Modelos Probabilsticos Comunes

Nombre

Funcin
generatriz
de
momentos

Distribucin

Rango

Media

Varianza

Binomial

n x n x
p q
x

x = 0,1, n

np

npq

( q + pe )

Geom
trica

pq x 1

x = 1, 2

1
p

q
p2

pe
1 qe

De Pascal
(Binomial
negativa)

x 1 r x r

p q
r 1

x = r , r + 1,

r
p

rq
p2

pe

1 qe

Hipergeo
mtrica

r N r

x n x
N

n

con x r ,
nx N

nr
N

nr ( N r )( N n )

N 2 ( N 1)

x = 0,1, 2

a+b
2
1

(b a )

( t )

De
Poisson

et

x!
1
ba

Uniforme
Exponen
cial

VHGC

1 2
2

t e 1

x >0

< x <

(1 2 )

(1 )

x
2

22
2
+ 1

1
2
+1

t 2 2
2 + 1

1 1
+
1 2 1 2 2 2
2

1 2
2 2
f

Erlang

( 2 + 1 f )
r 1
( t ) e x
( r 1)!

x >0

0< f <

2 2

; 2 > 2

; >2

2 22 ( 1 + 2 2 )

1 ( 2 2 ) ( 2 4 )
2

; 2 > 4

1 + 2

1
2

+ 2 2

< t <

t>0

eb ea

( b a )

1 x

12
1
2

x0

1
e 2
2

Normal

F (de
Fisher)

a xb

x 1e
( )

Gamma

t de
Student

e x

Jicuadrada

x = 0,1, n