2014-2-JOHOR-SMKTinggiKluang_MATHS QA byWu Yee Peng

Section A [45 marks]

Answer all questions in this section.

1. a) If f(x) =
2+||
43||
, evaluate ()
0
+

, ()
0

and ().
0

[5 marks]
b) Given that
ax
2
+ 2 , -
1
2
x
1
2

4
2
1 , otherwise
If g is continuous, find the constant value of a. [2 marks]


2. A curve has parametric equations
x = sin t, y = sin (t +

6
),

2
< <

2
.
Find an equation of the tangent to the curve at the point where t =

6
[6 marks]


3.

Figure shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = x
3
ln (x
2
+ 2), x 0. The finite region R
shown shaded in the figure, is bounded by the curve, the x axis and the line x = 2. Use the
substitution u = x
2
+ 2 to show that the area of R is
1
2

( 2) ln
4
2
. Hence, find the exact
area of R. [10 marks]


4. Find the integrating factor for the differential equation x

2 =

2
+1
. Hence, find the
general solution for the differential equation. Given that y = 1 when x = 1, solve the differential
equation. [9 marks]





g(x) =

5. Use a suitable standard Maclaurin series, show that
2 3
cos 2 3
1 cos cos cos
2! 3!
x x
x x
e x x x x

Given the standard series cos x = 1

2
2!
+

4
4!
+, obtain the first four terms of the Maclaurin
series

in ascending powers of x. State the interval of convergence for this series.
[5marks]

6Using trapezium rule by taking ordinates with interval 0.25, find 2

2
1
correct to 3 decimal
places. Calculate the exact value of 2

2
1
, giving your answer correct to 3 decimal places.
Explain with the aid of a sketch, why the two values differ. [8 marks]



Section B [15 marks]
Answer any one question in this section.
7. a) Given that = 1 + 8

, show that

2
+ (

)
2
= 4

. [2 marks]
b) A curve has the equation y = (x 2)
2

(i) Find the turning point(s) of the graph and determine their nature [5 marks]
(ii) Find the points of inflexion and sketch the curve. [7 marks]
(iii) If (x 2)
2
e
x
k = 0 has three distinct roots, what are the values of k? [1 marks]

8. a) (i) It is given that y =
1
1+sin2
. Show that

=
2 cos 2
(1+sin 2)
2
and

2
= 8 when x = 0
Hence, obtain the expansion of
1
1+sin2
in ascending powers of x up to the first three
terms.
(ii) Use the Maclaurin series obtained in (i), find an approximate value of

1 . 0
1 . 0
2 sin 1
1
dx
x
,
giving your answer correct to four decimal places.
[10 marks]
b) Given the equation ln x + x = 3.
Show that the Newton-Raphson iterative formula for the root is given by
Xn+1 =

(4ln

)
1+

.
With X0 = 1, use the formula to obtain the root correct to two decimal places. [5 marks]

********************************************************************************





Marking Schemes
PRAPENTAKSIRAN STPM PENGGAL 2 2014
954/2 Mathematics (T) (Paper 2)
Q.
No.
Scheme Marks

1
SECTION A
a)
2+
43
0
+

2+()
43()
0

=
3

0
+

7
0

= 3 =
1
7

()
0
+

()
0

,
()
0

does not exist.

b)
4
2
1

1
2

=
2
+2

1
2
+

4(
1
2
)
2
1 = a(-
1
2
)
2
+ 2
0 =

4
+ 2
a = - 8

1(either
2+
43
0
+

or
2+()
43()
0

seen)


1 (Correct ans)
1 (Correct ans)
1
1
5 marks




1


1 2 marks
2
x = sin t , y = sin (t +

6
)

= cos ,

= cos( +

6
)

=
cos( +

6
)
cos

When t =

6
,

=
1
3


x = sin

=
1
2
, y = sin (

) =

y -
3
2
=
1
3
(
1
2
)
y =
3
3
x +
3
3



1 (Both correct)

1 (His

)
1(

=
1
3
seen, can be
implied)
1 (or (
1
2
,

) seen, can be
implied)
1 (y y1 = m(x x1) )

1 6 marks
3
R =
3
ln(
2
+2)
2
0

u = x
2
+ 2 du = 2x dx
when x = 0, u = 2 ; when x = 2, u = 4
1

1
1(Corresponding values
of u)

3
ln(
2
+2)
2
0
=
2
ln(
2
+2)
2
0

=
( 2) ln

2
4
0

=
1
2

( 2) ln
4
2

y = ln u

=
1

= 2 v = 2 =

2
2
2

1
2
( 2) ln
4
2
=
1
2
[ln(

2
2
2) (

2
2
2) (
1

) ]
2
4

=
1
2
[ln(

2
2
2)

2
2 ]
2
4

=
1
2
[ln(

2
2
2) (

2
4
2) ]
2
4

=
1
2
[ln4 (
4
2
2
2(4)) (
4
2
4
2(4)) (
2
2
2

2(2))2 + (
2
2
4
2(2))]
=
1
2
[0 + 4 (22 42 + 3)]
=
1
2
(22 +1)


1 (x eliminated)
1

1(Correct term to be y
and

)

1 (integration by parts)




1


1



1 10 marks
4
x

2 =

2
+1

2
+1

Integrating factor,

=
2 ln||

=
1

2

1

2
(

) -
1

2
(
2

) =
1

2
(

2
+1
)

2
) =

2
+1

2
=

2
+1

2
=
1
2
|
2
+ 1| +
=

2
2
ln|
2
+1| + Cx
2

When y = 1, x = 1
1 =
1
2
2
ln|1
2
+ 1| + C (1)
2





1(His
()
)
1
1(Correct ans)
1
1
1
1


1
C = 1 -
1
2
ln2
=

2
2
ln |x
2
+ 1| + (1
1
2
ln2)x
2




1 9 marks
5

= 1 + +

2
2!
+

3
3!
+

= 1 + +
( )
2
2!
+
( cos )
3
3!
+
=1 + x cos x +

2
2!

