& : B Sta(!l!tas B Dura(!l!tas B 8le s!(!l!tas B Ta&anan +eser 4s !$ res!stan*e6

B %e$a" a!r B %emu$a&an "e er,aan 4'#r a(!l!ty6 B %eta&anan elele&an 4)at!>ue res!stan*e6 La"!san as"al yan+ (a! &arusla& memenu&! em"at syarat ya!tu sta(!l!tas1 $ura(!l!tas1 )le s!(!l!tas $an ta&anan +eser. Untu memenu&! syarat !tu ma a &arusla& $!tentu an *am"uran antara a+re+at $an as"al se#"t!mal mun+ !n se&!n++a $!&as!l an la"!san "er erasan $en+an ual!tas yan+ se#"t!mal mun+ !n ya!tu: B %a$ar as"al *u u" mem(er! an elenturan B Sta(!l!tas *u u" mem(er! an emam"uan mem! ul (e(an se&!n++a ta ter,a$! $e)#rmas! yan+ merusa . B %a$ar r#n++a *u u" mem(er! an esem"atan untu "ema$atan tam(a&an a !(at (e(an (erulan+ $an )l#' $ar! as"al. B Da"at mem(er! an emu$a&an er,a se&!n++a ta ter,a$! se+re+as!. B Da"at mem(er! an *am"uran yan+ a &!rnya men+&as!l an la"!s "er erasan yan+ sesua! $en+an "ersyaratan $alam "em!l!&an la"!s "er erasan "a$a ta&a" "eren*anaan. 8a t#r yan+ mem"en+aru&! ual!tas $ar! as"al (et#n 4&#tm!06 a$ala&: B A(s#r(s! as"al B %a$ar as"al e)e t!) B R#n++a antar (ut!r 4VMA6 B R#n++a u$ara $alam *am"uran 4VIM6 B @ra$as! a+re+at Peren*anaan *am"uran $en+an men++una an met#$e B!na Mar+a $!mula! $ar! a$ar as"al e)e t!) yan+ teta" sesua! $en+an yan+ tela& $!teta" an $alam s"es!)! as!. Pen*am"uran a+re+at yan+ terse$!a $!l# as! $!5ar!as! untu $a"at memenu&! syarat r#n++a u$ara1 te(al )!lm as"al $an sta(!l!as!. Ja$! "a$a met#$e !n! r#n++a u$ara $alam *am"uran meru"a an r!ter!a "# # (ersama $en+an a$ar as"al e)e t!) yan+ a &!rnya menentu an te(al )!lm as"al yan+ ter,a$!. Peren*anaan *am"uran $en+an met#$e As"&alt Inst!tute (ert!t! t#la "a$a sta(!l!tas yan+ $!&as!l an. Ole& arena !tu yan+ men,a$! $asar a$ala& +ra$as! a+re+at *am"uran yan+ &arus memenu&! len+ un+ 8uller ya!tu a+re+at (er+ra$as! (a! Amenerus. Batas +ra$as! *am"uran yan+ $! !R!n an $an s!)at *am"uran yan+ $!!n+!n an $!(er! an "a$a s"es!)! as!. C. PENUTUP S#alBs#al lat!&an u,! #m"etens!: -. Se(ut an las!)! as! as"al (et#n *am"uran "anas (er$asar an )un+s!nya (eserta ara ter!st! $an syarat yan+ &arus $!"enu&!. .. Se(ut an )a t#r yan+ mem"en+aru&! ual!tas $ar! as"al (et#n. /. Se(ut an $ua met#$e "eren*anaan *am"uran &#tm!01 $an ,elas an a"a "er(e$aannya se*ara s"es!)! . Satuan A*ara Pen+a,aran 4SAP6 PER%ULIAHAN SIII1 SIV L SV TI%: Ma&as!s'a $a"at menye(ut an las!)! as! as"al (et#n *am"uran "anas (er$asar an )un+s!nya $an men,elas an $ua met#$e "eren*anaan *am"uran as"al "anas 4&#tm!06 $en+an (enar. P# # Ba&asanAsu( "# # (a&asan: ASPAL BETON CAMPURAN PANAS 4HOTMIS6 -. %las!)! as! As"al Bet#n .. %ara ter!st! Cam"uran /. Peren*anaan Cam"uran

;. As"&alt M!0!n+ Plant 4AMP6 9. Permasala&an yan+ mem"en+aru&! ual!tas as"al (et#n 4&#tm!06 =. Pema$atan As"al Bet#n 7. Pemer! saan Has!l Pema$atan K. Pemer! saan S!)at Cam"uran Des r!"s! S!n+ at Mata %ul!a&: A an mem(a&as las!)! as! &#tm!0 (er$asar an )un+s!nya1 met#$e "en*am"urannya1 ara ter!st! *am"uran yan+ &arus $!m!l! ! #le& *am"uran as"al (et#n *am"uran "anas1 syarat yan+ &arus $!"enu&! #le& la"!san as"al yan+ (a! 1 )a t#r yan+ mem"en+aru&! ual!tas $ar! as"al (et#n 4&#tm!061 "eren*anaan *am"uran $en+an men++una an met#$e B!na Mar+a $!mula! $ar! a$ar as"al e)e t!) yan+ teta" sesua! $en+an yan+ tela& $!teta" an $alam s"es!)! as!. Pen*am"uran a+re+at yan+ terse$!a $!l# as! $!5ar!as! untu $a"at memenu&! syarat r#n++a u$ara1 te(al )!lm as"al $an sta(!l!as!. Peren*anaan *am"uran $en+an met#$e As"&alt Inst!tute (ert!t! t#la "a$a sta(!l!tas yan+ $!&as!l an. Ole& arena !tu yan+ men,a$! $asar a$ala& +ra$as! a+re+at *am"uran yan+ &arus memenu&! len+ un+ 8uller ya!tu a+re+at (er+ra$as! (a! Amenerus. Batas +ra$as! *am"uran yan+ $! !R!n an $an s!)at *am"uran yan+ $!!n+!n an $!(er! an "a$a s"es!)! as!. I. Ba&an Ba*aan T S!l5!a Su !rman1 Per erasan Lentur Jalan Raya1 "ener(!t N#5a1 -:::. T Petun,u Pela sanaan La"!s As"al Bet#n 4Last#n61 De"artemen Pe er,aan Umum D!r,en B!na Mar+a1 Ba$an Pener(!t PU.