1.

P =
bolts
tot
N
P
P = 1850 N
P
min
= 0 N P
max
= P

2. A
t
= 20.12 mm
2


3. F
i
= f
p.
S
p
. A
t
F
i
= 6.88 kN

4. l = l
m
l = 160 mm
A
b
=
4
.
2
d t

A
b
= 28.27 mm
2


5. l
thd
= l d l
thd
=154 mm
l
s
= l - l
thd
l
s
= 6 mm
l
t
= l
m
l
s
l
t
= 154 mm

6. k
b
=
b b
s
b t
t
E A
l
E A
l
. .
1
+

k
b
= 2.629 x 10
7

m
N


7. A
g
= ) . (
. 4
2 2 2
d N id od
N
bolts
bolts

t
A
g
= 1069.3 mm
2

A = 0.79670 b = 0.63816
t
al
= l
m
- t
g
t
al
= 159 mm
k
al
= d . E
m
. A .
|
|
.
|

\
|
al
t
d
b
e k
al
= 3.516 x 10
8

m
N

k
g
=
g
g g
t
E A .
k
g
= 2.56 x 10
8

m
N

k
m
=
1 1
1

+
g al
k k
k
m
= 1.483 x 10
8

m
N


8. C =
b m
b
k k
k
+
C = 0.15054

9. P
b
= C . P P
b
= 278.49 N
P
m
= (1 C) . P P
m
= 1571.5 N

10. F
b
= F
i
+ P
b
F
b
= 7.16 kN
F
m
= F
i
+ P
m
F
m
= 5.31 kN

11. F
alt
=
2
i b
F F
F
alt
= 139.246
F
mean
=
2
i b
F F
F
mean
= 7.02 kN

12. o
alt
= K
f
.
t
alt
A
F
o
alt
= 15.23 MPa
o
mean
= K
f
.
t
mean
A
F
o
mean
= 348.92 MPa

13. o
init
= K
fm
.
t
i
A
F
o
init
= 342.00 MPa

14. S`
e
= 0.5 S
ut
S`
e
= 260.0 MPa

15. C
load
= 0.70
C
size
= 1
A = 4.51 b = -0.265
C
surf
= A
b
ut
MPa
S
|
.
|

\
|
C
surf
= 0.86
C
temp
= 1
C
reliab
= 0.814
S
e
= C
load
. C
size
. C
surf
. C
temp
. C
reliab
. S`
e
S
e
= 127.39 MPa

16. N
f
=
alt ut init mean e
init ut e
S S
S S
o o o
o
. ) .(
) .(
+

N
f
= 2.6

17. o
b
=
t
b
A
F
o
b
= 355.842 MPa
N
y
=
b
y
S
o
N
y
= 1.2

18. N
sep
=
) 1 (
max
C P
F
i

N
sep
= 4.4

19. space
bolt
=
bolts
bc
N
d . t
space
bolt
= 33. 8 mm
ratio =
d
space
bolt
ratio = 5.6