2
+

3
3!

3
+ (showed)

cos
= 1 + +

2
2!

2
+

3
3!

3
+
=1+ x(1

2
2!
+

4
4!
)+

2
2!
(1

2
2!
+

4
4!
)
2
+

3
3!
(1

2
2!
+

4
4!
)
3
+
= 1 + x -

3
2
+

5
24
+

2
2

4
4

4
4
+

3
6
+
= 1 + x +

2
2

3
3
+
Interval of convergence : (, )



1


1




1




1

1
5 marks
6
h =
1
4

y = 2
x
,
x = 1, y = 2 x = 1.25, y = 2.3784
x = 1.50, y = 2.8284 x = 1.75, y = 3.3636
x = 2, y = 4
2

2
1
=
1
2
(0.25)[2 +4 + 2(2.3784 +2.8284 + 3.3636)]
= 2.893 (3 . )
2

=
ln 2
2
1

2
1

= [

ln2
ln2
]
1
2

=
2
2
ln2

2
1
ln2

= 2.885 (3 d.p)




1 (At least 3 correct)



1 (Using trapezium rule)

1(correct ans with 3 d.p)



1
1
1 (correct ans)

1 (Curve with correct
shape)

1 (Correct ans with
correct reason)

8 marks
Trapezium rule over-estimate the
exact area under the curve because
the curve y = 2
x
concave upwards.
y=2
x


7
SECTION B
a)

=
1
2
(1 + 8

1
2(8

)
= 4e
x
(1 + 8)

1
2

=
4

= 4

2
+

) = 4e
x
y

2
+ (

)
2
= 4e
x
(Showed)

b) i) y = (x 2)
2
e
x

= (x 2)
2
e
x
+ e
x
2(x 2)(1)
= x e
x
(x 2)

= 0, xe
x
(x 2) = 0
x = 0, x = 2
x = 0, y = 4 ; x = 2, y = 0
(0,4) and (2, 0) are turning points.

2
= x
2
e
x
+ e
x
(2x) [2xe
x
+ e
x
(2)]
= e
x
(x
2
2)
At (0,4),

2
= -2 (<0) (0,4) is maximum point.
At (2,0),

2
= 2e
2
( >0) (2,0) is minimum point.

ii)

2
= e
x
(x
2
2)

2
= 0, e
x
(x
2
2) = 0
e
x
0, x
2
2 = 0
(x 2)(x + 2) = 0
x = 2

3
=

(2) +(
2
2)(

)
= 2xe
x
+ e
x
(x
2
2)
When x = 2,

3
= 22
2
+
2
(2 2)
0


1









1
2 marks


1(Product rule)

1(His

= 0)


1(Both correct)

1(Find

2
)


1(Both correct)

5 marks


1(His

2
= 0)




1(Correct ans)



1(His

3
and show

3
0)
When x = -2,

3
= 2(2)
2
+
2
(2 2)
0
When x =2, y = 1.411 ; x = -2, y = 2.834
Points of inflexion = (2, 1.411) and (-2, 2.834)


iii) (x 2)
2
e
x
k = 0
(x 2)
2
e
x
= k
Given that there are three distinct real roots, the graph y = (x 2)
2
e
x
and
y = k intersect at three points.
Set of values of k is {k: 0 < k < 4, k R}



1(Both correct)



1(Correct shape)
1(Correct points)
1 (All correct)

7 marks




1 1 mark
8
a) i) y =
1
1+sin 2

= -1(1+sin 2x)
-2
(2 cos 2x)
=
2 cos 2
(1+sin 2)
2
(Showed)

2
=
(1+sin 2)
2
[(2)(2 sin 2)][(2cos 2)(2)(1+sin 2)(22)
(1+sin 2)
4

=
4sin 2+4
2
2+8
2
2
(1+sin 2)
3

When x = 0,

2
=
4(0)+4(0)+8(1)
(1+0)
3

= 8 (Showed)
When x = 0, y = 1 f(0) = 1

= -2 f(0) = -2

2
= 8 f(0) = 8
By Maclaurin theorem,
1
1+sin 2
= f(0) + f(0)x +
f

(0)
2!

2
+


1( Quotient rule)

1

1






1


1(Both f(0) = 1 and
f(0)= -2 correct)


y
(2, 2.834)
(2,
1.411)
(2,0)
(0,4)
x
=1 +
2
1!
+
8
2!

2
+
= 1 2x + 4x
2
+
ii)
1
1+sin 2
0.1
0.1
= 1 2 +4
2
0.1
0.1

= [[
2
2
2
+
4
3
3
] ]
0.1
0.1

= [0.1 (0.1)
2
+
4
3
(0.1
3
)] [(-0.1) (-0.1)
2
+

4
3
(0.1)
3
]
= 0.2027 (4 d.p)

b) f(x) = ln x + x 3
f (x) =
1

+ 1
Xn+1 = Xn
(

)

= Xn -

3
1

+1

=

ln

2
+3

1+

(4ln

)
1+

(Showed)
X
n+1
=

(4ln

)
1+

, let X0 = 1
X1 =
1(4ln 1)
1+1

= 2
Similarly, X2 = 2.205
X3 = 2.208
X4 = 2.208
The root is 2.21 (2 d.p)

1
1

1

1

1
10 marks





1(Using Newton-Raphson
formula)



1



1 (Subs. X0=1 to the
formula)


1(Until X is consistent)

1(Correct ans)
5 marks